1 CRANE STUDENT TEACHING HANDBOOK STUDENT TEACHING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES of the CRANE SCHOOL OF MUSIC SUNY COLLEGE AT POTSDAM Prepared by: Dr. Mark Campbell, Music Education Dr. Daniel Gordon, Music Education Dr. Robyn Hosley, Music Education Mrs. Tammara Madeja, Sponsor Teacher Dr. Peter McCoy, Music Education; Editor Revised Edition: June 2011 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Standards of Professional Practice…………………………………………………..……3 Policies Relating to Admission and Assignment………………………………………..10 Student Teaching Requirements……………………………………………………...….13 Policies Relating to Retention/Withdrawal/Dismissal………………………………..…16 Policies Relating to Award of Credit……………………………………………………20 Student Teacher Evaluation…………………………………………………………..….21 Student Teacher Checklist……………………………………………………………….23 Record Keeping/Data Collection………………………………………………………...25 Appendix A………………………………………………………………………….…..28 Student Teacher Evaluation of College Supervisor Request for Authorization of Employment/Volunteer Activity/Performance Form Health Fee Waiver Appendix B: Student Teacher Portfolio………………………………………………….33 Planning Forms Classroom Observation Forms Weekly Journal Observation Feedback Mid-Quarter Evaluation Form Summative Evaluation Form 3 THE STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE The professional educator… 1. Knowledge of Content …is a well-educated citizen who understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and the structures of the discipline he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful to students. 2. Child Development and Learning …understands how children learn and develop and can provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social, and personal development. 3. Knowledge of Student Differences …understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse needs. 4. Instructional Skills …understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. 5. Management and Motivation …uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction in the classroom. 6. Communication Skills …uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. 7. Planning Skills …plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, curriculum goals and local, state, or national standards. 8. Assessment of Student Learning …understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social, and physical development of the learner. 9. Reflects on Practice …is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. 10. Participation in the Professional Community …is a principled educator who fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support students’ learning and well being. 4 STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE FOR BEGINNING MUSIC TEACHER LICENSING AND DEVELOPMENT1 Music teacher candidates preparing to work in the schools know and demonstrate the content, pedagogical, and professional knowledge, skills, and dispositions necessary to help all students learn. They are distinguished in the following: 1. KNOWLEDGE OF CONTENT 1.1 Shows command of subject matter Understands how musical ideas are generated and described Demonstrates mastery of subject matter knowledge and skills by: 1. Singing, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 2. Performing on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music. 3. Improvising melodies, variations, and accompaniments. 4. Composing and arranging music within specified guidelines. 5. Reading and notating music. 6. Listening to, analyzing, and describing music. 7. Applying criteria for evaluating music and music performances. 8. Showing relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts. 9. Articulating music in relation to history and culture. Displays a working knowledge of repertoire Selects age appropriate literature for the musical situation Communicates musical knowledge and skills from a bias-free, multicultural perspective 1.2 Displays a high level of musicianship Performs in a distinguished and knowledgeable manner on a primary instrument Knows in detail, the capabilities of instruments or vocal production Uses singing appropriately in teaching and rehearsal situations (ability to sing a prepared melody, retain tonic, and discern errors in pitch and rhythm) Able to accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. 1.3 Demonstrates clear conducting technique and knowledge of rehearsal technique 1 Conducts using clear beat patterns: executes subdivision, cues, and fermatas (starts and stops an ensemble correctly) Executes left hand dynamics (crescendos, diminuendos) and tempo changes (accelerandos, ritards) Conducts expressively, reflecting the character and style of the music based on a thorough analysis of the music and its cultural context Provides evidence of detailed score preparation Plans an effective rehearsal designed to implement specific instructional objectives The Crane School of Music Standards of Professional Practice are based primarily on the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium’s (INTASC) “Principles of Model Standards for Beginning Teacher Licensing and Development,” 1994/2001. Available at <http://www.ccsso.org/intascst.html>; the National Board for Professional Teaching Standard’s “Five Core Propositions,” 2001. Available at <http://www.nbpts.org/standards/five_core.html>; and the National Standards for Music Education, 1994/2001. Available at <http://www.menc.org> 5 Effectively warms up and/or tunes a performance ensemble Able to detect errors, diagnose and solve pedagogical and performance problems Establishes effective eye contact with students Gives concise musical explanations Maintains an effective rehearsal pace 1.4 Demonstrates the ability to accompany and model on secondary instruments Possesses sufficient classroom piano skills Accompanies songs and improvises accompaniments on at least one accompanying instrument Plays pieces from chord progressions designated by letter/number symbols Prepares accompaniments of appropriate difficulty Performs proficiently on select secondary instruments particularly in their area 2. CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING 2.1 Understands how children learn and develop Provides learning opportunities that support students cognitive, affective, psychomotor and overall personal development Assesses prior learning and evaluates musical backgrounds, attitudes, interests, and abilities of students Makes connections to real-life, everyday learner experiences Works well with students of different ages, abilities and aptitudes 3. KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENT DIFFERANCES 3.1 Makes accommodations for individual differences Creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners (including students with special needs) Uses teaching methods which respond to learner needs Assesses and teaches at appropriate cognitive levels of understanding Accommodates varying learner styles (auditory, visual, and kinesthetic) Selects resources to meet range of individual needs Is familiar with special education laws and teaching strategies for special education and special needs students 3.2 Communicates high expectations for learning Provides all learners with an opportunity to learn Expects all learners to succeed Holds learners accountable for learning Selects the most effective methods for helping each student achieve maximum musical awareness and satisfaction 4. INSTRUCTIONAL SKILLS 4.1 Monitors the learners and adjusts the teaching 6 Frequently checks for understanding Demonstrates flexibility in adapting educational plans when unexpected situations occur Allows for student reflection and closure as appropriate Organizes time to maintain an effective lesson pace and to maximize time in the classroom, lesson, or rehearsal 4.2 Engages learners in instruction Maintains students’ time on task effectively Optimizes rate and degree of learning through the use of active participation, closure, and transfer (similarity, association, degree of original learning, and critical attributes) Uses principles of retention such as meaning, modeling, guided practice, feeling tone, degree of original learning, and vividness 4.3 Fosters multiple ways of knowing Is able to generate topics of study central to music that provide enough depth, significance, connections, and variety of perspectives to support students' development of powerful understandings inherent to music and the arts Presents subject matter to students through analogies, metaphors, experiments, demonstrations, and illustrations Is aware of and can address common misconceptions held by students that interfere with learning Is aware of and uses teaching strategies that are both structured and reflective of inductive learning Poses musical questions and problems in order to help students work through alternative solutions. 5. MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION 5.1 Manages space, time, and materials to support instruction Arranges the learning area and has materials readily available to achieve planned objectives Uses time efficiently: gives clear, concise directions, procedures, and explanations; stimulates and maintains student attention and focus; transitions are smooth with little loss of instructional time Effectively and efficiently utilizes repertoire, instructional materials and rehearsal teaching methods 5.2 Manages student behavior effectively Establishes classroom rules and routines that are developmentally appropriate and promote instruction Standards of conduct are clear and consistent for all students; teacher reviews and prompts behaviors when appropriate Respects students’ dignity and helps students develop self-control Monitors and responds appropriately to learners behaviors Response to misbehavior is appropriate, consistent, fair, and successful 5.3 Uses principles of motivation Demonstrates genuine caring and respect for individual students Varies instructional activities to match learners’ interests 7 Motivates students to learn through interest, success, knowledge of results, and level of concern Creates a positive climate conducive to learning Uses positive reinforcement and behavior prompts to increase desired behavior Acknowledges and rewards learners’ success 6. COMMUNICATION SKILLS 6.1 Communicates major concepts and principles of subject matter Communicates instructional objectives effectively through media and/or technology to add instructional impact Uses of a variety of instructional materials Employs a variety of questioning techniques and consistently provides adequate wait time Responds thoughtfully and constructively to learners’ questions and contributions, and builds upon student responses 6.2 Demonstrates exemplary communication skills Speech and written language are clear and correct Uses effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques Vocabulary is appropriate to students’ ages and interest Possesses voice quality (pitch, speed, volume) conducive to oral communications Promotes effective patterns of classroom communication 7. PLANNING SKILLS 7.1 Structures a highly coherent lesson Defines and sequences objectives for instruction at the correct level of difficulty (Bloom’s Taxonomy) Prepares objectives that include a specific content of learning States objectives in terms of observable student behavior Plans instruction to achieve objectives Incorporates recognized/required curricular guidelines and music standards Selects appropriate teaching strategies and activities and uses a variety of methods and innovative approaches Adjusts lesson plan to meet student needs, interest, and motivation 8. ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT LEARNING 8.1 Assesses student learning Has clear assessment criteria and standards and communicates them to students Monitors ongoing performance of learners (formative) 8 Involves learners in self-assessment activities to foster awareness of their strengths/needs and to set personal goals for learning Maintains an effective method for recording student progress Uses a variety of formal and informal evaluation techniques and assessments for measuring student growth and understanding Designs and implements evaluative procedures which focus on learner achievement and instructional effectiveness 9. REFLECTS ON PRACTICE 9.1 Demonstrates initiative and enthusiasm for teaching by maintaining appropriate professional behaviors and a commitment to growth Is dependable, cooperative, and assumes responsibility Exercises professional judgment, exhibits openness and flexibility in making rational decisions Reflects professional taste in appearance/manners Always attends to assigned tasks or duties on schedule without prompting Implements suggestions and shows desire for improvement Seeks opportunities to work with colleagues to learn and grow professionally 9.2 Engages in personal reflection on teaching Demonstrates responsibility for on-going self-evaluation and self-reflection in teaching effectiveness Able to critically examine own teaching practice and recognize where improvement is needed Completes reflective observation and journal entries Pursues knowledge about current thinking, trends, and practices in education to expand their repertoire 10. PARTICIPATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY 10.1 Maintains effective working relationships Works effectively as a member of a professional team Establishes a positive rapport with students, colleagues, parents and administrators Seeks opportunities to volunteer for activities outside of own classroom or creates activities such as enrichment or remedial classes for students outside of regular school day Demonstrates tact and discretion in communications with all constituencies Respects the confidentiality of student information Rev. 4/19/2010 9 POLICIES RELATING TO ADMISSION AND ASSIGNMENT PREREQUISITES Students must complete the following prerequisites before acceptance into the student teaching program. Students will