Foundations Practice Test 8 1. In manic-depression due to Phlegm-Fire which factor is responsible for the depressive stage? a) b) c) d) Fire Phlegm and Fire Phlegm alternating with Fire Phlegm 2. Which vessel has anxiety, pensiveness, insomnia, obsessive thoughts, lack of will-power, loss of self-control, depression, sadness, meloncholy, crying, forgetfullness, and mental cloudiness? a) b) c) d) Governing Vessel (du mai) Yin Linking Vessel (yin wei mai) Directing Vessel (ren mai) Yin Stepping Vessel (yin qiao mai) 3. A young married couple are unable to conceive. The 27 year-old husband has frequent desire for sex. He has no difficulty with maintaining an erection. He can have sex for up to one hour but is not able to ejaculate. He usually has a spontaneous emission a few hours after the sexual act. His other symptoms include restlessness, dark yellow urine, and dry mouth. He has a red face and blood tinged eyes. The tongue is red. The pulse is fast and wiry. What is the diagnosis? a) b) c) d) Heart Fire Liver Yang Rising Liver Fire Blazing Damp-Heat Obstructing 4. Which of the following has an incorrect pulse associated with an extraordinary vessels clinical manifestation pattern? a) b) c) d) The Yin Linking Vessel has a wiry pulse on the medial side of the rear position The Girdle Vessel has wiry pulses on both middle positions The Yin Stepping Vessel has wiry pulses on both rear positions The Yang Stepping Vessel has wiry pulses on both front positions 5. In a patient with a bleeding problem which of the following is not a step in Harmonizing Blood? a) b) c) d) Eliminate Stasis Calm Blood Nourish Blood Warm Blood 6. A 36 year old woman had been suffering from chronic menorrhagia. The bleeding was irregular and constant for months. She bled every day and did not know when her periods occured. She has a pale-sallow complexion, tiredness, weak voice, loose stools, and a weak pulse. She often feels thirsty, her cheeks were occasionally flushed and her tongue had a slight redness on the sides. The pulse was sligthly fast. What is the Root pattern for her bleeding? a) b) c) d) Blood Heat Yin Deficiency Blood Deficiency Qi Deficiency 7. A 45 year-old man has a dark complexion, stabbing epigastric pain which is worse at night. The tongue is normal except for a purplish tinge in the center. What is the treatment plan? a) b) c) d) Clear Heat, Move Blood, Harmonize Stomach, Stop pain Move Blood, Eliminate Stasis, Harmonize Stomach, Stop pain Soothe the Liver, Move Blood, Harmonize Stomach, Stop pain Regulate Stomach, Tonify Spleen, Move Blood, Stop pain 8. A patient has joint pain which is worse in cold weather. What dietary advice would you give? a) b) c) d) Sweets and cheese Grains and vegetables Fruits and salads Lamb with ginger 9. A patient has sudden edema of the eyelids and face gradually involving the rest of the body, scanty and clear urination, aversion to wind, and cough. What tongue is expected? a) b) c) d) Thick and dry-white coating Wet with no coating Thin-yellow coating White and wet-slippery coating 10. The decision to treat the manifestation (biao) or the root (ben) depends on a) b) c) d) Duration of disharmony Severity of clinical manifestations Condition of Upright Qi (zhen qi) Age of patient 11. A 40 year-old woman has an acute viral infection. A week ago she had high fever, a very stiff neck and a severe headache. The symptoms resembled meningitis but that has been ruled out. Current symptoms include high fever but less so, extremely weak legs, strong cough, epistaxis, thirst, dry throat, scanty and dark urine, and dry skin. The tongue is red without coating. The pulse is thin (shi mai) and fast (shuo mai). What is the treatment plan? a) b) c) d) Clear Stomach Fire, Descend Lung Qi Release Exterior, Clear Heat, Stimulate Descending and Dispersing Lung Functions Clear Heat, Resolve Dampness Clear Heat, Cool Blood, Nourish Lung Yin 12. A 42 year-old woman has fibroid tumors in the uterus. The lower abdomen is distended. Her periods are heavy with dark blood which has clots. She has excess vaginal discharge which is yellow and offensive. The tongue is purplish. The pulse is deep (chen mai), wiry (xuan mai), and slippery (hua mai). What is the diagnosis? a) b) c) d) Phlegm Nodules in the Uterus Excess Cold Stagnating Blood Stagnant Liver Blood, Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner Stagnant Liver Qi 13. Chronic loose