Name : Lakshmanan Palaniappan usc uname/id : lpalania / 5511763991 CSCI 530 Lab - Authorization Question 1 baseline case: Bill mary Joe strategies Yes No No salaries No Yes No Yes Yes workschedule Yes modified case: Bill strategies Yes mary Joe No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes salaries Yes workschedule Before Scenario : a) Bill : i)strategies file : Strategies file is under the ownership of group executives to which bill is a part of and group permissionfor it is r-- ad hence bill can read the file . ii) salaries : file under humanresources group ownership , which bill is not a part of . Permission for other users is --- which implies bill can neither read nor write nor execute this file . iii) workschedule : permissions for this file is rw-r--r-- which means everyone can read this file and hence bill too . b) Mary : i)strategies file : mary does not own this file nor belongs to the group owing the file and the other user permissions is --- and hence she cannot read nor write nor execute this file. ii) salaries : Ownership by humanresources goup to which mary is a part of . Group permission for this file is rw- and hence mary can read the file . iii) workschedule : permissions for this file is rw-r--r-- which means everyone can read this file and hence mary too c) Joe: i)strategies file & ii) salaries file : Both these files are managed by groups which joe is not a part of and the other user permissions for both these files are --- which means joe can not read nor write nor execute this file . iii) workschedule : permissions for this file is rw-r--r-- which means everyone can read this file and hence joe too After Scenario : a) Bill : i)strategies file : No changes in permissions to this file and hence bill continues to read this file without any difficulty . ii) salaries : In the ACL the executives group to which bill belongs to has been granted read write access to this file and hence bill can read and write salaries file . iii) workschedule : No changes made in after case to this file and hence everyone can read this file and hence bill too . b) Mary : i)strategies file : No changes in ACL wrt Mary and her group and this file and hence due to the above mentioned reason mary cannot read this file . ii) salaries : Ownership by humanresources goup to which mary is a part of . Group permission for this file is rw- and hence mary can read the file . iii) workschedule : No changes made in after case to this file and hence everyone can read this file and hence mary too . c) Joe: i)strategies file && ii) salaries : Since in the ACL for user joe read and write permissions has been set for both these files joe can read and write strategies files . iii) workschedule : No changes made in after case to this file and hence everyone can read this file and hence joe too . Q2 ) Though Bill , Mary and Joe use the same password different content appeared in the etc/shadow file because the salt being used in the algorithm to encode/encrypt the password for the three users are totally different ones and hence the encoded/encrypted password stored in etc/shadow file is different .