1 9th Grade Reading Vocabulary Word Analysis Literal Reading Comprehension Interpretive Reading Comprehension Evaluative Reading Comprehension Literary Analysis State of Idaho 2003 McRel Document ISAT Test Cut Scores State Standards New Vocabulary Vocabulary State Standard and Benchmark Word Analysis Local Curriculum Vocabulary 752.01.a Decode unfamiliar words using Context Clues ISAT – Context Clues Literal Reading Comprehension Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Interpretive Reading Comprehension Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence Evaluative Reading Comprehension Minimum Hours Allotted Literary Analysis Sample Teaching Strategy Back to Top Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA For Learning: Context Questions Context Assessment Context Self-Assessment Rubric Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Give students s different reading passage per cooperative group from the information/text to be studied. After students have reviewed the reading,, have them find examples of words that can be defined in the context of the sentence. Have them create three columns that: list the word; define the word; write the word using the same definition in another sentence. Have students present to class. Sample Resources 2 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.01.a Decode unfamiliar words using Word Analysis skills ISAT – Multiple Meanings 752.01.a Decode unfamiliar words using Word Analysis Skills ISAT – Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Dictate sentences using sets of homophones being studied. Have students write sentences that adequately and correctly utilize the meaning of the word. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 For Learning: Fraud is to authentic as costly is to ______. (valuable, elegant, inexpensive). Contented is to satisfied as devastate is to _____ (repair, destroy, escape). In this sentence, Jaime will figure the volume of the swimming pool, volume means: (degree of loudness, one of a group of books, amount of space). Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Homophones: have students search through reading materials for homophones. Write the homophone and then draw pictures or write clues in their Word Study Notebooks in the “Homophone” section. Use Mini-Multiple Meaning Maps & Define it A & B (See Sarah’s LANGUAGE!) Antonym, Synonym, Homonym teaching strategies Sample Resources 3 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum Word Analysis 752.01.a Decode unfamiliar words using Word Analysis Skills ISAT – Structural Analysis 752.01.a 752.01.c Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Back to Top Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA Root Words, Suffixes, Prefixes 752.01.a Decode unfamiliar words using Phonics Literal Reading Comprehension For Learning: What words did you figure out? Can you spell the word? Can you use the word correctly in a sentence? Of Learning: RIT 201-210 (Word Components) Word Components – Vocabulary Building For Learning: The Latin root cogn means to know or recognize. What does incognito mean? Mnemonic Devices SQ3R Read, Recall, Review A. intelligent B. lacking knowledge C. not able to be recognized D. someone with amnesia Of Learning: RIT 201-210 (Word Components) For Learning: Decode Words Back to Top Have students keep individual Personal Word Study Notebooks. Decode Unfamiliar Words Sample Resources 4 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.05.d 752.05.e Follow Written Directions Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum For Learning: ISAT, ECA Assessment for Following Written Directions ISAT – Sequencing Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Following Directions Following Directions –Assessment Question Stems for Assessment ISAT – Reading Directions 752.01.g— Author use of Structure 752.03.b— Analyze author’s purpose – Organization and Form 752.05.c— Identify the organization and nature of technical texts Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Sample Sequence Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 RIT 231-240 For Learning: Give students a list of the main events and details of the story for which they created a timeline in class. Have students put events in chronological order. Give students a passage that includes interruption of the sequential order of events and/or a flashback. Have students list events in order on a timeline. Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 A Daily Lesson PlanTest Case for Individual Rights http://www.nytimes.com/lear ning/teachers/lessons Sequencing Organizing and Recording Information Have students reorder events into the proper time sequence—create a timeline. Sample Resources 5 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.01.b— Locate information 752.05.a— Comprehend Technical Text 752.05.b— Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Learning Continuum For Learning: If you were to find a listing of Italian restaurants in a city in which you were visiting for the first time, which source would you use? A. Glossary B. City Map C. Index D. Phone Book ISAT, ECA Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 ISAT – Locating Information 752.01.d— Collect and Relate Info. 752.02.b— Compare own Experience 752.04.a— Generate Questions ISAT – Reading for Detail Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA For Learning: Relate Information Apply/Extend Information Use the relationship of the following words to determine the answer. Chef:kitchen::Judge:________ A. television B. trial C. courtroom D. courthouse Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 RIT 231-240 Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Assign each group of students a general topic (like “music.”) Have each student select a more focused topic to research in the library. (such as “Mozart” or “censorship”). Instruct them to locate information from at least four sources and document their sources (formally or informally). After they’ve done their research, groups should present a short lesson that includes the steps they took to locate information on what they learned that combines each individual’s focus into a well-organized presentation. Collect and Relate Data: Teach students two column notetaking. They should divide their papers so that the left side takes up about 1/3 of the page and the right side takes the other 2/3’s. On the left side, students should put key words and major topics; on the right side, they should use bulleted lists to record important details. Reading for Detail Compare Experiences Generate Questions Sample Resources 6 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.03.b ISAT –Cause and Effect Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA 752.02.b 752.03.c Learning Continuum Compare and Contrast ISAT, ECA 752.02.e Teacher Observable Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Have students write a cause and effect essay based on a literature story. Use the state 9th grade writing rubric for scoring. State Writing Rubric Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 For Learning: Compare/Contrast Assessment Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 For Learning: Written Book Assessment Read for Enrichment Interpretive Reading Comprehension Back to Top Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Causes and Effects Venn Diagram Create a Venn diagram to compare and contrast multiple pieces of information or authors’ styles. Ninth Grade Enrichment Reading List Sample Resources 7 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.01.d— Relate information 752.01.f— Apply/Extend Information 752.03.e— Make Inferences / Draw Conc. Local Curriculum State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Learning Continuum For Learning: Inferences Strategies for Making Inferences Ask students: What do you think…? Why? Why do you suppose…? Have students cite specific phrases or statements from the reading that support their insights. Drawing Valid Conclusions Of Learning: RIT 201-210 –Drawing Conclusions RIT 211-220 –Drawing Conclusions Give student partners passages from literary works, each with an accompanying question that asks students to make an inference. Ask students to identify the parts of the passage that support the inference. Have students share their inferences and supporting information. RIT 201-210 –Inference (Interp) RIT 211-220 –Inference (Interp) Identify/Make Inferences ISAT, ECA ISATDrawing Conclusions / Inference RIT 201-210 –Inference (Eval) RIT 211-220 –Inference (Eval) For Learning: Main Idea Assess 752.01.h Main Idea Sample Sequence Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives ISAT, ECA Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum Main Idea Strategy Sample Resources 8 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.01.e— Prediction / Generalization Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes For Learning: If you were going to do a research paper on selecting and training a good family dog, what would you type into the search engine topic to get the best list of information? A. dogs + family B. dog training C. poodles + spaniels + Dalmatians D. dogs + pets + family + training 752.01.b 752.04.b Learning Continuum Summarize / Synthesize ISAT, ECA Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 For Learning: Have students read a selected passage several times. Students are to summarize the passage by including only the main idea and important key details in their own words. Responses should be supported with well-reasoned explanations. Summarizing Summarizing Assessment Synthesis Assessment Synthesis Self-Assessment Of Learning: Missing 201-210 RIT 211-220 Evaluative Reading Comprehension Back to Top Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Select a short story with a lot of conflict. At preselected passages, stop reading and have students make a prediction about a character or conflict. After reading, have students review their predictions and write a response about how close they were and why they made the predictions they did. Summarize Synthesizing Information Synthesis Questions Sample Resources 9 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.03.a— Evaluate information 752.02.c— historical significance 752.02.d— Author’s use of language Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum For Learning: Criteria for Evaluating Resources ISAT, ECA Historical Significance Use of Language? Of Learning: RIT 201-210 –Persuasive Elements RIT 211-220 –Persuasive Elements RIT 221-230 –Persuasive Elements RIT 231-240 –Persuasive Elements Persuasive Elements / Bias, Assumptions, Stereotype 752.01.c 752.01.e 752.03.c 752.04.b Categorize, Classify, Thinking Skills 752.03.a Evaluate Validity/ Author’s Conclusions Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA RIT 201-210 –Bias, Assum., Stereo. RIT 211-220 –Bias, Assum., Stereo. RIT 221-230 –Bias, Assum., Stereo. RIT 231-240 –Bias, Assum., Stereo. For Learning: Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric Rubrics for Assessing Information Literacy Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Learning Continuum For Learning: Evaluate Validity ISAT, ECA Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 RIT 231-240 Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted http://www.miracosta.cc.c a.us/home/gfloren/IC3a.ht m#top http://www.ithaca.edu/libr ary/Training/hott.html http://school.discovery.co m/lessonplans/pdf/stereot ypes/stereotypes.pdf Author’s Use of Language http://www.okcareertech. org/careertechconnectrc/ Supplemental%20Pages/t imesavr/Questioning.PDF Graphic Organizers http://www.educationworl d.com/a_lesson/02/lp24805.shtml Evaluating Website for Bias (same as above) Sample Resources 10 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark Local Curriculum 752.03.e Fact and Opinion Literary Analysis 752.03.b— Literary Elements 752.02.a-Genres 752.01.g— Literary Device 752.03.d— Evaluate Literature Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes Learning Continuum For Learning: Fact and Opinion ISAT, ECA Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Fact and Opinion Lesson Back to Top Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA For Learning: http://www.jcsd1.k12.wy.us/Standar ds/Assess/LA/LA10.1-1.pdf Symbolism (Frost) Directing the Elements Tone Of Learning: RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-230 Genre: http://www.binc.org/videol ink-kids/pdf/Video/U4L1TVShowGenres.pdf Literary Devices 752.02.a Learning Continuum Genre ISAT, ECA For Learning: Sample Resources 11 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.01.d— Relate information 752.01.f— Apply/Extend Information 752.03.e— Make inferences Story Elements / Story Grammar 752.01.h Use reading strategies to collect data, facts, and ideas Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Learning Continuum Learning Continuum ISAT, ECA Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Relating Information Make Inferences Apply and Extend Information Of Learning: RIT 201-210 –Problem/Resolution RIT 211-220 –Problem/Resolution RIT 221-230 –Problem/Resolution RIT 201-210 –Inference (Literary) RIT 211-220 –Inference (Literary) For Learning: Psychologist Harry Stack Sullivan developed a theory of empathy. According to the theory, people use communication methods other than talk to indicate that they are sympathetic or feel the same emotions as others. Which of the following is NOT relevant to the topic? A. A speaker scans the audience to determine if they are interested in the presentation. B. People who set goals for themselves are usually more productive. C. Lawyers often employ psychologists to help in selecting the people to serve on a jury. D. People who are popular tend to smile and look others in the eye. Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Have students write/share responses to the following: Ask “What If?” Connect to life experiences Compare Texts Ask “What would you have done?” Reading Strategies to Collect Data, Facts, and Ideas Sample Resources 12 9th Grade Reading State Standard and Benchmark 752.04.c Produce research projects and reports Local Curriculum Learning Continuum and other Performance Objectives Sample Assessment Question and Sample Quizzes For Learning: Sample On-line Research Project with Assessment Sample Sequence State of Idaho 2003 Minimum Sample Teaching Hours Strategy Allotted Evaluate Primary/Secondary Resources Sample Resources 13 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 APPROVED ISAT PROFICIENCY SCORES Return to Top Approved by the State Board of Education March 6, 2003 READING Basic Proficient Advanced 2 174 182 193 3 185 193 204 4 192 200 211 5 198 206 217 6 203 211 222 7 207 215 226 8 210 218 229 9 213 221 232 10 216 224 235 LANGUAGE Basic Proficient Advanced 2 176 184 197 3 186 194 207 4 193 201 214 5 200 208 221 6 204 212 225 7 207 215 228 8 211 219 232 9 213 221 234 10 214 222 235 MATH Basic Proficient Advanced 2 174 185 201 3 185 196 212 4 194 205 221 5 202 213 229 6 208 219 235 7 214 225 241 8 222 233 249 9 229 240 256 10 231 242 258 PROFICIENCY LEVELS DEFINITIONS Approved by the State Board of Education March 6, 2003 ADVANCED: Exceeds Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates thorough knowledge and mastery of skills that allows him/her to function independently above their current educational level. The student demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of all relevant information relevant to the topic at level. The student demonstrates comprehension and understanding of knowledge and skills above his/her grade level. The student can perform skills or processes independently without any significant errors. 13 14 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 PROFICIENT: Meets Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates mastery of knowledge and skills that allow them to function independently on all major concepts and skills related to their educational level. The student demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of all information relevant to the topic, at level. The student can perform skills or processes independently without any significant errors. BASIC: Below Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates basic knowledge and skills usage but cannot operate independently on concepts and skills related to his/her educational level. Requires remediation and assistance to complete tasks without significant errors. The student has an incomplete knowledge of the topic and/or misconceptions about some information. The student requires assistance and coaching to complete tasks without errors. BELOW BASIC: Critically Below Standards Back to Top The student demonstrates significant lack of skills and knowledge and is unable to complete basic skills or knowledge sets without significant remediation. The student has critical deficiencies of relevant knowledge of topic and/or misconceptions about some information. The student cannot complete any skill set without significant assistance and coaching. State Standards: Reading—9th-12th grade 669. LANGUAGE ARTS/COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS. 01. Languages and Communications. Language, the gateway to learning, provides our most powerful and readily available tool to represent the world to ourselves as well as ourselves to the world. Not only a means of communications, language serves as our primary instrument of thought, a defining feature of culture, and an unmistakable mark of personal identity. Encouraging and enabling students to effectively use language remains one of society’s most significant tasks. Educators, parents, and communities share responsibility in helping students prepare for productive performance. When students exit high school, they will be able to use reading, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing for personal use, as a citizen and consumer, in the workplace, for cultural enrichment, in the Fine Arts, and for lifelong learning. 14 15 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 02. Local District Book Lists. Local districts may determine book lists to support the Language Arts/ Communications Standards. If needed, the State Department of Education’s English Language Arts Specialist can provide suggested grade-level lists. 751. LANGUAGE ARTS/COMMUNICATIONS STANDARDS – GRADES 9 THROUGH 12 The samples associated with the content standards are meant to illustrate meaning and to represent possible areas of application. They are not intended to be an exhaustive list, but are samples of applications that would demonstrate learning. 752. READING. Standard - The student will: 01.Read a variety of traditional and electronic materials for information and understanding. Return to Locating Information Return to Summarize/ Synthesize Return to Top Content Knowledge and Skills: Decode unfamiliar words using a comprehensive set of reading strategies: - Phonics; - Context clues; - Word analysis skills. Return to Context Clues Return to Multiple Meanings Return to Antonyms, Synonyms, Homonyms Return to Structural Analysis Return to Root Words, Suffixes, Prefixes Return to Decod Unfamiliar Words b. Preview materials to understand structure and anticipate content. a. i. ii. Samples of Applications: Demonstrate fluency in oral reading. Use information from text to clarify meaning. i. ii. iii. iv. Scan material for relevancy. Summarize. Paraphrase structures. Scan index, table of contents, chapter headings and subtitles. Return to Root Words, Suffixes, Prefixes Return to Categorize / Classify / Thinking Skills c. Develop analytic processes for understanding and remembering words, phrases, and information from reading material. i. ii. iii. Use mnemonic devices. Develop acrostics. SQ3R: survey, question, read, recite and review. Return to Reading for Detail d. Identify, collect, and/or select, and relate pertinent information to given situations. Return to Drawing Conclusions/Inferences Return to Story Elements i. ii. iii. iv. Answer comprehension questions. Draw conclusions. Justify an opinion. Recognize the difference between fact and opinion. Return to Prediction/ Generalization e. Synthesize and organize information. Return to Categorize / Classify / Thinking Skills i. ii. Predict outcomes. Combine sources in a presentation. Return to Drawing Conclu- f. Apply and extend information. sions/Inferences Return to Story Elements i. ii. Make inferences. Use information to solve a problem. Return to Sequencing Explain how an author uses language and literary devices: - Mood; - Tone; - Style; - Figurative language; - Format; - Structure. i. ii. Describe an author’s tone in a book talk. Support one of the bullets with evidence from the text. Compare two authors’ use of figurative language and evaluate effectiveness. Use reading strategies to determine main ideas and to collect data, facts, and ideas. i. ii. g. Return to Literary Device Return to Main Idea h. iii. Recognize the main idea. Determine the main idea of an editorial. 