ROTATION INFORMATION DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIA RESIDENCY TRAINING PROGRAM UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA RESPIROLOGY INTRODUCTION The University of Manitoba Training Program for Residents in Anesthesia has been developed in accordance with the guidelines of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Along with the BCT year and other Internal Medicine and Subspecialty rotations, this Respirology rotation is designed to allow the resident to: a) b) c) d) Develop primary skills (patient assessment, use of laboratory tests, and special investigations) across a broad range of medical practice Develop a mature and effective physician-patient relationship participate in the team management of patients and, when appropriate, supervise more junior members of the team (the opportunities for these are more limited in anesthesia rotations) Acquire both general medical knowledge, and specialty specific knowledge necessary to function as a competent consultant in anesthesia. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The following Rotation Specific Goals and Objectives for Respirology, provide specialty specific emphasis to particular components of the general Program Goals and Objectives. Please refer also to the National Curriculum for Canadian Anesthesia Residency for more information on expected knowledge and skills. All appropriate Program Goals and Objectives also apply to this rotation. 1. Medical Expert/Clinical Decision Maker By the end of this rotation, the resident will be able to perform the following: A. Explain the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of common respiratory problems that occur in adult patients, including: i. Reactive Airway Disease ii. Asthma and status asthmaticus iii. COPD iv. Restrictive lung disease v. Pulmonary malignancy vi. Pulmonary infections a. Bacterial and viral pneumonia PENDING REVISION – JULY 2013 Page 1 B. C. D. E. F. G. H. b. Tuberculosis c. Fungal infections vii. Occupational lung disease viii. Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome ix. Pulmonary hypertension and Cor Pulmonale Apply an organized method of assessment of patients with respiratory disease and communicate a succinct evaluation and management plan to Attending Staff. Appropriately order and interpret CXR, CT, MRI, angiographic, PFT’s and Flow-Volume Loops, and nuclear data. Explain the indications for, and demonstrate interpretation of, the common diagnostic tests (CXR, CT, MRI, angiographic, PFT’s and Flow-Volume Loops, ABG, and nuclear data) Perform fiber-optic bronchoscopy for diagnosis and treatment i. Perform topical anesthesia of the airway Discuss the assessment, management, and optimization of patients presenting with respiratory disease for thoracic and non-thoracic surgery. Discuss the pharmacology and indications for use of commonly used drugs (e.g. antibiotics, bronchodilators, inhaled and systemic steroids etc.) Formulate and implement an appropriate plan for patient management based on understanding of the respiratory problem, coexisting problems, and patient factors such as anxiety, discomfort, culture, language, ethnicity, age, and gender 2. Communicator By the end of this rotation, the resident will be able to perform the following: A. Establish a therapeutic relationship with respiratory patients emphasizing understanding, trust, empathy, and confidentiality B. Elicit and synthesize relevant information from the patient and/or family, and be able to assess and take into account, the impact of a patient's age, gender, ethnocultural background, social supports, and emotional influences on cardiac illness C. Discuss appropriate information with the patient, his/her family, and other healthcare providers (respirologists, surgeons, other physicians requesting consultation, nursing staff, and other health professionals) to facilitate the optimal management plan for the care of the patient 3. Collaborator By the end of this rotation, the resident will be able to perform the following: A. Communicate a succinct assessment and management plan to Attending Staff and to other physicians requesting consultation. A. Effectively consult with other physicians and health care professionals and demonstrate appropriate judgment regarding the assessment of respiratory disease PENDING REVISION – JULY 2013 Page 2 B. Coordinate the care of respiratory patients with other members of the care team, especially respirologists, surgeons, or other consultation requesting physicians, and nurses, as well as staff in the intensive care unit, and wards C. Demonstrate skill in managing urgent and crisis situations such as hypoxia or airway obstruction, as a team member or leader 4. Manager By the end of this rotation, the resident will be able to perform the following: A. Manage time and assign priorities for : i. Efficient use of time for patient assessment ii. Changes in response to emergencies B. Make treatment plans that take into account the cost-effective use of medical resources such as drug or other therapeutic choices 5. Health Advocate By the end of this rotation, the resident will be able to perform the following: A. Demonstrate knowledge and recognition of broad health and societal issues with impact on the care of the patient with respiratory disease including: i. Risk factors and demographics which contribute to the development of respiratory disease ii. Lifestyle changes and programs which aid in the prevention of respiratory disease iii. Factors that identify high-risk patients iv. Short-term and long-term programs for postoperative health maintenance B. Intervene on behalf of patients regarding their care and safety 6. Scholar By the end of this rotation, the resident will be able to perform the following: A. Develop, implement, and monitor a personal continuing education strategy B. Search and critically appraise current respirology literature, and apply new knowledge based on appropriate evidence C. Demonstrate effective oral presentation of case reports, journal club, or rounds with sound synthesis of pertinent information D. Formulate questions for ongoing appraisal E. Facilitate learning of patients, housestaff, students and other professionals 7. Professional Throughout this rotation, the resident shall: A. B. C. D. Deliver highest quality care with integrity, honesty, and compassion Demonstrate appropriate interpersonal and professional behavior Practice medicine ethically consistent with the obligations of a physician Be aware of the ethical and legal aspects of patient care PENDING REVISION – JULY 2013 Page 3 E. Show recognition of personal limits through appropriate consultation (with staff supervisors, other physicians, and other health professionals) and show appropriate respect for those consulted F. Demonstrate including the patient in discussions of care management G. Recognize potential conflict in patient care situations, professional relationships, and value systems, and demonstrate the ability to discuss and resolve differences of opinion. Additionally, be able to accept constructive feedback and criticism and implement appropriate advice PENDING REVISION – JULY 2013 Page 4