Kindergarten Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-P-SA-U-1, AH-P-SA-U-3, AH-P-SA-U-4, AH-P-PA-U-1, AH-P-PA-U-2, AH-P-PA-U-3, AH-P-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-SA-S-Mu1, AH-P-SA-S-Mu2, AH-P-SA-S-Mu3, AH-P-SA-S-Mu4, AH-P-PA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PA-S-Mu2, AH-P-PA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PA-S-Mu4 Core Content: AH-EP-1.1.1 Students will begin to recognize and identify elements of music using musical terminology. Elements of music: Rhythm – bar lines, measures, whole notes, half notes, quarter notes (aurally and visually) Tempo – steady beat, slower, faster (aurally) Melody – notes, lines and spaces on treble clef staff (visually) Harmony – rounds and simple 2-part songs (aurally), songs are major or minor (aurally) Form – call and response form, AB form and ABA form (aurally) Timbre (tone color) – recognize different qualities of musical sounds, instruments by family - brass, woodwind, string, percussion (aurally and visually) and human voices (aurally) Dynamics – soft, loud (aurally) AH-EP-1.1.2 Students will identify various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, work songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass). AH-EP-4.1.4 Students will sing and play alone simple rhythmic or tonal patterns by reading simple music notation. AH-EP-4.1.5 Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Students will: recognize (aurally) steady beat, slower and faster (TEMPO); perform quarter note accompaniments to simple musical examples (RHYTHM); recognize the term melody and sing simple melodies (MELODY); recognize same and different rhythmic and melodic phrases (FORM); recognize classroom percussion instruments visually and aurally and recognize and demonstrate the four voices (singing, talking, whispering, and calling) (TIMBRE); and sing songs that demonstrate a change in dynamics (loud/soft) (DYNAMICS). Students will identify and sing lullabies (STYLE) Kindergarten Humanity and Purposes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-P-HA-U-1, AH-P-HA-U-2, AH-P-HA-U-3, AH-P-PCA-U-1, AH-P-PCA-U-2, AH-P-PCA-U-3 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-HA-S-Mu1, AH-P-HA-S-Mu2, AH-P-HA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-EP-2.1.1 Students will identify music from the following cultures and periods. Cultures: Native American, Traditional Appalachian, West African Periods: Colonial American AH-EP-3.1.1 Students will experience music created for a variety of purposes. Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will listen to and perform music from various cultures and periods. Students will experience music created for a variety of purposes. First Grade Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-P-SA-U-1, AH-P-SA-U-3, AH-P-SA-U-4, AH-P-PA-U-1, AH-P-PA-U-2, AH-P-PA-U-3, AH-P-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-SA-S-Mu1, AH-P-SA-S-Mu2, AH-P-SA-S-Mu3, AH-P-SA-S-Mu4, AH-P-PA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PA-S-Mu2, AH-P-PA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PA-S-Mu4 (Continued on next page) Core Content: AH-EP-1.1.1 Students will begin to recognize and identify elements of music using musical terminology. Elements of music: Rhythm – bar lines, measures, whole notes, half notes, quarter notes (aurally and visually) Tempo – steady beat, slower, faster (aurally) Melody – notes, lines and spaces on treble clef staff (visually) Harmony – rounds and simple 2-part songs (aurally), songs are major or minor (aurally) Form – call and response form, AB form and ABA form (aurally) Timbre (tone color) – recognize different qualities of musical sounds, instruments by family - brass, woodwind, string, percussion (aurally and visually) and human voices (aurally) Dynamics – soft, loud (aurally) AH-EP-1.1.2 Students will identify various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, work songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass). AH-EP-4.1.4 Students will sing and play alone simple rhythmic or tonal patterns by reading simple music notation. AH-EP-4.1.5 Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Students will: perform steady beat and slower/faster tempos (TEMPO); perform quarter note, quarter rest, and eighth note patterns (RHYTHM); sing melodies of increasing difficulty (MELODY); recognize call and response and AB form (FORM); recognize the percussion family by sight and sound, identify a variety of common percussion instruments, and distinguish between adult and children’s voices (TIMBRE); and recognize and identify loud and soft (aurally) (DYNAMICS). Students will listen to and sing game songs (STYLE). First Grade Humanity and Purposes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-P-HA-U-1, AH-P-HA-U-2, AH-P-HA-U-3, AH-P-PCA-U-1, AH-P-PCA-U-2, AH-P-PCA-U-3 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-HA-S-Mu1, AH-P-HA-S-Mu2, AH-P-HA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-EP-2.1.1 Students will identify music from the following cultures and periods. Cultures: Native American, Traditional Appalachian, West African Periods: Colonial American AH-EP-3.1.1 Students will experience music created for a variety of purposes. Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will listen to and perform music from the Native American culture. Students will continue to experience music created for a variety of purposes. Second Grade Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-P-SA-U-1, AH-P-SA-U-3, AH-P-SA-U-4, AH-P-PA-U-1, AH-P-PA-U-2, AH-P-PA-U-3, AH-P-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-SA-S-Mu1, AH-P-SA-S-Mu2, AH-P-SA-S-Mu3, AH-P-SA-S-Mu4, AH-P-PA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PA-S-Mu2, AH-P-PA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PA-S-Mu4 Core Content: AH-EP-1.1.1 Students will begin to recognize and identify elements of music using musical terminology. Elements of music: Rhythm – bar lines, measures, whole notes, half notes, quarter notes (aurally and visually) Tempo – steady beat, slower, faster (aurally) Melody – notes, lines and spaces on treble clef staff (visually) Harmony – rounds and simple 2-part songs (aurally), songs are major or minor (aurally) Form – call and response form, AB form and ABA form (aurally) Timbre (tone color) – recognize different qualities of musical sounds, instruments by family - brass, woodwind, string, percussion (aurally and visually) and human voices (aurally) Dynamics – soft, loud (aurally) AH-EP-1.1.2 Students will identify various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, work songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass). AH-EP-4.1.4 Students will sing and play alone simple rhythmic or tonal patterns by reading simple music notation. AH-EP-4.1.5 Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Students will: read and perform using quarter notes, quarter rests, eighth notes, half notes, half rests (RHYTHM); identify staff, (lines & spaces), treble clef sign, and high/low pitches on the staff, pitch, up and down (MELODY); recognize melody as separate from accompaniment (HARMONY); recognize and identify AB, ABA, and call and response forms (FORM); identify members of the brass family and woodwind family by sight and by sound, recognize the piano and organ as keyboard instruments and listen to a variety of piano and organ music, and distinguish between adult male and female voices (TIMBRE); and recognize and identify the symbols and Italian terms for loud (forte – f) and soft (piano – p) (DYNAMICS). Students will listen to and sing Patriotic songs and folk songs (STYLE). Second Grade Humanity and Purposes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-P-HA-U-1, AH-P-HA-U-2, AH-P-HA-U-3, AH-P-PCA-U-1, AH-P-PCA-U-2, AH-P-PCA-U-3 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-HA-S-Mu1, AH-P-HA-S-Mu2, AH-P-HA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-EP-2.1.1 Students will identify music from the following cultures and periods. Cultures: Native American, Traditional Appalachian, West African Periods: Colonial American AH-EP-3.1.1 Students will experience music created for a variety of purposes. Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will listen to and perform music from the Colonial American period. Students will continue to experience music created for a variety of purposes. Third Grade Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-P-SA-U-1, AH-P-SA-U-3, AH-P-SA-U-4, AH-P-PA-U-1, AH-P-PA-U-2, AH-P-PA-U-3, AH-P-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-SA-S-Mu1, AH-P-SA-S-Mu2, AH-P-SA-S-Mu3, AH-P-SA-S-Mu4, AH-P-PA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PA-S-Mu2, AH-P-PA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PA-S-Mu4 Core Content: AH-EP-1.1.1 Students will begin to recognize and identify elements of music using musical terminology. Elements of music: Rhythm – bar lines, measures, whole notes, half notes, quarter notes (aurally and visually) Tempo – steady beat, slower, faster (aurally) Melody – notes, lines and spaces on treble clef staff (visually) Harmony – rounds and simple 2-part songs (aurally), songs are major or minor (aurally) Form – call and response form, AB