Kaste SC
NRSI 2007
REFERENCES
FLOUROSCOPY
1.
Hernanz-Schulman M. Science to practice: can fluoroscopic radiation dose be substantially
reduced? Radiol 238(1)1-2, January 2006.
2.
Gogos KA, Yakoumakis EN, Tsalafoutas IA, Makri TK. Radiation dose consideration in common
paediatric x-ray examinations. Pediatr Radiol 2003.
3.
Ward VL, Barnewolt CE, Strauss KJ, Lebowitz RL, Venkatakrishnan V, Stehr M, McLellan DL,
Peters CA, Zurakowski D, Dunning PS, Taylor GA. Radiation exposure reduction during voiding
cystourethrography in a pediatric porcine model of vesicoureteral reflux. Radiol 238(1)96-106,
January 2006.
4.
Weir KA, McMahon SM, Long G, Bunch JA, Pandeya N, Coakley KS, Chang AB. Radiation doses
to children during modified barium swallow studies. Pediatr Radiol 37:283-290, 2007.
5.
Wagner LK, Archer BR, Cohen AM. Management of patient skin dose in fluoroscopically guided
interventional procedures. JVIR 11:25-33, 2000.
6.
Wagner LK, Pollock JJ. Real-time portal monitoring to estimate dose to skin of patients from high
dose fluoroscopy. BJR 72:846-855, 1999.
7.
Wagner LK, Tanner RL. States should develop regulations to require monitoring of radiation doses
during interventional fluoroscopy. Med Phys 28(10)1999-2001, October 2001,
8.
Archer BR, Wagner LK, Protecting patients by training physicians in fluoroscopic radiation
management. Am Coll Med Phys 1(1)32-37, 2000.
9.
Vlietstra RE, Wagner LK, Koenig T, Mettler F. Radiation burns as a severe complication of
fluoroschopically guided cardiological interventions. J Interven Cardiol 17:131-142, 2004.
10. Mettler FA, Koenig TR, Wagner LK, Kelsey CA. Radiation injuries after fluoroscopic procedures.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR 23(5):428-42, 2002.
11. Miller DL, Balter S, Wagner LK, Cardella J, Clark TWI, Neithamer CD, Schwartzberg MS, Swan
TL, Towbin RB, Rholl KS, Sacks D. Quality improvement guidelines for recording patient radiation
dose in the medical record. Jvasc Intev Radiol 15:423-429, 2004.
12. Li LB, Kai M, Kusama T. Radiation exposure to patients during paediatric cardiac catheterisation.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 94(4):323-327, 2001.
13. Onnasch DGW, Schemm A, Kramer HH. Optimization of radiographic parameters for paediatric
cardiac angiography. BJR 77:479-487, 2004.
14. Koenig TR, Mettler FA, Wagner LK. Skin injuries from fluoroscopically guided procedures: part 2,
review of 73 cases and recommendation for minimizing dose delivered to patient. AJR 177:13-20,
2001.
15. Wagner LK, McNeese MD, Marx MD, Siegel EL. Severe skin reactions from interventional
fluoroscopy: case report and review of the literature. Radiology 213-773-776, 1999.
16. Pieri S, Agresti P, Morucci M, De Medici L, Fiocca G, Calisti A, Santini E. Analysis of radiation
doeses in the percutaneous treatment of varicocele in adolescents. Radiol Med (Torino) 105(56):500-510, 2003.
Kaste SC
NRSI 2007
17. McFadden SL, Mooney RB, Shepherd PH. X-ray dose and associated risks from radiofrequency
catheter ablation procedures. BJR 75:253-265, 2002.
18. Pediatric Radiology 36(supplement 2):107-240, September 2006.
CR/DR
19. Willis CE, Slovis TL. The ALARA Concept in pediatric CR and DR: dose reduction in pediatric
radiographic exams – a white paper conference. Pediatr Radiol 34:5162-5164, February 2005.
20. Willis CE, Slovis TL. The ALARA concept in pediatric CR and DR: dose reduction in pediatric
radiographic exams – A white paper conference executive summary. Pediatr Radiol 34:162-164,
2004.
