Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 Connecting people Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements CEO Statement 3 Operational review 13 Corporate Governance 36 Ziggo at a glance 5 Financial review 19 Chairman’s Statement 37 Products and services 6 Corporate social responsibility Supervisory Board 39 28 Board of Management 41 Investor relations 31 Facts & figures Mission, trends and strategy 7 9 Consolidated statement of income 62 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 63 Consolidated statement of financial position 64 Dutch Corporate Governance Code 43 Risk Management and Internal Control In Control and Compliance Statement Consolidated statement of changes in equity 65 45 Consolidated statement of cash flows 66 53 Report of the Supervisory Board 54 Remuneration Report 56 Notes to the consolidated financial statements Corporate financial statements 67 102 Notes to the corporate financial statements 106 Appropriation of result 114 Independent auditor’s report 115 Contact details and address 116 This pdf is interactive. The content is clickable so you can navigate through this document. Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 2 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements CEO Statement “Focus on the customer” “The company’s people, their motivation and their achievements impress me.” René Obermann, CEO Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 3 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements As the new CEO of Ziggo, the Company’s people, their motivation and their achievements impress me. In a competitive market, characterized by rapid technological changes, the Company managed solid growth, especially in All-in-1 bundles, broadband internet subscriptions and the segment of home offices and small and medium-sized businesses of the business market. The growth was supported by a revised marketing strategy, In early 2014, the Company was presented with a potential which was implemented early in the year. Higher investments change in ownership. This is still awaiting the acceptance of in sales, promotions and customer retention all contributed to shareholders and approval by the authorities. However, given the Ziggo’s performance in 2013. great potential of the merger of two strong regionally operating Dutch companies, it has the full support of the Supervisory This was also the year the Company took its first steps in Board and the Board of Management. Until completion of the offering mobile services and rolled out over 1 million WifiSpots, transaction, the Company has agreed not to pay or declare any resulting in more than 300,000 unique users every week. further (interim) dividend or to make any distribution. In a converging world, these milestones are important for our future ambitions of connecting our customers anywhere, anytime. Driving innovation, together with customer satisfaction, are key to differentiate Ziggo in a competitive landscape where technology changes so rapidly. Growth in 2014 will be based on our strong network and ”Growth in 2014 will be based on our strong network and appealing product offerings such as superior broadband internet, Ziggo Mobile and our B2B services.“ appealing product offerings, such as superior broadband internet, Ziggo Mobile and our B2B services. As we anticipate The dedication of our employees was extremely important in no substantial change in the intense market competitiveness, driving customer satisfaction levels in 2013. Again, we were we intend to make further investments in sales and promotions, able to outperform the previous year. I would like to thank all customer retention and product development to strengthen of them. Also, I would like to thank our customers, for their our position. We expect that these additional investments, appreciation and trust in Ziggo. It is my strong belief that 2014 which will be skewed towards the first half of the year, to result will be a challenging, but successful year. in a flat EBITDA for 2014 compared to last year. Following increased network investments to stay ahead of ever-increasing customer demand for bandwidth, the investments in set top boxes to support the customer experience, and the continuation René Obermann Chief Executive Officer Ziggo of investments to upgrade our IT systems to enable converged services, Capex will increase to around €370 million in 2014. Contents March 5, 2014 Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 4 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Ziggo at a glance Ziggo is a Dutch provider of entertainment, information and communication through television, broadband internet and telephony services. We supply around 2.8 million households and small businesses with television, almost 2.3 million with digital television, about 1.9 million with broadband internet, and 1.6 million with telephony services. About 1.5 million customers are subscribers to our All-in-1 bundle. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 5 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Products and services Ziggo owns a next-generation network capable of providing the Introduced in 2013 bandwidth required for all future services currently foreseen. Today we provide 150 Mbps download speed throughout our Cloud User Interface complete service area. With the technology currently in place On March 15, Ziggo officially introduced the first fully cloud- in the network, we can upgrade this to 400 Mbps, while higher based interactive DVB-C TV service in the world. By combining speeds are already tested over our kind of network, proving our the IP protocol with the DVB-C television standard, even set infrastructure is a next-generation future-proof network. top boxes without inbuilt hardware functionality for interactivity are now able to utilize interactive services via Television cable. This enables customers to access interactive services Ziggo offers customers three digital TV packages, all of which like Video on Demand or ‘TV Gemist’ via a simple and basic include interactive television- and premium packages. With this digital receiver. offering, customers have access to high quality digital and HD TV and interactive and recording facilities depending on Ziggo WifiSpots the set top box they have selected. In addition to our TV At the end of April, we launched the roll-out of our WiFi packages, we offer subscriptions to premium channels such as Homezone concept in our footprint, called ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’, HBO, Fox Sports, Film1, Sport1 and channels with a lifestyle starting with the