Ofsted readiness toolkit To support leaders and managers in their preparation for Ofsted inspection September 2012 Background The Childcare Act 2006 (the Act) requires those providing childcare for children aged from birth until 31 August following their fifth birthday (Early Years Foundation Stage) to be registered with a regulatory body – Ofsted. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) includes requirements for the provision of young children’s learning and development, assessment, safeguarding and welfare requirements that all providers of registered childcare, must meet. Ofsted has the duty to inspect all provision registered on the Early Years register and to publish a report detailing the outcome (judgement). Ofsted do expect every provider to be working towards making their provision outstanding, an ethos that Services for Young Children fully endorse. “Inspection provides an impartial, external evaluation of the effectiveness of your provision and is designed to help you improve its quality”.(Ofsted “Are you ready for your inspection?” August 2012 ref:120085, pg 4) Ofsted inspections will look at how registered provision: meets the learning and development, assessment, safeguarding and welfare requirements of the EYFS ensures every person looking after children is fit and appropriate to do so1 ensures the premises are suitable and safe ensures the organisation of resources is relevant and appropriate ensures all documentation is relevant and maintained (including staff training and qualifications) works with parents/carers and other professionals meets the needs of individual children enables children to make effective progress is led and managed effectively and has addressed any previous recommendations or actions Inspection arrangements Notice period Ofsted are not required to give advance notice of an inspection visit The inspection The inspection will normally be carried out by one inspector and is likely to last for up to 6 hours or more depending on the complexity of the provision. However, there could be more inspectors or additional time allocated where there are complex 1 www.safenetwork.org.uk/help_and_advice/employing_the_right_people/Pages/Disclosure-Barring-Service-DBS.aspx Page 2 of 21 arrangements such as settings operating from more than one site or where Ofsted is inspecting linked provision i.e. the school and childcare setting, at the same time. Guidance and evaluation schedule The Ofsted inspection guidance and schedule can be found at http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/publications Readiness for inspection As part of your ongoing Quality and Performance reflections, getting ready for your Ofsted inspection should be integral to the everyday running of your setting. It would be good practice for the leadership and management team to have an Ofsted Preparation Plan in place so that when the inspection is announced, the whole staff team are aware of what needs to be done. Documents to help you prepare for your inspection: Evidence list This details the evidence, location and responsible person for each inspected area.. This will ensure that if the setting Leader or any other member of staff is not present at the inspection, all staff members can locate the appropriate evidence. (Appendix 1) Safeguarding Audit Tool This will highlight areas that the setting needs to improve upon in order to be ready for an Ofsted inspection. (Appendix 2) List of key contacts This should be a list of key people and parents who you would want to be part of the Ofsted inspection. This should include contact details of your Committee members, Parent’s and may include staff from Services for Young Children and commissioned team. (Appendix 3) Documents required for inspection Up-to-date Self Evaluation form (SEF) - although this is not a statutory document, Ofsted strongly recommend that settings complete the form available on their website http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/early-years-online-self-evaluation-form-sef-and-guidance-forsettings-delivering-early-years-foundat . Ofsted judgements will be made on the effectiveness of the settings self evaluation process and documentation. Setting development, improvement or operational plan or what ever documentation you have to that Page 3 of 21 sets out developments made and identifies planned, current and future development. Hampshire Quality Improvement toolkit http://www3.hants.gov.uk/childrensservices/childcare/providers/eyfs/quality-improvement/quality-improvement-tools.htm Policies Safeguarding documentation Minutes of Committee/staff meetings Risk assessment files Observation, assessment and planning evidence Tracking children’s progress evidence CRB register or similar (Appendix 4) During the Inspection: When the inspector arrives, time will be allocated for arrangements to be made such as: time for the inspector to talk to parents and for the manager to contact their nominated person so that they can be present for the inspection/feedback confirming any joint observations with the Manager or EYP agreeing a timetable for observed activities including any special events that may be happening on the day agreeing the timing of the feedback session Documents used by inspectors: Conducting early years inspections (July 2012) in conjunction with the Evaluation schedule for inspections of registered early years provision (July 2012) The Statutory framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage Development matters (particularly when assessing the progress the children are making in their learning and development) Your self evaluation documentation if you have not submitted the Ofsted self evaluation form Page 4 of 21 The inspector will use a range of methods for gathering evidence to enable them to make their judgement. This will include: direct observations and discussions with