normally be required to have all prerequisites completed by January 1 for the spring semester and by August 15 for the fall semester. The student must have accomplished the following: 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. A cumulative college grade point average of at least 2.5 or higher at the conclusion of the semester preceding student teaching. An academic standing unaffected by academic warning or academic probation. A grade of 2.0 or higher is required in each music course in order for it to count toward a major in music. In courses that are sequential, a 2.0 or higher is required to advance to the next course(s) in the sequence. Failure to receive a 2.0 or higher in the second attempt at a music course required for a major (or majors) will result in dismissal from that major (or majors). The completion of the following courses, each with a grade of 2.0 or higher: a. Basic musicianship courses (MUCB) b. Conducting I and II (MUCP) c. Music Education core sequence (PME, MTL, Practicum, Practices – Elementary and Secondary) d. Techniques competencies as specified for each performance concentration Completion of 100 clock hours of classroom observation Competencies may be demonstrated by: a. Satisfactory completion of required course work, or b. Credit by examination administered by the chairperson of the area to be tested, or his/her designee. In addition, the student must possess the social, emotional and professional qualities and dispositions that, in the opinion of the faculty, are predictive of success in the teaching of music. Assessment of these qualifications will be conducted through systematic review of each student’s performance called Sophomore Evaluation, which is conducted during the students’ sophomore year. In the case of transfer students who have completed more than two semesters in music education at another college, this review will take place after one semester of study at The Crane School of Music. Based on this review, a student may be admitted to the Music Education Professional Sequence, required to remediate deficiencies, or denied admission. SEMESTER PLACEMENT PROCESS In the beginning of the fifth semester of study, students will be placed in a specific student teaching semester. This decision is made after consideration of remaining course requirements and faculty studio loads. Any student requesting a change in their student teaching semester assignment must make the request in writing to the Chair of Music Education upon receipt of their Student Teaching Assignment Letter. 10 TIMEFRAME FOR PLACEMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Music Education students will be notified by the Chair of Music Education during their junior year regarding the semester in which they have been assigned to student teach. At that time students will be informed of all requirements that remain to be completed prior to student teaching. Early in the semester prior to student teaching, prospective student teachers will attend a meeting to receive Information Sheets and Area Request forms from the Chair of Music Education. Students should complete these forms and return them to the Music Education Office. Student teachers will rank-order the five student teaching areas (Capital District, Hudson Valley, Syracuse, Long Island, and the North Country) served by College Supervisors. While attempts are made to accommodate the student’s first choice, assurance cannot be offered regarding placement. Many factors contribute to area assignments for student teaching placements (i.e., faculty loads, instrument balance). Student teachers are informed that they may not be placed in their first area choice and they are not guaranteed placements that will allow them to live at home. The supervisors from the five areas will conduct on-campus interviews and information meetings midway through the semester prior to student teaching. At this time, preferences as to the type of school, teaching level, and location of assignment may be discussed. Student teaching applications are audited and reviewed: (a) during the months of September and October for students who intend to student teach in the spring; (b) and during the months of January and February for students who intend to student teach in the fall. Requests to the public schools are sent in the months of October and February and the schools are given 30 days to respond. The supervisors make placements to specific schools. Student teachers are assigned to school districts based on availability of supervisors, availability of qualified sponsor teachers, and response from public schools. Many factors influence the placement process. College Supervisors consider special requests and try to make the best possible placement for each student. Once placements are confirmed, no changes are made and all requests for changes will be denied. Student teachers are notified by letter of their assignments approximately six weeks after the on-campus interview. Students should only attempt to contact a sponsor teacher after the official assignment is made by Crane. Students should not attempt to make placement arrangements on their own. Self-initiated placements have caused considerable conflicts and are not permitted. Students may not student teach in their home school districts. Once placements are confirmed, students are to contact both sponsor teachers by telephone to introduce themselves and to arrange an observation. PLACEMENT SETTING Student teaching is a full semester experience that may or may not take place in a single school district. In either case, students are provided the opportunity to request specific teaching experiences in different areas and levels of music programs to give the student teacher both depth and breadth in preparation for teaching. Every effort will be made to ensure that students have a multi-level experience that includes a general music experience along with a placement in their major area of emphasis and interest. Combinations of areas of music teaching are described on the assignment sheets sent to the contact persons in the designated schools. The optimum student teaching experience includes vocal, instrumental, and general music involvement to prepare adequately for the all-inclusive certification, K-12. 11 LIVING ARRANGEMENTS SUNY College at Potsdam recommends that wherever you are student teaching, you let your sponsor teacher know that you are in need of a place to live. Usually, the sponsor teacher knows of someone in the district who rents apartments or rooms in their homes. It is the responsibility of the student teacher to make his/her own living arrangements. The College is not responsible for recommending or promoting any particular housing in any community; however, it is our practice to solicit assistance from the off-campus supervisors on behalf of our student teachers. STUDENT TEACHING THROUGH OTHER INSTITUTIONS At SUNY College at Potsdam, student teaching in music is a continuation of several years of previous course work designed to help the student become the best teacher possible. Student teaching has been carefully designed to build upon and enhance the skills obtained in this course work. It is viewed as an extremely vital and integral part of a student’s program at The Crane School of Music. It involves twelve credit hours and a semester of diligent work. In consideration of the above, The Crane School of Music will only approve for certification those students who have completed student teaching through the SUNY College at Potsdam. 12 STUDENT TEACHING REQUIREMENTS GENERAL TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES College Regulations Because the student teaching experience is considered a full-time commitment, the following regulations apply: No simultaneous course work is permitted during the student teaching semester. The college supervisor and the sponsor teacher must approve any employment during the student teaching assignment. Student teachers must complete an Authorization of Employment form to obtain permission from their sponsor teacher and off-campus supervisor. The form must be sent to the Chair of Music Education for a decision. The college supervisor and the sponsor teacher must approve any volunteer activities that could interfere with the student teaching assignment. Notification must be given to the Chair of Music Education of decision. Participation in the following activities at The Crane School of Music during the student teaching semester requires advance permission of the college supervisor, sponsor teacher, and the Chair of Music Education: Ensembles Lessons Performances Competitions Sponsor Teacher Contact Student teachers are required to contact their sponsor teachers by phone prior to the start of student teaching. During your initial phone contact, ask for directions to the school, the arrival time for teachers and request a convenient time for you to visit or observe. Don’t forget to leave a phone number where you can be reached! Your first meeting is an opportunity for you to discuss the daily schedule of your sponsor teacher and observe a few classes. You may also want to discuss school discipline policy, dress code, curriculum, and availability of materials and resources. Tour the school building and complete an observation form. Daily Attendance You have an obligation to your students and sponsor teacher to be in school every day. You must make direct contact your college supervisor and sponsor teacher in advance of any absence or tardiness. It is the responsibility of the student teacher to have phone numbers for their college supervisor, sponsor teacher, and school, and to observe the notification procedure without fail. Personal absences for compelling reasons must be arranged through prior permission of the college supervisor and sponsor teacher. Absences for employment interviews will be approved if they cannot be arranged outside of the school day. Cumulative absence, for any reason, of more than five days will result in a grade of “incomplete” until the time is made up. Other action may be taken as determined by the college supervisor in consultation with the sponsor teacher and the Chair of Music Education. 13 Seminars Student teachers are required to attend all student teaching seminars scheduled by their college supervisor. This professional development activity is concomitant with the student teaching experience and is mandatory. Seminars cannot be rescheduled. Seminar dates will be announced by the college supervisor in the area you are assigned to student teach. The purpose of the student teaching seminars is to provide the student teachers with the opportunity to learn more about topics that are pertinent to their professional development. In addition, seminars provide student teachers with the opportunity to raise questions and think critically about solutions to various problems associated with on-the-job realities. The seminars also provide the student teachers with excellent opportunities for sharing ideas, exploring alternative solutions to common problems, and interacting with peers. Professional Activities The period of student teaching is understood to provide an opportunity for participation and growth of understanding in all aspects of a teacher’s role. One very important area of growth is a firm grounding in the responsibilities involved in professional relationships and activities. Student teachers are expected to participate in all the professional activities of your sponsor teachers including: classroom teaching and supervision, planning, preparation, parent conferences, faculty meetings, staff development days, department meetings, concerts, committees, or other school related activities. Student teachers work in a team-relationship with the sponsor teacher and assume teaching responsibilities on a schedule developed individually by each sponsor teacher with the student teacher. When activities such as bus or hall duty are not a regular part of the sponsor teacher’s responsibilities, the student teacher should not be assigned such duties. In many of these areas, there are strongly held differences of opinion among practicing professionals. It is important as a new entrant to the profession to listen, learn, and gain experience from these situations. However, you should not offer your opinions in a professional meeting unless asked to do so. Do not put yourself in a situation of “taking sides” which might influence your effectiveness and allegiances as a student teacher. Substituting Occasionally, student teachers may be requested by the school administration to assume full responsibility during the sponsor teacher’s absence of one or more days if the sponsor teacher attests to the student teacher’s readiness for such responsibility. The school must provide supervisory guidance during such cases. A student who feels unable to carry on alone may ask for specific supervisory assistance, or, ask to be excused. Student teachers are to receive NO financial remuneration for teaching. The college supervisor should be notified whenever a student teacher is asked to substitute. Student teachers in music may NOT substitute in any subject area other than music. 