21. Pediatric Radiology 34(supplement 3):S159-S248, October 2004.
RADIOGRAPHY
22. Ravetto PF, Agarwal R, Chriswick ML, D’Souza SW, Eden OB, Taylor GM. Absence of leukaemic
fusion gene transcripts in preterm infants exposed to diagnostic x rays. Arch Dis Child Fetal
Neonatal Ed 88:F237-F244, 2003.
23. Gogos KA, Yakoumakis EN, Tsalafoutas IA, Makri TK. Radiation dose consideration in common
paediatric x-ray examinations. Pediatr Radiol 2003.
24. McCarty M, Waugh R, McCallum H, Montgomery RJ, Aszkenasy OM. Paediatric pelvic imaging
improving in gonad shield placement by multidisciplinary audit. Pediatr Radiol 31:646-649, 2001.
25. Cook JV, Kyriou JC, Pettet A, Fitzgerald MC, Shah K, Pablot SM. Key factors in the optimization
of paediatric x-ray practice. BJR 74:1032-1040, 2001.
26. Persliden J, Helmrot E, Hjort P, Resjo M. Dose and image quality in the comparison of analogue
and digital techniques in paediatric urology examinations. Eur Radiol. 14:638-644, 2004.
27. de Gonzalez AB, Darby S. Risk of cancer from diagnostic x-rays: estimates for the UK and 14 other
countries. Lancet 363:345-351, 2004.
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
28. Slovis, TL. The ALARA concept in Pediatric CT: Myth or Reality? Pediatr Radiol 223:5-6, 2002.
29. Cody DD, Moxley DM, Krugh KT, O’Daniel JC, Wagner LK, Eftekhari F. Strategies for
formulating appropriate MDCT tecniques when imaging the chest, abdomen, and pelvis in pediatric
patients. AJR:182, April 2004.
30. O’Daniel JC, Stevens DM, Cody DD. Reducing radiation exposure from survey CT scans.
AJR:185:509-515, August 2005.
31. Jimenez S, Jimenez JR, Crespo M, Santamarta E, Bousono C, Rodriguez J. Computed tomography
in children with cystic fibrosis: a new way to reduce radiation dose. Arch Dis Child 91:388-390,
2006.
32. Lee CI, Haims AH, Monico EP, Brink JA, Forman HP. Diagnostic CT scans: assessement of
patient, physician, and radiologist awareness of radiation dose and possible risks. Radiol 231:393398, 2004.
Kaste SC
NRSI 2007
33. Lai KC, Frush DP. Managing the radiation dose from pediatric CT. J Pract Med Imag and Manag
35(4)13-20, April 2006
34. Pacharn P, Poe SA, Donnelly LF. Low-tube-current multidetector CT for children with suspected
extrinisic airway compression. AJR 179:1523-1527, December 2002.
35. Boone JM, Geraghty EM, Seibert JA, Wootton-Gorges SL. Dose reduction in pediatric CT: a
rational approach. Radiology 228:352-360, 2003.
36. Berdon WE, Slovis TL. Where we are since ALARA and the series of articles on CT dose in
children and risk of long-term cancers: what has changed? Pediatr Radiol 32:699, 2002.
37. Linton OW, Mettler FA. National conference on dose reduction in CT, with an emphasis on
pediatric patients. AJR 181:321-329, 2003.
38. Rogers, LF. Taking care of children: check out the parameters used for helical CT. AJR 176:287306, February 2001.
39. Huda W. Dose and image quality in CT. Pediatr Radiol 32:709-713, 2002.
40. Frush DP. Pediatric CT: practical approach to diminish the radiation dose. Pediatr Radiol 32:714717, 2002.
41. Donnelly LF, Frush DP. Fallout from recent articles on radiation dose and pediatric CT. Pediatr
Radiol 31:388, 2001.
42. Strife JL. Risks and benefits in pediatric CT. AJR 31:386, 2001.
43. Ratcliffe J, Swanson CE, Hafiz N, Frawley K, Coakley K, Cloake J. Assessment of image quality of
a standard and two dose-reducing protocols in paediatric pelvic CT. Pediatr Radiol 2003.
