Course/Rotation Title: Anesthesiology Date of Last Review/Update 3/07 Course/Rotation Director: David Pomerantz/Carlos Maramag Location of clinical encounters Inpatient % time = ____100_______________ (Check all that apply) [ ] Wards [ ] ICU [ x] ED [x] Other ( operating room) Outpatient% time = ________0____________ (Check all that apply) [ ] Clinic [ ] Home [ ] Other (please specify) Course/Rotation description with educational purpose/value The intention of this rotation is to provide medical residents with an understanding in the fundamental principles of anesthesiology, with emphasis on the internist’s contribution to preoperative patient preparation. Such concepts will include but not be limited to: - Various types of anesthesia (general, regional, monitored anesthesia care) with basic understanding of indications and contraindications to each. - Preoperative assessment: residents will assist with daily chart review for the following day’s cases, focusing on appropriate work-up and optimization of comorbidities. - Airway assessment and management - Intraoperative and postoperative monitoring and assessment Physiologic changes associated with anesthesia Inter-relation between a patient’s comorbidities and the impact of anesthesia Ventilator management Pharmacology of drugs used in anesthesia including: opiates, sedatives, induction agents, neuromuscular blockers and reversal agents, volatile anesthetics, catecholamines and other pressors, antihypertensives and antiemetics Fluid management By the completion of the two weeks, it is our goal for medical residents to develop an appreciation in the field of anesthesiology. Consequently, residents will be able to formulate an effective plan pertaining to the optimal medical workup and management for patients requiring surgery. This experience will add to the armamentarium for future general intensivists towards more comprehensive patient care in their practices. Types of Clinical Encounters: (PLEASE SPECIFY) The majority of the clinical experience will involve direct patient care in the operating room setting. Some time will also be spent on the surgical floor during postoperative rounds as well as the preanesthesia testing office. Residents may also perform the initial assessments for anesthesiology consultations. Types of Patients: (PLEASE SPECIFY) [ x] [ x] [ x] [ x] [ ] Adults of all ages Male Female Children < 18 years old Other (please specify) Types of Procedures: (PLEASE SPECIFY) Airway management (Bag mask ventilation, intubation, LMA placement) Invasive lines (peripheral IVs, arterial, central) Describe the level of supervision by faculty [ x] [ x] [ x] [ ] Attending staff will supervise and precept all patient care activity directly or indirectly. Attending staff will provide mid rotation feedback Attending staff will provide end-of-rotation feedback Other (please specify) Competency Based Objectives/Expectations. Please see Roman Numeral II with additional items specific to this rotation as below Patient Care: The majority of this rotation involves direct patient care in the perioperative setting. Residents will be expected to be able to formulate and discuss a basic anesthesia plan addressing preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative components. Furthermore residents will learn to identify and treat unanticipated perioperative issues. Medical Knowledge: Residents will learn to integrate anesthetic issues with their medical background. Knowledge in numerous areas listed above will be increased through reading and direct teaching by attendings and nurse anesthetists. Practice-Based Learning: The majority of teaching during the day will be through actual operative cases. Interpersonal and Communication Skills: Effective communication with patients is extremely important in anesthesia. Many patients are anxious. Some are in pain or distress. Ability to give reassurance in a calming manor while conveying important medical information is an essential skill. Effective communication among physicians, nurses, and technicians will also be stressed during this rotation. Professionalism: Professional conduct is absolutely expected throughout this rotation Residents will assume daily anesthesia duties (approx. 7am-4pm). The only time residents will be excused will be for conference and clinical responsibilities. System-Based Practice: Residents will learn to address the basic anesthetic concepts through a system based approach. Check Any Methods Used For Teaching and Assessment [] Ambulatory Clinic (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Annual In-service Exam (feedback written) [ ] Attending Rounds (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Board Review (feedback written examination) [ ] Cancer Conference [ ] Case Management Evaluation (360 degree written evaluation) [X] Chart Stimulated Recall & Feedback (feedback verbal) [X] Direct Observation and Feedback (feedback written & verbal) [ ] GME Core Curriculum [ ] Interns Report (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Journal Club (feedback written & verbal) [X] Medical Record Review (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Mentor Feedback (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Monthly End of Elective Exam (feedback written) [] Monthly Mini CEX (feedback written & verbal) [] Monthly Competency Based Written Evaluation [ ] Morning Report (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Multidisciplinary Rounds Feedback (feedback verbal) [ ] Nursing Evaluation (360 degree written evaluation) [ ] Patient Evaluation (360 degree written evaluation) [ ] Patient Management Discussions (feedback written & verbal) [X] Procedure Logs [ ] Performance improvement Multidisciplinary Morbidity and Mortality (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Semi Annual Program Director Feedback (feedback written & verbal) [X] Student Evaluation (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Supervised Sign-In Rounds (feedback written & verbal) [ ] Supervised Sign-Out Rounds (feedback verbal) Other Policies The Course Director recognizes that the trainee is accountable to all BMC Residency and GME Personnel Policies and Procedures. The Course Director recognizes that the residents are expected to attend all continuity clinics and mandatory educational conferences unless excused by the Program Director or Chief Medical Resident with advanced notice. Check The Educational Materials Used (beyond direct patient care) [ x] Reading List (Please Specify): Selected chapters in: Clinical Anesthesia (Lange) Anesthesia (Miller) Anesthesia and Co-Existing Disease (Stoelting) Clinical Anesthesia Procedures of the Massachusetts General Hospital [ ] Review of Appropriate Radiology Images (Please Specify): [ ] Review of Appropriate Pathology (Please Specify): [ x] Review of Appropriate Laboratory Data (Please Specify): Laboratory data available through Meditech. [ x] Articles from the Literature (Please Specify): As appropriate to certain clinical situations [ ] Case Studies