Medicine-MED412: Medicine: Pulmonary Diseases Elective/Selective Critical Care Selective Course Title MED 412 Pulmonary VA Medical Center Director Naresh Dewan, M.D. Contact person Linda Spencer Department of Medicine CUMC - Ste. 5850 280-4512 fax: 280-4158 e-mail: lindaspencer@creighton.edu Length of Course Four Weeks Frequency of Presentation Continuously Maximum Number of Students Two Course Description The Pulmonary Care Medicine Selective for Senior Medical Students include the expansion of knowledge gained as sophomore and junior students in the fundamentals of physical diagnosis and disease recognition, evaluation and management. Since the Pulmonary Medicine has both primary care patients and patients who are being evaluated in consultation, the student has the opportunity to evaluate and learn about both types of patients. The students are closely supervised in these activities by junior and senior medical residents, pulmonary fellows and pulmonary medicine attending physicians. The students are provided initial responsibility for evaluating primary care patients and patients seen in consultation with careful critique of their findings and close supervision of their day-to-day clinical decisions. Students receive didactic presentations on a daily basis and are also assigned topics for their own review and presentation. Attending physicians spend approximately four hours each day with the medical students and are integrally involved in the educational process. The didactic hours for each student include approximately 20 hours lectures each month, 2-3 hours of rounding each day, discussion of new patients each day and a one-hour chest conference each week. Additionally, Journal clubs are available during each rotation. During the rotation students are encouraged to participate in specialty procedures being performed by fellows and faculty, and they are also encouraged to become more familiar with the pulmonary function studies that are performed in the pulmonary laboratory. Course Objectives 1. The student will manage the assigned patients under the supervision of the supervising resident and the attending physician and complete the required medical documentation. 2. The student will attend all required work rounds, daily didactic sessions, and daily teaching rounds where admissions and consults are presented in detail and are reviewed by the attending physician. They will also attend department conferences, weekly Medicine Grand Rounds, and pulmonary/critical care grand rounds. 3. Review and Understand End of Life Objectives. 4. The student will demonstrate mastery of specific clinical competencies Clinical Knowledge - The student will identify the pathophysiology is causes of hypoxemia in the common types of acute respiratory failure - The student will select the appropriate oxygen delivery devises to correct hypoxemia in the common types of acute respiratory failure - The student will recall the indications of mechanical ventilation - The student will be able to adjust mechanical ventilation in response to patients' needs utilizing appropriate physiologic measurements - The student will recognize the complications of mechanical ventilation - The student will recognize the pulmonary function abnormalities that characterize restrictive and obstructive lung diseases - The student will identify causes of pulmonary hypertension and primary right heart failure - Using the data the student has obtained by physical examination, the student will identify normal and abnormal physical findings and will interpret them correctly - The student will identify and recognize the clinical, radiologic, laboratory and therapeutic features of the common diseases that cause acute and chronic respiratory failure Clinical Skills - Assessment of patients with common pulmonary diseases in the ICU and at other sites in the hospital - Management of ventilators - Monitoring of ICU patients - Management of acute respiratory disorders non-ICU hospital units 4. The student will demonstrate mastery of the knowledge, clinical skills and therapeutics relevant to the following conditions: - ARDS, including Sepsis and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema - Asthma - Postoperative Respiratory Complications and Films - Acute Respiratory Failure - Carcinoma of the lungs - Pleural effusions and empyema - Exacerbations of COPD - Severe Pneumonia - Pulmonary Emboli - Sleep apnea - Interstitial Pneumonia and Pulmonary Fibrosis - Hemoptysis - Common occupational lung disease Evaluation 1. The attending staff physician, with assistance of the supervising resident, will complete the evaluation report on the student 2. The attending physician will review and grade admission histories and physicals (H&P's). Progress notes and procedure notes that the student completes during the rotation. 3. An end of service exam will be given. 4. An honors grade will be given to the student who receives a superior evaluation in each category of assessment, as substantiated by the written comments of the preceptor, no unexcused absence, and honors performance on a competency based examination. Schedule The Students are expected to be available for work and teaching rounds, write daily notes on patients and present cases, attend teaching session, didactic lectures, Department of Medicine noon conferences, and pulmonary critical care grand rounds. Work Rounds - Monday through Sunday 7:30 - 9:00 Attending Rounds- Monday through Sunday 9:00 - 11-00 Attending Teaching Conf- Monday through Friday 11:00-12:00 Noon Conference- Monday through Friday 12:00-1:00 Allergy Clinic-Monday 13:00-16:00 Attending Teaching Conf-Monday through Friday 14:00-15:00 Presentation of Consults-Monday through Friday 15:00-17:00 Pulmonary Conference-Tuesday* and Thursday**16:00-17:00 *CUMC **VAMC