15 16 9th Grade Reading Return to Reading Strategies 02. Read and respond to a variety of literature to compare and contrast the many dimensions of human experience. Return to Reading for Detail Return to Compare/ Contrast State of Idaho 2003 iii. Make an abstract connection to relate literature to personal experience or life situations. Know defining characteristics of literary forms and genres (fiction, nonfiction, myths, poems, biographies, autobiographies, science fiction, parodies, satires, and plays). Return to Literary Device Return to Genre b. Identify and compare own experiences to those of others in situations, events, and cultures within reading selections. i. Analyze how the choice of literary form contributes to the expression on the human experience(s) being described. i. c. Interpret the social, cultural, and historical significance of a text: - Ancient Literature; - British Literature; - American Literature; - World Literature. Evaluate how an author uses language and literary devices to evoke a response in a reader: - Style; - Format; - Structure. i. Generate a document or presentation that identifies and compares personal experiences to those describe in the reading selections(s). Discuss the determination of a text: Lexical word study; Grammar; History; Context. i. ii. iii. iv. Judge an author’s effectiveness. Justify a personal response. Recommend a piece of literature. Recognize archetypes and symbols across literary texts (heroes, benefits of nature). Demonstrate how reading can provide enrichment, information, and serve as a tool for lifelong learning. i. Create a family history and anecdotes. a. Return to Persuasive Elements / Bias Return to Persuasive Elements / Bias d. Return to Read for Enrichment e. 16 17 9th Grade Reading 03.Read a variety of traditional, technical, and electronic materials for critical analysis and evaluation. a. Evaluate the validity and accuracy of information. Return to Persuasive Elements / Bias Return to Evaluate Validity State of Idaho 2003 i. ii. iii. iv. v. Return to Sequencing b. Return to Cause/Effect Return to Literary Device Return to Compare/ Contrast c. Analyze author’s purpose within a literary text: - Characterization; - Setting; - Plot structure; - Theme; - Point of view; - Organization and form. i. Compare and contrast selections within texts. i. ii. iii. ii. Return to Categorize / Classify / Thinking Skills d. Return to Literary Device Form opinions and make judgments about fiction and non-fiction. i. ii. iii. e. In response to technical materials, use personal or objective criteria to: - Draw conclusions; - Make inferences; Return to Fact / Opinion - Decide meanings; - Form opinions; Return to Story Elements - Make judgments. 04.Read to locate a. Generate relevant and researchable information from a variety of questions. traditional, technical, and Return to Reading for Detail electronic sources. Return to Summarize/ b. Systematically organize and record Synthesize information. Return to Categorize / Classify / Thinking Skills Return to Produce c. Produce research projects and reports. Research Reports 05. Read for technical a. Comprehend technical text. information. Return to Locating Information Return to Drawing Conclusions/Inferences Return to Locating Information b. Return to Sequencing c. Return to Reading Directions Return to Reading Directions d. e. i. ii. Determine the source of information. Evaluate reliability, validity, and credibility of materials. Cateorize marketing techniques. Identify inaccuracies within a sample advertisement or article. Support inferences. Understand and interpret actions and conflict among characters. Discuss Huckleberry Finn. Analyze effectiveness of plot, time frame, causes and effects, and conflict resolution. Draw connections between literary works and related themes. Identify historical and cultural influences on literary works (compare or contrast Heart of Darkness to Apocalypse Now). Evaluate an essay. Create a reading list that illustrates a theme. Make a preference. Sample workplace reading, technical manuals, and professional journals. Follow directions in technical materials. i. ii. Form a hypothesis. Survey literature related to a particular topic. i. Use notes, charts, and graphic organizers. i. Generate self-selected and assigned products. Respond to reports, memos, brochures, charts, graphs, resumes, proposals, or advertising. Produce a visual aid. i. Demonstrate understanding of graphics, layout, white space, italics, parentheses, and other visual aids. Identify the organization and nature of technical texts; ascertain that such texts require precise understanding rather than interpretation. i. Apply technical text information to daily situations. Follow written directions. i. i. ii. iii. iv. i. Emphasize precision and accuracy. Determine literal meaning. Complete a travel voucher. Complete a scholarship or employment application. Complete a sample tax form or credit application. Read brochure on assembly of product. 