stools, chilliness, cold back sensations, and deep-weak-slow pulse are symptoms of a) b) c) d) Kidney Yang Deficiency Kidney Qi Not Firm Kidney and Spleen Yang Deficiency Kidney Yang Deficiency with Water Overflowing 14. What is the treatment principle for Wind-Stroke of the tense type? a) b) c) d) Rescue Yin First rescue Yin then rescue Yang Rescue Yang Rescue Yin and Yang 15. Which of the following is not a main pathological factor for Wind-Stroke? a) b) c) d) Phlegm Wind Cold Stasis of Blood 16. The Stomach divergent channel separates from its primary channel at the a) b) c) d) Anterior Thigh Head Popliteal fossa Shoulder 17. A 24 year-old man has recently had an appendectomy. After the operation there is abdominal distention with no gas being passed. The complexion is dark. He is restless. The mouth is dry but has no desire to drink. He has a bitter taste in the mouth. The urine is scanty and yellow. He is nauseous and occasionally vomits. The tongue is dark red with greasy and yellow coating. The pulse is deep and forceful (shi mai). What is the diagnosis? a) b) c) d) Liver Yang Rising Damp-Heat Obstructing Intestine Qi leading to Rebellious Stomach Qi Liver Fire Stagnant Liver Qi Invading Stomach 18. A 37 year-old professional ice skater has been depressed ever since he fell and broke his leg. He has been worried about being unable to continue his career. He has insomnia, poor memory, and inappropriate laughter and crying, irritable, and mentally confused. He looks gloomy and has a pale complexion. Other symptoms include a heavy feeling in the head and a rattling sound in the throat. He has poor appetite. There is a sense of distention in the chest and in the hypogastrium. He has palpitations. When he is able to sleep he has nightmares. The tongue is pale with greasy-white coating. The pulse is wiry and thin. What is the diagnosis? a) b) c) d) Heart Fire Phlegm-Fire Stagnating Liver Qi Liver Stagnant Qi, Phlegm disturbing the Heart Liver Fire 19. A 48 year old female has been suffering from asthma for a long time. She has loose stools, back pain, frequent pale urination, tiredness, a feeling of oppression in the chest, cough with sticky sputum, weak pulse, and a pale tongue. What treatment approach would you use? a) b) c) d) Expel pathogenic factors Expel pathogenic factors first and later Tonify the body's Qi Tonify the body's Qi Simultaneously Expel pathogenic factors and Tonify the body's Qi 20. A thin and wiry pulse most likely indicates a) b) c) d) Deficient Qi and Blood Stagnant Liver Qi Liver Yang Rising Deficient Liver Blood 21. Malar flush, dry mouth at night, insomnia, dizziness, back pain, and night sweating is a) b) c) d) Water over-acting on Fire Fire insulting Water Fire over-acting on Metal Fire not generating Earth 22. A soggy pulse (ru mai) is a combination of a) b) c) d) Slow, slippery, and flooding pulses Deep, tight, and weak pulses Thin, empty, and floating pulses Hidden, scattered, and hollow pulses 23. A 72 year-old man has Parkinson's disease. He has tremors of his left arm. He can voluntarily stop the tremors. He has a stiff neck and back, sweating, dizziness, dry mouth, a feeling of oppression in the chest. He frequently spits yellow-phlegm. He is overweight and dislikes any type of exercise. The tongue is red with yellow-greasy moss. The pulse is wiry and fast. What is the diagnosis? a) b) c) d) Extreme Heat Agitating Wind Phlegm-Heat Agitating Wind Liver Yang Rising Internal Wind 24. A 34 year-old woman has PMS. Symptoms include slight abdominal and breast distention, tiredness, frequent urination, unformed stools, depression, back pain, and low sex-drive. The tongue is pale. The pulse is weak. What is the diagnosis? a) b) c) d) Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency Spleen Qi and Liver Blood Deficiency Liver and Kidney Yin Deficiency Stagnant Liver Qi 25. A patient has dry stools which are difficult to pass, dry mouth and throat, and a thin body, dry tongue without coating, and a thin pulse. What is the treatment principle? a) b) c) d) Clear Heat Clear Heat in Stomach and Large Intestine, Promote Bowel Movement Clear Heat in the Large Intestine and Stomach, Promote Body Fluids Promote Fluids in Large Intestine Foundations – Test 8 Answer Key 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. d 10. b 11. d 12. c 13. c 14. a 15. c 16. a 17. b 18. c 19. d 20. d 21. b 22. c 23. b 24. a 25. d