children, staff (including key persons) and parents scrutiny of a selection of information2 and data (such as files, reporting and information sharing protocols and a sampling of policies and procedures) evidence of assessment3 and planning including next steps in learning based on staff's assessment and a secure knowledge of the characteristics of learning evidence from the inspectors tracking of selected children It would be good practice to link the above to the evidence in your SEF and be able to explain how you arrived at the grades that you have given your setting. During the inspection, the inspector will hold brief discussions to share emerging findings, and should check whether there is any further evidence to take into account. It is essential that the setting team use every opportunity to ensure that they provide the inspector with a comprehensive picture of their provision and practice, as there is no opportunity to do this once the inspection has been completed. At the end of the inspection a feedback session will take place which will be attended by the setting leader and nominated person (usually a committee member or the owner). It would be considered good practice for SfYC (member of your local development team) to be kept informed of the date of your inspection and as part of the EYE agreement you must inform SfYC of the inspection outcome. The Ofsted website (www.ofsted.gov.uk) provides full information about the inspection process including links to the downloadable resources referenced in this document 2 Conducting early years inspections July 2012, ref: 120087 pg15 www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/conducting-early-years-inspections Ofsted Evaluation Schedule for inspections of registered early years provision July 2012 www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/evaluation-schedule-for-inspections-ofregistered-early-years-provision 3 Page 5 of 21 Key areas the inspectors will focus on Area Questions that may be asked What evidence do I have? Hints & Tips Leadership & management – this is a critical judgement Effectiveness of leadership and management of the Early Years provision4 Outline the contribution the Owner/Voluntary Management Committee makes to the setting, for example how do they shape provision and ensure high quality experiences for children. What supervision arrangements are in place for all staff, e.g. Performance management, CPD? How are parents included and involved in the setting? How well does the setting help all children to make effective progress? How does the management team ensure the quality of the settings educational programmes? How well does the setting understand and meet the requirements of the EYFS? Ambition and prioritisation and driving improvement 4 5 What is the vision for the setting and how well is it understood by staff and parents? Is the setting improvement plan well focussed? Are the settings targets challenging and stretching but achievable within the resources available? What difference does the SEF cycle have on outcomes for children, staff and parents5? How well are resources identified and targeted to Setting plans and SEF Committee/staff minutes Supervision arrangements and records (including meeting notes Quality and performance reflections e.g. Annual Conversation Record of SfYC visits Attendance at LA/other local meetings, e.g. children’s centre, network groups, briefings Educational programmes show depth, breadth and challenge Setting development or organisational plan demonstrates ambitious targets that meets development priorities SEF Tracking children’s progress data Conducting early years inspections July 2012 ref: 120087 www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/conducting-early-years-inspections Conducting early years inspections July 2012 ref: 120087 pg 12 Page 6 of 21 Have a filing system that is easily accessed and understood by staff Ensure staff supervision notes are typed up and up-to-date and stored in a secure personnel file. Ensure minutes of Committee meetings are typed up and up-to-date. Ensure all documents are kept securely on site or can be retrieved before the end of the inspection Ensure the setting’s vision is displayed for all users of the setting to see. Photographs of celebration events Keep newspaper and other articles, as Deployment of resources Equality & 6 reflect changing needs? How do the management team review that training plan/individual requests, evaluate and plan for the next steps and monitor changes to practice/provision? How do the management team ensure the extent and range of training is appropriate and that the impact of the training attended is monitored? How do you know you have made a difference in raising the achievement for all children, and closing the gap for identified children6? What qualifications do your staff hold? How do you encourage individual staff to improve their qualification level? How do you celebrate the achievements of staff and children? How effectively does the management team tackle under performance? What are your ambitions for your staff and how does this link to their training and development? How effectively are the available resources, including staff and volunteers, managed to meet the needs of children and their parents/carers? How is the progress of children measured to enable a judgement to be made on the value of provision? How is the accommodation (internal/external) used to make best use of resources? How is sustainability included within the setting’s planning? How does the management team actively promote Conducting early years inspections July 2012 ref: 120087 Page 7 of 21 Staff Training plans that demonstrate the extent and impact of attending training List of staff qualifications Celebration events Supervision notes for your staff / self Documentation that shows how you have obtained and used the