Component 3 Unit 4 Application Activities Unit 4 Blood, the Lymphatic and Immune Systems Suggested Student Application Activities Instructor Guidelines for Application Activities Paper Activities 1. Medical Dictionary Exercise – Blood, the Lymphatic and Immune Systems 2. Word Building Exercise – Blood, the Lymphatic and Immune Systems Interactive Activities Medline Plus (www.medlineplus.gov), a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, offers access to the Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary for word searches and correct pronunciation of medical terms. 1. Pronounce the Key Terms using the dictionary available at MedlinePlus a. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ Medline Plus (www.medlineplus.gov), a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health presents interactive health tutorials from the Patient Education Institute. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions. Also learn about surgeries, prevention and wellness. Each tutorial includes animated graphics, audio and easy-to-read language. 2. Diseases and Conditions of the Blood, the Lymphatic and Immune Systems a. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorial.html 1. HIV/AIDS 2. Leukemia 3. Surgical and Treatment Procedures of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune System: a. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorial.html 1. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 2 Instructions to Instructors: 1. Medical Dictionary Exercise Instructions: This activity enables the student to gain experience with using a medical dictionary to correctly define the various word parts that will enable them to appropriately build medical terms. Distribute the Medical Dictionary Exercise to the students either as an inclass or homework assignment. Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 3 Unit 4 – Medical Dictionary Exercise Using the PowerPoint presentation, a medical dictionary, the tables provided in Unit 1 (Understanding Medical Words) and Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean from Medline Plus http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/appendixa.html, define the following word parts. WORD PART DEFINITION aden/o chrom/o coagul.o -emia eosin/o erythr/o -graph Granul/o hem/o hemat/o microimmun/o nucle/o leuk/o lymph/o lymphangi/o macromorph/o myel/o -osis penia splen/o thromb/o Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 4 Unit 4 – Medical Dictionary Exercise - Key Using the PowerPoint presentation, a medical dictionary, the tables provided in Unit 1 (Understanding Medical Words) and Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean from Medline Plus http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/appendixa.html , define the following word parts. word part definition aden/o chrom/o coagul.o -emia eosin/o erythr/o -graph Granul/o hem/o hemat/o microimmun/o nucle/o gland Color Clotting Blood condition Rose colored stain or dye Red Instrument used to record Granules blood Blood Small Immune; protection nucleus leuk/o lymph/o lymphangi/o macromorph/o myel/o -osis White Lymph Lymph vessel Large; long; big Form or structure Bone marrow; spinal cord Abnormal condition (means increased when used with blood cells word roots) Abnormal reduction in number; deficiency; lack of spleen Blood clot penia splen/o thromb/o Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 5 2. Word Building Exercise Instructions: This activity enables the student to identify various word parts and complete the medical term that best fits each definition given. Distribute the Word Building Exercise to the students either as an in-class or homework assignment. Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 6 Unit 4 Blood, the Lymphatic and Immune Systems - Word Building Exercise Using the following word parts, complete the word that best fits each definition given below. Word parts may be used more than once. NOTE: Some terms use more than one combining form. Some may have more than one correct answer. aden/o -graph nucle/o morph/o chrom/o hem/o leuk/o myel/o -emia hemat/o lymph/o -osis eosin/o microlymphangi/o -penia erythr/o immun/o macrosplen/o 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Inflammation of lymphatic vessels: _________________itis Abnormal decrease in white blood cells: leuko___________ Decreased or compromised immune response: _____________deficiency Mass of extravasated blood: ______________oma Destruction of red blood cells: __________lysis Destruction of red blood cells by phagocytes: ______________phagia Enlargement of spleen: _______________megaly Abnormal increase in number of white blood cells: _____________cytosis 9. Immature bone marrow cell: ___________blast 10. Malignant neoplasm originating from lymphoctyes: ____________oma 11. Pathogenic microorganisms in the blood: septic__________________ 12. Large platelet: _______________thrombocyte 13. Easily stained with red dye: ________________philic 14. Radiographic investigation of lymphatic vessels: ___________graph 15. Science of structure and form of organisms: ____________logy 16. Combination of protein and nucleic acid (DNA or RNA): ___________protein 17. Enlargement of lymph nodes: ________________pathy 18. Small phagocyte: ____________phage 19. Linear strand of DNA that carries genetic information: _________some 20. Erythroblasts in the blood: ______________blastosis Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 