17 18 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Evaluative Comprehension Goal ISAT “Sub-Goal” Evaluative Comprehension New Vocabulary Return to Top RIT Below 150 RIT 151-160 RIT 171-180 story, paragraph, bias, passage, writer comments, persuasion, technique, editorial thing RIT 181-190 RIT 201-210 RIT 161-170 sentence, page, missing word, belongs RIT 191-200 classified as, describe, idea, list, ad, make-believe, advertisement, definition, label, facts RIT 211-220 evaluate, assumption, logical argument, factual, unbiased, propaganda 221-230 observation, contradict 231-240 analyze, stereotype opinion, conclusion, valid, appeal, descriptions, detail, accuracy, attitude, phrase RIT 221-240 18 19 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Interpretive Comprehension Goal ISAT “Sub-Goal” Interpretive Comprehension New Vocabulary RIT Below 150 RIT 151-160 Return to Top RIT 171-180 title, cause, facts, effect, opinion, ad, describes, author infer, solution, prediction, announcement, biography, explanation, chapter, legend, topics, characteristics, main characters, assume, library, speaker RIT 181-190 RIT 201-210 missing word, story, paragraph, sentence RIT 161-170 predict, outcome, statement, poem, article, conclude, summary, problem RIT 211-220 questions, main idea, riddle, list, passage RIT 191-200 summarize, conclusion, cause and effect, central idea, compare, selection, introduction RIT 221-230 implied, inferred, premise, impression, contrast 19 20 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Literal Comprehension Goal ISAT “Sub-Goal” Literal Comprehension New Vocabulary Return to Top RIT 151-160 last, after, story RIT 161-170 RIT 181-190 recipe, instructions, order of events, information, describe, ad, bibliography, editor, character RIT 211-220 guide, handbook, selections RIT 171-180 after, book, first, directions, sentences, poem, index, table of contents, sign, passage RIT 191-200 before, second, paragraph, following, letter, label, note, article, list literature, advertising, schedule, statement, announcement, biography, entries, chapter, introduction, comparison, glossary RIT 221-230 RIT 201-210 indicated, series of events, chronological order, definition, dictionary, sequence, description, catalog, journal, report RIT 231-240 publications, editorial 20 21 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Literary Analysis Goal ISAT “Sub-Goal” Literary Analysis New Vocabulary RIT Below 150 RIT 151-160 Return to Top RIT 171-180 describe, missing word, paragraph, author’s purpose, ad, letter, fable, report application, opinion, plot, exaggeration, speaker, science fiction, personal narrative, autobiography, historical fiction, nonfiction, mythology story RIT 181-190 RIT 201-210 RIT 161-170 passage, sentence, problem, sign, list, poem, fairy tale RIT 191-200 theme, action, setting, predict, author, solve, purpose, make-believe, mood, point of view, tone, moral, character, legend, fantasy, diary, note RIT 211-220 intent, irony, suspense, simile, figure of speech, dialogue, metaphor fiction, subject, event, conflict, appeal, narrator, main point, main character, detail, solution, short story, folktale RIT 221-230 personification, alliteration, method of characterization, flashback, literary device, narration, exposition, memoir 21 22 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Vocabulary Goal ISAT “Sub-Goal” Vocabulary New Vocabulary RIT Below 150 Return to Top picture, word RIT 151-160 RIT 171-180 homonym, synonym, underlined, incomplete, paragraph, passage advertisement, magazine, article, recipe RIT 181-190 RIT 201-210 missing word, choose, sentence RIT 161-170 nonsense, antonym, directions, definition RIT 211-220 compound word, opposite, root or base word, story RIT 191-200 similar to RIT 221-230 label, selections, introduction 22 23 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Word Analysis Goal ISAT “Sub-Goal” Word Analysis New Vocabulary RIT Below 150 Return to Top ending sound, match, find RIT 151-160 RIT 171-180 underlined, suffix RIT 201-210 missing word, prefix, choose RIT 161-170 RIT 181-190 contraction, directions, definition RIT 211-220 compound word, poem, rhyme, root or base word, vowel, letter, story RIT 191-200 alphabetical order, syllable RIT 221-230 antonym, multi-syllable 23 24 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT Learning Continuum—Reading ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 Evaluative Comprehension CategorizeClassify Information, Thinking Skills Return to Guide Compare and Contrast Identify which word belongs in a group based on implications of words, definitions provided, or interpreting multiple meanings or words Identify which sentence does not relate to a more specific topic when given sentences all relating to a general topic Put ideas in appropriate groups when given two category names Match information in a passage with informal outline of information Identify items not like others based on secondary attributes provided in written definitions Combine information written in a passage with information from experience to determine how one thing is like or unlike another thing Identify topics that could be added to an existing outline Identify which word is not like the others based on secondary attributes Find common attributes of a defined list of items Demonstrate using alphabetical order to the fourth letter Find words that are like or different from the others based on secondary attributes when given definitions of similar or related words Identify words that belong to the same group based on implications, connotations, multiple meanings, or secondary attributes when given more difficult vocabulary words Identify analogous relationships Find commonalities in a set of distinct descriptions Determine which would be logical explanations for events 221-230 Identify words that belong to the same group based on implications, connotations, multiple meanings, or secondary attributes given more difficult vocabulary words Identify the sentence that does not related to the specific topic in a long, complex passage Find commonalities in a set of distinct descriptions Locate multiple pieces of information to compare or contrast Determine what information is being compared Return to Guide 24 25 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Evaluate ValidityAuthor’s Conclusions Return to Guide Infer/evaluate content based on small sample of writing Infer/evaluate what is important to a character Infer/evaluate character’s feelings or interests Determine which facts do or do not support a conclusion Given a simple passage, distinguish what is true or factual Determine the most qualified source of information Evaluate and prioritize reasons At upper range of RITs, determine which fact supports more than one conclusion Determine which statement best supports a specific conclusion Determine statements that cannot be concluded from information in a passage Use logical reasoning to determine the validity of a statement RIT 211-220 Format: Read passages that are generally longer, with much detail, extensive vocabulary, and less familiar content Evaluate relative importance of information Determine which statement or detail best supports a specific conclusion Determine most qualified source of information Determine most valid conclusion based on information in a passage Distinguish facts that can be concluded from that which is opinion or inferred when given a longer, more detailed passage Determine additional information needed to evaluate information in a passage Use logical reasoning to determine the validity of a conclusion Note the clue word “probably” meaning not conclusively Determine which statement