Trigonometry 2 – Core 2 Revision 1. Solve the equation 4 + 3 sin (2x – 1) = 6 for 0 x equation for 0 x 2 . Write down one further solution to the 2 (Total 5 marks) 2. Given that 3sin + cos = 0, (a) find the value of tan , (2) (b) find the values of in the interval 0º < 360º. (2) (Total 4 marks) 3. Solve the equation 5 tan (3x + 30°) = 2, in the interval 0° x 180°, giving your answers correct to the nearest degree. (6) (Total 6 marks) 4. A graph has equation y = cos 2x, where x is a real number (a) Draw a sketch of that part of the graph for which 0 x 2 (2) (b) On your sketch show two of the line of symmetry which the complete graph possesses (2) (Total 4 marks) 5. (a) Prove the identity 3 sin 2 2 cos 2 cos (2) (b) Use the identity from part (a) to show that the equation 3 sin 2 2 x 5 2 cos 2 x 4 can be written in the form cos 2x = 3 . 4 (1) South Wolds Comprehensive School 1 (c) Solve the equation cos 2x = 3 4 in the interval 0° x 180°, giving your answers to the nearest 0.1°. (No credit will be given for simply reading values from a graph.) (4) (Total 7 marks) 6. (a) Given that 2cos2 –sin = 1, show that 2sin2 + sin – 1 = 0. (2) (b) In this part of the question, no credit will be given for an approximate numerical method. Hence find all the values of in the interval 0 < < 2 for which 2cos2 – sin = 1, giving each answer in terms of . (4) (c) Write down all the values of x in the interval 0 < x < for which 2cos2 2x – sin 2x = 1. (2) (Total 8 marks) 7. (a) Describe the geometrical transformation that maps the curve with equation y = sinx onto the curve with equation: (i) y = 2 sinx; (2) (ii) y = –sinx; (2) (iii) y = sin(x – 30°). (2) (b) Solve the equation sin(θ – 30°) = 0.7, giving your answers to the nearest 0.1° in the interval 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360°. (3) (c) Prove that (cosx + sinx)2 + (cosx – sinx)2 = 2. (4) (Total 13 marks) South Wolds Comprehensive School 2 8. Solve the equation cos (4x + 40) = 0.5 giving all solutions in the interval 0 < x < 180. (No credit will be given for simply reading values from a graph.) (Total 6 marks) 9.(a) Write down the exact values of: (i) sin ; 4 (ii) cos ; 6 (iii) tan . 3 (3) The diagram shows the graphs of y = sin2 x and y = 1 for 0 x . 2 y 1 2 O (b) Solve sin2 x = x 1 for 0 x 2 (3) (c) Hence solve sin2 x 1 for 0 x 2 (2) (d) Prove that sin2 x 1 1 cos2 x < 2 2 (2) (Total 10 marks) South Wolds Comprehensive School 3 10. The angle radians, where 0 2, satisfies the equation 3 tan = 2 cos . (a) Show that 3 sin = 2 cos2 . (1) (b) Hence use an appropriate identity to show that 2 sin2 + 3 sin – 2 = 0. (3) (c) (i) Solve the quadratic equation in part (b). Hence explain why the only possible value 1 of sin which will satisfy it is . 2 (3) (ii) Write down the values of for which sin = 1 and 0 2. 2 (2) (iii) For the smaller of these values of 0, write down the exact values, in surd form, of tan and cos . (2) (iv) Verify that these exact values satisfy the original equation. (1) (Total 12 marks) 11. Solve the equation sin(2x + 20°) = 0.5 giving all solutions in the interval 0° < x < 360° No credit will be given for simply reading the values from the graph. (Total 6 marks) 12. Solve the equation cos x 0.5, 6 in the interval 0 < x < 2 p, leaving your answers in terms of . (6) (Total 6 marks) South Wolds Comprehensive School 4 13. The angle x, measured in radians, satisfies the equation 2 sin2 x = 1 + cos x. (a) Verify that one root of this equation is . 3 (2) (b) Use a trigonometric identity to show that 2 cos2x + cos x – 1 = 0. (2) (c) Hence find all the roots of the equation 2 sin2 x = 1 + cos x in the interval 0 x < 2. (4) (Total 8 marks) 14. It is given that x satisfies the equation 2 cos2x = 2 + sin x. (a) Use an appropriate trigonometrical identity to show that 2 sin2x + sin x = 0. (2) (b) Solve this quadratic equation and hence find all the possible values of x in the interval 0 x < 2. (6) (Total 8 marks) 15. Find, in radians, the values of x in the interval 0 x 2 for which sin x = 0.3 3 Give your answers to 3 significant figures. (Total 6 marks) 16. (a) Given that 3 cos 5x = 4 sin 5x, write down the value of tan 5x. (1) (b) Hence, find all solutions of the equation 3 cos 5x = 4 sin 5x in the interval 0° x 90°, giving your answers correct to the nearest 0.1°. (4) (Total 5 marks) South Wolds Comprehensive School 5 17. The diagram shows the graphs of y = cos2 x and y = sin x for 0 x : The graphs intersect each other at two points P and Q. y 1 P Q O (a) x Use a trigonometric identity to show that the x-coordinates of P and Q satisfy the equation sin2x + sin x – 1 = 0. (2) (b) (i) Solve this quadratic equation. (2) (ii) Show that the only possible value for sin x is approximately 0.618. (2) (c) Find the x-coordinates of P and Q, giving each answer to two decimal places. (3) (Total 9 marks) South Wolds Comprehensive School 6