14 Student Teacher Liability Section 3022 of the Education Law makes the Board of Education liable in a suit or a judgment brought against a teacher by reason of alleged negligence or other act resulting in accidental bodily injury to a student. Such teacher or member of the supervisory or administrative staff, however, must at the time of the accident, be acting in the discharge of his/her duties within the scope of his/her employment. This section also makes student teachers subject to the same protection as other members of the teaching staff. The Board must be given a copy of the summons or complaint by the teacher with ten days of the time the teacher was served or the Board will not be subject to the duty imposed by this section. Labor/Management Problems Work Stoppage In the event of a school work stoppage or strike in our participating schools, college supervisors and student teachers are asked to remain neutral in the conflict. This would mean respecting the picket lines as well as refraining from walking in them. The college supervisor is to be notified as soon as possible concerning the status of the situation. If the work stoppage appears to be of long duration (more than five school days) or if the situation is intense, alternative placement may take place after appropriate consultation with the college supervisor and Chair of Music Education. In the interim, the college supervisor and the involved student teacher shall continue with the seminars, orientations, and other appropriate activities. Work-To-Rule or Similar Action If a college supervisor feels that the student teacher in the affected school system is being placed in jeopardy by the action(s) instituted by either the administration or teacher organization, the same guidelines outlined above should be followed, including possible withdrawal. 15 POLICIES RELATING TO RETENTION/WITHDRAWAL/DISMISSAL The Crane School of Music has every expectation that the student teacher will make the transition from college student to practicing teacher successfully based on his/her years of course work and preparation. The student teaching experience is designed to provide the student with the mentoring and guidance necessary to achieve confidence and skill in the classroom. However, there may be occasions when it is necessary for students to repeat, withdraw, or be dismissed from the student teaching program. Procedure for Obtaining Assistance Sponsor teachers and supervisors are often unaware of the severity of the difficulties a student teacher may be experiencing. Once the circumstances are explained, they are generally willing to help in any way possible. A student teacher who encounters difficulties during student teaching should follow the subsequent procedures: Schedule a triad conference with the sponsor teacher and supervisor. Discuss the problem maturely and professionally even if the problem is with the sponsor teacher and/or supervisor. If the conference does not resolve the problem successfully, clarify the difficulty in writing, sign and date the letter, include a current address and telephone number, and send the letter to the Chair of Music Education. Procedure for Improving Performance This model was developed to provide a reasonable timeframe and sequence of events, given the resources that are available, for assisting a student teacher who is not experiencing success in student teaching. The supervisor (in consultation with the sponsor teacher) will identify the areas of deficiency and will provide the student teacher with an oral and written review and elaboration when difficulties become apparent. The review shall include a candid discussion about the demands of the profession and should provide the opportunity for the student teacher to consider all options regarding his/her future. A remediation plan with a realistic timeframe for accomplishing specific tasks should be completed. The sponsor teacher, as primary mentor, will provide the student teacher with assistance as needed, including working closely with the supervisor to ensure that they have done all that can reasonably be expected. If the student teacher is unsuccessful after being provided chances to succeed, the supervisor identifies which areas on the mid-quarter report are not satisfactory and meets with the student teacher to review the evaluation. After assistance from the sponsor teacher and the supervisor, and after auditing courses (if desired), and after student teaching unsuccessfully for two of three quarters, the college’s commitment to training the student teacher is completed. At this point, the student is referred to Career Planning or Counseling Services to reconsider career goals. 16 Mid-Quarter Report Any student judged by the college supervisor to have achieved less than average competence at the end of the first four weeks of student teaching is informed that progress is unsatisfactory through the above procedures. The student may be counseled to withdraw from student teaching or be encouraged to remain in the situation and attempt to make the necessary improvement. The college supervisor, in consultation with the student teacher and sponsor teacher, gives the student a preliminary profile sheet accompanied by a specific recommendation for action (withdrawal or achievement of a defined level of competence.) Copies of these documents are sent immediately to the Chair of Music Education. If the student chooses to remain in the student teaching situation after being advised to withdraw, it must be clearly understood that it is done at his/her own risk. The student is not likely to receive credit. If, on the other hand, the student is encouraged to remain, it may be assumed that he/she has a reasonable chance of achieving the necessary level of competence by the end of the assignment. First Quarter Failure to achieve adequate competence at the end of the first quarter (eight-week period) may result in dismissal from student teaching with an accompanying statement of the reasons signed by the college supervisor and preceded by consultation with the sponsor teacher. Under very unusual circumstances, it may be desirable to give a second placement to a student whose first quarter performance has been unsatisfactory. This may result from the advice of the college supervisor with the approval of the Chair of Music Education. However, the conditions of the assignment must be clearly stated in writing with copies given to both the student and the Chair. Second Quarter Occasionally, a student who has completed the first half of student teaching successfully may show evidence of unsatisfactory achievement during the second eight weeks. In such instances, the procedures outlined above will be followed including a consultation including the student teacher, sponsor teacher, and college supervisor, written statement to the student, and documentation to the Chair of Music Education. Behaviors Leading to Poor Student Teaching Performance The following behaviors are considered to be unacceptable during student teaching assignments. The Student Teacher: Shows little or no professional commitment and makes the least possible effort, indicating difficulty making an acceptable transition from student to professional educator. Must be reminded to prepare and submit instructional plans to the sponsor teacher and supervisor in a timely manner. Demonstrates little or no initiative. He/She fails to prepare teacher-made materials or to otherwise personalize instruction to enrich students’ learning. Is not open to suggestions from the sponsor teacher or supervisor. Student presents excuses and fails to accept constructive analysis of performance. Must be reminded to be on time each day and to remain at school in compliance with the school and mentor’s policies. 17 Must be reminded to call school, sponsor teacher, and supervisor to report that he/she will be late or absent. Also must be reminded or responsibility to provide supervising teacher with instructional plans for those classes. Lacks dependability and judgment is based upon non-professional considerations. Does not establish proper rapport with students based upon their developmental levels and needs. Frequently uses language that is inappropriate or casual instead of language that enhances the active thinking and development of the student. Fails to establish and maintain appropriate professional and personal relationships with supervisors, staff, and/or parents. Uses unacceptable written communication. Lesson plans and other written materials are inadequate. Must be reminded to execute properly the policies and requirements explained in the Student Teaching Handbook and other documents. Professionalism in Student Teaching Teachers are professionals. However, teachers are different than many other professionals in that they can never leave their role as teachers. In fact, if they try to take on another role with their students, it will lead to trouble every time (i.e. trying to be a buddy or friend with the students). A student teacher must earn the respect of their students by acting in a professional manner. As professionals, teachers should never, ever lose sight of the tremendous responsibility they are given for educating our children. You must regard every student as a person of worth and treat each child with dignity. EXPECTATIONS FOR PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOR Attendance and punctuality are of the utmost importance for teachers. You are counted on to be at school every day, on time. Dress in professional attire. A teacher should look like the teacher, not one of the students. As a professional, you should always be neat and clean and look your best. Model professional conduct at all times. You should not have any personal contact (e-mail, telephone, or physical contact like a hug) with students. Be respectful and practice good social skills. You are not competing with your colleagues; you are working with them as a member of a professional team. Always respect the confidentiality of student information. Communicate effectively. Do more listening than talking. You will encounter people you admire and respect and you will find people who are difficult. Associate with other teachers who enjoy being teachers. Know the expectations of student teaching and do them to the best of your ability. Be prepared every time you enter the classroom. When your sponsor teacher makes a suggestion, implement it. Be committed to personal reflection and a desire to improve. Be involved in all the professional responsibilities of your sponsor teacher. 18 Don’t wait to be asked. Successful student teachers are the ones who go above and beyond ordinary levels of effort to serve the needs of their students. Don’t make excuses. Demonstrate initiative and enthusiasm for teaching. The intensity of your passion to teach should be evident. Inspire your students. Set high expectations for yourself and your students. Professional teachers set a good example in every way, every day. 19 POLICIES RELATING TO AWARD OF CREDIT Conditions for Assigning “ Satisfactory” (S) “Satisfactory” in student teaching is given when the sponsor teacher and college supervisor agree that the student has the competencies needed to accept employment as a beginning teacher. The student is expected to show evidence of adequate professional growth and progress during the teaching assignment. Evaluative statements by the sponsor teacher and college supervisor become a part of the student’s record and are filed in the Career Services Office. Any actual or potential disagreement between the college supervisor and the sponsor teacher is discussed with the Chair of Music Education so that steps may be taken to bring about agreement if possible. The final decision regarding the award of credit rests with the college supervisor. Conditions for Assigning “Unsatisfactory” (U) If a student is unable to complete either half of the student teaching semester successfully, the student may be removed from student teaching and the grade is either “W” or “U.” Conditions for Assigning “Incomplete” (Inc) The grade of “Incomplete” may be reported by the college supervisor only when (1) the student has requested an incomplete, (2) course requirements have not been completed for reasons beyond the student’s control (e.g., illness or family emergency), or (3) the student has completed the majority of the work for the class, and the student can accomplish the remaining requirements without further registration. (Grading policy of SUNY College at Potsdam) An extended absence (more than five days) because of illness or other legitimate reasons, for which an “Incomplete” is given, is ordinarily made up by engaging in an additionally agreed upon period of teaching immediately after completing the original assignment. Conditions for Placement of Repeating Student Teachers Placement of repeating student teachers may be dependent upon completion of additional course work and/or other requirements, as well as the availability of openings. 20 STUDENT TEACHER EVALUATION Evaluation Rationales The major reasons for evaluating student teachers are: To assist the student teacher in improving and progressing in the areas of instructional skills and professional development. To help the student teacher master skills of self-reflection, self-analysis, and self-evaluation. To assess the instructional and professional competence of the student teacher. Self-reflection, selfevaluation and professional growth are continuous processes best implemented through periodic conferences and in an atmosphere of non-threatening help. Evaluation Philosophy and Principles Evaluation procedures for assessing the growth and performance of a student teacher are based on the following principles: Evaluation is a process of determining progress toward clearly defined and mutually understood objectives. Student teachers from the Crane School of Music are evaluated on the Standards of Professional Practice for Beginning Music Teacher Licensing and Development2 Evaluation is integral and continuous part of the teaching-learning process. Evaluation is a cooperative enterprise leading toward increasing skillful self-appraisal. The Crane School of Music at SUNY Potsdam views the evaluation of the student teacher as a shared responsibility involving the college supervisor, the sponsor teacher, and the student teacher. Although each individual is expected to make a distinct contribution to the evaluation process, it is generally recognized that it is the sponsor teacher, because of the unique relationship and time involvement, who must bear the major responsibility for evaluation. Formative Evaluation and the Mid-Quarter Report The mid-quarter report provides an opportunity to recognize growth and acknowledge strengths, as well as provide guidance and/or modeling in areas where growth is needed. Sponsor teachers and student teachers are each asked to complete a mid-quarter evaluation and then meet to compare and discuss responses. 