This document is a model Health Policy for child care centers. It includes both WAC items and what Snohomish Health District considers to be best practice when caring for children. To meet licensing requirements a health policy must be individualized for each child care center. This document contains many sections marked in red that need to be filled in with specific information relevant to your center. Make sure to take out any red words in parentheses or in italics that were put in to help you complete this document. Do not hesitate to add additional points to reflect your center’s policies. Items in green are best practice, rather than required and can be removed if you choose. Make sure you read through the entire policy as you work on it. If any items are unclear or are in conflict with what you do at your center, make any necessary changes to reflect your own center’s practices. For example, if you do not care for infants, make sure to remove all sections from your plan that relate to infants. Call the Communicable Disease Outreach program if you have questions or need clarification on which items are required by WAC. The WACs can be found on the Department of Early Learning’s website www.del.wa.gov. Once finalized, your health policy should reflect exactly what is done in your center. Use your health policy to train all staff and to inform parents. Note: The table of contents has been set up so that it can be easily updated. Make all changes to the document, including any page breaks. When you are finished, click once somewhere in the middle of the table of contents which should select the entire table. Then right click, select “update field” and then “update entire table.” The table of contents will automatically update itself. Communicable Disease Outreach Program ChildCareCenterHealthPolicy_CD 2015_01_MHAS 3020 Rucker Avenue, Suite 202 Everett, WA 98201-3900 fax: 425.339.8706 tel: 425.339.5278 This model health policy references various forms, logs, and other policies that are necessary for recordkeeping. Below is a list of these items. The Communicable Disease Outreach program has examples of all of these forms and policies. Please contact the Communicable Disease Outreach program for copies or assistance with personalizing these documents. Model Policies o o o o Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan Pet Policy Pesticide Policy Disaster Plan Example Forms o o o o o o o o o Injury Report Record of Injury & Incidents Medication Treatment Form Medication Count Verification Form Childhood Health History CIS Form Abuse/Neglect Report Form Diapering Log Healthy Child Care Cleaning Schedule Individual Care Plans o Individual Plan of Care (general form) o Asthma Plan o Emergency Plan of Severe Allergies Other Useful Documents o o o o o Keep Me Home If… Menu Planner Child Care Food Transportation Temperature Log (for catered foods) Child Care Classroom Refrigerator Temperature Log Playground Maintenance Checklist Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 2 Health Policy Name of Center: Address: City/State/Zip: Phone Number: Ages of Children: Director’s Name: Director’s Emergency or Evening Phone Number: Out-of-Area Contact: Facilities Contact (optional): Emergency telephone numbers: Fire/Police/Ambulance: Poison Center: Animal Control: C.P.S.: C.P.S. (after-hours): 911 1-800-222-1222 425-388-3440 1-866-363-4267 or 425-339-1830 1-800-562-5624 Hospital used for life-threatening emergencies: Name of Hospital: Address: Phone: * For non-threatening emergencies, the center will defer to parent preference as listed on the child’s registration form. Other important telephone numbers: DEL Health Specialist: Lalaine Diaz Lalaine.diaz@del.wa.gov 206 760-2027 DEL Licensor: Communicable Disease Reporting Line: Snohomish Health District 425-339-5278 Child Care Health Consultation: Snohomish Health District 425-339-5278 Snohomish Health District Website: www.snohd.org Child Care Center Health Policy Communicable Disease Outreach Program ChildCareCenterHealthPolicy_CD 2015_01_MHAS 3020 Rucker Avenue, Suite 202 Everett, WA 98201-3900 fax: 425.339.8706 tel: 425.339.5278 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................ 2 INJURY/ EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ...................................................................................................... 3 CONTACT OR EXPOSURE TO BODY FLUIDS ........................................................................................... 4 INJURY PREVENTION ................................................................................................................................. 4 MEDICATION MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................................... 5 POLICY AND PROCEDURE FOR EXCLUDING ILL CHILDREN ................................................................ 11 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORTING ................................................................................................. 12 HEALTH RECORDS ................................................................................................................................... 13 ILLNESS PREVENTION PRACTICES ........................................................................................................ 14 IMMUNIZATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 14 HANDWASHING ......................................................................................................................................... 15 TOOTHBRUSHING ..................................................................................................................................... 16 GENERAL CLEANING, SANITIZING, AND LAUNDRY ............................................................................... 17 INFANT CARE ............................................................................................................................................ 22 DIAPERING ................................................................................................................................................ 29 FOOD SERVICE ......................................................................................................................................... 31 NUTRITION ................................................................................................................................................ 36 PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ................................................................................................................................. 38 WATER PLAY ............................................................................................................................................. 39 SCREEN TIME............................................................................................................................................ 40 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS .................................................................................................................... 40 STAFF HEALTH.......................................................................................................................................... 41 CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT .................................................................................................................. 42 CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS / INCLUSION..................................................................................... 42 BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT/GUIDANCE PRACTICES .............................................................................. 43 PEST CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................ 44 ANIMAL POLICY ......................................................................................................................................... 45 SMOKING ................................................................................................................................................... 46 TRANSPORTATION SAFETY .................................................................................................................... 47 ATTENDANCE RECORDS ......................................................................................................................... 47 SIGNATURES ............................................................................................................................................. 49 Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 2 INJURY/ EMERGENCY PROCEDURES MINOR EMERGENCIES Staff trained in first aid will refer to the (name of first aid guide) located with the first aid supplies. Gloves will be used if any body fluids are present. Staff will refer to the child’s emergency form and call parents/guardians, emergency contacts, or health care provider as necessary. Staff will record the incident on either the (name of injury form) or the (name of the illness form). These forms are kept (where). These forms will include the date, time, place, and cause of the injury or illness, if known. A copy will be given to the parent/guardian the same day and another copy placed in the child’s file. (WAC 170-295-3030-5) The incident will also be recorded on the Incident Log, which will be located (where). (WAC 170-295- 3030-5c) Incident Logs will be reviewed monthly by the (title of responsible person). The logs will be reviewed for trends. Corrective action will be taken to prevent further injury or illness. All reports, including this log, are considered confidential. LIFE-THREATENING EMERGENCIES If more than one staff person is present: one staff person will stay with the injured/ill child and send another staff person to call 911. If only one staff person is present: person will assess for breathing and circulation, administer CPR for one minute (for children), if necessary, and then call 911. Staff will provide first aid as needed according to the (name of first aid guide) located with the first aid supplies. Gloves will be worn if any body fluids are present. A staff person will contact the parent/guardian(s) or the child’s alternate emergency contact person. A staff person will stay with the injured/ill child, including transport to a hospital if necessary, until a parent, guardian, or emergency contact arrives. The incident will be recorded on either the (name of injury form) or the (name of the illness form) and Incident Log as described in “Minor Injuries” section. Serious injuries/illnesses, which require medical attention, will be reported to the licensor immediately. A copy of the illness or injury form will be sent to the licensor no later than the day after the incident. A copy will be placed in the child’s file. (WAC 170-295-7060-1) FIRST AID When children are in care, staff members with current training in Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and First Aid are with each group or classroom. Documentation of staff training is kept in personnel files. (WAC 170-295-7050-6d) First aid kits are inaccessible to children and located (where). (WAC 170-295-4120-2) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 3 The first aid kits contain: first aid guide sterile gauze pads small scissors adhesive tape Band-Aids (different sizes) roller bandages large triangular bandage gloves (Nitrile or latex) tweezers for surface splinters CPR mouth barrier digital thermometer with sleeves blood cleanup kit A bottle of Syrup of Ipecac will be stored (where – examples include in the office, locked with medications, in the first aid kit, etc.). Syrup of Ipecac is administered only after calling Poison Control. (WAC 170-295-5010-3k) A fully stocked first aid kit will be taken on all walks, field trips, and playground trips and will be kept in each vehicle used to transport children (remove red-type if you do not transport children). (WAC 170-295-5010-1) These travel first aid kits will also contain: liquid soap and paper towels water instant hand sanitizer (for staff use only) chemical ice (non-toxic) change for phone calls and/or cell phone (choose one or both) an emergency dose of critical medication such as an Epipen, Jr. or asthma inhaler for those children who need it All first aid kits will be checked by the (title of assigned person) and restocked (how often) or sooner if necessary. CONTACT OR EXPOSURE TO BODY FLUIDS When staff reports blood contact or exposure, the center will follow the (name of center’s bloodborne pathogen exposure control plan) and the current guidelines set by the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. (WAC 170-295-1110-2) The (name of center’s bloodborne pathogen exposure control plan) is stored (where). Each staff will keep written documentation of bloodborne pathogen training including HIV/AIDS. (WAC 170-295-7050-6d), (WAC 170-295-1110-1) INJURY PREVENTION The child care site will be inspected at least (quarterly, monthly) for hazards by the (title of assigned person). Hazards include, but are not limited to: (WAC 170-295-5020-1) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 4 safety hazards (broken toys, equipment, drowning, choking, sharp objects, entrapments, unshielded light bulbs, etc) proper security of the center (secure doors, proper supervision, etc) trip/fall hazards (heights, rugs, cords, uncontained toys, heavy items up high, windows on upper stories, etc) poisoning hazards (plants, chemical storage, etc) electrical hazards (electrical cords, unprotected outlets, etc) burn hazards (unprotected heaters, space heaters, cooking equipment, etc) strangulation hazards (blind cords) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Toys will be age-appropriate (WAC 170-295-2010-1), safe, in good repair, and not broken (WAC 170-295-5020-1). Mirrors will be shatterproof. The provider will periodically review the CPSC website for recalled items at www.cpsc.gov. Hazards or contamination will be reported immediately to the (title of responsible person). This person will ensure that the hazard or contamination is removed, made inaccessible, or repaired immediately to prevent injury. Staff will review their rooms daily and remove any broken or damaged equipment, toys, etc. Remove references to loose-fill material if your playground has rubber mats. The playground will be inspected daily before use for broken equipment, environmental hazards, garbage, animal contamination, areas of low surfacing material such as at the ends of slides and under swings, and other hazards by the (title of assigned person). (WAC 170-295-2130-1b) Loose-fill surfacing material will be raked (weekly, daily). Playground equipment will be free from entrapments, entanglements, and protrusions and will be checked for these hazards (how often: monthly or quarterly) by the (title of assigned person). (WAC 170-295-2120-7) This safety inspection is documented on a (name of playground maintenance checklist), which is kept (where). Proper supervision will be maintained during all outdoor play. Staff will position themselves to observe the entire play area. (WAC 170-295-2130-5) The accident and injury log will be monitored by the (title of assigned person) at least (how often) to identify accident trends and implement a plan of correction. (WAC 170-295-3030-5c) MEDICATION MANAGEMENT Choose one of the three statements and delete the other