7 Unit 4 Blood, the Lymphatic and Immune Systems - Word Building Exercise Key Using the following word parts, complete the word that best fits each definition given below. Word parts may be used more than once. NOTE: Some terms use more than one combining form. Some may have more than one correct answer. aden/o -graph nucle/o morph/o chrom/o hem/o leuk/o myel/o -emia hemat/o lymph/o -osis eosin/o microlymphangi/o -penia erythr/o immun/o macrosplen/o 1. Inflammation of lymphatic vessels: lymphagniitis 2. Abnormal decrease in white blood cells: leukopenia 3. Decreased or compromised immune response: immunodeficiency 4. Mass of extravasated blood: hematoma 5. Destruction of red blood cells: hemolysis 6. Destruction of red blood cells by phagocytes: erythrophagia 7. Enlargement of spleen: splenomegaly 8. Abnormal increase in number of white blood cells: leukocytosis 9. Immature bone marrow cell: myeloblast 10. Malignant neoplasm originating from lymphoctyes: lymphoma 11. Pathogenic microorganisms in the blood: septicemia 12. Large platelet: macrothrombocyte 13. Easily stained with red dye: eosinophilic 14. Radiographic investigation of lymphatic vessels: lymphangiograph 15. Science of structure and form of organisms: morphology 16. Combination of protein and nucleic acid (DNA or RNA): nucleoprotein 17. Enlargement of lymph nodes: lymphadenopathy 18. Small phagocyte: microphage 19. Linear strand of DNA that carries genetic information: chromosome 20. Erythroblasts in the blood: erythroblastosis Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 8 Interactive Activities Medline Plus (www.medlineplus.gov), a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health presents an online dictionary with pronunciation of key medical terms. 1. Pronounce the Key Terms using the dictionary available at MedlinePlus Instructions: This activity enables the student to gain experience by using the online medical dictionary to correctly hear and pronounce medical terms appropriate to this unit. Distribute the Key Terms Pronunciation Exercise to the students either as an in-class or homework assignment. a. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ 1. 2. 3. 4. Click on the medical dictionary link under “Health Topics” Enter the key term and click “search” Click on the red “speaker icon” and list to the pronunciation Pronounce the key term and repeat if needed. Chromosome Eosinophilic Erythroblastosis Erythrophagia Hematoma Hemolysis Immunodeficiency Leukocytosis Leukopenia Lymphadenopathy Lymphagnitis Lymphangiography Lymphoma Microphage Morphology Myeloblast Nucleoprotein Septicemia Splenomegaly Medline Plus (www.medlineplus.gov), a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health presents interactive health tutorials from the Patient Education Institute. Learn Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 9 about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions. Also learn about surgeries, prevention and wellness. Each tutorial includes animated graphics, audio and easy-to-read language. 2. Diseases and Conditions of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems: Instructions: This activity enables the student gather additional information regarding the various diseases and conditions of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems. Have the students either as an in-class or homework assignment go to the Medline Plus website and complete at least 1 of these interactive tutorials. a. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorial.html 1. HIV/AIDS 2. Leukemia 3. Surgical and Treatment Procedures of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune System: Instructions: This activity enables the student to gather additional information regarding surgical procedures of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems. Have the students either as an in-class or homework assignment complete at least this interactive tutorial. a. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorial.html 1. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy Expected Outcomes for Student Activities 1. Medical Dictionary Exercise This activity demonstrates the ability of the student to utilize a medical dictionary and other resources to research and define word roots, prefixes and suffixes that are common to the blood, lymphatic and immune systems. 2. Word Building Exercise This activity demonstrates the ability of the student to combine word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to create proper medical terms. Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 10 3. Pronounce Key Terms This activity permits the student to correctly hear and pronounce key terms related to this unit’s body system. 4. Diseases and Conditions of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems Interactive Tutorials This activity reinforces information provided in the unit as well as allows the student to obtain additional information regarding common diseases and conditions of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems. 5. Surgical and Treatment Procedures of the Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems This activity reinforces information provided in the unit as well as allows the student to obtain additional information regarding common diseases and conditions of the blood, lymphatic and immune systems. Component # (3) Health IT Workforce Curriculum Version 1.0/Fall 2010 11