views of parents to improve your service Grants obtained Parental evaluations Budget reports Staffing structures Staff deployment and ratios Overview of management of resources ECERS / ITERS audits Equal opportunities policy evidence. Ensure staff meeting minutes show involvement of staff in development of the setting vision, SEF and improvement plan The SEF is a working document – ensure it is reviewed regularly If you have received any grant funding, demonstrate how it has been used. Make best use of your parents/ volunteers. Range of evidence to show improvements made as a result of ECERS/ITERS audits Complete a resource diversity Safeguarding equality? How does the management team monitor how the setting is meeting the diverse needs of the children/community? How is diversity valued and respected consistently by the staff and management team? How well are the statutory duties, including disability legislation, in relation to equalities and diversity understood and fulfilled7? How does the setting define and monitor outcomes for children and take steps to narrow the gap? How effective is the setting at supporting children and families who do not speak English or who have poor literacy skills? How do the management team ensure the setting is welcoming, safe and stimulating and promotes a culture of safety9? What systems are in place to ensure that these policies and procedures are consistently implemented by all members of the team? How well is safeguarding prioritised? How well do staff understand safeguarding policies and procedures? How has the management team ensured effective partnerships with other key agencies in working together to safeguard children and vulnerable adults? How effective is record keeping and information sharing both internally and externally? 7 Training log identifying training in equality and diversity and any other specialist training/ professional development Accessibility to the setting Use of everyday provision valuing home languages8 Links with EMTAS Consultations with parents to meet individual children’s needs SEN data (from tracking documents) Safeguarding policies Training record incl. safer recruitment Management monitoring records CAFs completed CRB register Health and safety policies Emergency telephone system Case files including records of visits Safe environment e.g. Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage Statutory framework for the early years foundation stage pg 6 9 Conducting early years inspections July 2012 ref: 120087 www.ofsted.gov.uk/resources/conducting-early-years-inspections 8 Page 8 of 21 audit and act on the findings Does your setting promote equality in learning e.g. for boys. Signposting strategy/ links with Children’s Centre Different methods for information sharing to ensure parents can access all that is on offer Safeguarding is also about health and safety. Make sure all documents are working documents and are regularly reviewed, evaluated and linked to any resulting actions Designated lead person for safeguarding Entrances and exits – can children escape from various points in the setting? Are they How well understood are the information sharing protocols? How well does the management team ensure that CRB, vetting and barring and recruitment procedures10 comply with statutory requirements and local protocols? How are parents and other users made aware of safeguarding issues and how well do they understand their own responsibilities within this? How are parents supported to keep their children safe? What training and support is in place for staff and volunteers? Effective Partnerships with parents and external agencies 10 How effective are partnerships with parents to ensure children make progress? How does the management team ensure that the parent/carer’s knowledge of the child is consistently sought, valued and used across the team? How does the setting ensure families are kept informed of changes to learning and development? How is the setting developing and sustaining partnerships with external agencies and parental engagement? How do you ensure the effectiveness of arrangements adequate fencing outside Record of staff supervision sessions Risk assessments ‘What to do if’ poster and booklet on display/ available Box for comments Key person notes Information sharing protocol Personnel files that include recruitment documentation (e.g. job advert, interview notes, references etc) stored securely on site Safer recruitment policy Evidence of induction programme Monitoring staff planning, observations and assessments for evidence of parental contributions to their child’s learning Home learning is evidenced in planning, children’s records etc Minutes from practitioners forums/networking groups Setting delivery or secure? Ensure you give the inspectors a security visitor badge so all setting users are aware of who they are. Evidence of requests made to Children’s Centres Check that your Request for Support files are complete, including signatures. Ensure you give the parents a security visitor badge so all setting users are aware of who they are. Different methods for information sharing to ensure parents can access all that is on offer Evidence of carrying out set programmes (IEP’s) For up to date safeguarding information www.safenetwork.org.uk/help_and_advice/employing_the_right_people/Pages/Disclosure-Barring-Service-DBS.aspx Page 9 of 21 for information sharing? How effective is the setting self evaluation? Page 10 of 21 operational plan Links with other professionals e.g. Speech and Language Therapists SEF contains contributions from parents/carers Evidence of review of individual child’s progress After the inspection The feedback meeting will last approximately 1 hour and at this stage you may correct factual errors only. Following the inspection the inspector will produce an inspection report11 which will be sent and