two: (WAC 170-295-3050) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 5 (No medications will be given) Medications will not be provided by the child care. Parents administer all medications. If a child has a condition where the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) applies, reasonable accommodations will be made and the child will be given medication. – OR – (Prescription medications only) Medications are provided only to those children with a health care provider’s prescription. If a child has a condition where the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) applies, reasonable accommodations will be made and the child will be given medication. – OR – (Prescription or over-the-counter medications) Medications are provided to any child with a health care provider’s prescription or a medication consent form from the child’s parent/guardian as appropriate. If a child has a condition where the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) applies, reasonable accommodations will be made and the child will be given medication. MEDICATION RULES In order for staff to give a child medication, the medication must have a (name of medication authorization form) consent form filled out with the following information: (WAC 170-295-3060-1) the child’s first and last name the child’s parent/guardian signature the medical provider’s signature (if necessary; see next section) the name of the medication reason for giving the medication amount of medication to give how to give the medication or route of administration how often to give the medication start and stop dates possible side effects (use package insert or pharmacist’s written information) how to store the medicine consistent with directions on the label The consent is good for the number of days stated on the consent form, not to exceed the number of days stated on a prescription medication container. (WAC 170-295-3060-2) For acute (short-term) conditions, the number of days must be one month or less. After one month, a new consent must be obtained. For chronic (long-term) illnesses, the consent can be used for up to six months. For “as needed” medications (such as diaper ointments and sunscreens), the consent can be used for up to six months. All medications must be in the original container and labeled with the following information: 295-3070-1) child’s first and last name instructions and dosage recommendations for the child’s weight and age duration, dosage, frequency, and amount to be given Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 6 (WAC 170- if a prescription, the date it was filled expiration date Medication is not given past the days prescribed on the medication bottle even if there is medication left. (WAC 170-295-3060-2) REQUIRED CONSENT A parent/legal guardian is the sole consent to medication being given, without the consent of a health care provider, if and only if the medication is over-the-counter and is one of the following types: (WAC 170-295-3060-3) antihistamine non-aspirin fever reducer/pain reliever (see last paragraph) cough, cold, or flu medication (not recommended - see next two paragraphs) ointment or lotion specifically intended to reduce or stop itching, treat dry skin, or care for a wound diaper ointment or non-talc powder intended for the use in the diaper area sunscreen for children over 6 months of age hand sanitizers for children over 12 months of age Optional and Recommended paragraph: Many over-the-counter medications are not approved for young children. The Food and Drug Administration recommends that cough and cold products not be given to children younger than 2 years. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, cough suppressants, antihistamines, and decongestants may not be effective in children younger than 6 and can have potentially serious side effects, even when given as directed. Based on this information, over-the-counter cough and cold medications will not be administered to children younger than 2 years (optional: 6 years) unless the parent provides written and signed instructions from a health care provider in addition to the completed consent form. (Include this paragraph if you will administer any oral medications with only parental consent) This child care agrees to administer certain over-the-counter medications. It is the parent’s responsibility to ensure that incompatible medications are not given together or that multiple medications containing acetaminophen are not given together. A health care provider’s consent, along with parent/guardian consent, is required for: (WAC 170-295- 3060-4,6-8) prescription medications over-the-counter medications that are not one of the medications listed above over-the-counter medication with a label that does not include the age or weight of the child being treated vitamins, herbal supplements, teething aids, and fluoride A health care provider’s consent is accepted in 3 different ways: The health care provider’s name is on the original pharmacist’s label (along with the child’s name, name of the medication, dosage, duration, and expiration date). Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 7 The health care provider signs a note that includes the information required on the pharmacist’s label (such as when medications are given in the clinic). Note: medications must be in the original container. The health care provider signs a completed (name of medication authorization form). “AS NEEDED” MEDICATIONS “As needed” medications are given when the above requirements are met and the signed (name of medication authorization form) also includes the: symptoms that require the medication the length of time the medication is to be given (ex. 1 week) the maximum amount of medication that can be given in a day the minimum amount of time between consecutive doses SUNSCREEN When sunscreen is necessary, it is applied only when the above requirements are met. In addition, the following special requirements are adhered to: choose 1: the center provides the sunscreen – or – parents provide sunscreen for their child sunscreen is applied at least 15 minutes before sun exposure spray-on sunscreens are not used when used, spray on sunscreens are only applied outside and are never sprayed in a child’s face (apply to face using gloved hand) the following method is used to apply sunscreen: (describe method used – examples include squeezing sunscreen from bottle onto a clean paper towel for each child, having older children self-apply with supervision, spray-on to gloved hand and then applied, using clean gloves for each child, etc.). BULK MEDICATIONS If the center does not allow the use of bulk medications (where one container of medication, like sunscreen, is used for many children), take this section out. “Bulk medications” include containers of sunscreen; diaper ointments and non-talc powders, intended for use in the diaper area; etc. These bulk medications are given only when the above requirements are met AND: written parental consent prior to use is obtained it is used no longer than six months (write the date opened on the container) parents are notified of the name of the product used, the active ingredients, and Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of the sunscreen products are applied in a manner to prevent contaminating the bulk container When administering bulk medications, the method used to prevent contamination of the bulk container is (describe method used – examples include squeezing medication from bottle onto a clean paper towel for each child, or only spray-on sunscreens are used, or using clean gloves for each child, etc.). (WAC 170-295-3080) ADMINISTRATION Medications are administered by the (title of individual(s) who will administer medications). Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 8 Only staff persons who have been oriented to (name of center)’s medication policies and procedures can give medications. Documentation of this training will be kept (where).These policies are reviewed with all staff members who administer medications (how often). (WAC 170-2953130) Before a staff member may administer medications, parents will provide instructions and demonstrate the use of specialized medication administration procedures (for example: how to use the nebulizer or EpiPen, children’s preferences for swallowing pills, how to deliver eye drops, etc). (WAC 170-295-3130)This is documented (where – medication administration form, individual health plan, other). To give liquid medication, staff use a measuring device designed specifically for oral or liquid medication. Measuring devices for individual use are provided by the parent and stored (how). (WAC 170-295-3110) Medications are not mixed in formula or food unless there are written directions to do so from a health care provider with prescriptive authority before the medication is given. (WAC 170-295-3060-5) Staff administering medications will wash hands before preparing medications and after giving the medication. (WAC 170-295-3020-7) Medications are prepared on a clean surface away from toileting/diapering areas. Staff will carefully read labels on medications before each administration, noting: child’s name medication name amount to be given time and dates to be given how long to give how to give (e.g. by mouth, to diaper area, in ear, etc) Staff will make sure information on the label is consistent with information on the (name of medication authorization form). CHILDREN TAKING THEIR OWN MEDICATION Children may take their own medication if the above requirements are met AND: There’s a written statement from the parent requesting the child take their own medication. There’s a written statement from the health care provider with prescriptive authority stating that the child is physically and mentally capable of taking their own medication. All storage criteria stated in this policy are met. A staff member observes and documents that the child took the medication. (WAC 170-2953100) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 9 DOCUMENTATION Each time staff administer a medication, staff will immediately document the necessary information on a (name of medication treatment form; can be the back of the center’s medication authorization form). This written record will include: (WAC 170-295-3120) child’s full name, date, time, name of medication, and amount given (indicate if selfadministered) the full signature of the staff person giving each dose of medication or observing the child taking the medication (if staff initial after each administration, a full corresponding signature is needed on the form to validate the initials) a written explanation why a medication that should have been given was not given any observations of the child in relation to the medication taken (example: side effects or relief of symptoms) when “as needed” medications are administered, staff must document the symptoms that prompted administration Staff will report any side effects that occur to (title of individual) and to the parent immediately. This will be documented on the (name of medication form; for example, the back of the medication authorization form). For children with special health needs, detailed instructions for medications or medication delivery devices, such as nebulizers, insulin pumps, or EpiPens, will be documented on the (program name) Individual Plan of Care form. Medication authorization and documentation forms are considered confidential and will be stored (where). Outdated medication authorization/treatment forms will be kept in the child’s file while in care and are kept up to one year after the child leaves care. The program implements the following system for tracking administration of controlled substances: (Describe system: for example, only 1 week’s worth of medication will be accepted from the parent at a time. Pills will be counted at each administration. This will be documented on (name of medication count verification form).) STORAGE Children’s medication will be kept (where). This is a location inaccessible to children; away from sources of moisture, heat, and light; away from food; and protected from sources of contamination. (WAC 170-295-3070-2) Staff medication will be stored (where) inaccessible to children. Staff medications are clearly identified as such. External medications that go on the skin will be kept as stated above but also separate from oral or injectable medications. (WAC 170-295-3070-2g) All controlled substances will be kept as stated above and in a locked container. (WAC 170-295-3070-3) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 10 Medications requiring refrigeration will be stored in a labeled container to keep them separated from food. (WAC 170-295-3070-2f) EpiPens will be stored in an unlocked location, inaccessible to children, but easily accessible to staff in an emergency. This location is (where; the same room as the child is recommended). MEDICATION ERRORS The child care works to prevent medication errors by ensuring proper training of staff and reviewing the 5 “R”s before each medication administration – right child, right medicine, right dose, right time, and right route of administration. If a medication error does occur, the (title of staff person) will contact poison control and the child’s parent immediately. 