2 The Crane School of Music Standards of Professional Practice are based primarily on the Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium’s (INTASC) “Principles of Model Standards for Beginning Teacher Licensing and Development,” 1994/2001. Available at <http://www.ccsso.org/intascst.html>; the National Board for Professional Teaching Standard’s “Five Core Propositions,” 2001. Available at <http://www.nbpts.org/standards/five_core.html> 21 Differences between the two reports provide an excellent opportunity to examine interpretations, discuss strengths and areas for growth, as well as set new goals. Copies of both the sponsor teacher's mid-quarter report and the student teacher's mid-quarter report are to be given to the college supervisor. Information obtained from both copies is used primarily for future conferencing related to the student teacher's progress. The midquarter report's primary function is formative. The Mid-Quarter Report is found in Appendix A. Summative Evaluation and the Student Teaching Reference Letter Final evaluation of the student teacher occurs in the form of a summative evaluation form. This form is completed by the off-campus supervisor in consultation with the sponsor teacher. Summative report forms are submitted to the Chair of Music Education. The off-campus supervisor and sponsor teacher also provide the student teacher with a written reference. This letter should contain an accurate summation of the current knowledge, skills, and dispositions of the beginning teacher and reflect the student teacher’s performance and growth. The sponsor teacher and college supervisor are each responsible for writing student teaching reference letters. A good final or summative evaluation is a result of frequent and extensive formative evaluation. The midquarter report is often quite helpful in preparing to write a summative evaluation of the student teacher, as is information gained from previous informal and formal conferences with the student teacher and college supervisor. Sponsor teachers may also find it helpful to use the wording in the rubrics of Standards of Professional Practice for Beginning Music Teacher Licensing and Development as an aid in creating narrative for student teaching reference letter (See pp. 5-12 of Handbook). Reference letters should be mailed to the Music Education department secretary as soon as possible after the end of the student teaching assignments. 22 STUDENT TEACHER CHECKLIST Prior to Student Teaching _______ Attend Crane Student Teacher Informational Meeting. _______ Complete student teaching Area Request form and student teacher Information Sheet and return to Music Education Office. _______ Download and read the Crane Student Teaching Handbook. _______ Schedule and attend interview with College Supervisor. _______ Attend group meeting on campus with College Supervisor. _______ Contact Sponsor Teachers upon receipt of official assignment, PRIOR to the start of student teaching. _______ Make housing arrangements and notify the Music Education Office of address, phone number, and e-mail. _______ Get one binder for student teaching portfolio materials and another for seminar materials. _______ Purchase a semester subscription to TaskStream (assessment portfolio system) for submitting student teaching projects. _______ Complete 20 hours of music class observations PRIOR to student teaching. Use an observation form for each class observed. Include a visit/observation to each of your sponsor teachers. A completed observation log, signed by classroom teachers, is due at your first seminar. Career Planning _______ Attend Career Planning meeting of all student teachers at Crane. _______ Sign release form at meeting to open your Career Planning reference file. _______ Keep all Career Planning handouts from meeting in seminar binder. _______ Begin resume and portfolio preparations. New York State Certification _______ Complete Literacy, EDLS-207 and School Health, HLTH 230 _______ Complete fingerprinting process. _______ Register and take the New York State Certification Exams (LAST, elementary OR secondary ATS-W, and CST) for initial certification. 23 _______ Set-up TEACH account to apply for initial certification on-line with NYS Office of Teaching Initiatives (http://www.highered.nysed.gov/tcert/) During Student Teaching _______ Dress professionally and model professional conduct at all times. _______ Participate in all student teaching seminars and attend all professional activities of your sponsor teachers. Don’t wait to be asked, show initiative. _______ Be respectful and practice good social skills. Don’t make excuses! _______ Attendance and punctuality are of the utmost importance. Notify College Supervisor and Sponsor Teacher in advance of any absence. _______ Be prepared with a music lesson plan for each classroom lesson taught and an ensemble rehearsal plan for each rehearsal conducted. _______ Complete ten student teaching semester projects (one for each standard) and submit on TaskStream. _______ Complete all record keeping/data collection assignments (journal, lesson group records, general music class record of topics and activities). _______ Complete two student teacher exchange observations. _______ Complete two mid-quarter reports and review with each Sponsor Teacher. _______ Send thank-you letter to each Sponsor Teacher upon completion of each quarter of student teaching. _______ Complete Evaluation of College Supervisor at end of the semester. _______ Notify College Supervisor immediately of any problems or concerns. 24 RECORD KEEPING/DATA COLLECTION Observations All student teachers are required to complete their final 20 hours of field experience observation hours prior to the start of student teaching. Two of the observations should be completed in the sponsor teachers’ classrooms. These observations will help the student teacher become familiar with the student teaching environment, provide practice in systematic observation, and build analysis skills. Student teachers may also observe in other music teachers’ classrooms near their hometown, or in other exemplary music teachers’ classrooms. It is imperative that observations be arranged in advance and professional courtesies be observed (sign in at school office, wear visitor identification). Observations are most productive when focused on specifics. Student teachers should complete an observation form (Appendix B) for each class observed. A completed observation log, signed by the classroom teachers, is due at your first seminar. Portfolio Binder Each student teacher is required to assemble a student teaching portfolio binder. The student teaching handbook, record keeping and data collections forms, and copies of standards projects should be kept in the portfolio binder. You may also want to purchase five tabbed divider sheets to separate the planning, classroom observations, journal, observation feedback and standards project sections. You must have your student teaching portfolio binder with you every day in school. It will become your collection of artifacts, evidence of completion of the ten student teaching semester projects, and reflections based on your semester of student teaching. The purpose of the portfolio is to act as a tool for your continuous self-evaluation and reflection, and as a way to ensure that you meet each of the standards of professional practice assignments. Seminar Binder Each student teacher is required to assemble a student teaching seminar binder. You must bring your seminar binder with you to each student teaching seminar. It will become your collection of handouts from your college supervisor, as well as the handouts from career services. Student Teaching Schedule Provide your college supervisor with a copy of your daily teaching schedule each quarter. This schedule will assist the college supervisor in planning an effective observation schedule. Be sure to notify your college supervisor of any changes in your schedule, especially if it affects a scheduled observation day. Lesson Plans Student teachers must prepare a written music lesson plan for each class taught. Daily lesson plans should include an objective, materials, vocabulary, procedures, prior knowledge, standards, closure, indicators of success, and follow-up. Daily classroom lesson plans should be reviewed with your sponsor teacher BEFORE implementation. Often, your sponsor teacher can assist in helping you to avoid some common teaching errors before they happen. The college recommends that student teachers not be permitted to teach if lesson plans are not approved in advance. In addition to formulating daily lesson plans, student teachers should use the general music class record of topics and activities to keep track of how much each class accomplishes in the lesson plan. 25 Rehearsal Plans Student teachers must prepare a written ensemble rehearsal plan for each rehearsal conducted. Rehearsal plans should include set-up (materials), warm-ups, the musical focus of each section planned for rehearsal, closure, indicators of success, and follow-up. Weekly Reflective Journal Student teachers are required to keep a journal during their student teaching semester. Through a variety of processes (usually in the post-observation conference or journal entries) student teachers are encouraged to develop the skills needed to evaluate teaching-learning experiences. You may also include your own entries – observations of other teachers, self-analysis of lessons taught, conference notes after meetings with your sponsor teacher or college supervisor, and any other entries that help you reflect on the teaching-learning process. Some stems that you can use for your own personal reflections are: I wonder…, The implications are…, What puzzles me…, What would happen if…, I am surprised…, and I think… These will help you imagine, explore, confirm, and question. These reflective activities will help you to consciously observe and analyze your own behaviors and their impact on learners. Self-evaluations focus on reflection that is the key to changing behavior. The process of assessing specific strengths and weaknesses in the performance of objectives helps the student teacher analyze overall progress and set goals for achievement. As the student teacher reflects on the most and least effective aspects of the lesson and recommends alternatives, he/she develops skills and patterns of behavior essential to continued professional growth. The completed journal will be a record of valuable insights you have gained through the student teaching experience, and evidence of your personal and professional growth. Lesson Group Records Student teachers are required to keep records of secondary instrumental or vocal lesson group’s weekly progress. Keep a lesson group record form for each lesson group taught. Record the warm-up (scales), attendance, and lesson assignment (materials) for each lesson group. Lesson group record forms will allow you to see the progress of each group over the span of eight weeks. Student Teacher Exchange Each student teacher will have the opportunity to spend a half-day observing at another student teacher’s placement each quarter. For each exchange, student teachers should complete a student teacher exchange observation report form. Exchange observations will be cooperatively arranged by the college supervisor in the area you are scheduled to student teach. 26 Mid-quarter Report The mid-quarter report provides an opportunity to recognize growth and acknowledge strengths, as well as provide guidance and/or modeling in areas where growth is needed. Sponsor teachers and student teachers are each asked to complete a mid-quarter evaluation and then meet to compare and discuss responses. Differences between the two reports provide an excellent opportunity to examine interpretations, discuss strengths and areas for growth, as well as set new goals. Copies of both the sponsor teacher's mid-quarter report and the student teacher's mid-quarter report are to be given to the college supervisor. Information obtained from both copies is used primarily for future conferencing related to the student teacher's progress. The midquarter report's primary function is formative. Evaluation of College Supervisor Upon completion of the student teaching semester, student teachers are asked to provide feedback to their college supervisor on the Evaluation of College Supervisor form. 27 APPENDIX A: STUDENT TEACHING FORMS Student Teacher Evaluation of College Supervisor Student Teacher Request for Authorization of Employment Health Fee Waiver Request 28 STUDENT TEACHER EVALUATION OF COLLEGE SUPERVISOR College Supervisor Name Student Teaching Semester Year Directions: Please rate each of the following on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being highest) and provide at least one supportive statement for each rating. I. ORIENTATION The college supervisor provided adequate orientation to your initial experiences and expectations of student teaching. II. SEMINARS Seminar Topics and materials were useful and helpful. The seminar materials were presented to assist you in making meaningful decisions and solving problems. Enthusiasm, as evidenced here by the college supervisors teaching. III. OBSERVATION CONFERENCES Observation feedback was presented in a professional manner. 