State Final Exam – Module of Internal Medicine

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State Final Exam – Module of Internal Medicine
1. Approach to the patient with abdominal pain
Dyspnea
Physical examination of the heart, lungs and vessels
Acute renal failure
Diabetic foot
2. Principle scheme of the interview with a patient
ECG curve description
Malignant lymphomas
Chronic renal failure
Dietary recommendations in patients with gallbladder, biliary duct and
pancreas diseases
3. Medical history of the patient with endocrine disease
Examination of the head
Gout
ECG diagnostics of myocardial ischemia and infarction
Treatment of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis
4. Examination of the skin and mucosas
Examination methods in hepatology
ECG diagnostics of arrhythmias
Aplastic anemia, differential diagnosis of pancytopenia
Principles of antibiotic therapy
5. Medical history of the patient with kidney and urinary tract disease
Examination methods in pneumology
Tumors of the lungs and bronchi
Evaluation of the left ventricle function, dysfunction of the left ventricle
Therapy of hyper- and hypokalemia
6. Caugh
Poisoning with chemical weapons
Acute cardiac failure
Left-sided heart failure
Hemotherapy
7. Medical history of the patient with gastrointestinal disease
Lung function examination
Cardiac and non-cardiac pulmonary edema
Hepatic failure
Therapy of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
8. Physical examination of the abdomen
Radiation disease
Degenerative joint disease-ostearthrosis
Adrenal insufficiency
Cardiac shock
9. Medical history of the patient with locomotor apparatus and spine
diseases
Shock
Chronic hepatitis
Acute adrenal failure
Therapy of hyparhydration and fluid retention
10. Medical history of the patient with blood disease
Examination methods in nephrology
Liver cirrhosis
Shock-differential diagnosis
Therapy of tuberculosis
11. Medical history in a patient with lung disease
Differential diagnosis of consciousness disorder
Cholelithiasis and its complications
Therapy of shock
Therapy of acute renal failure
12. Lymphadenopathy
Chronic cardiac failure-etiology and pathophysiology
Vasculitis
Acute pancreatitis-etiology and diagnostics
Therapy of nephrolithiasis
13. Fluidothorax
Chronic cardiac failure-diagnostics
Dementia
Thyreotoxic crisis
Therapy of anemias
14. Pneumothorax
Chronic cardiac failure-therapy
Pulmonary mycoses and parasitic infections
Hypothyroid coma
Treatment of acute and chronic pyelonephritis
15. Basic chest X-ray interpretation
Essential (primary) hypertension
Cerebrovascular stroke
Bronchial asthma
Therapy of metabolic acidosis and alkalosis
16. Medical history of the patient with liver disease
Sputum examination
Malignant lymphomas
Complications of ulcerative colitis
Therapy of secondary hypertension
17. Physical examination of the liver, gallbladder and spleen
Hemoptysis
Hemolytic anemias
Quinke’s edema, anaphylactic shock
Hypertensive crisis
18. Therapy of essential hypertension
Examination methods for tuberculosis
Classification of anemias
Electrical injury. Cardiac contusion.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
19. Medical history of the patient with pulmonary disease
Syncope
Polycythemia vera and essential thrombocytemia
Acidosis
Diuretic therapy and classification of diuretics
20. Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Atrial septal defect
Acute leukemias
Cerebrovascular stroke
Therapy of nephrotic syndrome
21.
Bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, mediastinoscopy
Liver steatosis and steatohepatitis
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Rheumatic mitral valve disease
Bronchial asthma
22. Parenteral and enteral nutrition
Aortic stenosis
Pernicious anemia
Esophageal variceal bleeding
Therapy of dehydration
23. Aortic insufficiency
Proteinuria and its differential diagnosis
Primary myelofibrosis
Alcalosis
Pneumonias
24. Mitral insufficiency
Basic laboratory examination
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Sepsis
Therapy of kidney and urinary tract tumors
25. Infectious endocarditis
Portal hypertension
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Nephrotic syndrome
Therapy of the myeloma
26. Social and professional history
Atherosclerosis
Connective tissue diseases-review
Tubuloenterstitial nephritis
Thyroid gland tumors
27. Family and social history
Stable angina pectoris
Seronegative spondylarthritis
Gastric tumors
Therapy of peripheral vascular disease
28. Taking patient’s history
Acute coronary syndromes
Thrombocytopenia and thrombocytopathy
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Therapy of rheumatoid arthritis
29. Unstable angina pectoris
Disorders of potassium metabolism
Multiple myeloma
AIDS
Therapy of acute and chronic pancreatitis
30. Medical history and symptomatology of the patient with kidney and
urinary tract diseases
Hyperparathyroidism
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Myocardial infarction-definition, etiopathogenesis and diagnostics
Hodgkin’s lymhoma
31. Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Addison’s disease
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Respiratory insufficiency
Therapy of acute leukemias
32. ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Cushing’s syndrome and Cushing’s disease
Borreliosis
Lower extremity arterial thrombosis and embolia
Diagnostics and therapy of idiopathic bowel diseases
33. Complications of myocardial infarction
Principles of malignant tumor diagnostics
Cardiomyopathies
Thromboembolic disease
Hyperthyroidism
34. Therapy of acute myocardial infarction
Biological weapons: anthrax, plague and smallpox
Colon diverticulosis
Cardiogenic shock
Therapy of type 1 diabetes mellitus
35. Dilated cardiomyopathy
Primary necrotizing vasculitis
Colon tumors
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus
36. Medical chart – structure and content
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Sarcoidosis
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Therapy of cholelithiasis
37. Restrictive cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis
Conn’s syndrome
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Ethanol and methanol poisoning
Esophageal tumors
38. Pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade
Polycystic kidney disease
Therapy of hypothyroidism
Organ transplantation, artificial organs
Therapy of connective tissue diseases
39. Acute pancreatitis
Acromegaly
Urolithiasis
Second and third degree AV-block
Therapy of hyperthyroidism
40. Hirsutism
Oral glucose tolerance test
Acute myocardial infarction
Hemorrhagic shock
Therapy of gout and gout attack
41. Splenomegaly
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
Pancreas carcinoma
Dehydration and hyperhydration
Anticoagulation and antiaggregation therapy
42. Pulmonary embolism
Complications of nephrotic syndrome
Kidney and urinary tract tumors
Hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
Therapy of psychiatric drug poisoning
43. Diagnostics and treatment of pulmonary embolism
Routes of drug administration
Hemophilias
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
Therapy of osteoporosis and osteomalacia
44. Examination of lower extremity lymphatic vessels
Differential diagnosis of hematuria
Cognitive disorders
Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Therapy of methanol poisoning
45. Principles of coagulation testing
Parkinson’s disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Deep venous thrombosis
Therapy of acute glomerulonephritis
46. Endoscopy in gastroenterology
Gallbladder and bile duct tumors
Thromboembolic disease
Acute respiratory failure and principles of oxygen therapy
Mushroom poisoning
47. Examination of skin adnexa
Differential diagnosis of jaundice
Acute antithrombotic treatment (thrombolytics, anticoagulants,
antiaggregants)
Complications of gastric and duodenal ulcers
Therapy of carbon monoxide poisoning
48. Gastrointestinal bleeding
Pituitary tumors
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Outpatient long-term antithrombotic therapy (anticoagulants,
antiaggregants)
Therapy of organophosphate poisoning
49.
Defecation disorders
Examination in chronic pancreatitis
Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew’s disease)
Sudden death
Therapy of chronic glomerulonephritis
50. Blood transfusion-documentation, administration, complications
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Hepatic coma
Anuria
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
51. Constipation
Goiter
Ventricular fibrillation
Pneumothorax
Therapy of hyper- and hypothermia
52. Per rectum examination
Bradycardia, asystolia
Heat and cold injuries
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Obesity: pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment
53. Basic physical examination methods
Main symptoms in esophagus diseases
Alimentary intoxication and toxic infections
Electromechanical dissociation
Therapy of chronic renal failure
54. Ventricular arrhythmias
Interstitial nephritis
Metamphetamine and heroin poisoning
Irritatable bowel syndrome
Ascites and its treatment
55. Lymphadenopathy
Hiatus hernias
Hypovitaminosis
Therapy of diabetes insipidus
Supraventricular arrhythmias
56. Physical findings in lung emphysema
Malnutrition and its types
Celiac disease
Atrial fibrillation and flutter
Acute glomerulonephritis
57. Gastric lavage
Biliary dyskinesia
Carcinoid. Pheochromocytoma.