911 will be called if the child shows any signs of distress. The error and what was done to handle it will be documented on (name of form) and will be kept with the child’s records. The director and licensor will be notified. Staff will review the cause of the error and develop a plan to prevent future errors. DISPOSAL Outdated medications or medications no longer being used will promptly be returned to parents or guardians. (WAC 170-295-3090) If the parent/guardian is not available, the (title of person) will call 1-800732-9253 or go to www.MedicineReturn.com for instructions on proper disposal. Medication is not flushed down the toilet. POLICY AND PROCEDURE FOR EXCLUDING ILL CHILDREN Staff will check all children for signs of illness when they arrive at the center and throughout the day. If the following signs of a possibly contagious illness are present, a child will not be admitted to the center that day, or will be excluded. The parent will be called to pick up their child. The child will be kept (where) and the (title of staff member) will care for the child until the parent arrives. (WAC 170-295-3010) Are there consequences for parents who do not pick up a child in a timely manner? If so, describe here. Staff members will follow the same exclusion criteria as children and not come to work, or will leave if these signs develop. Children and staff with the following symptoms will be excluded: (WAC 170-295-3030-2) temperature of at least 100º F under arm (axillary) or 101º F orally AND who also have one or more of the following: o headache o earache o sore throat o rash o fatigue Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 11 vomiting on 2 or more occasions within the past 24 hours diarrhea (increased fluidity and/or frequency of bowel movements relative to the person's usual pattern) occurring 3 or more times within 24 hours; or any bloody stool any suspected communicable infection of the skin or eyes such as impetigo, MRSA, pinkeye, and scabies open or oozing sores, unless properly covered and 24 hours have passed since starting treatment, if treatment is necessary lice or nits (optional) fatigue, irritability, or confusion that prevents participation in regular activities, such as sleeping or resting more than usual for that child, not wanting to eat, or multiple cold symptoms that keep the child from regular activities ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Temperatures are taken with a digital thermometer with single-use disposable covers over the thermometer (or – single use thermometers that are disposed of after a single use – or – a digital thermometer that is cleaned and sanitized after each use). Oral temperatures may be taken on preschool- through school-age children; under arm (axillary) temperatures are taken on all other children. No rectal nor ear temperatures are taken. (WAC 170-295-3030-4) Parents are notified in writing when their children have been exposed to infectious diseases or parasites/lice. The notification may consist of either a letter to parents which will be delivered by (how – placing in children’s cubbies, placing by the sign-in book, other) and/or posting a notification for parents (where). (WAC 170-295-3030-6) Following an illness or injury, children will be readmitted to the program when: they no longer have the above symptoms they have been without fever for 24 hours without being treated by an antipyretic such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen 24 hours have passed since starting appropriate treatment they no longer have significant discomfort the center has been advised by a Public Health Nurse on communicable disease guidelines for child care Following surgery or injury requiring medical care, a note from the physician stating that the child may return to routine child care activities and environment may be required. COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORTING Licensed child care facilities are required to report communicable diseases to their local public health department. (WAC 246-101-415 and (WAC 170-295-3030-7) The following is a partial list of the official diseases that must be reported. They were selected because they represent diseases that are most likely to be found in child care settings. For a complete list of reportable diseases, call the Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 12 Snohomish Health District. Children and staff who have a reportable disease may not be in attendance at the center unless approved by the local health department. (WAC 170-295-3030-3) The following communicable diseases will be reported to the Snohomish Health District at 425339-5278, giving the caller’s name, the name of the child care program, address, telephone number, and name of child involved: Animal bites Campylobacteriosis (Campy) Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Diphtheria Enterohemorrhagic E. Coli, including E. Coli 0157:H7 Food or waterborne illness Giardiasis Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB) Hepatitis A (acute infection) Hepatitis B (acute and chronic infection) Hepatitis C (acute and chronic infection) Influenza (if more than 10% of children and staff are out ill) Listeriosis Measles (rubeola) Meningococcal disease Mumps Pertussis (Whooping cough) Polio Rubella Salmonellosis Shigellosis Tetanus Tuberculosis (TB) Yersiniosis Should a child at the center become ill and expose others to any of the above mentioned diseases, parents and legal guardians will be notified in the following manner (Describe method of communication, including time line for notification of parents, method of contact, use of health department for further questions). (WAC 170-295-3030-6) The letter will be written by the Snohomish Health District. Delivery of this information to parents will be the responsibility of the (title of responsible person). Even though a disease may not require a report, the child care may consult with the Communicable Disease Outreach program at the Snohomish Health District at 425-339-5278 for information about common childhood illness or disease prevention, and to determine when a child or staff member may return to the center. HEALTH RECORDS Each child’s file will contain: identifying information about the child (WAC 170-295-7010-1b) health, developmental, nutrition, and dental histories (WAC 170-295-7010) date of last physical exam (WAC 170-295-7010-3a) health care provider and dentist names, addresses, and phone numbers (WAC 170-295-7010- 3g) allergies (WAC 170-295-3160-7c) (WAC 170-295-7010-h) Individualized Care Plans for special needs or considerations (medical, physical, or behavioral) (WAC 170-295-7010-1e) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 13 list of current medications (WAC 170-295-7010-1h) current immunization record (CIS form) (WAC 170-295-7010-4) consents for emergency care (WAC 170-295-7010-1f) preferred hospital for emergency care (WAC 170-295-7010-1f) authorization to take the child out of the facility to obtain emergency health care (WAC 170-295-7010-1f) The above information will be collected by the (title of responsible person) before a child enters the program and will be updated annually or sooner if changes are brought to the attention of a staff person. ILLNESS PREVENTION PRACTICES The following additional illness prevention practices will take place: Children will sleep at least 30 inches apart at the sides and in a head to toe or toe to toe arrangement. (WAC 170-295-5120-1b) Windows will be opened at least 15 minutes each day. Daily outside activity must be provided in the morning and afternoon (if you provide full time care). (WAC 170-295-2130-2) Children will have at least 30 minutes of outside time each day. IMMUNIZATIONS To protect all children and the staff, and to meet state health requirements, the center only accepts children fully immunized for their age. (CFOC pg. 297) The Certificate of Immunization Status (CIS) for each child is kept on file to show the Department of Health and the Department of Early Learning (DEL) that the center is in compliance with licensing standards. (WAC-295-7020-1d) A completed CIS form is collected upon enrollment in the following manner: (Describe method of initially collecting immunization information: the parent or staff may transfer the immunization dates from the health care provider’s immunization record onto a CIS form. The parent must sign the CIS form to verify the information.) (WAC-295-7020-1a,b) Children may attend child care without an immunization: (WAC-295-7020-3) when the parent signs the exemption form stating they have Religious Membership Exemption, OR when the parent signs the exemption form stating they have religious/personal/philosophical reasons for not obtaining specific immunization(s), AND the health care provider signs that the parent has received a consult regarding risks of not immunizing, OR the parent and health care provider signs that the child is medically exempt Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 14 The CIS form is kept (where – child’s file, immunizations binder, other) (WAC 170-295-7020-4-b) and is returned to parent/guardian when the child leaves the program. A copy of individual records, including the CIS, must be kept for five years after the child leaves. (WAC 170-295-7010-4-b) The CIS records are reviewed and updated (how often) by the (title of responsible person). In the event that a vaccine preventable disease to which children are susceptible occurs in the facility, the health department will be consulted regarding the potential exclusion of children who are unimmunized for that disease. (CFOC page 298). This is for the un-immunized child’s protection and to reduce the spread of the disease. (CFOC page 298). A current list of exempted children is kept (where) HANDWASHING Children and center staff wash their hands using the following method: (CFOC pages 111-112) (1) Turn on water and adjust the temperature, then wet hands with warm water (2) Apply a liberal amount of soap to hands. (3) Rub hands in a wringing motion from wrists to fingertips for not less than 20 seconds. (4) Rinse hands with warm water. (5) Dry hands with a paper towel. (6) Use the paper towel to turn off the water faucet(s). Staff will wash hands: (WAC 170-295-3020) upon arrival at the center before handling foods, cooking activities, eating, or serving food after toileting self, children, or changing a diaper after handling or coming in contact with body fluids such as mucus, blood, saliva, urine, or feces after cleaning or taking out garbage after attending to an ill child before and after giving medications after handling, feeding, or cleaning up after animals after smoking after being outdoors or involved in outdoor play as needed Children will be assisted or supervised in hand washing: (WAC 170-295-3040) upon arrival at the center before meals, snacks, or cooking activities after toileting or diapering (Staff may wipe the hands of a child under the age of 6 months with a diaper wipe after diapering instead of a hand wash) after outdoor play after coming in contact with body fluids after touching animals as needed Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 15 All handwashing sinks are stocked with warm water (85°F - 120°F), (WAC 170-295-5070-2) liquid soap, (WAC 170-295-5100-9) and paper towels. Cloth towels are not used for drying hands. (WAC 170-295-5100-8) Handwashing reminders are posted at all handwashing sinks. (WAC 170-295-7080-8b) Handwashing is to be done at sinks dedicated to this purpose only. Handwashing sinks are located (describe locations of handwashing sinks). (WAC 170-295-5100-7) Children are able to access the handsinks by themselves (how? where child height sinks are provided, by using a step stool, etc.). Infants’ hands are washed by being held up by the provider in the infant room. No handwashing occurs in sinks designated for food preparation. No food preparation occurs in handwashing sinks. (WAC 170-295-5100-7c)Handwashing sinks are not used for drinking water. (WAC 170295-5100-7c) In the kitchen, hands will be washed (where – in the separate handwashing sink, in the designated compartment of the two-compartment sink, etc.). The use of hand sanitizers (is/is not) permitted at this facility. If hand sanitizers are used, describe how and when they are used by staff and include the following 3 sentences. The use of hand sanitizer is NOT a replacement for handwashing. Hand sanitizers are used only on children who are older than 24months of age. (CFOC page 111) Instructions for the proper use of hand sanitizers are posted in the classrooms. Antimicrobial soaps should not be used (CFOC page 111) TOOTHBRUSHING This section is optional. Delete if the center does not have a toothbrushing program. Toothbrushing is done in the (list the classrooms that do toothbrushing) (how often). Toothbrushing will be supervised to ensure: (CFOC page 102) the establishment of a routine which enhances learning that children under the age of six (two) use no more than a pea size amount of fluoride toothpaste proper toothbrushing technique that toothbrushes are not shared and that they are handled properly that excess toothpaste is spit out Each child will have his/her own toothbrush that will: be stored properly to decrease cross contamination o open to air with bristles up o unable to drip on one another o do not contact each other or any other thing o toothbrush caps are not used be clearly marked with the child’s name on the handle with a non-toxic, permanent marker have soft, rounded nylon bristles and be sized appropriately for the child be replaced twice each year when used less than twice a day, 5 days a week, or sooner if the bristles become splayed or the toothbrush is contaminated Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 16 Teachers/child care staff will brush their own teeth to model the desired behavior. Staff training will be provided yearly on the etiology of tooth decay, oral health promotion, and toothbrushing protocol. Choose ONE option below (the sink method or the table method): Children brush teeth at the sink, located (where). The toothbrushing procedure at the sink is: A pitcher of water is obtained from a food preparation sink. The sink will be cleaned with the 3-step process (wash, rinse, sanitize). Teacher will hand each child their toothbrush and a small paper cup with no more than a pea sized portion of toothpaste on the edge. No more than two children will be at the sink at one time. Children apply the toothpaste to the brush. Teach the children to brush in a pattern and move from area to area (left-to-right, inside and outside, top-to-bottom) around the mouth. Finish with the top of the teeth. Brushing should continue for at least one minute. Exposure to fluoridated toothpaste is effective even with unsatisfactory brushing technique. Child spits excess toothpaste into the sink. A stepping stool is provided. Child returns the toothbrush to the teacher who rinses it under the faucet (or in child’s own cup of water) and replaces it in the toothbrush rack. After all the children have brushed, the sink is cleaned with the 3-step process. – OR – Children brush teeth while sitting at the table. The toothbrushing procedure at the table is: Table area is washed, rinsed, and sanitized. Each child is given a paper towel and a small paper cup with no more than a pea sized portion of toothpaste on the edge. Children apply the toothpaste to the brush. Teach the children to brush in a pattern and move from area to area (left-to-right, inside and outside, top-to-bottom) around the mouth. Finish with the top of the teeth. Brushing should continue for at least one minute. Exposure to fluoridated toothpaste is effective even with unsatisfactory brushing technique. Child spits the excess toothpaste into the empty paper cup. Clean water is poured into a new cup for rinsing the toothbrush. Child returns the toothbrush to the teacher who replaces it in the toothbrush holder. Cups are immediately discarded. After all the children have brushed, the table is washed, rinsed, and sanitized. GENERAL CLEANING, SANITIZING, AND LAUNDRY Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 17 The child care center is maintained in a clean and sanitary manner that helps protect the children from illness. Surfaces in the center are designed and maintained to be easily cleanable. A cleanable surface is one that is: designed to be cleaned frequently resistant to moisture free from cracks, chips, or tears (WAC 170-295-5040-1) PRODUCT STORAGE Cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting supplies are stored in the original containers, inaccessible to children, in a manner to avoid spills, and separate from food and food preparation areas. Cleaning supplies for the kitchen are stored (where). Other cleaning products are stored (where). This location is ventilated to the outside (by mechanical ventilation or through a window). (WAC 170-295-5060) PRODUCTS USED Cleaning means the removal of dirt, grease, food, art material, body fluids, or other substance from the area. Cleaning is done with (soap and water – or – name of cleaning product). (WAC 170-295-5040-4) Surfaces are rinsed with water between cleaning and sanitizing steps. (WAC 170-295-5040-4c) If using bleach and water as a sanitizer or disinfectant solution, include this section and chart. Sanitizing means the removal of germs and bacteria to a level that will not cause illness. Disinfecting removes a larger number of germs than sanitizing. Sanitizing and