Online Appendix for the following JACC article TITLE: The New York State Cardiac Registries: History, Contributions, Limitations and Lessons for Future Efforts to Assess and Publicly Report Health Care Outcomes AUTHORS: Edward L. Hannan, PHD, Kimberly Cozzens, MA, Spencer B. King III, MD, Gary Walford, MD, Nirav R. Shah, MD APPENDIX Supplementary References 1. Hannan EL, Wu C, Walford G, et al. Volume-outcome relationships for percutaneous coronary interventions in the stent era. Circulation 2005;112:1171-1179. 2. Wu C, Hannan EL, Ryan TJ, et al. Is the impact of hospital and surgeon volumes on in hospital mortality rate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery limited to patients of high risk? Circulation 2004:110(7):784-789. 3. Hannan EL, Wu C, Ryan TJ, et al. Do hospitals and surgeons with higher CABG surgery volumes still experience lower risk-adjusted mortality rates? Circulation 2003;108:795-801. 4. Hannan EL, Racz M, Kavey R-E, Quaegebeur JM, Williams R. Pediatric cardiac surgery: The effect of hospital and surgeon volume on in-hospital mortality. Pediatrics 1998;101(6):963-969. 5. Hannan EL, Racz M, Ryan TJ, et al. Coronary angioplasty volume-outcome relationships for hospitals and cardiologists. JAMA 1997;277(11):892-898. 6. Hannan EL. Percutaneous coronary interventions: Heed the ACC volume recommendations, but strive to improve quality. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34(5):14811483. 7. Hannan EL, The relation between volume and outcome in health care. N Engl J Med 1999;56(3):1677-1679. 8. Glance LG, Dick AW, Mukamel DB, Osler TM. Is the hospital volume-mortality relationship in coronary artery bypass surgery the same for low-risk vs. high-risk patients? Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76(4):1155-1162. 9. Glance LG, Dick AW, Osler TM, Mukamel DB. The relation between surgeon volume and outcome following off-pump vs. on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Chest 2005;128(2):829-837. 10. 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The impact of completeness of revascularization on long-term outcomes in the stent era. Circulation 2006;113(20):24062412. 3 21. Hannan EL, Wu C, Walford G, et al. Drug-eluting stents vs. CABG in multivessel coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2008;358:331-341. 22. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Walford G, et al. Long-term outcomes for coronary artery bypass graft surgery vs. stent implantation. N Engl J Med 2005;352(21):2174-2183. 23. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, McCallister BD, et al. A comparison of three-year survival following coronary artery bypass graft surgery and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33(1):63-72. 24. Wu C, Hannan EL, Walford G, Faxon DP. Utilization and outcomes of unprotected left main coronary artery stenting and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2008;86:1153-1159. 25. Hannan EL, Wu C, Smith CR, et al. Off-Pump vs. on-pump CABG surgery: Differences in short-term outcomes and in long-term mortality and need for subsequent revascularization. Circulation 2007;116(10)1145-1152. 26. Racz MA, Hannan EL, Isom OW, et al. A comparison of short and long-term outcomes following off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery with sternotomy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43;557-564. 27. Hannan EL, Wu C, Bennett EV, et al. A risk index for predicting in-hospital mortality for cardiac valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:921-930. 28. Hannan EL, Wu C, Bennett EV, et al. Risk stratification of in-hospital mortality for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47(3):661-668. 29. Wu C, Hannan EL, Walford G, et al. A risk score to predict in-hospital mortality for percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47(3):654-660. 4 30. Hannan EL, Racz M, Walford G, et al. Differences in utilization of drug-eluting stents by race and payer. 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Culprit vessel vs. multivessel and staged PCI for ST-Elevation myocardial infarction patients with multivessel disease. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2010;3:22-31. 36. Hannan EL, Samadashvili Z, Walford G, et al. Predictors and outcomes of ad hoc vs. non-ad hoc percutaneous coronary interventions, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2009;2;350-356. 37. Hannan EL, Zhong Y, Jacobs AK, et al. Impact of onset-to-door time and door-toballoon time on mortality for ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. Am J Cardiol 2010;106:143-147. 5 38. Cowper PA, DeLong ER, Hannan EL, et al. Is early too early: Effects of shorter stay following bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83(1):100-107. 39. Cowper PA, DeLong ER, Hannan EL, et al. Trends in postoperative length of stay following bypass surgery. Am Heart J 2006;152(6):1194-1200. 40. Goldstein CL, Hannan EL, Racz M. The impact of cardiac catheterization-PCI timing on in-hospital mortality. Am Heart J 2002;144:561-567. 41. Hannan EL, Zhong Y, Racz M, et al. Outcomes for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in hospitals with and without onsite coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2009;2(6):519-527. 