or detail does not support a conclusion Identify faulty reasoning leading to a conclusion Evaluate the quality of information used to support a conclusion RIT 221-240 221-230 Format: Read longer passages with more detail, more extensive vocabulary, and less familiar content Evaluate whether or not an argument is consistent Determine which conclusion is supported by facts in a passage Determine which fact or detail supports a conclusion Identify faulty reasoning leading to a conclusion Identify a conclusion not supported by facts or details in a passage Evaluate reasoning leading to a conclusion Evaluate the quality of information sources 231-240 Determine the most qualified source of information Analyze the reasoning used to support a conclusion or opinion Determine which conclusion is supported by facts or details in a passage Use logical reasoning to arrive at a conclusion 25 26 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Fact and Opinion Return to Guide Identify which specific words are opinions In a longer passage, distinguish which statements are facts from those that are opinions Identify word clues that signal fact, not opinion Determine that which is fact from that which is inferred Analyze a passage to determine proportion of fact or opinion RIT 211-220 Analyze passage for opinion, inference, value judgment, or fact Distinguish unsupported opinion from fact Determine content of passage— proportion of fact to opinion Distinguish that which is fact from that which is inferred Identify a sentence as being an editorial comment or part of a factual news story RIT 221-240 221-230 Use word clues to distinguish opinions from fact 26 27 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Persuasive Elements, Propaganda, Bias, Assumptions, Stereotypes Return to Guide RIT 211-220 Format: Read longer passages, generally less than 150 words but some longer where the difficulty of vocabulary increases as RIT increases Recognize persuasive techniques or methods Determine to whom an ad will appeal Determine how an ad gets your attention Determine the effectiveness of persuasive arguments Determine the action the ad persuades the reader to take Infer errors in reasoning that lead to stereotypical thinking Infer beliefs, opinions, or way of thinking of speaker, writer, or character Understand and apply meaning of “bias” Recognize bias or assumptions as opinions At upper range of RIT – Generalize type of people who would agree or disagree with specific opinions Understand the meaning of “assumption” or “underlying assumption” Understand why people have different opinions or ways of thinking As RIT levels increase, differences between distracters and correct answer choice become less obvious, require more thought Read passages that vary in length, while difficulty of vocabulary tends to increase Determine how assertions of persuasive writing are supported Determine to whom and to what feelings ads appeal Determine what the writer wants the reader to believe about their product or service Determine information not given in an ad Understand meaning of the word “discrimination” Infer beliefs, opinions, ways of thinking, or assumptions of writer or characters Generalize type of people who would agree or disagree with specific opinions Compare and contrast opinions or assumptions of characters Infer errors in reasoning that lead to stereotypical thinking Infer assumptions reader can make from a passage Generalize opinions or assumptions of writer Discriminate between fact and bias RIT 221-240 221-230 Read passages where topics are less familiar, with rich, varied vocabulary Determine purpose of persuasive ad or argument Determine persuasive techniques or methods Determine tone or effect of persuasive writing Analyze persuasive statements Determine to whom or what feelings persuasive writing will appeal Incorporate higher level thinking to understand topics and to differentiate between answer choices Infer assumptions of writer or character Generalize opinions or assumptions of writer Generalize people likely to agree or disagree with opinion or assumption Recognize difference between discriminatory and nondiscriminatory statements Recognize statements or thinking not assumed by the writer More 27 28 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 Persuasive Elements, Propaganda, Bias, Assumptions, Stereotypes RIT 221-240 231-240 Format: Read passages with complex topics, some quite difficult vocabulary, and more complex distracters that require more thought to determine correct answer choice Understand the meaning of the word “stereotype” Infer and generalize assumptions of writer Imply purpose of persuasive writing Interpretive Comprehension CauseEffect Return to Guide Read slightly longer passages, with more difficult content and vocabulary which use clue words “since” and “because of” Demonstrate combining several pieces of information to understand the cause and effect relationship Identify which is the “cause” and which is the “effect” when given a situation Read longer passages, with more difficult content and vocabulary Identify which is not the effect of a stated cause Read passages with more difficult, less familiar content and vocabulary Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. 28 29 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Draw Conclusions -Inferences Return to Guide Predictions and Generalizations Make inferences from announcements Make inferences about directions on labels Make inferences about a character type within a variety of literature Make inferences from information found on book flap Make inferences from textbook technical reading Form a conclusion based on interpretation of information from a variety of sources RIT 211-220 Make inferences from catalog selections Make inferences from handbooks Make inferences from a science fiction passage Draw a conclusion from the passage by inferring the interpretation of the information read Identify conclusion to story Predict future events based on prior conclusions drawn Identify main idea in magazine articles or stories from other sources RIT 221-240 Items include same skills and content as lower RIT scores with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Create prediction for recipe Predict outcome from advertisement Items include same skills and content as above with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Return to Guide Summarize and Synthesize Return to Guide Identify why author chose title Identify main idea in newspaper and other articles Restate lengthy passage through summarizing List specific information in systematic order and give a general summary Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Literal Comprehension 29 30 