disinfecting are done with solutions of bleach and water. The bleach used contains no scents or surfactants. Bleach is added to a container of cold water and solutions are made fresh daily. Two (2) minutes of contact time of the solution with the surface is allowed. After the minimum contact time, the sanitizer may be wiped off with paper towels or the surface may be allowed to air dry. Only bleach products with the percent of sodium hypochlorite written on the bottle will be used. The recipes on the following chart will be used to prepare the solutions based on the percent sodium hypochlorite in the bleach. Disinfecting Solutions For use on diaper change tables, hand washing sinks, bathrooms (including toilet bowls, toilet seats, training rings, soap dispensers, potty chairs), door and cabinet handles, etc. Water 1 Gallon 1 Quart 2.75% Bleach 1/3 cup + 1 Tablespoon 1 ½ Tablespoons 5.25-6.25% Bleach 8.25% Bleach 3 Tablespoons 2 Tablespoons 2 ¼ teaspoons 1 ½ teaspoons Sanitizing Solutions For use on eating utensils, food use contact surfaces, mixed use tables, high chair trays, crib frames and mattresses, toys, pacifiers, floors, sleep mats, etc. Water 1 Gallon 2.75% Bleach 1 Tablespoon 5.25-6.25% Bleach 2 teaspoons 8.25% Bleach 1 teaspoon Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 18 1 Quart 1 teaspoon ½ teaspoon ¼ teaspoon If using a sanitizer or disinfectant other than bleach and water, include this section and chart. Sanitizing means the removal of germs and bacteria to a level that will not cause illness. Disinfecting removes a larger number of germs than sanitizing. General sanitizing is done with (name of sanitizing solution). The label for this product states that the product is safe for food contact surfaces. (WAC 170-295-5040-6b) Floors, bathrooms, and diaper changing areas are disinfected with (name of disinfecting solution). The use of these products was reviewed by the local health department and Department of Early Learning on (date). When using these products, the label directions are followed, including concentration, contact time, and rinsing. (WAC 170-295-5040-6a) The label instructions state: Sanitizer: (write name of product and label instructions here – include mixing instructions, contact, time, and rinsing requirements) Disinfectant: (write name of product and label instructions here – include mixing instructions, contact, time, and rinsing requirements) AREA Diapering area, bathroom, handwashing sinks, door and cabinet handles, faucets, toilets Food contact surfaces, mixed use tables, high chair trays, toys, pacifiers, floors, sleeping mats, crib frames and mattresses, dishes, eating utensils, pots and pans, kitchen Amount of Chemical Fill in amount needed Amount of Water Fill in water needed Contact time Rinse? Fill in contact time Rinse needed –or– No rinse needed Fill in amount needed Fill in water needed Fill in contact time Rinse needed –or– No rinse needed The following guidelines will be used when preparing and using chemical cleaners, sanitizers, and disinfectants: Wear gloves and eye protection when mixing chemicals. A funnel is used when pouring chemicals into the spray bottle to avoid spills. Make dilutions of sanitizer and disinfectant in a well-ventilated area. Never mix solutions in the classroom. Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 19 Never store incompatible chemicals in the same space. For example, bleach and ammonia products should never be mixed or stored together. Adjust spray bottles to a heavy spray setting, rather than a fine mist. Avoid applying disinfectant strength when children are in the immediate area. If possible, or if chemical odors are present, ventilate the area. (include this bullet if mixing chemical/water solutions, such as bleach water) An eyewash is available and located (where) per Department of Labor and Industries requirements. Whenever possible, the sanitizer and/or disinfectant solution is made in large quantity, divided into spray bottles, and labeled with the preparation date. Cleaner, water-only, sanitizer, and disinfectant spray bottles are labeled with contents. (WAC 170-295- 5060-1a) The use of sponges is not permitted in the center. Disposal of wastewater is done in the utility sink – or – service sink. (WAC 170-295-50602b) CLEANING SCHEDULE This center’s minimum schedule for general cleaning is: Tables, highchairs, and counters used for food service will be cleaned and sanitized before and after each meal or snack. (WAC 170-295-5040-7a) Sinks, countertops, and floors will be cleaned and sanitized/disinfected daily. (WAC 170-2955040-7b) Bathrooms will be cleaned and disinfected daily. This includes sinks, toilets, counters, and floors. Toilet seats will be cleaned and disinfected throughout the day and as needed. (WAC 170-295-5040-7d) Remove the following information on potty chairs if you do not use them at the center: Potty-chairs will be immediately emptied into toilet, and then washed, and disinfected in a designated sink or utility sink separate from classrooms. This designated sink is located (where). The sink must then be cleaned and sanitized. (WAC 170-295-4090) Carpeting, rugs, and furniture will be vacuumed daily. This includes carpeting that may be on walls or surfaces other than the floor. Carpets will be cleaned monthly in infant areas and every (three/six) months in other child-occupied rooms. Carpet cleaning will be done by (name of carpet cleaning company or title of staff person responsible; note: professional steam cleaning is strongly recommended). Spot cleaning will be done as necessary. Vacuuming and mopping of the center will not occur while children are present (carpet sweepers are ok to use). (WAC 170-295-5040-7f) Hard floors will be swept and mopped with (name of floor cleaning product) daily and sanitized daily. (WAC 170-295-5040-7e) Utility mops will be hung to dry in an area with Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 20 ventilation to the outside (WAC 170-295-5060-2c) and inaccessible to children. Mop heads are (washed how often in the washing machine; replaced how often; other). Toys will be washed, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried or toys that are dishwasher safe can be run through a full wash and dry cycle. This is done (how often in each room –daily for high use infant/toddler toys and weekly for other toys). (WAC 170-295-5040-7h) Toys that children place in their mouth will be sanitized between uses by different children. (WAC 170-295-5040-7g)The following system for ongoing rotation of mouth toys will be implemented in infant and young toddler rooms: (describe the system). Only washable toys will be used. (WAC 170-295-5040-7) All garbage cans which contain food waste are kept covered. Cloth toys and dress up toys will be laundered according to the ‘Laundry’ section of this policy. Remove this information if water tables are not used. Water tables will be emptied and sanitized after each use or more often as needed. Children will wash hands before and after play and be closely supervised. (WAC 170-295-5050-3) For art activities, the handwashing sink can be used IF the counters, sinks, and faucets are cleaned, rinsed, and sanitized prior to use as an art sink. Nap mats/cots will be cleaned and sanitized (how often), between uses by different children, after a child has been ill, and as needed. (WAC 170-295-5040-7i)They will be stored (describe how and where mats/cots and bedding will be stored so that sleeping surfaces don’t touch if they are not sanitized after each use). (WAC 170-295-5120-1e) Nap mats will be in good repair. (WAC 170-295-5120-1f) Remove this information if the center does not care for infants. In infant areas, cribs mattresses and railings will be sanitized (daily or weekly), before use by a different child, after a child has been ill, and as needed. Highchairs will be washed, rinsed, and sanitized after each use. General cleaning of the center is done (how often) and more often when children or staff members are ill. Dusting is done (how often). Toy shelves are cleaned and sanitized (how often). Door knobs are cleaned and disinfected (how often) and more often when children or staff members are ill. Wastebaskets will have disposable liners and are emptied daily or more often if necessary. (WAC 170-295-5040-8) Room deodorizers are not used at the center due to the risk of allergy/lung irritation. Cleaning duties are assigned to specific staff. These assignments are posted (where). As cleaning duties are completed, the staff person will mark off that duty. (WAC 170-295-5040-3b) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 21 LAUNDRY Linens and bedding are (sent home – OR – are washed by the center at a temperature of at least 140oF – or – with bleach or other product in the rinse cycle). (WAC 170-295-5110-a)This center’s minimum schedule for laundry is: Linens and bedding are (washed/sent home) weekly or more frequently as needed. (WAC 170295-5040-7i) Remove this information if the center does not care for infants. Infant bedding is changed (how often – at least weekly, daily is recommended) or more frequently if soiled. (WAC 170-2954100-7) Cloth toys and dress up clothes are laundered (how often). If they cannot be washed in the washing machine, they will be hand washed in warm soapy water, rinsed, then dipped into a (bleach or other product) solution for (amount of time) and allowed to air dry. Bedding will be stored (describe how and where bedding will be stored separately from other children – such as removed from mats and stored separately in children’s cubbies). (WAC 170-295-5120-1e) Soiled laundry is kept inaccessible to children (where/how). Soiled laundry is kept separate from clean laundry. (WAC 170-295-5110-1c) Laundry machines are separate from kitchen and food preparation areas and are inaccessible to children. (WAC 170-295-5110-1d,e) Dryers are vented to the outside of the building. (WAC 170-295-5110-2) Children’s coats and other personal items will not touch during storage. (WAC 170-295-5140) A change of clothes is available for the children and is provided by (parents/center). These clothes are stored (where). If parents provide the extra clothing, include the following statement: The center has a few sets of extra clothes available in case a parent forgets. (WAC 170295-4140) Staff members are encouraged to wear an apron over street clothes to decrease the spread of communicable disease – OR – staff members are encouraged to have a change of clothing available on-site. INFANT CARE Monthly consultation visits in the infant room are conducted by (name of infant nurse consultant). The consultant is a currently licensed (choose 1: Registered Nurse, Nurse Practitioner, Physician Assistant, or Physician), with training and/or experience in pediatrics or public health. Nurse consultation records are kept (where). (WAC 170-295-4130) Infants will be at least (how old – one month (minimum) (WAC 170-295-4010), six weeks) of age when enrolled. Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 22 INTERACTIONS AND ENVIRONMENT Infant room staff members have been trained in understanding and reacting appropriately to infant cues. Staff members interact regularly with each infant throughout the day by: (WAC 170-295-2120) encouraging infants to handle and manipulate a variety of objects providing a safe environment for climbing, moving, exploring providing materials and opportunities for large and small muscle development reading and talking to infants providing daily indoor opportunities for freedom of movement outside their cribs, in an open, uncluttered space. The room has areas where all infants can be safely placed on the floor at any given time. Infants are placed (choose one: directly on the floor, on mats on the floor, on blankets). (Note: Mats are recommended because they are easy to clean and sanitize when soiled). Include this sentence if blankets are used: Floor play blankets are used only for that purpose and are changed when soiled with spit-up or other body fluids. placing infants on their tummy part of the time when they are awake and staff are observing them providing outdoor opportunities (how often; 20-30 minutes per day is recommended) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ The infant room has been designed so that all accessible spaces are safe and secure for infant exploration and whole body movement. Infants will either be held or placed on the floor near an observant and engaged staff person. (Choose one of the following two options): Use of infant containers (swings, infant seats, saucers, and other confining equipment) will be limited to short periods of time when staff feel they need to contain an infant (such as when changing the diaper of another infant). The infants will be placed in these containers for no more than (how long—recommend 20 minutes) collectively each day, unless otherwise specified in writing by the child’s health care provider. Baby walkers are never used. (WAC 170-295-2120-3) – OR – To maximize an infant’s physical, emotional, and cognitive development, this center has a “No Container” policy. Swings, infant seats, saucers, and other confining equipment will not be used. This center maintains a “No-Shoes” policy in the infant room. All parents and staff are required to remove their shoes upon entering the infant room. INFANT BOTTLE FEEDING Infants will be fed according to their need rather than an adult prescribed time schedule. Infants are held when fed a bottle. Bottles will not be propped. Infants able to hold their own bottle will be Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 23 held when possible (if it is not possible, the teacher will sit close and interact with the child during the feeding time). Infants will not be given a bottle while lying down unless the bottle contains only water. Lying with a bottle puts a baby at risk for baby bottle tooth decay, choking and ear infections. Bottles will be removed from the infant when he/she finishes feeding. When feeding an infant, staff will watch for cues (signs) to know when the infant has had enough. (WAC 170-295-4070) Food preparation areas in the infant room will be cleaned and sanitized daily. All bottles and containers of breast milk must be labeled with the infant’s full name and the date. This is done by (whom – classroom staff or parents). Staff must ensure that the correct formula or breast milk is given to each infant. (WAC 170-295-4030-1 or -404-1) A refrigerator located (where) is used to store bottles and unserved, leftover infant food. (WAC 170-2954040-2)The refrigerator temperature is checked (how often) to ensure it is not more than 41°F. A log of these temperatures is kept (where). Bottles will be stored in the coldest part of the refrigerator, not in the door. A thermometer will be kept in the door of the refrigerator. (WAC 170-295-3190-1e,f) If bottles are provided by the parents, include this section: Full bottles will be refrigerated immediately upon arrival at the center, unless being fed to an infant right away. Any prepared formula or thawed breast milk not used will be sent home with the family at the end of the day. (WAC 170-295-4030-1)Frozen breast milk is stored at 10°F or less (where). This milk is stored at the center for no more than 2 weeks. (WAC 170-295-4050) If bottles are prepared at the center, include this section: This center prepares bottles (when – in the morning, on