Sick sinus syndrome
Therapy of hepatic coma
58. Patent ductus arteriosus
Diagnostics of biliary tract diseases
Parathyroid diseases
Pre-excitation syndrome
Therapy of constipation
59. Measures before endoscopic examination in gastroenterology
Atrioventricular and intraventricular conduction disorders
Bleeding disorders caused by vessel wall abnormalities
Diseases of adrenal cortex
Thrombolytic therapy
60. X-ray examination of gastrointestinal tract
Differential diagnosis of dyspnea
Megaloblastic anemia
Treatment of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer
Acute arterial occlusion of the lower extremities
61. Laparoscopy
Differential diagnosis of chest pain
Mucoviscidosis
Primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism
Therapy of inflammatory rheumatic diseases
62. Examination of stools
Non-pharmacological therapy of arrhythmias
Pneumonia
Pituitary gland diseases
Therapy of hemophilia
63. Examination of the colon
Cerebrovascular stroke
Congenital disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
Bronchiectasy
Therapeutic principles in the shock patient
64. Examination of urine sediment
Amyloidosis
Hemochromatosis and hemosiderosis
Lung abscess and pleural empyema
Transient ischemic attack
65. Examination of the small intestine
Diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP
Organophosphate poisoning
Porphyria
Peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremity
66. Abdominal ultrasonography
Polyuria
Hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma
Osteoporosis and osteomalacia
Critical ischemia of the lower extremity
67. Symptoms of meningeal irritation
Precancerous states in gastroenterology and their follow-up
Pneumoconiosis
Therapy of peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremities
Therapy of chronic pancreatitis
68. Medical history of the patient with pancreas disease
Dizziness
Allergy and types of allergic reactions
GERD
Deep venous thrombosis and superficial vein thrombophlebitis
69. Hepatic tumors
Carbonmonoxide poisoning
Pleural tumors
Diagnostics and therapy of deep venous thrombosis
Therapy of bleeding esophageal varices
70. Nausea and vomiting
Appetite loss and weight loss
Diseases of the mediastinum
Tubular transport disorders
Atherosclerosis risk factors
71. Pathologic findings on physical examination of the lungs and their
importance in differential diagnosis
Extra-articular rheumatism (soft tissue rheumatism)
Internal diseases in pregnancy
Toxic liver injury
Evaluation of cardiac function and hemodynamics
72. Main features of the lung condensation on physical examination
Alcoholic liver disease
Right-sided heart failure
Hemocoagulation tests
Therapy of bronchiectasy
73. Pulmonary scintigraphy
Examination of kidney function
Endocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract
Electrical injury
Pulmonary hypertension
74. Gastric lavage
Drowning
Complications of liver cirrhosis
Pseudomembranous colitis, etiopathogenesis, therapy
Congenital heart disease in the adult
75. Therapeutic goals for plasma lipids
Examination of skin and mucosas
Polyps and polyposis of the colon
Post-myocardial infarction patient: guidelines for outpatient follow-up
Therapy of liver cirrhosis
76. Examination of exocrine pancreatic secretion
Back pain
Cardiac tumors
Anorexia nervosa
Therapy of acute tracheobronchitis
77. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
Thurst
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Acute interstitial nephritis
Trauma to the heart and large vessels
78. Coarctation of the aorta
Bronchial asthma
Mucoviscidosis
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Therapy of hyperglycemic coma
79. Laboratory tests in hepatology
Cannulation of central veins
Acute complications of diabetes mellitus
Cor pulmonale
Therapy of acute and chronic bronchitis
80. Epigastric pain
Basic neurological examination
Diabetic foot syndrome
Sexually transmitted diseases
Noncardiac surgery in the cardiac patient (preparation, perioperative
management)
81. Changes of micturation frequency and quality
Differential diagnosis of hematemesis
Examination methods in endocrinology
Secondary diabetes mellitus
Bleeding complications of the cardiovascular therapy
82. Antithrombotics
Examination methods in rheumatology
Borreliosis
Obesity and its consequences
Therapy of radiation disease
83. Methods of colon imaging
Lymphedema
Bleeding disorders
Betablockers
Therapy of diarrhea
84. Hypolipidemics
Pleural syndrome
Acute viral hepatitis
Sideropenic anemia
Differential diagnosis for fever of unknown origin
85. Lower dyspeptic syndrome
Types of pain, therapy of pain
Snakebite
Hemotherapy
Examination methods for arteries and veins
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