29 Observation feedback was helpful and provided adequate direction and assistance. Observation feedback was designed to meet your individual needs. IV. PORTFOLIO Record keeping and standards projects as an aid in organizing concepts learned. Journal entries/observations as an aid in developing critical thinking and applying theoretical ideas to real problem situations. V. GENERAL COMMENTS Availability of college supervisor for individual assistance. Specific ways in which the college supervisor was helpful to you as a student teacher. Please return this form to the Music Education Office Thank You! 30 Student Teacher Request for Authorization of Employment/Volunteer Activity/Performance Student Teacher Name ______________________ Semester __________ College Regulations Because the student teaching experience is considered a full-time commitment, the sponsor teacher and college supervisor must approve any employment, volunteer activity or performance during the student teaching assignment. All requests for authorization must be presented in writing on this form to the college supervisor to be forwarded to the Chair of Music Education. Student teachers may not participate in any employment, volunteer activity or performance unless authorized. Place of Employment/Volunteer Activity/Performance: _____________________________________________________________ Dates and Hours involved with this commitment: _____________________________________________________________ If there are any changes to the information given above the student teacher must inform the sponsor teacher and college supervisor immediately. This approval may be revoked by the sponsor teacher, college supervisor, or Chair of Music Education if the above employment, volunteer activity or performance interferes with the student teaching responsibilities. ______________________________ Approval of Sponsor Teacher _________________________ Date ______________________________ Approval of College Supervisor _________________________ Date ______________________________ Notification to Chair of Music Education _________________________ Date 31 REQUEST FOR HEALTH FEE WAIVER Student Health Services (SHS) at SUNY Potsdam is funded by the Mandatory Health Fee that each student must pay each semester. The fee pays for all the services provided by SHS, including direct medical care, health education programs, laboratory services, and administrative services. Administrative services are used by students even if they are not attending the Potsdam campus. These services include the maintenance of their medical record and assuring they are in compliance with New York State and SUNY Potsdam health regulations. However, waiver of the health fee may be considered in some circumstances. A waiver is valid for the semester/session for which it is requested. A new waiver is required for each semester or session in which a health fee is assessed. Acceptable reasons for requesting a waiver include, but are not limited to: Student teaching in a district more than 50 miles from the Potsdam campus; Students studying abroad for a semester; Students who are taking classes at affiliated facilities which are more than 50 miles from the Potsdam campus, as long as their residence is also more than 50 miles from the Potsdam campus. Exceptional circumstances will also be considered by the Director of Student Health Services. A waiver will be denied if: The student is requesting a waiver because they have other health insurance; The student is requesting a waiver because they have access to their own family physician; The waiver request is made after the close of Student Health Services on the last day of Add/Drop during the regular semester, or the close of Student Health Services on the fifth day of classes during a summer session or during Winterim. The Director of Student Health Services may deny a waiver for other reasons as well. Applications for waiving the health fee are available on the SHS web site and at the Student Health Services office upon request. The applications are to be sent to the Director of Student Health Services, who will then determine whether the waiver is accepted or denied. The student will be notified of this decision by mail. Name _______________________________________________________ P # ____________________________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ SESSION (check one): Fall Semester ___ Spring Semester ___ Winterim ___ Summer Session # ___ Reason for fee waiver request: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (Please use reverse side if necessary.) Return to: Director - SUNY Potsdam Student Health Services 44 Pierrepont Avenue, Potsdam, New York 13676-2294 9/03: lg; 1/06:pc, 1/08:lg, REM 10-08 Watkins Student Health Services Center • Phone: (315) 267-2377 • Fax: (315) 267-3260 44 Pierrepont Avenue • Potsdam, New York 13676-2294 • www.potsdam.edu/shs 32 APPENDIX B: STUDENT TEACHER PORTFOLIO I. Planning: Student Teacher Schedule Weekly Planning Guide General Music Class Record of Topics and Activities Music Lesson Plan Ensemble Rehearsal Plan Lesson Group Record Group Lesson Plan II. Classroom Observations: Guided Observation Form Student Teacher Exchange Observation III. Journal Weekly Journal Reflections IV. Observation Feedback Conference Reflection Guide Rehearsal Reflection Guide Mid-Quarter Evaluation Form Summative Evaluation Form 33 STUDENT TEACHER SCHEDULE Student Teacher Name _________________________ School _________________ Sponsor Teacher Name _________________________ Semester _____ Qtr. ______ Time MONDAY TUESDAY WED. THURSDAY FRIDAY 34 WEEKLY PLANNING GUIDE DAY Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday COURSE TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES 35 GENERAL MUSIC CLASS RECORD OF TOPICS AND ACTIVITIES ________________ Day of Week __________ Date Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: Grade ______ Classroom Teacher _______________ Concepts and Activities: (I) Introduce (FI) Formal Instruction (P) Practice (AM) Assess Mastery 36 Daily Lesson Plan Form Objective(s): (What do I want the students to learn [to be able to do] and how are they going to show me they have learned it?) Materials: (What materials will I need?) Music Vocabulary: (What terminology do I want students to know?) Prior Knowledge: (What do the learners already know and what kinds of experience have they already had?) Music Standards: (Which National or State standards are met in this lesson?) Procedures: (How will I present the material and in what sequential order?) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Closure: (What kind of opportunity is provided for the learners to summarize for themselves what they have learned?) Indicators of Success: (What products, responses, reactions, and results do I want to be the consequences of the lesson?) Follow-up: (How can this lesson be expanded?) 37 Daily Rehearsal Plan Form Objective(s): (What do I want the students to learn [to be able to do] and how are they going to show me they have learned it?) Set-Up/Materials: (What set-up and materials will I need?) Warm-ups: (What activities will I sue to focus the attention of the students, to train students to listen to themselves and to each other, and to set the foundation for the material to be learned during this rehearsal?) Selection Title Rehearsal Number Focus: Rehearsal Number Focus: Rehearsal Number Focus: Selection Title Rehearsal Number Focus: Rehearsal Number Focus: Rehearsal Number Focus: Closure: (What kind of opportunity is provided for the learners to summarize for themselves what they have learned?) Indicators of Success: (What products, responses, reactions, and results do I want to be the consequences of the lesson?) Follow-up: (How can this lesson be expanded?) 38 LESSON GROUP RECORD Group _________ Day ___________ Instrument/Voice _____________________ Practice Record / Attendance Student Names 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Assignments Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials Date _______ Warm-up Materials 39 Group Lesson Plan Student Teacher Name _______________________ Group ________ Grade ________ Instrument/Voice _____________ Date _________ Set-Up (Include specific lesson materials): Warm-ups/Ear Training/Sight-reading: Previously assigned material: Page __________ Exercises _______________ Musical Concept(s) Objective(s) Procedures: (Include plans for guided practice, checks for understanding, and closure) Indicators of Success: New Material: Assignment for Date ________ Page ________ Exercises ____________ Musical Concept(s) Objective(s) Procedures: (Include plans for guided practice, checks for understanding, and closure) Indicators of Success: 40 GUIDED OBSERVATION FORM Student Teacher _______________________ Class ________________ Date ________ 1. Knowledge of Content Discuss the teachers’ command of subject matter; rehearsal and conducting technique. 2. Child Development and Learning What learning opportunities does the teacher provide to support students intellectual, social, and personal development? 3. Knowledge of Student Differences How does the teacher adapt instruction for individual differences in learning styles (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) and communicate high expectations for learning? 4. Instructional Skills How does the teacher monitor the learners and adjust the teaching, and engage the learners in instruction? 41 5. Management and Motivation How does the teacher manage time, space, and materials; student behavior; classroom climate; and provide positive reinforcement? 6. Communication Skills Describe the teachers’ speaking voice (volume, articulation, speed); and variety of questioning techniques: 7. Planning Skills What were the lesson objectives? Describe the variety of teaching strategies and activities in the lesson: 8. Assessment of Student Learning Describe the formal and informal monitoring of individual and group progress used in the lesson: 42 EXCHANGE OBSERVATION EXAMPLES OF OBSERVATIONAL QUESTIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS Bogdan, R.C., & Biklin, S.K. (1982) Applied Qualitative Education. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon (pp. 223-231). School Environment Physical Environment: describe the size of the school building, age of the building, general appearance and condition, building temperature and ventilation, location in community, arrangement of classrooms, classroom size/windows, bathroom facilities, cafeteria location and arrangement, school grounds. Are entrances clearly marked? Economic, social and cultural environment: describe the reputation of the school, major problems the school faces, racial composition, nature of relations between different ethnic groups, socioeconomic composition. How are minority group students and teachers treated? Semantic environment: what nicknames do staff members give students, what clichés do staff members’ use when talking about students, are students referred to by some behavioral or mental characteristic (i.e. slow poke, big mouth), what do kids call each other, are the nicknames kind or cruel, what words and phrases are used in the school which you have not heard before? Human Environment Teachers: what do teachers complain about/praise, how do teachers explain students’ low/high achievement, do teachers have favorites, who are the most popular/most disliked teachers in the school, what seems to make them popular or disliked? Other Staff: what are the various titles of the people who work in the school, what reasons do staff members give for working in the school, what is the relationship between maintenance/secretaries and teachers, how are the various specialists thought of by students, teachers, parents, administrators? Staff members and Students Communication: how do staff members view students, do staff gossip about students/each other, to what extent are students teased, do staff members raise their voices when talking to certain students, how do staff members/students measure success, what type of achievements are most rewarded? Students: student dress/hair styles, does dress tell you anything about status systems or informal groups, who seem to be the most/least popular children – for what reasons? Administration: how long has the current principal been principal, what are the styles of administrators, how is the administration thought of by the staff, how do administrators check on teachers? Parents: what communication occurs between the school and parents, what rules pertain to visitors, is there a PTO, how are parent complaints handled, what is the extent and nature of the volunteer program, how are visitors treated in the school? 43 Learning Environment Learning Situation: describe the classroom arrangement and decorations, are students interacting with each other, what is the ability range of the class, what are children complimented for, what is the average class size, are all students engaged in the same task at the same time, do students volunteer answers in discussion readily, does classroom procedure optimize cooperation or competition, how do students perceive they will be rewarded for effort, is the class heterogeneously or homogeneously grouped? Teacher-Student Relationships: where is the teacher’s desk, what are the teacher’s movements, what kind of curriculum materials are used, how is the class paced, what kind of group work activities are provided, which students have most/least contact with the teacher, does the main instructional material revolve around the use of texts? Discipline and Control: can students choose where they sit, how prominent is control in the operation of the school/classroom, what restrictions are placed on students’ mobility in the school, what methods of control are used by teachers/administrators, what tone of voice do teachers use when addressing students, what student behaviors elicit punishment? Overall Impressions Is this a school building in which you would like to work – why or why not? Include any additional comments on your exchange visit. 