Semester 1 Review Jeopardy Plate Techs 100 Earthquake Volcano 100 Earth’s Past 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Rock Record Which law tells us that a fault or igneous intrusion is always younger than the rock layers it cuts through? Answer The Law of Crosscutting Relationships Home Evidence that an animal was once in a place like footprints or burrows? Answer Trace Fossils Home Break in the geologic record? Answer Unconformity Home The number of half-lives gone through when a parent isotope is ¼ of it’s original amount? Answer 2 Home Which law tells us that all rocks beneath an unconformity are older than rocks above the unconformity? Answer Law of Superposition Home In radiometric dating, what is the original material called? (the radioactive material) Answer Parent isotope Home The Impact Hypothesis says dinosaurs became extinct when… Answer An asteroid crashed into the Earth Home The super continent that formed about 300 million years ago. Answer Pangea Home An occurrence where many species die out? Answer Mass extinction Home A geologic period is usually named for? Answer The place where characteristic fossils were first discovered. . Home Gradual development of new organisms from pre-existing ones? Answer Evolution Home These are the longest units of geologic time? Answer Eons Home Plates that slide past each other in opposite directions? Answer Transform Home One way that plate movement affects climate? Answer Creating mountains that affect wind patterns. Home Most scientists agree that the Earth is about how hold? Answer 4.6 Billion Years ago Home Slowest moving seismic waves? Answer Surface waves Home Why earthquakes usually occur at plate boundaries? Answer Great stress Home How the intensity of XII is described? Answer Total destruction Home Area on Earth’s surface where no direct seismic waves can be detected? Answer Shadow zone Home Tracing of earthquake motion that depends on a seismograph. Answer Seismogram Home Liquid rock underground? Answer Magma Home A large pluton? Answer Batholith Home The majority of earthquakes and volcanoes happens here? Answer Pacific Ring of Fire Home Iceland lies along this? Answer Mid-Atlantic Ridge Home Hawaiian Island formed due to this? Answer Hot Spot Home