42. Hannan EL. Evaluating and improving the quality of care for acute myocardial infarction: Can regionalization help? JAMA 2006;295;18:2177-2179. 43. Rosenthal GE, Sarrazin MV, Hannan EL. In-hospital mortality following coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Veterans Health Administration and private sector hospitals. Med Care 2003;41(4):522-535. 44. Sarrazin MSV, Hannan EL, Rosenthal GE. Mortality in Medicare Beneficiaries following coronary artery bypass graft surgery in states with and without certificate of need regulation. JAMA 2002;288:1859-1866. 45. Erickson LC, Torchiana DF, Schneider EC, Newburger JW, Hannan EL. The relationship between managed care insurance and the use of lower mortality hospitals for CABG surgery. JAMA 2000;283(15):1976-1982. 46. Ko DT, Tu JV, Samadashvili Z, et al. Temporal trends in the use of percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass surgery in New York State and Ontario. Circulation 2010;121:2635-2644. 6 47. Hannan EL, Wu C, Chassin MR. Differences in per capita rates of revascularization and in choice of revascularization procedure for eleven states. BMC Health Services Res 2006;6:35. 48. Hannan EL, Kumar D, and the IHD PORT. Geographic variation in the utilization and choice of procedures for treating coronary artery disease in New York State. J Health Services Res Pol 1997;2(3):137-143. 49. Tu JV, Naylor CD, Kumar D, DeBuono BA, McNeil BJ, Hannan EL. Coronary artery bypass surgery in Ontario and New York State: Which rate is right? Ann Intern Med 1997;126(1):13-19. 50. Hannan EL, Samadashvili Z, Lahey SJ, et al. Aortic valve replacement for patients with severe aortic stenosis: Risk factors and their impact on 30-month mortality. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87(6):1741-1749. 51. van Gameren M, Venema1 AC, Hannan EL, et al. Do we need a separate risk stratification model for hospital mortality after heart valve surgery? Ann Thorac Surg 2008;85:921-931. 52. Szczech LA, Reddan DN, Owen WF Jr., et al. Differential survival following coronary revascularization among patients with renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 2001;60:292-299. 53. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Jones RH, et al. Predictors of mortality for patients undergoing cardiac valve replacements in New York State. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;70(4):1212-1218. 54. Block PC, Peterson ED, Krone R, et al. Identification of variables needed to riskadjust outcomes of coronary interventions: Evidence-based guidelines for efficient data collection. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;32(1):275-282. 7 55. Jones RH, Hannan EL, Hammermeister KE, et al. Identification of preoperative variables needed to risk-adjust short-term mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;28:1478-1487. 56. Hannan EL, Burke J. Effect of age on mortality in coronary artery bypass surgery in New York State: 1991-1992. Am Heart J 1994;128(6):1184-1191. 57. Hannan EL, Bernard HR, Kilburn HC, O'Donnell JF. Gender differences in mortality rates for coronary artery bypass surgery. Am Heart J 1992;123(4):866-872. 58. Hannan EL, Kilburn H Jr., O'Donnell JF, Lukacik G, Shields EP. Adult open heart surgery in New York State: An analysis of risk factors and hospital mortality rates. JAMA 1990;264(21):2768-2774. 59. Hannan EL, Arani DT, Johnson LW, Kemp HG, Lukacik G. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in New York State from 1/1/91 to 6/30/91: Risk factors and outcomes for 5827 patients in 30 hospitals. JAMA 1992;268(21):3092-3097. 60. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Arani DT, Ryan TJ, Walford G, McCallister BD. Short- and long-term mortality for patients undergoing primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36(4):1194-1201. 61. Hannan EL, Wu C, DeLong ER, Raudenbush SW. Predicting risk-adjusted mortality for CABG Surgery: Logistic vs. hierarchical logistic models. Med Care 2005;43:726-735. 62. Weeks WB, Bazos DM, Bott DM, et al. New York’s statistical model accurately predicts mortality risk for veterans who obtain private sector care. Health Services Res 2005;40(4):1186-1196. 63. Hannan EL, Wu C. Assessing quality and outcomes for PCI: Choosing statistical models, outcomes, time periods, and patient populations, Am Heart J 2003;145:571-574. 8 64. Weller WE, Kabra G, Cozzens KS, Hannan EL. Appending limited clinical data to an administrative database for assessing institutional quality outliers for AMI care: Does it matter? Int J Cardiol 2008 Nov 25 [E-pub ahead of print]. 65. Hannan EL. Randomized clinical trials and observational studies: Guidelines for assessing respective strengths and limitations. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2008;1(3):211-217. 66. Hannan EL, Racz MJ, Gold J, et al. Adherence of catheterization laboratory cardiologists to ACC/AHA guidelines for percutaneous coronary interventions and CABG surgery: What happens in actual practice? Circulation 2010,121: 267–275. 67. Doran DR, Roark CS, Hannan EL. Improving quality of care for pediatric cardiac surgery in New York State. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2003;18(1):13-25. 9