44. Parker L. Computed tomography scanning in children: radiation risks. Pediatr Hematol Oncol
18:307-308, 2001.
45. Buls N, Pages J, de Mey J, Osteaux. Evalution of patient and staff doses during various CT
flouroscopy guided interventions. Health Physics 85(2):165-173, 2003.
46. Slovis TL. Children, computed tomography radiation dose, and the as low as reasonably achievable
(ALARA) concept. Pediatr 112:971-972, 2003.
47. National Cancer Institute. Radiation risks and pediatric computed tomography (CT): a guide for
health care providers.
48. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. What are the radiation risks from CT?
49. Hall EJ. Reply. Pediatr Radiol 33:815-817, 2003.
50. National Cancer Institute. Radiation & pediatric computed tomography. Soc for Pediatr Radiol
2002.
51. Brenner DJ, Elliston CD, Hall EJ, Berdon WE. Response to the statement by the society for
pediatric radiology on radiation risks from pediatric CT scans. Pediatr Radiol 31:389-391, 2001.
52. Pediatric Radiology 32(Number 10):699-754, October 2002.
Kaste SC
NRSI 2007
53. Diagnostic Imaging 3; 40-47, March 2003
OTHER
54. Cascade PN. Unnecessary Imaging and Radiation Risk: The Perfect Storm for Radiologists. J Am
Coll Radiol 709-711, 2004.
55. Kalra MK, Maher MM, Toth TL, Hamberg LM, Blake MA, Shepard J, Saini S. Strategies for CT
Radiation Dose Optimization. Radiol 230:619-628, 2004.
56. Prasad KN, Cole WC, Haase GM. Radiation protection in humans: extending the concept of as low
as reasonably achievable (ALARA) from dose to biological damage. B JR 77:97-99, 2004.
57. Ron, E. Let’s not relive the past: a review of cancer risk after diagnostic or therapeutic irradiation.
Pediatr Radiol 32:739-744, 2002.
58. Brown JJ, Kerr JR, Johnston BS. Retirement savings plans for radiologists, Part 2: a comparison of
academic and private practice retirement benefits. J Ameri Coll of Radiol 1:255-260, 2004.
59. Barish RJ. Radiation risk from airline travel. J Ameri Coll of Radiol 784-785, 2004.
60. Zwitter M. Ethics of Randomized clinical trails and the ’ALARA’ approach. Acta Oncolgica
38(1)99-105, 1999.
61. Wall BF. Radiation protection dosimetry for diagnostic radiology patients. Radiat Prot Dosimetry
109(4):409-419, 2004.
62. Prasad RS. Reducing radiation to children: the resident’s role. Am Coll Radiol 140-141, 2004.
63. Health Physics. 78(Supplement 2):S76-S77, May 2000.
64. Mohan AK, Hauptmann M, Freedman DM, Ron E, Matanoski GM, Lubin JH, Alexander BH, Boice
JD, Doody MM, Linet MS. Cancer and other causes of mortality among radiologic technologists in
the United States. Int J Cancer 103:259-267, 2003.
65. Norton KI. New imaging applications in the evaluation of pediatric renal disease. Current Opinion
in Pediatrics 15:186-190, 2003.
66. Kemerink GJ, De Haan MW, Vasbinder GBC, Frantzen MJ, Schultz FW, Zoetelief J, Jansen JTHM,
Van Engelshoven JMA. BJR 76:625-630, 2003.
67. Slovis TL. Introduction to seminar in radiation dose reduction. Pediatr Radiol 32:707-708, 2002.
68. National Cancer Institue. Reducing radiation risks for patients and staff. Soc for Pediatr Radiol
March 2005
69. Charron M, Lentle BC. Is it really this simple? Pediatr Radiol 33:811-814, 2003.
70. Feigenbaum K, Ellett ML, Miller R, Hyland L. ALARA study of teaching effectiveness on reducing
radiation exposure. Gastroeterol Nurs 21(6):234-238, 1998.
71. Gallet JMC, Reed MH. Paediatric personnel extremity dose study. BJR 75:249-252, 2002.
Kaste SC
NRSI 2007