should be checked for accuracy by the Owner/Committee Chair and/or setting leader. All settings, even those judged to be outstanding, will have at least one recommendation for improvement. Recommendations may relate to the setting or the relationship with the local authority. The management team must have evidence of how they have responded to the recommendations and involved all the staff in developing the setting development/action plan. The setting SEF and development plan will be used by Ofsted in subsequent visits to monitor progress and measure capacity to improve. Settings that are judged to be inadequate will be subject to monitoring and a further inspection within 12 months. The setting management team must ensure that all actions are addressed12 The judgements The inspection judgements13 are on the four point scale – Grade 1: outstanding. The inspector will make at least one recommendation to bring about minor improvement Grade 2: good. The inspector will identify why the provision is not outstanding and will make recommendations for further improvement Grade 3: satisfactory. The inspector will identify aspects of provision that require improvement and will make recommendations or raise actions where he/she judges that the requirements of the EYFS and/or Ofsted are not fully met. A further inspection may take place within the cycle. Grade 4: inadequate. The inspector will set actions to bring about compliance with the requirements of the EYFS and/or Ofsted and will take enforcement action including, in some cases, cancelling registration. Where registration continues, the next inspection will take place within 12 months 11 Are you ready for your inspection? August 2012 ref: 120085 pg 11 Conducting early years inspections July 2012 ref: 120087 pg 21 13 Are you ready for your inspection? August 2012 ref:120085 pg 11 12 Page 11 of 21 Appendix 1 – Evidence Leadership and Management Evidence location Effectiveness of Leadership and Management Evidence Location Responsible Person System Check Location Responsible Person System Check Location Responsible Person System Check Setting development/operational/business plan Minutes of meetings Budget reports Organisational structure Complaints & Compliments Quality Performance e.g. Annual Conversation Records of support visits Ambition, Prioritisation and driving improvement Evidence SEF Setting overview Setting plans Deployment of resources Evidence Staffing structures Staff deployment/Volunteers Budget reports/grant applications Page 12 of 21 ECERS/ITERS audits Equality and Diversity Evidence Location Responsible Person System Check Location Responsible Person System Check Equal Opportunity Policy Admissions policy Training log Parental consultations Safeguarding Evidence Safeguarding policy Training records Monitoring records CRB register Health and Safety policy Supervision sessions Key person notes Information sharing protocol Personnel files Safer Recruitment policy Induction programme Page 13 of 21 Effective Partnership and engagement with parents Evidence Location Parental contributions to child’s learning Observation, assessment and planning Minutes from network/parent group meetings Delivery/operational plan Links with professionals Page 14 of 21 Responsible Person System Check Appendix 2 – Safeguarding Audit Tool (developed for use in schools - amended for use in PVI early years settings) Overall Effectiveness of Setting Safeguarding Procedures Yes 1.Are there clear policies, strategies and procedures in place to ensure safeguarding and welfare of children? a. Are Owners, leaders, managers and Committee members aware of “What to do if” and Safer Recruitment? b. Is a CP policy/procedure in place and does it have regard to LA guidance and inter-agency procedures? c. Are there procedures in place for dealing with allegations against staff and are they in accordance with inter-agency procedures and current guidance? d. Are there policies and procedures in place covering broader aspects of safeguarding e.g. health and safety, racist abuse, first aid, bullying, behaviour, drug and substance misuse, off site visits, harassment and discrimination, internet safety, intimate care, medical needs, physical intervention, setting security? Do these have regard to safeguarding guidance? e. Are staff, volunteers and parents aware of relevant policies? f. Has action been taken to ensure that all staff and volunteers feel able to raise concerns about unsafe or poor safeguarding practice? h. Are appropriate safeguarding arrangements in place for young people/adults on work based learning or work experience? 2. Are there clear management responsibilities in relation to Child Protection including relevant designated staff? a. Is there a senior member of the leadership team with designated lead responsibility (CPLO) for dealing with CP issues, providing advice and support to staff, liaising with the LA and working with other agencies? b. Is the CPLO allocated sufficient time and resources to discharge their responsibilities, including taking part in inter-agency assessments and meetings? c. Does s/he monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of CP work and report to the setting Page 15 of 21 No In Part Evidence owner/leader/committee? d. Are there procedures in place for dealing with allegations against the setting leader? e. Is there a named deputy to cover the CPLO/nominated committee member in their absence? f. Where staff safeguarding issues have arisen, the Local Authority designated officer (LADO) should be contacted 3. Are policies and practices effectively monitored and evaluated? a. Are policies and procedures adopted by the committee and implemented and followed by staff? b. Do safeguarding policies and practice feature in the setting plans, with development issues identified and addressed? c. Does the setting leader or the CPLO report annually to the owner/committee on the effectiveness of safeguarding procedures? d. Does the owner/ committee take effective and prompt action when deficiencies/weaknesses are identified? e. Is information provided to the LA about the procedures and how the committee/owner’s duties have been discharged? 