form and ABA form (aurally) Timbre (tone color) – recognize different qualities of musical sounds, instruments by family - brass, woodwind, string, percussion (aurally and visually) and human voices (aurally) Dynamics – soft, loud (aurally) AH-EP-1.1.2 Students will identify various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, work songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass). AH-EP-4.1.4 Students will sing and play alone simple rhythmic or tonal patterns by reading simple music notation. AH-EP-4.1.5 Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Students will: recognize (know the terms) largo, moderato, presto (TEMPO); read and perform whole notes, whole rests, eighth rests, and identify bar lines and measures (RHYTHM); recognize and identify lines and spaces on treble clef staff (visually) and begin to identify pitches by letter name (low E to high F) (MELODY); identify and perform rounds and simple 2-part songs (HARMONY); identify and perform rounds, verse/chorus, and repeat signs (FORM); identify members of the string family (both orchestral and folk) by sight and by sound (TIMBRE); and use symbols and Italian terms for very loud (fortissimo – ff), very soft (pianissimo – pp), medium loud (mezzo forte – mf), and medium soft (mezzo piano – mp) (DYNAMICS). Students will listen to and sing folk songs, work songs, and Bluegrass songs and listen to folk music and Bluegrass music (STYLE). Third Grade Humanity and Purposes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-P-HA-U-1, AH-P-HA-U-2, AH-P-HA-U-3, AH-P-PCA-U-1, AH-P-PCA-U-2, AH-P-PCA-U-3 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-P-HA-S-Mu1, AH-P-HA-S-Mu2, AH-P-HA-S-Mu3, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-P-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-EP-2.1.1 Students will identify music from the following cultures and periods. Cultures: Native American, Traditional Appalachian, West African Periods: Colonial American AH-EP-3.1.1 Students will experience music created for a variety of purposes. Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will listen to and perform Traditional Appalachian music. Students will continue to experience music created for a variety of purposes. Fourth Grade Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-4-SA-U-1, AH-4-SA-U-3, AH-4-SA-U-4, AH-4-PA-U-1, AH-4-PA-U-2, AH-4-PA-U-3, AH-4-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-4-SA-S-Mu1, AH-4-SA-S-Mu2, AH-4-SA-S-Mu3, AH-4-SA-S-Mu4, AH-4-PA-S-Mu1, AH-4-PA-S-Mu2, AH-4-PA-S-Mu3, AH-4-PA-S-Mu4 Core Content: AH-04-1.1.1 Students will identify or describe elements of music in a variety of music. DOK 2 Elements of music: Rhythm – time signature (2/4, 3/4, 4/4), bar lines, rhythmic durations (whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests), measure Tempo – steady beat, slower or faster Melody – shape, direction (pitches move up, down, by step, by skip, stay the same), treble clef sign, pitch notation (notes from middle C to F at top of treble clef staff), high vs. low notes (pitches) Harmony – parts (notes performed together to create harmony), major/minor (aurally); unison (non-harmony) Form – call and response, two-part (AB), three-part (ABA), round, verse/chorus, repeat signs Timbre (tone color) – recognize different qualities of musical sounds, orchestral instruments by family - brass, woodwind, string, percussion, how instrument sounds are produced, human voices (high voices, low voices) Dynamics – soft (piano – p), medium soft (mezzo piano – mp), medium loud (mezzo forte – mf), loud (forte – f) AH-04-1.1.2 Students will identify and describe various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, work songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass). AH-04-4.1.1 Students will create and notate short, simple melodies that demonstrate melodic shape/contour and meter. AH-04-4.1.2 Students will create and perform simple melodic or rhythmic accompaniments to given melodies. AH-04-4.1.3 Students will improvise answers in similar style to given rhythmic and/or melodic phrases. AH-04-4.1.4 Students will sing and play alone simple rhythmic or tonal patterns by reading music notation; be able to sustain own part in an ensemble. AH-04-4.1.5 Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Students will: recognize (know the terms) andante and allegro (TEMPO); read, notate, and perform tied notes, dotted half notes, fermata, and time signatures (2/4, 3/4 , 4/4) (RHYTHM); identify or describe shape (melodic contour), direction (pitches move up, down, by step, by skip, stay the same), pitch notation (middle C to F at the