44 STUDENT TEACHER EXCHANGE OBSERVATION Student Teacher ___________________________________ Date ____________ Student Teacher observed __________________________________ Name of School ___________________________________ School Environment 1. Describe the physical environment of the school: 2. Describe the economic, social, and cultural environment: 3. Describe the semantic environment of the school: Human Environment 1. Teachers: 2. Other staff: 3. Staff members and students communication: 4. Students: 5. Administration: 6. Parents: Grades __________ 45 Learning Environment Classes Observed __________________________________ 1. Learning Situation: 2. Teacher-Student Relationships: 3. Discipline and Control: Grades __________ Overall Impressions ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 46 WEEKLY JOURNAL REFLECTIONS Student Teacher Name _______________________ Week of ________________ Directions: Each week of student teaching, you are required to provide a written response to 3 to 5 of the following “journal starters”. Write your journal reflections on a separate paper, label each with the date, and keep them together in this section of your portfolio. What I learned from observing/teaching this week… Describe the most/least effective techniques observed or used this week…and why? I agree/disagree with… Questions I have after observing/teaching this week: Elaborate on one or two particularly significant events that occurred this week: 47 CONFERENCE REFLECTION GUIDE Student Teacher’s Name Date Class Principle Knowledge of Content Child Development and Learning Knowledge of Student Differences Instructional Skills Management and Motivation Communication Skills Planning Skills Assessment of Student Learning Grade What Worked What I Learned What I Might Do Differently 48 REHEARSAL REFLECTION GUIDE Student Teacher __________________________ What Worked Date of Observation _____________ What I Learned What I Might Do Differently Planning skills (Score preparation; Specific musical objectives; Logical teaching sequence) Instructional skills (Organized warm-up routine and tuning procedure; Positive working relationship on and off podium; Creates a positive learning environment by routinely encouraging individuals and sections of the ensemble; Diagnoses and corrects pedagogical and musical performance problems; Establishes effective eye contact across the whole ensemble; Uses a system of “spot” rehearsal to break down a problem; Gives suggestion for correcting mistakes each time rehearsal is stopped; Appropriate use of vocal modeling (accurate pitch, rhythm, style) Communication skills (Gives clear directions for locating where to begin; Provides sufficient time after stopping before delivering verbal comments; Speaks loud and clear enough for all musicians to hear instructions; Gives concise musical explanations - short and effective verbal comments; Appropriate ratio of talking vs. playing/singing; Gives specific and appropriate feedback) Management and motivation (Begins and ends rehearsal on time; Maintains an effective rehearsal pace; Uses time efficiently when dealing with administrative tasks; Balances listening to sections alone with full group rehearsal; Senses when to move on so as not to lose contact with entire group) 49 General Conducting Technique Rate as follows: Posture U = Unsatisfactory; does not understand concept B = Basic; implementation is intermittent P = Proficient; understands concepts and implements consistently D = Distinguished; exemplary ability _______ Baton Grip _______ Stands up straight Relaxed upper body movement Convincing leadership/confidence Relaxed contact points Curve of the fingers Baton direction Beat Patterns _______ Cues _______ Clarity of beat patterns Executes meter changes Use of horizontal plane Use of vertical plane Limited use of “mirroring” Preparatory gesture Prepared eye contact Positive facial expressions Left Hand Independence Fermatas Subdivision _______ _______ Natural rebound style Subdivides the beat when musically necessary Advance preparation Appropriate size and shape of release gesture Clear release and continuation Non-Verbal Communication Tempo Control _______ Style of Pattern _______ Shows advance preparation Accelerandos and ritards Eye contact Legato, Staccato, Marcato Size of Pattern Appropriate level of emphasis Preparation _______ Accents _______ Pattern reflects the dynamic intensity Sustaining Gestures _______ Left Hand Dynamics _______ Independent motion from right hand Shows crescendo and decrescendo Relaxed at rest position at side Clarity Conducts expressively Reflects style of music 50 The Crane School of Music Mid-Quarter Evaluation Form Name of Student Teacher Name of Person Completing This Form Name of College Supervisor Date Please write score in the column at the far right. If a criterion has not been observed, please write N/A in the appropriate space. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 Does not demonstrate mastery of all of the national standards for music education. Does not demonstrate a working knowledge of repertoire or appropriate literature. Does not perform in a distinguished manner on primary instrument/voice. Often gives false information (i.e., facts, fingerings, embouchure settings, or vocal production) to students. Does not use singing appropriately in teaching or rehearsal situations. Does not demonstrate a clear beat pattern. Does not show evidence of detailed score preparation. Does not plan an effective rehearsal designed to implement specific instructional objectives. Unable to detect errors, diagnose or solve performance problems. Sometimes unable to demonstrate mastery of some of the national standards for music education. Sometimes does not display a working knowledge of repertoire or appropriate literature. Sometimes does not perform in a distinguished manner on primary instrument/voice. Sometimes does not use singing appropriately in teaching or rehearsal situations. Sometimes unable to accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Does not consistently demonstrate a clear beat pattern. Insufficient preparatory gestures, eye contact, cues, and cut-offs. Uses “mirroring” too often. Sometimes unable to detect errors, not consistent in implementing strategies to improve them. Demonstrates mastery of the national standards for music education. Displays a working knowledge of repertoire and appropriate literature for the musical situation. Communicates musical knowledge and skills from a bias-free, multicultural perspective. Performs in a knowledgeable manner on primary instrument or voice. Knows the capabilities of instruments/voice and uses singing appropriately in teaching and rehearsal situations. Able to accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Demonstrates mastery of all the national standards for music education. Articulates a distinguished knowledge of repertoire and literature for music situations. Consistently communicates musical knowledge and skills from a bias-free, multicultural perspective. Performs in a distinguished and knowledgeable manner on a primary instrument or voice. Knows in detail the capabilities of instruments or vocal production. Always uses singing appropriately in teaching and rehearsal situations. Consistently reproduces or notates aural/rhythmic examples. Conducts with a clear beat pattern that most often reflects the style of the music. Uses good preparatory gestures, eye contact, cues, cut-offs, and limited use of “mirroring.” Able to detect errors and implement strategies to correct them. Uses effective warm-up and tuning procedures. Demonstrates good balance between sectional drill and ensemble rehearsal. Does not demonstrate sufficient classroom piano skills or the ability to improvise accompaniments on at least one accompanying instrument. Unable to perform on secondary instruments. Makes errors during accompaniment and finds it difficult to maintain eye contact with students and accompany at the same time. Performs proficiently on only some secondary instruments. Possesses sufficient classroom piano skills. Accompanies songs and improvises accompaniments on at least one accompanying instrument. Performs proficiently on secondary instruments. Conducts clear beat patterns; executes subdivision, cues, and cut-offs. Executes left hand dynamics and tempo changes. Conducts expressively with facial expressions and body/arm movement that reflects the character and style of the music. Diagnoses and solves performance problems. Establishes effective eye contact with students. Gives clear musical explanations. Maintains an effective rehearsal pace. Possesses excellent classroom piano skills. Can play pieces from chord progressions designated by letter/number symbols. Prepares accompaniments of appropriate difficulty. Performs proficiently on all secondary instruments. 1.Knowledge of Content 1.1 Shows command of subject matter 1.2 Displays a high level of musicianship 1.3 Demonstrates clear conducting technique and knowledge of rehearsal technique 1.4 Demonstrates the ability to accompany and model on secondary instruments Score or N/A 51 Mid-Quarter Evaluation Form (Page 2) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 Does not demonstrate the ability to plan learning opportunities that support students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. Does not make connections to real-live everyday learner experiences. Sometimes uses techniques and terminology that are above or below the level of the students. Plans lessons that are too easy or too challenging for the age and/or experience level of the students. Designs learning opportunities that support students’ overall development. Works well with students of different ages, abilities, and aptitudes. Provides learning opportunities that support students’ intellectual, social, and personal development. Uses examples related to learner experiences. Works well with students of different ages and abilities. Is able to evaluate musical backgrounds, attitudes, interests, and abilities of students. Does not create instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. Does not teach at the appropriate cognitive level of understanding. Sometimes creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and accommodates varying learner styles, but implementation is inconsistent. Creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and uses teaching methods which respond to learner needs. Accommodates various learner styles (auditory, visual, and kinesthetic) Selects resources to meet the range of individual needs (special learners to gifted). Is familiar with special education laws and teaching strategies for special education students. Accepts a low level of effort and performance from the students. Works well with high achievers but does not provide an opportunity for low achievers to succeed. Does not hold learners accountable for learning. Is usually successful at providing opportunities for all students to succeed. Holds learners accountable for learning. Provides all students with an opportunity to succeed. Expects all learners to succeed. Selects the most effective methods for helping each student achieve maximum musical awareness and satisfaction. Does not check for understanding by eliciting overt behaviors from the students. Does not organize time to maintain an effective lesson pace or maximize instructional time. Occasionally checks for understanding but not often enough. Is often unaware that some students are not “getting it.” Often checks for understanding by eliciting overt behavior from the students. Organizes time to maintain an effective lesson pace and to maximize instructional time. Frequently checks for understanding and adjusts the teaching when students don’t “get it.” Demonstrates flexibility in altering educational plans if unexpected situations occur. Allows for reflection and closure as appropriate. Does not maximize students’ time on task or use principles of retention. Does not keep students actively involved in learning. Lessons and rehearsals are teacher centered rather than student centered. Students are on task and cooperative from bell to bell. Uses principles of retention such as modeling and guided practice. Maintains students’ time on task effectively. Encourages students to actively participate. Effectively maintains the attention of the students with dramatization, humor, praise, enthusiasm, and encouragement. Does not use a variety of ways to deliver instruction. Plans lessons that do not always meet the interests of the students. Plans and presents lessons that are interesting, meaningful, and enjoyable for students of varying interests and abilities. Designs lessons based on the prior knowledge, experiences and skills that students of different ages bring to the learning. Presents subject matter to students through analogies, metaphors, experiments, demonstrations, and illustrations. 2. Child Development and Learning 2.1 Understands how children learn and develop 3. Knowledge of Student Differences 3.1 Accommodates for individual differences 3.2 Communicates high expectations for learning 4. Instructional Skills 4.1 Monitors the learners and adjusts the teaching 4.2 Engages learners in instruction 4.3 Fosters multiple ways of knowing Score or N/A 52 Mid-Quarter Evaluation Form (Page 3) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 5. Management and Motivation 5.1 Manages space, time and materials to support instruction. 