4. Are adults working with children appropriately recruited and vetted? www.safenetwork.org.uk/help_and_advice/employing_the_right_people/Pages/DisclosureBarring-Service-DBS.aspx a. Are there procedures for safer recruitment and vetting in place and do they have regard to current information and legislation? b. Is every interview conducted by at least two people? c. Is there a CRB register in place (including details of the date checks were carried out)?: Are volunteers and committee members, having regular contact with children, CRB checked or never left in sole charge of children? Is there a record of qualifications where it is a requirement of the job e.g. Level 3/ EYPS/QTS? Is there evidence of permission to work and suitability for those who are not nationals of European Economic Area (EEA) country? 5.Do staff receive up-to-date, high quality, appropriate training, guidance, support and supervision to undertake effective safeguarding of children? a. Do all CP designated staff members undertake Safeguarding training and training in inter-agency working provided by, or to standards agreed, by LSCB, and refresher training at 2 yearly intervals? Page 16 of 21 b. Do all staff and other adults who work with children undertake appropriate and up-to-date training (and refresher training every 3 years)? c. Has the setting leader, at least one committee member and anyone else involved in interviewing staff successfully completed an assessed safer recruitment training course? d. Are all new staff and volunteers given induction which includes information on the setting’s safeguarding procedures? e. Are temporary staff and volunteers made aware of the settings safeguarding arrangements and their responsibilities? f. Does the setting’s performance management process demonstrate appropriate attention being given to safeguarding issues? g. Is the CPLO held to account for their duties through the performance management process? 6. Are children/their parents encouraged and enabled to report any concerns or complaints including concerns about poor or abusive practices? a. Is there a clear reporting system if a child, member of staff, parent or other person has concerns about the safety of children b. Are children able to describe what they should do if they have a concern? 7. Are reasonable steps taken to ensure that children are safe on the setting site? a. Are there adequate security arrangements for the grounds and buildings? b. Does the setting monitor visitors or volunteers or those using the building during the time the setting is functioning? c. Is assurance sought in writing from Owner/other users of the building that they have appropriate policies (vetting, health and safety, insurance) in place to safeguard children? 8. Are arrangements in place to refer possible cases of abuse & neglect, and children who may have gone missing, promptly to relevant agencies? a. Are relevant staff aware of children who are persistently absent or missing, and have they taken appropriate action, especially regarding the most vulnerable? Has the setting notified the LA of children removed from the setting’s roll? b. Are there effective and prompt systems in place for referring safeguarding concerns about children and their parents to relevant agencies? 9. Are systems in place to accurately record and share safeguarding concerns internally and with other agencies? Page 17 of 21 a. Are CP records stored securely and separately from children’s records and on site? b. Are there adequate records of action taken in respect of concerns about an individual member of staff in their confidential personnel file? c. Is appropriate summary information shared with the Owner/committee for monitoring purposes at least annually? d. Does the setting support interagency working to safeguard children by regular attendance at CP conferences and reviews, and where appropriate by attending other professional meetings? 10. Are children and their parents helped to keep themselves safe? a. Are CP issues appropriately incorporated into the setting’s everyday practice? b. Are children and their parents encouraged to adopt safe and responsible practices and deal sensibly with risk? c. Do children and their parents feel safe in the setting and free from harassment? e. Do children and their parents understand issues relating to safeguarding e.g. bullying and how to develop ways of resisting pressure? f. Do Children and their parents feel able to seek support from the setting if they feel unsafe and know when and where to get help? Page 18 of 21 Development Areas Action to be taken Page 19 of 21 Appendix 3 – Key Contacts record Name e.g. Mrs A Smith Role e.g. Health Visitor Organisation Member of Committee/ Parents group e.g. Committee Officer Tel Number Email e.g. 012547585456 or 07215468989 e.g. xxxxxxxx@xxxxx Page 20 of 21 Availability e.g. Mon, Wed, Thu Confirmed Arrangements Appendix 4– Links to key documents and policies and procedures Area Safeguarding Health & Safety Documents CRB Register Safer recruitment policy Safeguarding policy Lone working policy Information sharing protocol Data protection policy Health and safety policy Fire policy Evacuation procedures Violent incident reports Risk assessments Healthy eating policy Equal opportunities and Diversity policy Equalities framework Equality and diversity Admission policy Partnership Other EYFS Working with Parents Volunteers Policy Working with other professionals protocols Behaviour policy Complaints policy Observation assessment and planning Key person notes Parental contributions Source/Location