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American Dietetic Association, Weight Management Dietetic Practice Group, Bariatric Subunit. www.wmdpg.org , sign in as a member of the practice group, click on tab for subunits, click on Bariatric Subunit link to the Bariatric Subunit web page. 2. American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Gainsville, FL: American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric surgery, 2008 Accessed July 5, 2008 at www.asbs.org. 3. ACS division of Research and Optimal patient Care, American College of Surgeons Bariatric Bariatric Surgery Center Network (BSCN) Accreditatio Program manual. American college of surgeons. Clinical Outcomes 1. Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, Jensen MD, Pories W, Fahrbach K, Schoelles K. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004 Oct 13;292(14):172437. 2. Sjostrom L, Lindroos A, Peltonen M, Torgerson J, Bouchard C, Carlsson B, Dahlgren S, Larsson B, Narbro K, Sjostrom C, Sullivan M, Wedel H. for the Swedish Obese Subjects Study Scientific Group; Lifestyle, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk Factors 10 years after Bariatric Surgery. NEJM. 2004. 351;26:2683-2603. 3. Sjostrom L, Narbro K, Sjostrom CD, Karason K, et al Swedish Obese Subjects Study; Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Engl J Med 2007;357:741-52. Mechanisms of Action 1. LM, Skinner S, Proietto J, Bailey M, Anderson M. Adjustable gastric banding and conventional Thaler JP, Cummings DE. Hormonal and metabolic mechanisms of diabetes remission after gastrointestinal surgery. Endocrinology.2009; 150:2518-2525, 2. Ashrafian H, le Roux CW. Metabolic surgery and gut hormones - a review of bariatric enterohumoral modulation. Physiol Behav 2009; 97:620-631. 3. Stylopoulos N, Hoppin AG, Kaplan LM. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass enhances energy expenditure and extends lifespan in diet-induced obese rats. Obesity 2009; epub 25 June 2009; doi: 10.1038/oby 2009.207. (this article is already out electronically and will be in the October issue of the printed journal) 4. Moo TA. Rubino F. Gastrointestinal surgery as treatment for type 2 diabetes. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diab Obes.2008; 15:153-158. 5. Dixon JB, O'Brien PE, Playfair J, Chapman L, Schachter therapy for type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 299:316-323. Mortality Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, et al. Long-Term Mortality after Gastric Bypass Surgery. NEJM; 2007: 357:753-61. Sleeve Gastrectomy References: Bariatric Surgery Cummings Hamoul N, Anthone GJ, Kaufman HS, Crookes PF. Sleeve Gastrectomy in the High-Risk Patient. Obes Surg. 16:1445-1449. Diabetes and Bariatric Surgery 1. Cummings S, Apovian C, Khaodhiar L Obesity Surgery: Evidence for Diabetes Prevention/Management. JADA 2008. 108:S40-S44. 2. Pories WJ, Swanson MD, MacDonald KG, et al. who would have thought it? An operation proaves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg 1995;222:339-52. 3. Schauer PR, Burguera B, Ikramuddin S, Cottam D, Gourash W, Hamad G, Eid G, Mattar S, Ramanathan R, Barinas-Mitchel E, Harsha Rao R, Kuller L, Kelley D. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en gastric bypass on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg. 2003;238:467-484. 4. Rubino F, Vix, M , Gnuli,D, Mingrone G, Castagneto, M, Marescaux, J. The Mechanism of Diabetes Control After Gastrointestinal Bypass Surgery Reveals a Role of the Proximal Small Intestine in the Pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes, Ann Surg 2006;244: 741–749. Nutrition and Bariatric Surgery 1. Cummings S. Chapter 9, Surgery: Part B: Practical Applications in Managing Obesity: A Clinical Guide. Nonas C, Foster G. editors. 2009 2. Shikora S. et al. Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Complications of Bariatric Surgery. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2007; 22:29-40. 3. Warde-Kamar J, et al. Calorie intake and meal patterns up to 4 years after roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 14(2004): 1070-1079. 4. Bavaresco M, Paganini S., Lima TP, Salgado W, jr, Ceneviva R, Dos Santos JE. Nutritional course of patients submitted to Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg. 2008. 5. Flancbaum L, Belsley S, Drake V, Colarusso T, Tayler E. Preoperative nutritional status of patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity J Gastrointest Surg 2006;10:1033-1037. 