top of treble clef staff), high vs. low, ledger line, and recognize the symbols for sharp, flat, and natural (MELODY); perform 2-part songs of increasing difficulty, identify and describe unison and parts, and identify and describe minor (HARMONY); identify or describe call and response, two-part (AB), three-part (ABA), round, verse/chorus, repeat signs (FORM); recognize different qualities of musical sounds, review orchestral instruments by family (brass, woodwind, string, percussion), describe how instrument sounds are produced, review human voices (high voices, low voices), and identify Native American, West African, and Appalachian instruments (TIMBRE); and describe pianissimo, piano, mezzo piano, mezzo forte, forte, and fortissimo (DYNAMICS). Students will identify and describe spirituals (STYLE). Fourth Grade Humanity and Purpose Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-4-HA-U-1, AH-4-HA-U-2, AH-4-HA-U-3, AH-4-PCA-U-1, AH-4-PCA-U-2, AH-4-PCA-U-3 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-4-HA-S-Mu1, AH-4-HA-S-Mu2, AH-4-HA-S-Mu3, AH-4-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-4-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-04-2.1.1 Students will identify how music has been a part of cultures and periods throughout history. DOK 2 Cultures: Native American, Traditional Appalachian, West African Similarities and differences in the use of music (e.g., ceremonial purposes) and the use of elements of music among cultures (musical instruments, e.g., Native American – rattles, drums flutes, Appalachian – dulcimer, fiddle, banjo, guitar, West African – drums, rattles, thumb piano); polyrhythm in West African music not in Native American Periods: Colonial American (e.g., work songs, game songs, patriotic music, lullaby, folk music) Native American includes period in North America before European settlement European influences in American music, similarities between the music in the American colonies and the cities of Europe (The influence of Europe was very strong in the colonies due to the movement of settlers from Europe to America.) AH-04-3.1.1 Students will identify how music fulfills a variety of purposes. DOK 2 Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will listen to, perform, and identify music from West Africa. Students will listen to, perform, and identify Native American and Traditional Appalachian music and will compare and contrast Native American, Traditional Appalachian, and West African music with reference to the music elements and the purpose of the music in each of the cultures. Students will identify music associated with the Colonial American period and identify the influence of European music on Colonial American music. Students will identify and explain how music fulfills a variety of purposes. Fifth Grade Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-5-SA-U-1, AH-5-SA-U-3, AH-5-SA-U-4, AH-5-PA-U-1, AH-5-PA-U-2, AH-5-PA-U-3, AH-5-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-5-SA-S-Mu1, AH-5-SA-S-Mu2, AH-5-SA-S-Mu3, AH-5-SA-S-Mu4, AH-5-PA-S-Mu1, AH-5-PA-S-Mu2, AH-5-PA-S-Mu3, AH-5-PA-S-Mu4, AH-5-PA-S-Mu5 Core Content: AH-05-1.1.1 Students will identify or describe elements of music in a variety of music. DOK 3 Elements of music: Rhythm – time signature (2/4, 3/4, 4/4), bar lines, rhythmic durations (whole, half, quarter, eighth notes and rests), measure Tempo – steady beat, slower or faster Melody – shape, direction (pitches move up, down, by step, by skip, stay the same), treble clef sign, pitch notation (notes from middle C to F at top of treble clef staff), high vs. low notes (pitches) Harmony – parts (notes performed together to create harmony), major/minor (aurally); unison (non-harmony) Form – call and response, two-part (AB), three-part (ABA), round, verse/chorus, repeat signs Timbre (tone color) – recognize different qualities of musical sounds, orchestral instruments by family - brass, woodwind, string, percussion, how instrument sounds are produced, human voices (high voices, low voices) Dynamics – soft (piano – p), medium soft (mezzo piano – mp), medium loud (mezzo forte – mf), loud (forte – f) AH-05-1.1.2 Students will identify and describe various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, work songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass). AH-05-4.1.1 Students will create and notate short, simple melodies that demonstrate melodic shape/contour and meter. AH-05-4.1.2 Students will create and perform simple melodic or rhythmic accompaniments to given melodies. AH-05-4.1.3 Students will improvise answers in similar style to given rhythmic and/or melodic