國立台灣大學物理治療學系及職能治療學系九十六學年度/ 肌動學
第一次小考
Multiple Choice:
Directions: Beneath each of the following questions are four lettered phrases or sentences marked (a), (b), (c),
and (d), but ONLY ONE best fits the answer. Please decide which one is the closest correct answer. Then,
write down the corresponding letter of the answer you have chosen on your answer sheet.
Superman's possesses several super-powers that are extraordinary magnifications of ordinary human abilities.
In June 1938, for example, he
straightened his elbows, lifted an
automobile over his head, shook its
hoodlum occupants (車上的壞蛋) out
on the ground, then smashed the car to
bits against the base of a cliff. (山崖)
This is the usual case to describe his
super-strength. However, if his girl
friend, Lois Lane, was in the car, then
he would bend his knees, squat down deeply, and lower down the car carefully to the ground.
Please carefully answer the question set from 1 to 10 according to the above statements.
1. The car lifting motion in the above picture is completed with both arms straightened. Such arm
motion is one kind of _____ kinematic chain motion which is also called as _____ segment
kinematics by Neumann DA .
a. open, distal-on-proximal
b. open, proximal-on-distal
c. closed, distal-on-proximal
d. closed, proximal-on-distal
2. The principal joint responsible for arm motions in Question #1 is one kind of _____.
a. amphiarthrosis
b. synarthrosis
c. diarthrosis
d. osteoarhtrosis
3. Since the principal joint responsible for arm motions in Question #1 is a convex-on-concave joint,
the arthrokinematic movement for this motion is _____.
a. anterior glide of the distal segment moving on the proximal segment
b. anterior glide of the proximal segment moving on the distal segment
c. posterior glide of the distal segment moving on the proximal segment
d. posterior glide of the proximal segment moving on the distal segment
4. The LEFT leg position in the above picture is _____.
a. both hip and knee flexion
b. hip flexion and knee extension
c. hip extension and knee flexion
d. both hip and knee extension
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系及職能治療學系九十六學年度/ 肌動學
第一次小考
5. The RIGHT knee’s motion in the above picture occurs in the _____ plane according to the
concept of anatomic position.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. transverse
d. horizontal
6. The knee motion in Question #5 occurs around a _____ axis which passes horizontally _____.
a. frontal, from side to side
b. frontal, from the front to the back
c. sagittal, from side to side
d. sagittal, from the front to the back
7. When he tried to rescue (拯救) Lois Lane, superman would bend his knees and lower down the
car carefully. This knee flexion motion is one kind of _____ kinematic chain motion since the
distal end of the kinematic link is _____.
a. open, free in the air
b. open, fixed
c. closed, free in the air
d. closed, fixed
8. The osteokinematic movement for the knee flexion motion in Question #7 is _____ swing of the
femur relative to the tibia.
This motion is one type of _____ motion.
a. anterior, curvilinear
b. anterior, rotary
c. posterior, curvilinear
d. posterior, rotary
9. According to concave-convex rule, the arthrokinematic movement for the knee flexion motion
in Question #7 is _____ glide of the femur moving on the tibia.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. superior
d. inferior
10. In the picture, superman sustained to lift the car overhead with his palm facing forward, the
shoulder joint is in the _____ position.
a. internal-rotation + flexion
b. internal rotation + extension
c. external-rotation + flexion
d. external-rotation + flexion
11. As the condyloid joint is compared with the saddle joint, which of the following statements is
TRUE?
a. Both of them provide three degree of freedom motion.
b. Both of them are biaxial joints.
c. Both of them are concave-on-convex joint.
d. Both of them are synarthrosis.
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系及職能治療學系九十六學年度/ 肌動學
第一次小考
12. Which of the following statements about the spin is NOT TRUE ?
a. Spin is one kind of osteokinematic movements that the moving segment of the involved joint
moves around its longitudinal axis.
b. Spin is one kind of arthrokinematic movements, according to Neumann, which the moving
component of the involved joint moves on the opposite articular surface.
c. When a spin motion takes place, the axis of rotation is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
of the moving segment of the involved joint.
d. Spin motion is one type of rotary motion.
13. Which of the following joints possesses three degrees of freedom of motions?
a. hinged joint
b. saddle joint
c. ball-and-socket joint
d. pivot joint
14. When a pitcher throws a baseball, the motion of the pitcher’s elbow joint follows a _____ path
and the motion of the javelin follows a _____ path.
a. angular, curvilinear
b. angular, translatory
c. curvilinear, angular
d. translatory, angular
15. The first metatarsophlangeal joint connects the metatarsal bone and the proximal phalanx,
which allows the big toe to perform flexion/ extension and abduction/ adduction. Therefore,
this joint possesses _____ degrees of freedom.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
16. When an individual keeps his arm straight, places his arm laterally to 90 of shoulder abduction,
and then use his hand to make a big circle on the sagittal plane. Such a motion is called _____.
a. circular motion
b. pendulum motion
c. oscillation
d. circumduction
17. According to Neumann, one-leg squatting is a(n) _____ kinematic chain motion whereas it is
more likely a(n) _____ kinematic chain motion according to our discussion in the class.
a. open, open
b. open, closed
c. closed, open
d. closed, closed
18. When an individual keeps erect and stands still (安靜地站立), the human body moves
anteriorly and posteriorly. This is so-called _____.
a. postural adjustment
b. trunk oscillation
c. postural sway
d. trunk resonance
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系及職能治療學系九十六學年度/ 肌動學
第一次小考
19. Most ligaments are located outside the joint capsule (extra-articular component) EXCEPT the
_____.
a. ligamentum flavum
b. medial collateral ligament of the knee
c. anterior glenohumeral ligament
d. anterior cruciate ligament
20. Which of the following statements about the comparison of osteokinematic and arthrokinematic
movements is NOT TRUE ?
a. Osteokinematic movement is the movement occurring between two bones while
arthrokinematic movement is the movement occurring between two joint surfaces.
b. Osteokinematic movement is the movement that moving segment moves around the axis of
rotation of that joint while arthrokinematic movement is the movement that moving segment
moves on the opposite articular surface.
c. Osteokinematic movement is named as accessory movement while arthrokinematic
movement is named as physiological movement.
d. Limitations in either osteokinematic or arthrokinematic motions contribute joint dysfunction.
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