6. Madan AK, Whitney SO, Tichansky DS, Ternovits CA. Vitamin and trace mineral levels after laparoscopic gastric bypass Obes Surg 2006;16:603-606. 7. Ybarra J, Sanchez-Hernandez J, Gich I, et al. Unchanged hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism in morbid obesity after bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2005;15:330-5. 8. Xanthakos SA, Inge TH. Nutritional consequences of bariatric surgery. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2006;9:489-96. 9. Clements RH, Katasani VG, Palepu R, Leth RR, Leath TD, Roy BP, Vickers SM. Incidence of Vitamin Deficiency afer Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in a University Hospital Setting. The American Surgeon. 2006;72:1196-1202. 10. Shah M, Simha V, Garg A. REVIEW: Long-term Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Weight, Comorbidities, and Nutritional Status. J Clin Endo Met 2006;91(11):4223-4321. 11. Bloomberg RD, Fleishman A, Nalle JE, Herron DM, Kini S. 2005 Nutritional deficiencies following bariatric surgery: what have we learned? obes Surg 15:145-154. 12. Riedt CS, Brolin RE, Sherrell RM, Field MP, Shapses SA. True ractional Calcium Absorption is Decreased After Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery, Obesity, 2006; 14(11):1940-48. 13. Recker RR. Calcium absorption and achlorhydria. NEnglJMed. 1985;313:70-73. 14. Goode, et al Obes Res 2004, Xanthakos/Inge; and Miller AD, Smith KM, Medication and nutrient administration considerations after bariatric surgery. 2006, Am J Health-Syst Pharm, 63:1852-1857. 15. Miller AD, Smith KM, Medication and nutrient administration considerations after bariatric surgery. 2006, Am J Health-Syst Pharm, 63:1852-1857. 16. Fugioka, K Follow-up of nutritional and metabolic problems after bariatric surgery. Diabetes Care 2005;28:481-484. References: Bariatric Surgery Cummings 17. Gasteyger C, Suter M, Calmes JM, Gaillard RC, Giusti V. Changes in body composition, metabolic profile and nutritional status 24 months after gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2006;16:243-50. 18. Angstadt J. et al. Peripheral Polyneuropathy from Thiamine Deficiency following Laproscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Obesity Surgery 2005; 15: 890-892. 19. Singh S. et al. Wernicki encephalopathy after obesity surgery: A systematic review. Neurology 2007; 68: 807-811. 20. Sola E, Morillas C, Garzon S, Ferrer JM, Martin J, Hernandez-Mijares A. Rapid onset of Wernicke's encephalopathy following gastric restrictive surgery. Obes Surg. 2003;13:661-2. 21. Warde-Kamar J. et al. Calorie intake and meal patterns up to 4 years after roux-en-y gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg 14(2004) pp 1070-1079. 22. DeMaria E. Bariatric surgery for morbid obesity. N Engl J Med(356;21) May 24, 2007. Protein Castellanos VH, Litchford MD, Campbell WW. Modular Protein Supplements and Their Application to Long-Term Care. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 21:485-504; Oct 2006. Weight maintenance and regain after Bariatric Surgery 1. Cummings S and Lentendre J. Weight Regain after the RYGBP: Surgery Failure or Poor Patient Compliance? Weight Management Matters, Winter 2009 Volume 6 No. 3. 2. Orth WS, Madan AK, Taddeucci RJ, Coday M, Tichansky DS, Support group meeting attendance is associated with better weight loss. Obes Surg 2008;18:391-4. 3. Pajecki D, Dalcanalle L, Souza de Oliveira CP, Zilberstein B, Halpern A, Garrido AB Jr. Cecconello I. Follow-up of roux –en-Y gastric bypass patients at 5 or more years postoperatively. Obes Surg. 2007;17:601-7. 4. Pontiroli AE, Fossati A, Vedani P, Fiorilli M, Folli F, Paganelli M, Marchi M, Maffei C. Postsurgery adherence to scheduled visits and compliance, more tan personality disorders, predict outcome of bariatric restrictive surgery in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg 2007;17:1492-7. 5. Evans RK, Bond DS, Wolfe GL, Meador JG, Herrick JE, Kellum JM, Maher JW. Participation in 150 min/wk of moderate or higher intensity physical activity yields greater weight loss after gastric bypass surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2008;3:526-30. 6. Faria SL, de Oliveira KE, Lins RD, Faria OP. Nutritional Management of Weight Regain After Bariatric Surgery. Obes Surg 2008. 7. van Hout GC, Fortuin FA, Pelle AJ, van Heck GL. Psychosocial functioning, personality, and body image following vertical banded gastroplasty. Obes surg 2008;18:115-20. 8. Van Hout GC, Verschure SK, van Heck GL. Psychosocial predictors of success following bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 2005;15:552-60.