demand, other). Staff uses the following steps to prepare bottles: (WAC 170-295-4030) Staff must wash hands before preparing or serving bottles. All infant bottles and baby foods are prepared (where – by the food preparation sink in the classroom, in the kitchen). Cold water used for mixing bottles or drinking is obtained from (where – the designated food prep sink in the classroom, a pitcher brought in from the kitchen). Water from a hand washing sink is not used for bottle preparation. (WAC 170 295-4030-2b,4) Include this bullet if the infant room has a food preparation area: The food preparation area has a sink that is separated from the diaper changing area by (what – eight feet of space – or – a solid barrier 24 inches in height from the counter surface). (WAC 170-295-40303) Powdered formula in cans will be dated when opened and stored in a cool, dark place. Unused portions will be discarded or sent home one month after opening. Formula will be mixed as directed on the can. Formula will not be used past the manufacturer’s expiration date. (WAC 170-295-4040-5) If prepared bottles are not warmed immediately, the bottles are stored in the refrigerator. Formula and breast milk bottles are warmed (how/where – under running warm water, in a bottle warmer, or in a container of water or crock pot that is not warmer than 120°F). (If a crock pot is used, include this sentence: The crock pot will be secured to avoid it being knocked off the counter.) Bottles are never warmed in a microwave. A microwave heats unevenly and can cause Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 24 “hot spots”, posing a burn risk. Microwaving also destroys much of the nutritional component in breast milk. (WAC 170-295-4030-2c,d) Frozen breast milk is thawed (how – in the refrigerator, under warm running water, in a container of water less than 120°F) then warmed as stated above. Thawed breast milk will not be refrozen. (WAC 170-295-4050-3) The contents of any bottle not fully consumed within an hour are thrown away. Bottles that have been used don’t go back into the refrigerator. (WAC 170-295-4040-3) Bacteria begin to multiply once bottles are taken from the refrigerator and warmed. Families are advised to send several small bottles or portions, enough for one day only (WAC 170-295-4040-4), to minimize the amount of breast milk or formula that is discarded. Bottle nipples are kept covered when not in use to reduce cross contamination. (WAC 170-295-4040-6) BOTTLE CLEANING Bottles, bottle caps, nipples, and other equipment used for bottle feeding are provided by the (whom – parent/guardian, child care center). These items will not be reused without first being cleaned and sanitized by (how – washing in a dishwasher; or washing, rinsing, and boiling for one minute; or the parent/guardian – parents are asked to bring enough bottles to last an entire day). (WAC 170-295-4060) CARING FOR BREASTFED INFANTS (OPTIONAL section) Our child care welcomes breastfed babies and actively accommodates mothers nursing their babies. Staff knows the benefits of breastfeeding for babies and moms. The staff encourages pregnant mothers to continue breastfeeding when returning to work or school. The (title of person) will provide information and resources to new moms needing assistance with pumping, safe storage and transfer of breast milk, and other support. Staff safely store and handle breast milk brought into the center. The infant room (or other appropriate space) provides comfortable places for nursing and private places for pumping. Staff is trained to develop a trusting relationship with all parents and caregivers. They help assist new moms and babies with the home to child care transition. They communicate often with parents, encourage parents to drop-in any time and understand the unique needs of the breastfed baby (may need to feed more often, coordinating bottle feedings with mom’s visits, delayed introduction to solid foods). Staff is trained to create a positive feeding environment for all infants and recognize and respond appropriately to infant feeding cues. INFANT FOOD SAFETY When they begin to self-feed, infants’ hands are washed with soap and water before eating. Staff members wash hands thoroughly before preparing any infant foods. (WAC 170-295-3020-6) Staff never touches infant food with bare hands. Baby foods are prepared (where – by the food preparation sink in the classroom, in the kitchen). Cold water used for preparing baby foods is obtained from (where – the designated food prep sink in the classroom, a pitcher brought in from the kitchen). (WAC 170-295-4030-2b. 4) Water from a hand washing sink is NOT used to prepare baby foods. (WAC 170-295-4030-2b) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 25 Include this bullet if the infant room has a food preparation area: The infant food preparation area has a sink that is separated from the diaper changing area by (what – eight feet of space – or – a solid barrier 24 inches in height from the counter surface). (WAC 170-295-4030-3a,b) Baby food is served from a dish with a clean spoon, not from the baby food jar. Opened baby food jars are kept covered and refrigerated, and are discarded or sent home with the family after 24 hours. Unconsumed baby food portions in the serving bowl will be thrown away. INFANT AND TODDLER SOLID FOODS The center will work with the infant's parent/guardian to develop a plan for the infant's feedings that is acceptable to the parent/guardian. (WAC 170-295-4020-2) New foods are never introduced at the center; the introduction of new foods is always done by the family first (Note: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends waiting to introduce solid baby food until the child is 6 months of age.) The center uses the following guidelines: Developmental Stage/Age of Infant Under 6 months of age (Note: WAC states 4 months) Type of Feeding Serve only formula or breast milk unless family provides a written order from the child's health care provider. When baby can: (at about 6 months) Sit with support Hold head steady Close lips over the spoon Keep food in mouth and swallow it Continue serving formula or breast milk. Any substitution requires a written order from the child's health care provider. AND Begin iron fortified baby cereal and plain pureed fruits and vegetables upon consultation with parents. When baby can: (at about 6-8 months) Sit without support Begin to chew Sip from a cup with help Grasp and hold onto things Continue serving formula or breast milk. Any substitution requires a written order from the child's health care provider. AND Start small amounts of water in a cup. AND Let baby begin to feed self. AND Start semi-solid foods such as cottage cheese, mashed tofu, mashed soft vegetables or fruits. When baby can: (at about 8-10 months) Take a bite of food Pick up finger foods and get them into the mouth Begin to hold a cup while sipping from it Continue serving formula or breast milk. Any substitution requires a written order from the child's health care provider. AND Begin offering small pieces of cheese, tofu, chicken, turkey, fish or ground meat. Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 26 Begin offering small pieces of soft cooked vegetables, peeled soft fruits. Begin offering toasted bread squares, unsalted crackers or pieces of soft tortilla. Begin offering cooked plain rice or noodles. AND Serve only formula, breast milk, diluted juice or water in the cup. When a baby can: (at about 10-12 months) Finger Feed Chew and swallow soft, mashed and chopped foods Start to hold and use a spoon Drink from a cup Continue serving formula or breast milk. Any substitution requires a written order from the child's health care provider. AND Begin offering small sized, cooked foods. Begin offering a variety of whole grain cereals, bread and crackers, tortillas. Begin offering cooked soft meats, mashed legumes (lentils, pinto beans, kidney beans, etc.), cooked egg yolks, soft casseroles. When a baby can: (about 12 months) Offer small amounts of formula, breast milk or water Eat a variety of foods from all food in the cup during meals. groups without signs of an allergic AND reaction Begin offering whole milk. Begin offering fruit pieces and cooked vegetables. Begin offering yogurt and cheese slices. Cracked high chair trays or table-tops are not approved for food service. Infant finger food can be placed directly on an appropriate, clean, sanitized high chair tray. Staff members face infants and allow them to control the pace of the feeding. Toddlers will eat from plates, have a paper napkin, and developmentally appropriate utensils. Staff members serving or preparing food wear gloves and use tongs or spoons to minimize bare hand contact. No egg whites (allergy risk) or honey (bacteria risk) will be given to children less than 12 of age. months Juice will be limited; it will only be offered in a cup and always diluted. NAPPING PRACTICES FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS Children 29 months of age or younger will be allowed to follow their individual sleep pattern. Alternative, quiet activities (no TV or video) will be provided for the child who is not napping. 170-295-2050-2) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 27 (WAC Sleeping schedules are discouraged. However, parents may request that an infant be woken up if sleeping more than 3 hours. This may be necessary to assist with the infant’s 24-hour sleep/wake cycle. A (what – crib, basinet, play yard, etc) will be furnished for napping. (WAC 170-295-5120) When the child care provider and parent agree, and the infant can safely do so, transitioning to a mat or cot will happen. (WAC 170-295-4100-2) Note: if children sleep in something other than cribs, make all necessary changes in this section. Because infants sleeping on their stomachs are at a higher risk of death from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, S.I.D.S., the following will take place at this center: Infants will sleep on their backs unless they roll over themselves. Infants are not awakened to return them to their backs if they roll over themselves. (WAC 170-295-4110-1) Crib sheets will fit the mattress snugly and securely in all corners and sides. (WAC 170-2954100-6a) Cribs will not contain bumper pads, pillows, soft toys, fleece, cushions, or thick blankets. Only one thin blanket will be used and kept no higher than chest level. The blanket will be tucked around the foot of the mattress. (WAC 170-295-4100-6b) - OR – No blankets will be used in the crib. Infants will be dressed comfortably for sleep in sleep sacks or one-piece sleepers. (American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation) Soft bedding and toys will not be allowed in cribs. Hanging mobiles will be removed once the child is able to sit up and/or reach the mobile. Should a parent or legal guardian request an alternate sleep position it must be specified in writing by the parent/guardian and the child’s health care provider. (WAC 170-295-4110-1) If you use something other than cribs, remove this section. Cribs will meet the following safety requirements: (WAC 170-295-4100-3) must meet CPSC requirements (note: this is met if the crib was made on or after June 28, 2011. May also meet requirements if it was made between July 1, 2010 and June 27, 2011 if a certificate of compliance was obtained from the manufacturer) sturdy and in good repair (no sharp edges, points, unsealed rough surfaces, splinters, peeling paint, cracks, missing/broken parts) mattresses will be firm, snug fitting, intact, and waterproof, and will fit snugly against the crib frame (WAC 170-295-4100-4) Documentation must be kept on-site stating that each crib at the child care meets the CPSC requirements (WAC 170-295-4100-3d) If you use something other than play yards, remove this section. Play yards will meet the following safety requirements: (WAC 170-295-4100-4) have no holes in the netting play yards will be sturdy and in good repair play yards will be checked to ensure they have not been recalled due to sides that do not properly lock, protruding bolts, or other safety concerns Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 28 Because sleeping in infant seats or swings makes it harder for infants to breathe fully and may inhibit gross motor development, infants will not sleep in car seats, swings, and infant seats. Children who arrive at the center asleep in car seats will be immediately transferred to their crib. (WAC 170-295-4100-1) Cribs and play yards will be spaced at least 30 inches apart or separated by a solid barrier, such as Plexiglas. (WAC 170-295-4100-5) Light levels will be high enough so children can be easily observed when sleeping. Cribs will not be located directly under windows unless windows are constructed of safety glass or have an applied polymer safety coating. (WAC 170-295-5020-1g) The center will have at least one evacuation crib for every 4 infants. Evacuation cribs will have: four inch or larger wheels a reinforced bottom space for a maximum of four infants per crib Write here any additional policies related to infant and toddler napping: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ DIAPERING Diapers are changed at the changing station only. The center’s diaper changing station(s): has a washable, moisture-impervious surface (WAC 170-295-4120-1a) has a protective barrier that is at least 3.5 inches high (WAC 170-295-4120-1b) has a foot-operated garbage can (WAC 170-295-4120-1c) is on moisture impervious flooring extending 2’ or more (WAC 170-295-4120-1d) is located adjacent to a hand washing sink (WAC 170-295-4120-1e) is (where in relation to food preparation areas – located 8 feet away from food preparation areas, has a solid barrier between the changing station and food preparation areas) does not have safety belts (WAC 170-295-4120-4) The diaper changing procedure is posted. (WAC 170-295-4120-2)The proper diaper changing procedure is as follows: Wash hands. (WAC 170-295-3020-3) (optional) Put on disposable gloves. Gather necessary materials and have them in reach. (optional) Cover surface with paper. Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 29 Place child on the changing table and remove diaper. Clean child’s bottom with diaper wipes. Wipe from front to back. Use only one swipe per diaper wipe. Remove disposable gloves and use them to wrap up dirty items. Discard all dirty items in a foot-operated step can. (WAC 170-295-4120-6a) Provider wipes own hands with a wet wipe. (WAC 170-295-3020-3) Diaper and dress the child. Wash the child’s hands with soap and water. (WAC 170-295-3040-3) For infants younger than 6 months, a diaper wipe can be used to wipe off the child’s hands. Return child to a safe area. Remove and discard paper. Clean with soapy water, and then rinse with water. Disinfect the changing table and any equipment or supplies you touched with (what – bleach water solution, name of other disinfectant). Allow (how long – varies depending on disinfectant) of contact time with the disinfectant. (WAC 170-295-4120-1a) Wash hands with soap and water. (WAC 170-295-3020-3) If you do not do stand-up diapering, remove this section. Stand-up diapering is done at this child care (when – for older children, when children are in pull-ups only, etc). The stand-up diapering procedure is as follows: Wash hands. (WAC 170-295-3020-3) (optional) Put on disposable gloves. Gather necessary materials and have them in reach. Coach child in pulling down pants and removing diaper/pull-up/underpants and assist as needed. Put soiled diaper/pull-up/underpants in plastic bag. Coach child in cleaning diaper area front to back using a clean, damp wipe for each stroke and assist as needed. Remove disposable gloves and use them to wrap up dirty items. Discard all wipes and other dirty items in a foot-operated step can. (WAC 170-295-4120-6a) Close and dispose of plastic bag into hands-free covered trash can lined with a plastic garbage bag or send home. Provider and child wipe hands with a wet wipe. If a signed medication authorization indicates, apply ointment using disposable gloves. Then remove gloves. Coach child in putting on clean diaper/pull-up/underpants and clothing. Wash the child’s hands with soap and water. (WAC 170-295-3040-3) Return child to a safe area. Any contaminated equipment will be cleaned , rinsed with water and then disinfected with (what – bleach water solution, name of other disinfectant). Allow (how long – varies depending on disinfectant) of contact time with the disinfectant. (WAC 170-295-4120-1a) Wash hands with soap and water. (WAC 170-295-3020-3) Children are not left unattended during the diaper changing procedure. (WAC 170-295-4120-3) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 30 Nothing but the child, changing pad (, paper), and diaper supplies is placed on the changing table, counter, or sink. The changing surface is not used for other activities, including writing. (WAC 170-2954120-5) Each diaper change is recorded on a (name of diapering log). Disposable diapers are removed from the facility and the garbage liner is changed daily and more often if necessary. These diapers are disposed of with curbside garbage. (WAC 170-295-4120-6) Note: remove if reusable diapers are not used. Reusable diapers are not rinsed, are individually bagged, and are (what – stored in a cleanable, covered container with a waterproof liner, given to a commercial service, sent to a laundry, or returned to the parent or guardian). (WAC 170-295-4120-7) Soiled clothing is not rinsed, is individually bagged, and is returned to the parent or guardian. FOOD SERVICE This section should specifically reflect how and where you prepare foods. For example, if only snacks are served, this must be clearly stated and described. Supply as much detail as possible for this section. Contact your local health department child care health consultant if you need assistance with this section. FOOD PREPARATION FACILITY This center prepares food (where; examples include the center kitchen, individual classrooms, staff lounge, etc). The following items and equipment are present in the food preparation area(s): (Remove all items that do not apply) # Refrigerator(s) (WAC 170-295-3220-3) # Freezers(s) 3-compartment sink (WAC 170-295-3220-5b) 2-compartment sink (with dishwasher) (WAC 170-295-3220-5a) separate handwashing sink (WAC 170-295-220-4) oven and stove with properly vented hood or exhaust fan (WAC 170-295-3220-2) commercial dishwasher residential-type dishwasher microwave adequate counter space that is moisture resistant , well maintained (WAC 170-295-3220-1) ___________________ ___________________ FOOD SUPPLY This center purchases food from (where). All food meets the following criteria: All food that is past the expiration date is discarded. (WAC 170-295-3200-4) Severely dented cans are discarded. Only pasteurized milk and juice is served. Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 31 Choose 1 option: Children (may/must) bring sack lunches from home. (WAC 170-295-3180-2b) Parents are expected to supply nutritional food for their child’s sack lunch. – OR – Sack lunches are not allowed at this center. Exceptions are made for children with special dietary needs. All food served is prepared at the center’s kitchen (or other location?). Home-prepared foods (other than sack lunches) are not permitted at this center. (WAC 170-295-3180-1,2) Optional: The center uses only pre-cooked chicken and ground beef. Leftover foods are defined as previously prepared food that has not been served and were stored at the proper temperature. Choose 1 option: No leftover foods are served. – OR – Un-served foods that are removed from the original packaging are stored at the proper temperature. Leftover foods in the refrigerator are labeled with the date that they were opened and are served or discarded within 48 hours. This center does NOT serve leftovers that require preparation or cooking. – OR – Leftover foods that have been cooked will be properly cooled and reheated. Un-served foods are stored at the proper temperature. Leftover foods or opened foods in the refrigerator are labeled with the date that they were prepared or opened and are served or discarded within 48 hours. (WAC 170295-3190-3) If the center receives food from another site, that is considered catering and this section must be included and followed. This center receives food from a permitted catering facility. The center follows WAC 170-295-3180 regarding who can cater the center’s food. These steps are followed to assure the safety of the food: (WAC 170-295-3180-2a,3,4;) Upon delivery, the food is checked with a stem thermometer. Any food that does not arrive at the proper temperature will be refused. (WAC 170-295-3190-2) Food is labeled with the date upon arrival. Documentation on this catering facility is kept (where). This documentation is kept for the previous 6 months and includes: o a copy of the catering permit o the name and temperature of the food upon arrival o the date and time the temperature was checked o the name and signature of the person who is checking and recording the food temperatures (WAC 170-295-3190-2) This center has a back-up system if the food does not arrive, if the food arrives at an improper temperature, or if for some other reason that the food cannot be served. This backup system is (describe system). FOOD STORAGE Food is stored away from and never below kitchen and other chemicals. (WAC 170-295-3200-3) Raw meat, poultry, fish and unpasteurized eggs are stored away from and below all other foods. (WAC 170-295-3200-6) All food items are stored off the floor. Dry food items are stored (where; in cabinets, on shelves, in a different room, in a shed, etc). All dry goods are stored in labeled containers with tight-fitting lids. (WAC 170-295-3200-1,7) These containers are labeled with the date when the item was opened. (WAC 170295-3200-8) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 32 All refrigerated foods are kept sealed or covered (except when cooling foods to 41°F). 3200-5) All refrigerated foods are dated. (WAC 170-295- TEMPERATURE CONTROL Refrigerators and freezers have thermometers placed in or near the door. Refrigerator temperature is maintained at 41oF or less. (WAC 170-295-3190-1) The refrigerator temperature is checked daily and is recorded on a (name of form). Freezer temperatures are maintained at 10oF or less. (WAC 170-2953190-1) (Include these temperatures if food is cooked at the center) Foods are cooked to the correct internal temperature as follows: (WAC 170-295-3190-1) poultry = 165oF ground beef and ground pork = 155oF beef = 145oF pork = 145oF eggs = 145oF fish & seafood = 145oF cooked vegetables = 140oF Packaged foods are cooked according to the label instructions. Food temperatures will be monitored using a stem thermometer. The stem thermometer is stored (where) and is calibrated (how often). Hot holding food: hot food will be held at a temperature of 135oF or above until served. (WAC 170-2953190-1) Cold holding food: food requiring refrigeration will be held at a temperature of 41 oF or less until served. (WAC 170-295-3190-1) If the center uses a microwave, include this paragraph. If the microwave is used to heat food: (WAC 170-295-3220-6) the food is rotated and stirred during heating the food is covered to retain moisture the internal temperature is monitored and cooked until the food reaches the proper cooking temperature listed above the food is allowed to sit for 2 minutes prior to serving to allow the temperature to spread evenly throughout the food Thawing of frozen foods is done: by placing in the refrigerator, by placing in a pan in the sink with cool water running over the food, during the cooking process if the food is to be cooked immediately, or in the microwave (WAC 170-295-3210) If sack lunches are brought from home, include this paragraph. Sack lunches from home are kept cool to prevent bacteria growth. (WAC 170-295-3160-3) Choose one of the following: Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 33 – OR – Parents are expected to include an ice pack, gel pack, frozen juice box, ice cubes in a leak-proof container, or other cold product to keep the lunch at a cool temperature. Staff will check sack lunches from home and refrigerate any lunches that contain any of the following items: meat products, sliced fruit or vegetables, dairy products, other perishables. HANDLING LEFTOVERS (Include this section only if the center serves cooked leftovers) Before storing cooked foods, the food is cooled by (choose one of the following) (WAC 170-295-3190-1) Placing food in shallow containers 2” deep or less. Leave uncovered and immediately put the pan into the refrigerator on a top shelf. – OR – Cooling to 70oF within 2 hours and then to 41oF within 4 additional hours. Temperatures during the cooling process will be taken and recorded every hour. Once food has cooled to a temperature of 41oF or less, the food is covered, dated, and stored in the refrigerator. Previously prepared foods may be reheated one time only to an internal temperature of 165 oF within 60 minutes. (WAC 170-295-3190-1b) Leftovers that were prepared more than 48 hours ago are discarded. (WAC 170-295-3190-3) FOOD HANDLING All staff will wash hands with soap and water (WAC 170-295-3020-6) at a designated hand washing sink prior to preparing or serving food, even if food service gloves are worn. (WAC 170-295-3190-1) Food preparation is not done in handwashing sinks. (WAC 170-295- 5100-7c) If the center washes fresh produce, include this paragraph. This center prepares and serves fresh fruits and vegetables. (WAC 170-295-3190-1) (Choose one of the following) All produce is washed in a dedicated food preparation sink that is used for no other purpose and is not part of a multi-compartment sink, where an adjacent compartment is used for handwashing. This sink is cleaned and sanitized prior to any food preparation, including the rinsing of produce. – OR – Produce is washed in a food preparation sink that may be used for other purposes such as dishwashing, food disposal, cleaning toys, etc. This sink is cleaned and sanitized prior to any food preparation, including the rinsing of produce. Also, a colander is used so that produce never touches the bottom of the sink. Ill staff will not prepare or handle food. (WAC 170-295-3190-1) This center maintains a ‘No Bare-Hand Contact’ rule when handling ready-to-eat foods. The cook wears gloves or uses utensils when preparing ready-to-eat foods. Gloves are changed when they become contaminated. Staff in the classrooms wear gloves or use utensils when serving food to the children. (WAC 170-295-3230-3) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 34 If the center serves meals or snacks family-style, include the following paragraph. When meals are served family-style, children use utensils to serve themselves. Steps are taken to ensure children only touch their own food. Children are supervised so that they do not touch each other’s food. Staff members sit with the children during meals and snacks. In addition to food preparation, the cook has the following responsibilities at the center – List responsibilities here. The cook does not change diapers unless all food preparation has been completed for the day. Optional: The cook does not substitute in infant or toddler rooms unless all food preparation is completed for the day. KITCHEN CLEANING AND SANITIZING All chemicals and cleaning supplies are stored away from and below food and food preparation areas. All chemicals are stored in their original containers. All spray bottles are labeled with the contents and the date. (WAC 170-295-5060-1a) To ensure food safety, the kitchen will be kept clean. Refrigerators will be cleaned and sanitized monthly, or more often as needed. (WAC 170-295-5040-7c)Tabletops where the children eat are washed and sanitized before every meal and snack. (WAC 170-295-5040-7a) Kitchen counters, sinks, and faucets will be washed, rinsed, and sanitized daily before any food preparation and as needed during food preparation. (WAC 170-295-5040-7b) Sponges are not used on food contact surfaces. Cutting boards will be washed, rinsed, and sanitized between each use. (WAC 170-295-3220-1c) All dishes, cups, utensils, etc. will be washed (how – Using a three-step method whereby dishes are washed with soap and water, rinsed, and then sanitized with (name of sanitizer), or in an automatic dishwasher capable of reaching 140oF, or in an automatic dishwasher that sanitizes the dishes with (name of chemical – bleach, iodine, quaternary ammonia). (WAC 170-295-3230-1a) FOOD WORKER EDUCATION Choose one of the following three paragraphs to include in your plan. This center’s cook has a current Washington State Food Worker Card. The cook oversees the food handling at the center. He/She will provide orientation and on-going training as needed for all staff involved in food handling. Documentation will be posted (where). (WAC 170-295-3170) - OR Our center does not prepare full meals. This center has at least one person on site whenever food is prepared or served who has a current Washington State Food Worker Card. This person oversees the food handling at the center. He/She will provide orientation and on-going training as needed for all staff involved in food handling. Documentation will be posted (where). (WAC 170-2953170) - OR Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 35 The cook and at least one staff member per classroom have current Washington State Food Worker Cards. The cook (or other designated person) will provide orientation and on-going training as needed for all staff involved in food handling. Documentation will be posted (where). - OR All staff members preparing or serving food have a Washington State Food Worker Card. Documentation will be posted (where). (WAC 170-295-3170) NUTRITION If parents provide food for their children, include this paragraph. When parents provide their children meals or snacks, they must meet the nutritional requirements as outlined by the Washington State Meal Pattern for Child Care. (WAC 170-295-3160-3) If the meal provided does not meet nutritional requirements, the center will supplement the meal with the missing components. The center will help the parent provide more nutritionally adequate meals in the future by (how) (examples: giving parents a Pack-a-Sack brochure from the Child Care Health Program, sending home a summary of what a sack meal must contain, etc.) If parents are allowed to bring in food for special occasions, include this paragraph. Parents are allowed to bring in snacks for all the children that may not meet the nutritional requirements on special occasions such as birthdays. The snacks provided by parents must be limited to store purchased uncut fruits and vegetables and foods