5.2 Manages student behavior effectively 5.3 Uses principles of motivation The learning area is not arranged before the class arrives to support the learning. Does not give clear directions. Transitions are not smooth causing a loss of instructional time. Instructional materials are in place but are not used effectively or efficiently. Directions and explanations are sometimes effective. The desks (stands), chairs, etc., are set up before the students arrive. Uses time efficiently, gives clear, concise directions and explanations. Stimulates and maintains student attention, transitions are smooth. Arranges the learning area prior to the lesson. Gives clear, concise directions, procedures, and explanations. Uses time and materials efficiently. Makes materials readily accessible to learners. Transitions are smooth with no loss of instructional time. Is often unable to maintain control of student behavior. Has not established classroom rules and routines or standards of conduct. Is inconsistent in managing student behavior. Does not respond appropriately to misbehavior. Monitors learner behaviors and is alert to misbehavior. Uses appropriate and measured prompts, when necessary, to refocus students’ attention. Respects students’ dignity and helps them develop self-control. Establishes classroom rules and routines that promote instruction. Standards of conduct are clear to all students. Response to misbehavior is appropriate, successful, and respects students’ dignity. Handles discipline fairly and consistently. Relies on legal authority to motivate student performance. Does not use positive reinforcement or acknowledge learners’ success. Relies mainly on reward and punishment to encourage student participation instead of motivating students to learn through interest and success. Is able to convey to the students the importance of the work at hand, is able to encourage students to produce a high quality of work, and is able to develop a classroom atmosphere where a high level of behavior is expected. Demonstrates genuine caring and respect for individual students. Motivates students to learn by appropriately raising or lowering the levels of concern. Uses positive reinforcement and behavior prompts to increase desired behavior. Rewards learner success. Does not communicate daily objectives to the students. Does not use a variety of instructional material or technology. Is not consistent in writing objectives and/or communicating them to the students. Does not use enough variety of questioning techniques. Clearly writes and states instructional objectives and consistently communicates them to the students. Uses a variety of instructional materials and questioning techniques. Communicates instructional objectives effectively through use of a variety of instructional materials, media and/or technology to add instructional impact. Employs a wide variety of questioning techniques. Responds constructively to learner questions and contributions, and builds upon student responses. Speech and written language are not clear and correct. Vocabulary is not appropriate to students’ ages. Lack of variation in voice quality. Spoken and/or written directions and explanations are sometimes confusing. Speech and written language are clear and correct. Vocabulary is appropriate to students’ ages. Possesses voice quality (pitch, speed, volume) conducive to oral communications. Uses knowledge of effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques. Vocabulary is appropriate to students’ ages and interests. Possesses voice quality conducive to oral communication. Communication is honest and tactful. Does not write daily lesson plans for all lessons taught. Lessons are not designed sequentially. Does not incorporate music standards in lessons. Lessons are not well planned. Instruction has little sequence or flow or does not achieve objectives. Sometimes selects appropriate teaching strategies. Lesson plans are well constructed and lead to well organized lessons. Incorporates recognized curricular guidelines and music standards. Selects appropriate teaching strategies and activities. Defines and sequences objectives for instruction at the correct level of difficulty (Bloom’s Taxonomy). States objectives in terms of observable student behavior and uses a variety of methods and innovative approaches. 6. Communication Skills 6.1 Communicates major concepts and principles of subject matter 6.2 Demonstrates exemplary communication skills 7. Planning Skills 7.1 Structures a highly coherent lesson Score or N/A 53 Mid-Quarter Evaluation Form (Page 4) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations Score or N/A 0 1 2 3 Does not have clear assessment criteria. Does not monitor the learners’ ongoing performance. Has no method for recording student progress. Has some assessment criteria but does not monitor ongoing student performance in terms of the criteria. Does not have enough variety of formal and informal evaluation techniques. Assessment criteria and standards are clear. Uses a variety of formal and informal evaluation techniques and assessment techniques for measuring student growth and understanding. Has clear assessment criteria and standards and communicates them to students. Monitors ongoing performance of learners. Involves learners in self-assessment activities. Maintains an effective method for recording student progress. Does not exercise professional judgment or maintain appropriate professional behaviors. Is not dependable or cooperative. Does not implement suggestions. Fails to complete assigned tasks and duties. Does not always express a sincere interest or enthusiasm for teaching. Occasionally needs to be reminded to attend to assigned tasks and duties. Reluctantly accepts and acts upon constructive criticisms. Does not demonstrate responsibility for on-going selfevaluation and self-reflection in teaching effectiveness. Needs reminding to complete reflective observation and journal entries. Is not able to critically examine own teaching practice or recognize where improvement is needed. Is dependable, cooperative and assumes responsibility. Exercises professional judgment. Demonstrates interest in professional growth and development. Accepts and acts upon constructive suggestions and avoids blaming others. Follows through on assigned tasks and duties. Reflects professional taste in appearance and manners. Able to critically examine own teaching practice and recognize where improvement is needed. Accepts and acts upon constructive suggestions and avoids blaming others. Completes reflective observation and journal entries on time. Always attends to assigned tasks or duties on schedule without prompting. Appears deeply committed to the teaching profession. Exhibits openness and flexibility in making rational decisions. Implements suggestions and shows desire for improvement. Seeks opportunities to work with colleagues to learn and grow professionally. Pursues knowledge about current thinking, trends, and practices. Demonstrates responsibility for ongoing self-evaluation and self-reflection in teaching effectiveness. Does not work collaboratively with others or respect the ideas of others. Does not demonstrate tact or discretion in communication. Is sometimes shy in interactions with students/peers/others. Does not seek opportunities to volunteer for activities outside of own classroom. Works effectively as a member of a professional team. Relates easily and establishes positive interactions with students, colleagues, parents, and administrators. Respects the confidentiality of student information. Establishes a positive rapport with everyone in the school community. Seeks opportunities to volunteer for activities outside of own classroom including enrichment or remedial. Demonstrates tact and discretion in communication with all constituencies. 8. Assessment of Student Learning 8.1 Uses a variety of methods to assess student learning 9. Reflects on Practice 9.1 Demonstrates initiative and enthusiasm for teaching 9.2 Engages in professional reflection on teaching 10. Participation in the Professional Community 10.1 Maintains effective working relationships Supporting Commentary Strengths: Areas for Growth: Revised 6/11 54 The Crane School of Music Student Teacher Summative Report Form Name of Student Teacher Name of Person Completing This form Name of College Supervisor Date Please write score in the column at the far right. If a criterion has not been observed, please write N/A in the appropriate space. Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 1.1 Shows command of subject matter Does not demonstrate mastery of all of the national standards for music education. Does not demonstrate a working knowledge of repertoire or appropriate literature. Sometimes unable to demonstrate mastery of some of the national standards for music education. Sometimes does not display a working knowledge of repertoire or appropriate literature. Demonstrates mastery of the national standards for music education. Displays a working knowledge of repertoire and appropriate literature for the musical situation. Communicates musical knowledge and skills from a bias-free, multicultural perspective. Demonstrates mastery of all the national standards for music education. Articulates a distinguished knowledge of repertoire and literature for music situations. Consistently communicates musical knowledge and skills from a bias-free, multicultural perspective. 1.2 Displays a high level of musicianship Does not perform in a distinguished manner on primary instrument/voice. Often gives false information (i.e., facts, fingerings, embouchure settings, or vocal production) to students. Does not use singing appropriately in teaching or rehearsal situations. Sometimes does not perform in a distinguished manner on primary instrument/voice. Sometimes does not use singing appropriately in teaching or rehearsal situations. Sometimes unable to accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Performs in a knowledgeable manner on primary instrument or voice. Knows the capabilities of instruments/voice and uses singing appropriately in teaching and rehearsal situations. Able to accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Performs in a distinguished and knowledgeable manner on a primary instrument or voice. Knows in detail the capabilities of instruments or vocal production. Always uses singing appropriately in teaching and rehearsal situations. Consistently reproduces or notates aural/rhythmic examples. Does not demonstrate a clear beat pattern. Does not show evidence of detailed score preparation. Does not plan an effective rehearsal designed to implement specific instructional objectives. Unable to detect errors, diagnose or solve performance problems. Does not consistently demonstrate a clear beat pattern. Insufficient preparatory gestures, eye contact, cues, and cut-offs. Uses “mirroring” too often. Sometimes unable to detect errors, not consistent in implementing strategies to improve them. Conducts with a clear beat pattern that most often reflects the style of the music. Uses good preparatory gestures, eye contact, cues, cut-offs, and limited use of “mirroring.” Able to detect errors and implement strategies to correct them. Uses effective warm-up and tuning procedures. Demonstrates good balance between sectional drill and ensemble rehearsal. Does not demonstrate sufficient classroom piano skills or the ability to improvise accompaniments on at least one accompanying instrument. Unable to perform on secondary instruments. Makes errors during accompaniment and finds it difficult to maintain eye contact with students and accompany at the same time. Performs proficiently on only some secondary instruments. Possesses sufficient classroom piano skills. Accompanies songs and improvises accompaniments on at least one accompanying instrument. Performs proficiently on secondary instruments. Conducts clear beat patterns; executes subdivision, cues, and cut-offs. Executes left hand dynamics and tempo changes. Conducts expressively with facial expressions and body/arm movement that reflects the character and style of the music. Diagnoses and solves performance problems. Establishes effective eye contact with students. Gives clear musical explanations. Maintains an effective rehearsal pace. Possesses excellent classroom piano skills. Can play pieces from chord progressions designated by letter/number symbols. Prepares accompaniments of appropriate difficulty. Performs proficiently on all secondary instruments. 1.Knowledge of Content 1.3 Demonstrates clear conducting technique and knowledge of rehearsal technique 1.4 Demonstrates the ability to accompany and model on secondary instruments Score or N/A 55 Student Teacher Summative Report Form (Page 2) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 Does not demonstrate the ability to plan learning opportunities that support students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development. Does not make connections to real-live everyday learner experiences. Sometimes uses techniques and terminology that are above or below the level of the students. Plans lessons that are too easy or too challenging for the age and/or experience level of the students. Designs learning opportunities that support students’ overall development. Works well with students of different ages, abilities, and aptitudes. Provides learning opportunities that support students’ intellectual, social, and personal development. Uses examples related to learner experiences. Works well with students of different ages and abilities. Is able to evaluate musical backgrounds, attitudes, interests, and abilities of students. Does not create instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. Does not teach at the appropriate cognitive level of understanding. Sometimes creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and accommodates varying learner styles, but implementation is inconsistent. Creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and uses teaching methods which respond to learner needs. Accommodates various learner styles (auditory, visual, and kinesthetic) Selects resources to meet the range of individual needs (special learners to gifted). Is familiar with special education laws and teaching strategies for special education students. Accepts a low level of effort and performance from the students. Works well with high achievers but does not provide an opportunity for low achievers to succeed. Does not hold learners accountable for learning. Is usually successful at providing opportunities for all students to succeed. Holds learners accountable for learning. Provides all students with an opportunity to succeed. Expects all learners to succeed. Selects the most effective methods for helping each student achieve maximum musical awareness and satisfaction. Does not check for understanding by eliciting overt behaviors from the students. Does not organize time to maintain an effective lesson pace or maximize instructional time. Occasionally checks for understanding but not often enough. Is often unaware that some students are not “getting it.” Often checks for understanding by eliciting overt behavior from the students. Organizes time to maintain an effective lesson pace and to maximize instructional time. Frequently checks for understanding and adjusts the teaching when students don’t “get it.” Demonstrates flexibility in altering educational plans if unexpected situations occur. Allows for reflection and closure as appropriate. Does not maximize students’ time on task or use principles of retention. Does not keep students actively involved in learning. Lessons and rehearsals are teacher centered rather than student centered. Students are on task and cooperative from bell to bell. Uses principles of retention such as modeling and guided practice. Maintains students’ time on task effectively. Encourages students to actively participate. Effectively maintains the attention of the students with dramatization, humor, praise, enthusiasm, and encouragement. Does not use a variety of ways to deliver instruction. Plans lessons that do not always meet the interests of the students. Plans and presents lessons that are interesting, meaningful, and enjoyable for students of varying interests and abilities. Designs lessons based on the prior knowledge, experiences and skills that students of different ages bring to the learning. Presents subject matter to students through analogies, metaphors, experiments, demonstrations, and illustrations. 