phrases. AH-05-4.1.4 Students will sing and play alone simple rhythmic or tonal patterns by reading music notation; be able to sustain own part in an ensemble. AH-05-4.1.5 Students will sing alone and with others a varied repertoire of music. Students will: listen to and analyze how tempo is used in musical examples (TEMPO); read, notate, perform, and create using all previously learned notes and rests using a given time signature (RHYTHM); recognize, analyze, or explain in writing the melody (shape, direction, treble clef sign, pitch notation, high vs. low notes) of selected written examples and simple listening examples (MELODY); listen to and analyze Major/minor and unison/parts (HARMONY); analyze or explain in writing call and response, two-part (AB), three-part (ABA), round, verse/chorus in written music and by listening (FORM); analyze or explain in writing using Italian terminology the dynamics used in a given piece of music (DYNAMICS); and review the different qualities of musical sounds, review orchestral instruments by family (brass, woodwind, string, percussion), review how instrument sounds are produced, review human voices (high voices, low voices) and describe instruments used in Native American, Traditional Appalachian, and West African music and instruments used during the Colonial American period. (TIMBRE). Students will listen to, identify, and describe in writing the various styles of music (spirituals, game songs, folk songs, lullabies, patriotic, bluegrass) with particular reference to the music elements. Fifth Grade Humanity and Purposes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-5-HA-U-1, AH-5-HA-U2, AH-5-HA-U-3, AH-5-PCA-U-1, AH-5-PCA-U-2, AH-5-PCA-U-3 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-5-HA-S-Mu1, AH-5-HA-S-Mu2, AH-5-HA-S-Mu3, AH-5-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-5-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-05-2.1.1 Students will identify how music has been a part of cultures and periods throughout history. DOK 2 Cultures: Native American, Traditional Appalachian, West African Similarities and differences in the use of music (e.g., ceremonial purposes) and the use of elements of music among cultures (musical instruments, e.g., Native American – rattles, drums flutes, Appalachian – dulcimer, fiddle, banjo, guitar, West African – drums, rattles, thumb piano); polyrhythm in West African music not in Native American Periods: Colonial American (e.g., work songs, game songs, patriotic music, lullaby, folk music) Native American includes period in North America before European settlement European influences in American music, similarities between the music in the American colonies and the cities of Europe (The influence of Europe was very strong in the colonies due to the movement of settlers from Europe to America.) AH-05-3.1.1 Students will identify how music fulfills a variety of purposes. DOK 2 Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will identify how music has been a part of cultures and periods throughout history with particular attention to Native American, Traditional Appalachian, and West African music and music from the Colonial American period and will explain similarities and differences in the music with reference to the music elements and to the purposes of the music from each of the cultures and time periods. Students will recognize the European influence on Colonial American music. Students will identify how music fulfills a variety of purposes. Sixth Grade Music Curriculum Barren County Schools Mastery of each skill/concept should be achieved by the completion of the grade in which the skill/concept is listed. The grade in which students will begin each skill/concept will be left to the discretion of the teacher. In most instances, the skill/concept will be introduced/practiced at least one grade level before mastery is expected. Based on The Program of Studies 2006 and Core Content 4.1 Structure and Processes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.23, 2.25 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge - Understandings – AH-6-SA-U-1, AH-6-SA-U-3, AH-6-SA-U-4, AH-6-PA-U-1, AH-6-PA-U-2, AH-6-PA-U-3, AH-6-PA-U-4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-6-SA-S-Mu1, AH-6-SA-S-Mu2,AH-6-SA-S-Mu3, AH-6-SA-S-Mu4, AH-6-SA-S-Mu5, AH-6-PA-S-Mu1, AH-6-PA-S-Mu2, AH-6-PA-S-Mu3, AH-6-PA-S-Mu4, AH-6-PA-S-Mu5, AH-6-PA-S-Mu6 Core Content: AH-06-1.1.1 Students will identify or describe the use of elements in a variety of music. DOK 2 Elements of music: Rhythm – syncopation, time signature (2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8), rhythmic