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Locating Information Return to Guide Use a table of contents: Use chapter summaries to determine contents Use clue words from chapter title to determine contents Determine the LAST page of a chapter (if chapter 2 begins on p. 20, chapter 1 ends on p. 19) Use an announcement: (lengthy and detailed, containing common abbreviations, and adult level vocabulary) Find and understand information Use an advertisement: Find and understand specific information Determine what is being advertised Understand abbreviations and shortened phrases in a classified ad More on Next Page RIT 211-220 Format: Read passages that are lengthy, detailed, and contain adult vocabulary. They are typical examples one would find everyday, not specific to children Use an announcement: Find and understand specific information Use a handbook: Find and understand specific information Use a shipping and handling chart: Recognize, know it by name Use a phone book: Yellow pages: how to read, find, and understand specific information White pages: how to use guide letters Use a catalogue: Use summary information to determine which product to purchase Find and understand specific information RIT 221-240 221-230 Read passages where details being located are more specific and less obvious, requiring careful reading or re-reading Use an announcement: Find and combine specific pieces of information Find and understand specific, detailed information Compare specific pieces of information Use a weather report: Find and understand small but significant details Use sports scores: Understand commonly used abbreviations Use a recipe: Find and understand small but significant details More on Next Page 30 31 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Locating Information Use a food label: Determine the relative amounts of ingredients Use reference materials: Determine the best source of information (encyclopedia, catalog, advertisement, magazine article, picture book) Understand information contained in a dictionary entry Use a bibliography: How it is organized How to read information (author, title, publisher, etc.) Recognizing simple listing of magazines Use a list: Meaning of information RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 Use an index: Organization of topics Using increased specificity of terms to locate information Understand page list format, difference between use of commas and hyphens (43, 57, 60-62) Use a bibliography: Find and understand information in an annotated bibliography Use a glossary: How to use Use a field guide: Find and understand specific information Use a dictionary: How to use to find word meaning 31 32 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Reading Directions Return to Guide Find detail in a typical adult language recipe Understand complex directions involving multiple variables (if you want this, do that, if you want something else, do something else…) Understand typical medicine or product labels Understand vocabulary specific to typical recipes and product labels Find detail in complex, multi-step directions containing adult language Paraphrase complex directions Understand complex directions— must find one detail, then re-read to incorporate previous information Use skills that progress in difficulty: Skim, scan to locate details Re-read specific parts Combine two or more sets of information to complete understanding Paraphrase RIT 211-220 Synthesize/paraphrase directions Follow multi-step directions containing adult vocabulary where the outcome is not obvious Follow detail in typical medicine or product label Synthesize intention of directions Understand small but significant detail in directions RIT 221-240 221-230 Understand intent of directions Synthesize complex directions 231-240 Synthesize/paraphrase directions 32 33 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Reading for Detail Return to Guide Format: Read passages that contain rich and varied detail, often unfamiliar content, extensive vocabulary, complex sentence phrasing Isolate small but significant detail necessary to answer a question in long, detail-filled passages RIT 211-220 Format: Read passages that contain rich and varied detail, often unfamiliar content, extensive vocabulary, complex sentence phrasing Locate small but significant detail in a detail-filled passage Understand and interpret significant detail Understand and paraphrase significant detail Discriminate between details which are and are not stated in a passage Locate more than one detail in a detail-filled passage RIT 221-240 221-230 Read passages that contain rich and varied detail, generally unfamiliar content, extensive vocabulary, complex sentence phrasing Isolate information not stated in a detail-filled passage Paraphrase and interpret significant detail Locate specific detail in a long, detail-filled passage Locate and interpret several details in a detail-filled passage 231-240 Read passages that contain rich and varied detail, generally unfamiliar content, extensive vocabulary, complex sentence phrasing Locate, paraphrase, and interpret multiple details in a detail-filled passage 33 34 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Sequencing Return to Guide Format: Read longer and more complex sentences where the content becomes less familiar and the difficulty of the vocabulary increases (soon after this happened, that happened) Read passages where word clues are less direct: from “first, later, and finally” to “after the frost”, “in the spring”, “when they had eaten lunch” Use indirect word clues to determine sequence of sentences from scrambled order Determine which event came second or next from sentences in scrambled order Determine sequence of key events from complex paragraph Determine events that occur after or simultaneously in longer, more complex paragraph Determine first event from a sequence of events written in the middle of a paragraph Use key words to paraphrase order of events Use re-reading and cross checking to identify order of events In a paragraph of unfamiliar content and vocabulary, determine what comes next, after another event Use direct word clues to determine what comes before Determine what comes first in a paragraph containing a flashback RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 (221-230) Format: Read passages that contain unfamiliar content, adult Summarize events in correct vocabulary, few word clues, order longer sentences, and complex Use reasoning to determine the phrasing correct order of scrambled sentences Paraphrase sentence order from passage with phrases like “just Determine what comes after in before this happened, that passages with complex phrasing happened” and “after this (just before he did this, he did