2. Child Development and Learning 2.1 Understands how children learn and develop 3. Knowledge of Student Differences 3.1 Accommodates for individual differences 3.2 Communicates high expectations for learning 4. Instructional Skills 4.1 Monitors the learners and adjusts the teaching 4.2 Engages learners in instruction 4.3 Fosters multiple ways of knowing Score or N/A 56 Student Teacher Summative Report Form (Page 3) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 5. Management and Motivation 5.1 Manages space, time and materials to support instruction. 5.2 Manages student behavior effectively 5.3 Uses principles of motivation The learning area is not arranged before the class arrives to support the learning. Does not give clear directions. Transitions are not smooth causing a loss of instructional time. Instructional materials are in place but are not used effectively or efficiently. Directions and explanations are sometimes effective. The desks (stands), chairs, etc., are set up before the students arrive. Uses time efficiently, gives clear, concise directions and explanations. Stimulates and maintains student attention, transitions are smooth. Arranges the learning area prior to the lesson. Gives clear, concise directions, procedures, and explanations. Uses time and materials efficiently. Makes materials readily accessible to learners. Transitions are smooth with no loss of instructional time. Is often unable to maintain control of student behavior. Has not established classroom rules and routines or standards of conduct. Is inconsistent in managing student behavior. Does not respond appropriately to misbehavior. Monitors learner behaviors and is alert to misbehavior. Uses appropriate and measured prompts, when necessary, to refocus students’ attention. Respects students’ dignity and helps them develop self-control. Establishes classroom rules and routines that promote instruction. Standards of conduct are clear to all students. Response to misbehavior is appropriate, successful, and respects students’ dignity. Handles discipline fairly and consistently. Relies on legal authority to motivate student performance. Does not use positive reinforcement or acknowledge learners’ success. Relies mainly on reward and punishment to encourage student participation instead of motivating students to learn through interest and success. Is able to convey to the students the importance of the work at hand, is able to encourage students to produce a high quality of work, and is able to develop a classroom atmosphere where a high level of behavior is expected. Demonstrates genuine caring and respect for individual students. Motivates students to learn by appropriately raising or lowering the levels of concern. Uses positive reinforcement and behavior prompts to increase desired behavior. Rewards learner success. Does not communicate daily objectives to the students. Does not use a variety of instructional material or technology. Is not consistent in writing objectives and/or communicating them to the students. Does not use enough variety of questioning techniques. Clearly writes and states instructional objectives and consistently communicates them to the students. Uses a variety of instructional materials and questioning techniques. Communicates instructional objectives effectively through use of a variety of instructional materials, media and/or technology to add instructional impact. Employs a wide variety of questioning techniques. Responds constructively to learner questions and contributions, and builds upon student responses. Speech and written language are not clear and correct. Vocabulary is not appropriate to students’ ages. Lack of variation in voice quality. Spoken and/or written directions and explanations are sometimes confusing. Speech and written language are clear and correct. Vocabulary is appropriate to students’ ages. Possesses voice quality (pitch, speed, volume) conducive to oral communications. Uses knowledge of effective verbal and nonverbal communication techniques. Vocabulary is appropriate to students’ ages and interests. Possesses voice quality conducive to oral communication. Communication is honest and tactful. Does not write daily lesson plans for all lessons taught. Lessons are not designed sequentially. Does not incorporate music standards in lessons. Lessons are not well planned. Instruction has little sequence or flow or does not achieve objectives. Sometimes selects appropriate teaching strategies. Lesson plans are well constructed and lead to well organized lessons. Incorporates recognized curricular guidelines and music standards. Selects appropriate teaching strategies and activities. Defines and sequences objectives for instruction at the correct level of difficulty (Bloom’s Taxonomy). States objectives in terms of observable student behavior and uses a variety of methods and innovative approaches. 6. Communication Skills 6.1 Communicates major concepts and principles of subject matter 6.2 Demonstrates exemplary communication skills 7. Planning Skills 7.1 Structures a highly coherent lesson Score or N/A 57 Student Teacher Summative Report Form (Page 4) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 Does not have clear assessment criteria. Does not monitor the learners’ ongoing performance. Has no method for recording student progress. Has some assessment criteria but does not monitor ongoing student performance in terms of the criteria. Does not have enough variety of formal and informal evaluation techniques. Assessment criteria and standards are clear. Uses a variety of formal and informal evaluation techniques and assessment techniques for measuring student growth and understanding. Has clear assessment criteria and standards and communicates them to students. Monitors ongoing performance of learners. Involves learners in self-assessment activities. Maintains an effective method for recording student progress. Does not exercise professional judgment or maintain appropriate professional behaviors. Is not dependable or cooperative. Does not implement suggestions. Fails to complete assigned tasks and duties. Does not always express a sincere interest or enthusiasm for teaching. Occasionally needs to be reminded to attend to assigned tasks and duties. Reluctantly accepts and acts upon constructive criticisms. Is dependable, cooperative and assumes responsibility. Exercises professional judgment. Demonstrates interest in professional growth and development. Accepts and acts upon constructive suggestions and avoids blaming others. Follows through on assigned tasks and duties. Reflects professional taste in appearance and manners. Always attends to assigned tasks or duties on schedule without prompting. Appears deeply committed to the teaching profession. Exhibits openness and flexibility in making rational decisions. Implements suggestions and shows desire for improvement. Seeks opportunities to work with colleagues to learn and grow professionally. Does not demonstrate responsibility for on-going selfevaluation and self-reflection in teaching effectiveness. Needs reminding to complete reflective observation and journal entries. Is not able to critically examine own teaching practice or recognize where improvement is needed. Able to critically examine own teaching practice and recognize where improvement is needed. Completes reflective observation and journal entries on time. Accepts and acts upon constructive suggestions and avoids blaming others. Pursues knowledge about current thinking, trends, and practices. Demonstrates responsibility for ongoing self-evaluation and self-reflection in teaching effectiveness. Does not work collaboratively with others or respect the ideas of others. Does not demonstrate tact or discretion in communication. Is sometimes shy in interactions with students/peers/others. Does not seek opportunities to volunteer for activities outside of own classroom. Works effectively as a member of a professional team. Relates easily and establishes positive interactions with students, colleagues, parents, and administrators. Respects the confidentiality of student information. Establishes a positive rapport with everyone in the school community. Seeks opportunities to volunteer for activities outside of own classroom including enrichment or remedial. Demonstrates tact and discretion in communication with all constituencies. 8. Assessment of Student Learning 8.1 Uses a variety of methods to assess student learning 9. Reflects on Practice 9.1 Demonstrates initiative and enthusiasm for teaching 9.2 Engages in professional reflection on teaching 10. Participation in the Professional Community 10.1 Maintains effective working relationships Score or N/A Student Teacher Summative Report Form (Page 5) Unsatisfactory Needs Improvement Meets Expectations Exceeds Expectations 0 1 2 3 Unable to discern errors or accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Sometimes unable to discern errors, not always able to accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Almost always able to discern errors and accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Always able to discern errors and accurately reproduce or notate an aural/rhythmic example. Unable to sing a complete song with correct pitches, rhythm, and phrasing. Sometimes able to sing a complete song with correct pitches, rhythm, and phrasing. Able to sing a complete song with correct pitches, rhythm, and phrasing. Able to sing a complete song with correct pitches, rhythm and phrasing while playing an accompaniment instrument. Unable to sing a complete song with correct intonation while retaining tonic. Sometimes unable to sing a complete song with correct intonation while retaining tonic. Able to sing a complete song with correct intonation while retaining tonic. Able to sing a complete song with correct intonation while retaining tonic using pleasing tone with style and expression. Speaking/writing skills are unclear, disrespectful, argumentative, or contextually inappropriate. Speaking/writing skills are disorganized or inappropriate. Speaking/writing skills are organized; communicates honestly and tactfully with others. Speaking/writing skills are clear, expressive, organized and grammatically correct; always communicates with honesty and tact. Does not work collaboratively with others or respect the ideas of students/peers/others. Is sometimes shy in interactions with students/peers/others. Relates easily and establishes positive interactions with students/peers/others. Actively seeks opportunities to work with students/peers/others; encourages others to share ideas. Lacks interest or enthusiasm for teaching or demonstrates unethical, immoral, or illegal behavior. Does not always express a sincere interest or enthusiasm for teaching or is disrespectful to students/peers/others. Expresses a sincere interest and enthusiasm for teaching; respects students/peers/others. Appears deeply committed to the teaching profession; models integrity and ethical conduct. Fails to complete assigned tasks and duties. Occasionally needs to be reminded to attend to assigned tasks or duties. Follows through on assigned tasks or duties. Always attends to assigned tasks or duties on schedule without prompting. Ignores constructive suggestions; becomes defensive, argues, or makes excuses for behavior. Reluctantly accepts and acts upon constructive suggestions. Accepts and acts upon constructive suggestions and avoids blaming others. Consistently welcomes constructive suggestions; is solution-oriented. Frequently absent or tardy. Sometimes absent or tardy. Rarely absent or tardy. Always displays excellent attendance and punctuality. Passive; depends on others for directions, ideas, and guidance. Sometimes needs direction and guidance or shows discomfort with uncertainty. Creative and resourceful; independently implements plans and adapts to changes. Self-starter; responds positively to change and is open to new possibilities. Knowledge, skills, and Dispositions Musicianship Singing Aptitude Singing Intonation Communicatio n Intra/ Interpersonal Skills Professional Integrity Responsibility Maturity Attendance Initiative Scor e or N/A Student Teacher Summative Report Form (Page 6) Optional Supporting Commentary Revised 6/11