prepackaged in original manufacturer’s containers. Before bringing in the food for a special occasion, parents/guardians must discuss the food choices with staff to address any food safety and allergy concerns. (WAC 170-295-3160-6) Parents are discouraged from bringing in treats high in sugar. Only pasteurized milk or pasteurized dairy products are served. Nondairy milk substitutions will only be served with written permission from the child’s (parent – or – health care provider) for children over the age of twelve months. The (center will – or – parents must) provide an appropriate milk substitute (such as calcium-fortified rice milk or soymilk. The amount of required milk fat in the milk product is determined by the child's age: (WAC 170-295-3140) If the age of the child is: Then the fat content of the milk must be: Under 12 months Full strength formula or full strength breast milk unless there are specific written instructions from a licensed health care provider. Between 12 months and 24 months Full strength whole milk or breast milk unless there is specific written instruction from a licensed health care provider. Over 24 months With fat content of provider’s or parent’s choice; 2% or 1% is recommended by pediatricians Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 36 The center will prepare, date, and conspicuously post menus of snacks and meals at least one week in advance. The center uses a (how many – note: must be 2 or more) week cycle menu, with no repeated meal/snack combinations, to ensure variety. The past menus will be kept on-site for 6 months. If needed, substitutions of comparable nutrient value may be made and any changes will be recorded on the menu. (WAC 170-295-3160-1) The menu will: consist of a wide variety of foods that are low in fat, sugar, and salt place emphasis on serving fruits and vegetables often include a Vitamin-C rich food every day (WAC 170-295-3160-1e) include Vitamin-A rich foods three or more times each week (WAC 170-295-3160-1f) Optional: include a protein or dairy for each afternoon snack Optional: incorporate ethnic, cultural, and seasonal foods regularly Meals and snacks will be served every 2 to 3 ½ hours. (WAC 170-295-3150-2a) The following meals/snacks are provided by the center: Time: Meal/Snack ___________________ ________________________________ ___________________ ________________________________ ___________________ ________________________________ ___________________ ________________________________ ___________________ ________________________________ If the center serves breakfast, include the following section. (Note: It is recommended to serve a breakfast if the center opens before 7:00). Each breakfast meal contains: (WAC 170-295-3160-2a) a fruit or vegetable (the center serves fruit instead of juice most often) a dairy product (such as milk, cheese, yogurt, or cottage cheese) a grain product (such as bread, cereal, rice cake, or bagel) Each lunch and dinner meal contains: (WAC 170-295-3160-2b) a dairy product (such as milk, cheese, yogurt, or cottage cheese) meat or meat alternative (such as beef, fish, poultry, legumes, tofu, or beans) a grain product (such as bread, cereal, rice cake, or bagel) fruits or vegetables (two fruits, two vegetables, or one fruit and one vegetable to equal the total portion size required) Each snack contains two of the four components: (WAC 170-295-3160-4) a dairy product (such as milk, cheese, yogurt, or cottage cheese) meat or meat alternative (such as meat, legumes, beans, egg) a grain product (such as bread, cereal, rice cake, or bagel) fruit or vegetable Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 37 Each snack or meal includes a liquid to drink. The drink could be water or one of the required components such as milk or fruit/vegetable juice. (WAC 170-295-3160-5) When juice is served in place of a fruit or vegetable it must be one hundred percent fruit or vegetable juice. (WAC 170-295-3160-2ai) If a child has a food allergy or special dietary need, the parent and the child’s health care provider will identify a protocol for managing the child’s special dietary need. The center will develop an allergy management plan or an individual care plan with parent input for the chi ld. This plan will include (describe: information on alternative foods with comparable nutritive value, a requirement that the parents must supply food for the special diet, etc.) (WAC 170-295-31607a) The center will post children’s food allergies where food is prepared. This list will be kept confidential (how – covering with a piece of paper labeled “food allergies”, placed in a cupboard, etc) and will include the child’s allergic reactions. (WAC 170-295-3160-7b,e) Mealtime and snack time will support children’s development of healthy eating habits. For safety and role-modeling, staff members sit, eat, and have casual conversations with children during mealtimes. Staff members are trained in helping serve food family-style. Coffee, tea and other hot beverages will not be consumed by staff while children are in their care, in order to prevent scalding injuries. (WAC 170-295-5020-1a) Staff will not consume pop or other nonnutritional beverages while children are in their care. During meal and snack times, staff will eat only those foods that are served to the children. PHYSICAL ACTIVITY All children birth to age five should engage in daily physical activity that promotes fitness for health and movement skills. Promoting and fostering enjoyment of movement and motor skill competence and confidence at an early age helps to ensure that children develop active, healthy habits. Current research also shows that regular physical activity of infants and young children is an important component of early brain development and learning. Our center follows the NASPE guidelines for physical activity for children age birth to five (Active Start, NASPE, 2002): INFANTS (Remove this section if center does not care for infants) Positive early movement experiences increase the infant’s chances of achieving full developmental potential throughout life. Infants will: be placed in a safe setting (name areas: carpeted floor, mats, sectioned-off areas etc) that encourages exploration and does not restrict movement for prolonged periods of time; Container use will be limited to (name time frame) – OR – This center does not use any containers except for high-chairs when solid foods are introduced. have help from staff to facilitate movement by: o receiving regular, attentive interaction (using facial, verbal and non-verbal expressions) that encourages playful activity Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 38 o having an open environment suitable for the exploration and development of rolling over, reaching, sitting, crawling, creeping and standing o having daily “tummy time” – placing infant on his/her tummy to promote wiggling and scooting which contributes to large motor skill development TODDLERS With ample opportunity for exploration and learning, basic movement skills like running, jumping, throwing, and kicking will develop. Toddlers will: not be sedentary for more than 60 minutes at a time except when sleeping get at least 30 minutes of staff guided, playful activity that contributes to the development of movement skills (walking, jumping, hopping, side-stepping etc) have opportunities throughout the day (several hours) for unstructured physical activities and play in a safe area both indoors and outdoors that promotes exploration and playful practice of movement skills PRESCHOOLERS AND PRE-KINDERGARTEN Instruction and positive reinforcement is critical during this time in order to ensure that children develop gross motor and movement skills before entering school. Children 3 – 5 will: not be sedentary for more than 60 minutes at a time except when sleeping accumulate at least 60 minutes of guided, structured activities that encourage playful practice of movement skills in a variety of activities and settings engage in at least an hour and up to several hours of unstructured physical activities in a safe area both indoors and outdoors suitable for large muscle activities (gross motor movement) SCHOOL-AGERS Instruction and positive reinforcement will help develop children’s knowledge, skills, and confidence to enjoy a lifetime of healthful physical activity. Children in grades K-6 will not be sedentary for more than 60 minutes at a time except when sleeping accumulate at least 60 minutes of guided, structured activities that encourage playful practice of movement skills in a variety of activities and settings engage in at least an hour and up to several hours of unstructured physical activities in a safe area both indoors and outdoors suitable for large muscle activities (gross motor movement) WATER PLAY Wading pools are not used at this child care due to the high risk of disease spread. (WAC 170-2955050-2) Instead sprinklers, water-only spray bottles, paintbrushes, watering cans, and other forms of water play are done. Water tables are emptied and sanitized after each use, and more often if necessary. 295-5050-3) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 39 (WAC 170- Remove the paragraph if you do not go off site for water activities. When water play occurs outside of the licensed area, written parent permission will be obtained, a certified lifeguard will be on duty, and infants and toddlers will be kept within reach (with one-to-one staff-to-child ratio if water depth exceeds 24”). If you have a swimming pool on site (a pool more than 2 feet deep), add a paragraph here about the safety measures you put in place. Make sure they comply with WAC 170-295-50501). SCREEN TIME Choose one of the following paragraphs to include in your plan. This center does not allow screen time at all, with the exception of no more than ½ hour of educational media used per week. Educational media includes such things as small video clips of an educational nature. - OR Our center allows the use of (television, children’s videos, computers). Our policy is: (write the details of your screen time policy here. Include where screens are located in your facility, the maximum allowable use per classroom per week, etc.). DISASTER PREPAREDNESS This center has developed a disaster preparedness policy. See the (title of center’s comprehensive disaster plan). This plan is located (where) and a copy is kept in the disaster kit. (WAC 170-295-5030) Parents should read, review, sign, and date the plan upon enrollment. discussed with parents annually. (WAC 170-295-5030-6b) The plan is Annually, the director and staff will be oriented to this disaster policy and documentation of staff orientation will be kept in the disaster plan manual. The (title of person) will be responsible for orienting new staff or substitutes to these plans. (WAC 170-295-5030-6a) Procedures for medical, dental, poison, earthquake, fire, and other emergency situations will be posted in each classroom. (WAC 170-295-5030-4d) These plans include: which staff is responsible for each part of the plan (WAC 170-295-5030-5a) procedure for accounting for all children during and after an emergency (WAC 170-295-5030-5b) evacuation routes and meeting location (WAC 170-295-5030-5c) Individualized Care Plans for children with special needs (WAC 170-295-5030-5d) how children will be cared for until parents are able to pick them up (WAC 170-295-5030-5e) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 40 how contact will be made with parents/guardians when normal lines of communication are not available (WAC 170-295-5030-5f) transportation arrangements, if necessary (WAC 170-295-5030-5g) Fire drills are conducted monthly, as per the state fire marshal in WAC 212-12. Documentation, including date and time of the drill and a debriefing/evaluation of the drill, is kept (where). (WAC 170295-5030-8) Disaster and earthquake preparation and prevention training are documented. (WAC 170-295-5030-1a) Staff members receive training on how to use the fire extinguisher (how often) by (whom). Quarterly, the center conducts and documents a disaster drill. One type of disaster will be chosen for staff and children to practice, such as earthquake or intruder alert. Parents will be notified of the drill. (WAC 170-295-5030-7b) Food, water, medication, and supplies for 72 hours of survival are available for each staff and child. These supplies are stored (where) and are checked (how often). STAFF HEALTH TUBERCULOSIS (TB) New employees must have the results of a one step Mantoux Tuberculin (TB) skin test prior to starting work. The new employee doesn’t need the test if: (WAC 170-295-1120) they have had a documented negative TB skin test within one year prior to employment they have had a positive TB skin test in the past; they will always have a positive skin test, despite having undergone treatment. These employees do not need documentation of a skin test. Instead, documentation must be on record that the employee has had a negative (normal) chest x-ray, or documented proof of treatment. Staff must be re-tested for TB when the center is notified that any staff has been exposed to TB. The center will comply with the public health department for follow-up. PERTUSSIS All staff members (choose 1: have received a Tdap booster –or – are encouraged to receive a Tdap booster) to help prevent the spread of pertussis, based on CDC recommendation. OTHER ILLNESS Staff members who have a communicable disease are expected to remain at home until the period of communicability has passed. Staff will also follow the same procedures listed under “Exclusion of Ill Children” in this policy. (WAC 170-295-3030-2) The (title of person) will review the (name of center’s Bloodborne Pathogen Exposure Control Plan) with each staff person (when, within 10 days of hire.) (WAC 170-295-1080-7) Staff are offered the Hepatitis B vaccine series (when; upon employment – or – within 24 hours of a bloodborne pathogen exposure event). WISHA rule http://www.lni.wa.gov/wisha/rules/bbpathogens/default.htm Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 41 Staff immunizations will be recorded upon employment. Recommendations of immunizations for child care providers will be available to staff. OTHER HEALTH ISSUES Adult sized bathrooms will be on-site. Staff receive training on topics like stress management and body mechanics. Separate space will be provided for staff to work or take breaks. This space is available (where). Optional: Step stools will be provided for children to reach the sink and diaper changing table (with supervision) to help protect employees’ backs. Staff members who are pregnant or considering pregnancy should inform their health care provider that they work with young children and discuss possible risks. For staff who become stressed or frustrated, the following will be provided (describe what is available). CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT Any instance when staff have reason to suspect the occurrence of any physical, sexual, or emotional child abuse or neglect, child endangerment, or child exploitation as required under RCW chapter 26.44, a report is filed by the staff directly involved with the child. (WAC 170-295-6040-2) The child’s file is on hand when placing the call. Call 1-866-ENDHARM, (1-866-363-4267) or the local C.P.S. office at 425-339-1830. (WAC 170-295-7060-2) These phone numbers and the reporting system is posted by all –or- some phones (CFOC page 123). The witnessing staff person will make the call, with the assistance of the (title of responsible person) if needed. The (title of responsible person) will contact the licensor immediately after a report of abuse is made. (WAC 170-295-7060-2) If there is an immediate danger to a child, a report is made to local law enforcement. (WAC 170-295-60403) Signs of child abuse or neglect are recorded on the (name of report form), which are located (where). (CFOC page 124) Documentation of staff orientation or training on the indicators of child abuse and neglect are kept in staff files. Regular trainings occur every (at time of employment and ongoing--how frequently). (CFOC Page 30) CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS / INCLUSION Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 42 Children with special needs are accepted into the program under the guidelines of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Confidentiality is assured with all families and staff in the program. All families are treated with dignity and with respect for their individual needs and/or differences. A written (name of form; examples include Individual Care Plan, Plan of Care, Children with Special Needs Form, etc) is developed by the director, parent/guardian, and teacher for each child with special needs. It includes instructions from the parent and health care provider regarding medications, specific food or feeding requirements, life-threatening allergies, treatments, and special equipment or health needs. (WAC 170-295-7010-1e,h) Dietary restrictions and nutrition requirements for particular children are posted. (WAC 170-295-7080-8,a) Teachers, volunteers, cooks, and bus drivers (or others) will be oriented to any special needs or diet restrictions before the child first enters the program. Plans for children with special needs will be documented and staff will be oriented to the Individualized Care Plan for that child. The parent provides training to staff on any procedures that will be done to the child while in care. This written plan of care is updated (how often) or sooner if needed. The director seeks further information or training if necessary for center staff from local resources. This plan includes how the child’s special need would be met in the case of a disaster. At a minimum the center will plan for the child to stay at the center for 72 hours without being able to contact the child’s parents. Children with special needs are given the opportunity to participate in the program to the fullest extent possible. This is accomplished by consulting with outside agencies/organizations as needed. The center cooperates with other agencies that can provide services to the child on-site. The center has a policy as to how they try to accommodate an undiagnosed special need in which a parent refuses to seek medical and/or developmental assessment and intervention for their child. All staff members receive general training on working with children with special needs and updated trainings on specific special needs that are encountered in their classrooms. Describe how staff training is tracked and documented. BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT/GUIDANCE PRACTICES The center’s written behavior management and guidance practices are kept (where) (WAC 170-295-20401), Staff guide the child’s behavior based on an understanding of the individual child’s needs and stage of development. (WAC 170-295-2040-2) Staff promote developmentally appropriate social behavior, self control, and respect for the rights of others. (WAC 170-295-2040-3) Staff ensure that behavior management and guidance practices are fair, reasonable, consistent, and related to the child’s behavior. (WAC 170-295-2040-4) Behavior management principles are based on (what principles – describe). Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 43 Noise levels in the center are kept low, so that teachers can be heard without the need to raise their voices. (WAC 170-295-5020-1h) Staff members get to know each individual child’s needs and stage of development and guide each child accordingly. Staff point out positive social interactions rather than only focusing on negative behavior. Staff help children problem solve when conflicts arise. Staff members exhibit a range of techniques such as ignoring, consequences, cool-off, and re-directing when behavior issues occur. Describe other behavior management practices briefly or refer to parent behavior handbook. Behavior plans are implemented in coordination with the parent/guardian when necessary. Community resources are consulted when needed. Teaching staff receive the following training on behavior management: Describe the behavior training that teaching staff receive. Include information on the frequency of this training and who provides the training (such as Child Care Resource & Referral, Compass Health, local hospitals, independent STARS trainers). PEST CONTROL As of July 1, 2002, public schools and licensed child care centers must provide annual notification of their pest control policies and methods, establish a system to notify employees and families of children of planned pesticide use, and post signs where pesticides have been applied. (Chapter 17.21 RCW, the Pesticide Application Act). The impact of pesticides on children’s health can range from irritation to skin and mucous membranes, to difficulty breathing, rash or vomiting. Long term exposure may lead to developmental delay, immune or endocrine system disruption, or cancer. In addition, children with special needs, asthma and allergies can be highly sensitive to pesticides and suffer from mild to severe reactions to pesticides and pesticide residue. We are dedicated to using the least amount of chemical control of pests in our program in order to provide the healthiest environment possible for our children. (Annually or Upon enrollment), parents are provided with a copy of our pesticide policy. (WAC 170-2955160-1b) The policy is located (where). Please request template or download it from the SHD website. Choose one of the following and modify the text to fit your situation: (WAC 170-295-5160) Pesticides, including weed killers, are not routinely used on the child care property. If pests are found on the property, non-chemical methods of pest control are used. Pesticides are only used for emergency situations, such as nests of stinging insects. In such an emergency situation, pesticides will not be used when children are present and parents will be notified of the situation. Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 44 - OR – Whenever possible, non-chemical methods of pest control are used. When pest problems persist, we may choose to use chemical pest control, such as rodent baits, weed killers, or insect sprays. When chemical pest control measures are taken, they will be applied by a Certified Pest Control operator, will not be applied while children are present, and will not be placed in a location accessible to children. All surfaces will be wiped down and rooms aired out before children are allowed to enter them. Parents will be notified 48 hours in advance of the application, unless the pesticide is used to control pests that post an immediate risk to children’s health or safety. - OR – Whenever possible, non-chemical methods of pest control are used. When pest problems persist, we may choose to use to self-apply chemicals to control pests. We may use such products as rodent baits, weed killers, or insect sprays. When chemical pest control measures are taken, they will not be applied while children are present and will not be placed in a location accessible to children. All surfaces will be wiped down and rooms aired out before children are allowed to enter them. Parents will be notified 48 hours in advance of the application, unless the pesticide is used to control pests that post an immediate risk to children’s health or safety. ANIMAL POLICY Animals on site Include this section only if the child care has animals on-site. Animals in this center will be carefully chosen in regards to care, temperament, health risks, and appropriateness for young children. Children five years of age or less must not physically handle reptiles and amphibians. (WAC 170-295-5170-3) The following animals are on-site at the child care: (List below what animals and where they are and potential health risks associated with these animals) animal or insect: ____________________________________ location animals ARE NOT in rooms that typically are used by infants or toddlers (WAC 170-295-5170-1a, b): ________________________________________________________________________________ potential health risks ___________________________________ Parents are notified in writing that we have animals and will sign a document that they understand the potential health risks of contact with the animals: (WAC 170-295-5170-1a, b) For additional child care animal information, including cleaning and handwashing policies, please refer to this center’s animal policy (title of pet policy, such as “Care and Handling of Pets”) which is kept (where). (WAC 170-295-5170) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 45 VISITING ANIMALS (Choose one and delete the other) Occasionally an animal may visit the child care or children may have contact with animals while on a field trip. - or - This child care program does not have any pets on-site. Parents/families are discouraged from bringing their own pets on-site. We do not have animal-related educational activities. We may take an occasional animal-related field trip. When animals visit our center or we go on a field trip, the following policies will be implemented: Parents will be notified, in writing, of the type of animal that will be visiting and any potential health risks associated with that animal by (how). (WAC 170-295-5170-1a) Parents will sign that they understand the potential health risks.(how-) (WAC 170-295-5170-1a) The site director will ensure that no children are allergic to the animal. The site director will have primary responsibility of supervising all activities associated with the animal’s visit as related to safety and hygiene. This includes making sure that the animal has an acceptable temperament for interactions with children and that the animal is current on all vaccinations (if appropriate). (WAC 170-295-5170-1j) Any animal that has a history of biting or other aggressive behaviors will not be allowed on-site. (WAC 170-295 5170-4) The animal will be properly cared for while on-site. This is the responsibility of the visiting animal’s owner. The animal will not be allowed in any food preparation areas or areas typically used by infants or toddlers. (WAC 170-295-51701h) Items associated with the animal, including cages, food, water, etc., will not be placed on food-contact surfaces. (WAC 170-295-5170-1e) Children will be closely supervised while handling the animal. Children will be in small groups of 3 or fewer while handling the animal. (WAC 170-295-5170-1k) Children will immediately wash hands after handling or feeding the animal. (WAC 170-2955170-5) Handwashing will be closely supervised by staff. After the animal leaves the site, staff will clean and sanitize the area. Sinks that are used for food preparation or cleaning dishes are not used to clean animal supplies or cages. If necessary, animal supplies will be cleaned (in which sink – preferably a janitorial or utility sink). Staff will wash hands after cleaning and sanitizing the area. SMOKING Choose which sentence describes your policy regarding smoking. Smoking is not permitted. Staff, parents, or volunteers are not allowed to smoke in or around children at any time. (WAC 170-295-6050-2a, b, c) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 46 - OR – Staff, parents, or volunteers are allowed to smoke outdoors, off the premises and out of view of the children. Hands are washed well after smoking. (WAC 170-295-6050-3) A smoking jacket is worn while smoking to reduce exposing children to toxins and contaminants left on clothes and hair from third hand smoke. These residual chemicals may trigger asthma and allergies in some children. Employees who smoke are provided information about tobacco counseling. TRANSPORTATION SAFETY Include this section if the child care transports children. Otherwise delete. All vehicles will be maintained in good operating condition. (WAC 170-295-2070-4) A safety check will be done (how often) by the driver. All vehicle maintenance is conducted by (who). Vehicles will be properly licensed and insured. (WAC 170-295-2070-4) Child-adult ratios for the youngest child in the group will be maintained in vehicles. (WAC 170-295-2070-6) All adults and children riding in the vehicle will use age-appropriate safety restraints (seatbelts, car seats, booster seats). Restraints for children with special needs will be appropriate for the child. (WAC 170-295-2070-6) Car seats and booster seats are provided by (the center – or – parents/guardians). To ensure car seats and booster seats are properly installed, (describe steps taken – examples include taking vehicle with seats installed to a car seat safety check location, insisting parents provide car seat installation information from the manufacturer, etc.). All vehicles will contain a first aid kit (WAC 170-295-2070-4c-i), (type of communication – cell phone, two way radio) as a means of communication (WAC 170-295-2070-4c-iv), emergency supplies for children with special needs (example: EpiPen or inhaler), and all children’s emergency information (WAC 170-2952070-4c-iii). Drivers will not use cell phones while operating the vehicle. Signed field trip permission slips are kept on-site at the center. Drivers will have a current driver’s license, background check, and CPR/ First Aid training. (WAC 170295-2070-3) Drivers receive training on safe vehicle operation from (who). This training consists of (describe training). ATTENDANCE RECORDS Daily attendance records will be kept. Choose one of the following two paragraphs to include in your plan and delete the other. The parent or other authorized person will sign their child in upon arrival and sign the child out upon departure using their full signature and writing the time of arrival and departure. (WAC 170-2957030) Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 47 - OR - The child’s attendance will be taken using an electronic system as per WAC 170-295-7032. Attendance records will be kept at the facility for a minimum of 5 years after child leaves. (WAC 170295-7031) See next page for signature page Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 48 Name of Center Health Policy Review Month 2015 SIGNATURES This program’s health policies have been reviewed as complete. The signing of the document does not imply observation of procedures in practice, nor the quality of the program. I have reviewed these health policies and they appear to meet minimum licensing requirements developed by the Washington State Department of Early Learning for child care facilities certified by them. Review Date: Month and day, 2015 Reviewed by:_________________ Alba Suárez, RN, BSN Registered Nurse Reviewed by:_________________ Micha Horn, MS, RS Environmental Health Specialist _______________________ Director’s Name Director, Name of Center Child Care Center Health Policy Snohomish Health District Page 49