happens but before that happens” that) Determine last, first, and next, Use word clues and reasoning to paraphrasing events from passage determine what comes first when sentences contain flashbacks or Use indirect word clues to determine the order of scrambled are not written in exact time order sentences Determine what comes after another event Determine the sequence of events in a subset of events in the middle of a passage Paraphrase the sequence of events in a complex passage Literary Analysis 34 35 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Author’s PurposeTechniques RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Infer how author develops characters through story sequence Recognize the use of suspense to get the reader’s interest Return to Guide Genre Return to Guide Recognize newspaper writing and personal note writing Distinguish between fiction and nonfiction writing in lengthy passages Identify historical fiction Identify realistic fiction Determine purpose of lengthy folk tales Understand the content of poems with figurative language Identify vivid and descriptive writing Recognize autobiographical writing Use writing as a rule for giving directions Understand form and general characteristics of folk tales Understand the structure of poetry by its rhyme and length of lines Recognize science fiction Recognize a book review Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. 35 36 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Literary Devices Return to Guide Story Elements Return to Guide Story Grammar Return to Guide Use devices such as humor, exaggeration, word choice to create mood Use devices by the author such as word choice and complex descriptors Infer the story structure as a literary device Understand meaning of idioms used in the story Understand the imagery in the writing Understand and explain the meaning of metaphors used in the story Understand the meaning of symbolism in stories Make inferences about a character type within a variety of literature Determine the complex point of view of the author or characters through character descriptions Identify the problem and articulate the resolution Identify main conflict Identify exaggeration Identify a complex problem and list possible resolutions Determine purpose of dialogue RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 Use the story structure as a literary device Determine how author develops character traits through inference Use descriptive dialogue to develop tone Recognize foreshadowing as a literary device in writing Find a figure of speech and explain Understand the author’s purpose in use of similes Understand the meaning of symbolism in stories Identify exaggeration and understand its impact on story line Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Describe complex character descriptions Understand complex problems and develop one or more solutions Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Use figurative language, sequence of events, word choice, suspense, imagery that creates complex interest Recognize dialogue that provides a variety of purposes and information Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. 36 37 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 Vocabulary Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms Return to Guide Identify sentence which means the opposite in a paragraph of 50-75 words Choose word missing in the sentence when all choices are homonyms Context Clues Return to Guide After reading a paragraph of 5075 words, use context to determine meaning of a specific word in paragraph Given a complex sentence, determine which of four words is synonym (not defined) for underlined word Knowledge of vocabulary with or without context within a complex paragraph Recognize and understand a variety of word referents Recognize and understand sentences containing explanatory phrases, sometimes set off by commas Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. After reading a sentence with a paragraph of 75-100 words, use the context of the sentence to find the meaning of specific word After reading a story, find the word in the story which means about the same as underlined word Increased vocabulary within the story or passage Items include same skills and content as above with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Find words with opposite meanings within the context of a story or passage 37 38 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 ISAT “Sub-Goal” RIT 201-210 Multiple Meanings Use context of an advertising passage to figure out a word that has multiple meanings RIT 211-220 RIT 221-240 Items include same skills and content as lower RIT bands with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Return to Guide Word Analysis Root Words, Suffixes, Prefixes Identify base or root word in multisyllable words Items include same skills and content as above with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Form multi-syllable compound words Identify word that, with correct prefix, becomes its own antonym Identify suffix which will give new meaning to specified word Items include same skills and content as above with more difficult vocabulary and extended thinking. Return to Guide Structural Analysis Return to Guide 38 39 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Sample Test Items Word Analysis & Vocabulary: RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Word Analysis & Vocabulary: RIT 211-220 Return Return Literal Comprehension: RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Literal Comprehension: RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Return Literal Comprehension: RIT 221-230 Return Return Return Return Return 39 40 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Literal Comprehension: RIT 231-240 Return Return Interpretive Comprehension: RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Interpretive Comprehension: RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Return Return Return Evaluative Comprehension: RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Return Return Return Evaluative Comprehension: RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Return Return Return Evaluative Comprehension: RIT 221-230 Return Return Return Return Return 40 41 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Evaluative Comprehension: RIT 231-240 Return Return Return Literary Analysis: RIT 201-210 Return Return Return Literary Analysis: RIT 211-220 Return Return Return Literary Analysis: RIT 221-230 Return Return 41 42 9th Grade Reading State of Idaho 2003 Resources Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return Return 42 43 9th Grade Reading Return Return Return State of Idaho 2003 Return Return Return 43