durations (whole, half, quarter, eighth, sixteenth notes and rests, dotted half note and dotted quarter note) Tempo – Allegro, Moderato, Largo, Presto Melody – melodic phrase, treble and bass clef signs, pitch notation: letter names on grand staff, natural sign, sharp sign, flat sign Harmony – triads (chords) Form – AB, ABA, call and response Timbre (tone color) – distinctive sounds of instruments, instrument families and voice parts (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) Dynamics – crescendo, decrescendo, dynamic markings/symbols: pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff, < , > AH-06-1.1.2 Students will identify instruments according to classifications, Family – brass, woodwind, string, percussion Voices – soprano, alto, tenor, bass Folk – instruments used in folk music Orchestral – instruments used in contemporary orchestral settings AH-06-1.1.3 Students will identify or explain various styles of music (gospel, Broadway musicals, blues, jazz, popular, marches, ballads). AH-06-4.1.1 Students will create and notate in similar style answers to musical phrases. AH-06-4.1.2 Students will improvise variations on given melodies. AH-06-4.1.3 Students will compose and notate short pieces of music demonstrating unity/variety, tension/release and balance. AH-06-4.1.4 Students will use a variety of sound sources to create and perform music. AH-06-4.1.5 Students will sing or play alone and sustain own part in an ensemble, a given piece of music with increasingly complex melodies and rhythmic patterns in treble and bass clef (with practice). Students will: listen to more complex pieces of music and describe in writing the tempo; identify and describe syncopation, 6/8 time, sixteenth notes, sixteenth rests, and dotted quarter notes (RHYTHM); identify or describe melodic phrase, treble and bass clef signs, pitch notation (letter names on grand staff), natural sign, sharp sign, flat sign, key signature, key signatures of C Major, G Major, and F Major (MELODY); identify and describe triads (chords, I, IV, V) (HARMONY); recognize and identify rondo and theme and variations (FORM); identify and describe voice parts (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) and recognize the unique sounds of Latin American & Asian traditional instruments (TIMBRE); and identify or describe crescendo, decrescendo (DYNAMICS). Students will listen to/perform and be able to identify or explain the following styles of music: gospel, Broadway musicals, blues, jazz, popular, marches, ballads. Sixth Grade Humanity and Purposes Academic Expectations: 1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15, 2.22, 2.24, 2.25, 2.26 Program of Studies: Enduring Knowledge – Understandings – AH-6-HA-U-1, AH-6-HA-U-2, AH-6-HA-U-3, AH-6-PCA-U-1, AH-6-PCA-U-2, AH-6-PCA-U-3, AH-6-HA-S-Mu4 Skills and Concepts – Music – AH-6-HA-S-Mu1, AH-6-HA-S-Mu2, AH-6-HA-S-Mu3, AH-6-PCA-S-Mu1, AH-6-PCA-S-Mu2 Core Content: AH-06-2.1.1 Students will analyze or explain how diverse cultures and time periods are reflected in music. DOK 3 Cultures: Latin American – Blending of cultural traditions can create new traditions reflecting multiple cultures Latin American characteristics reflected in music of United States (e.g., clave rhythm, the popularity of Latin musical styles, such as samba, salsa, cha-cha, etc.,) in the U.S. Spanish influence on Mexican music (e.g., Mexican use of traditional Spanish musical instruments) Asian – Isolation of culture or region results in a unique musical tradition (e.g., unique and distinctive sounds of traditional Asian music and instruments, e.g., Japanese koto, Indian sitar) AH-06-3.1.1 Students will identify or explain how music fulfills a variety of purposes. DOK 2 Purposes of music (different roles of music) Ceremonial – music created or performed for rituals or celebrations (e.g., patriotic music, music for worship) Recreational – music for entertainment (e.g., music for play such as game songs, music for dances and social events, music for physical activities, music as a hobby) Artistic Expression – music created with the intent to express or communicate one’s emotions, feelings, ideas, experience (e.g., music created and performed in a concert setting for an audience) Students will analyze or explain how diverse cultures and time periods are reflected in music with particular attention to Latin American music (including the Spanish influence on Mexican music and characteristics reflected in music of the United States) and styles (samba, salsa, cha-cha) and Asian music. Students will identify and explain how music fulfills a variety of purposes.