activation of 65,000 ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’ in the angle. We have also developed a TV app to enable customers city of The Hague. The wifi-hotspot concept utilizes the public to watch live TV on smartphones and tablets, in and around channel of our wifi EuroDOCSIS 3.0 modems at the customer’s the house and around our 1 million WifiSpots. premises, enabling all Ziggo internet customers to access high-speed internet in the vicinity of an activated Ziggo Internet modem. Since its launch in April, 2013, Ziggo has activated Ziggo offers the highest internet speeds in the market. This is over 1 million WifiSpots. due to our ultramodern hybrid fibre coaxial network, with fibre very close to the home – within less than 300 meters – and Ziggo Mobile the implementation of EuroDocsis 3.0. We are able to provide On September 16, Ziggo launched its mobile voice and data higher speeds and capacity in line with the development of service: Ziggo Mobile. Ziggo Mobile has been specially created the demand for broadband. for existing Ziggo customers. Ziggo Mobile has two SIM-Only subscription options for consumers and two for business Telephony clients. The basic consumer subscription is available for Ziggo telephony subscribers can phone each other, other €15 per month (incl. VAT). This subscription offers 300 minutes landlines and mobile numbers within The Netherlands for an call time/text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited access to additional fixed fee of €9.95 per month. more than 1 million Ziggo WifiSpots. There is an introductory subscription for business clients of €20 (excl. VAT) with 400 All-in-1 bundles minutes call time/text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited Over half our customers subscribe to our products in the access to the Ziggo WifiSpots. Both Ziggo Mobile propositions triple-play product All-in-1. This is the best bundle in the come with one-month notice periods. market, with highest quality content, best HD signal quality, highest internet speeds and high quality telephony services CI+ 1.3 module for an attractive price. On November 5, we introduced the CI+ 1.3 module, enabling interactive services such as on-demand movies, television Business to business series or missed TV programmes, without the use of a set top Business-to-business customers use services such as data box and using the remote control of the television set. communication, telephony, television and internet. Ziggo Ziggo is the first in the world to enable interactive television provides these services over the same network to business via such a CI+ module. Since the beginning of 2013, an customers such as home offices, small and medium-sized increasing number of televisions have been enabled for businesses, hospitals, hotels, schools and student dorms. usage of this CI+ 1.3 module. The CI+ 1.3 module makes use We have a range of different products and services bundled of the streaming graphical user interface (SGUI) which was in ways particularly suited to the business sector. For home deployed earlier in 2013. offices and small businesses, these services are provided through business bundles, such as Office Basis and Internet Plus. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 6 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Facts & figures Connected households and businesses Broadband internet connections Employees Serving about 2.8 million With over 1.9 million broadband Our dedicated employees work households, home offices and internet customers, Ziggo is one day in, day out to meet our small businesses, Ziggo is one of the leading companies in customers’ expectations. of the largest providers of media high-speed internet connections and communication services in up to 150Mbps. the Netherlands. 2.8 Mln 1.9 Mln 3,354 FTEs Digital TV customers Telephony customers Hybrid Fibre Coaxial network With over 2.3 million digital TV More than 1.6 million customers The Ziggo Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC) customers, we are the largest digital use Ziggo telephony. network consists of 98% fibre, television provider, offering the best extending on average to less than digital TV quality, in Standard 300 metres from customer homes Definition, 3D, High Definition and VoD. and offices, which are connected by a high-capacity coaxial cable. 2.3 Contents Mln 1.6 Mln 98% Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 7 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Service area & locations Financial statements Television subscriptions Rijswijk Eindhoven Groningen Heerhugowaard Utrecht Zwolle Analog 505 Digital 2013 2,291 Analog 636 Digital 2012 2,256 Service area Product overview 7,186 7,102 4,247 4,213 2,796 2,892 1,910 1,788 2013 2012 Total RGUs Contents 2013 Homes passed 2012 2013 2012 Total TV customers 872 929 2013 2012 Digital pay TV customers 2013 2012 Internet subscribers 1,608 1,493 1,538 1,423 2013 2013 2012 Telephony subscribers 2012 Total triple pay Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 8 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Mission, trends and strategy At Ziggo, we want our customers to experience the highest level of convenience and pleasure in the field of information, communication and entertainment. We offer customers access to high-quality content and differentiating services, anywhere and at any time through our state-of-the-art network. In doing so, our mission is to be the preferred media and entertainment company. Ziggo is the largest Dutch cable operator with a network existing products and realizing our innovation roadmap. These that covers approximately 56% of total homes passed in the topics will be discussed in the following paragraph. Netherlands. Our service portfolio includes TV, broadband internet and (fixed and mobile) telephony services to Innovation and growth opportunities consumers and businesses. Our strategy is to combine Innovation is key to capturing new growth opportunities and individual services in attractive packages, offering customers strengthening our leading position in the dynamic Dutch benefits in terms of convenience and cost while optimizing telecom and media market. Our strategy is fully focused on our network’s utilization. providing customers access to high-quality content and services – anywhere and anytime – by leveraging and further Superior network and product offering improving our superior infrastructure and introducing new Instrumental to the success of Ziggo’s strategy is our fully- products and services. owned Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC) network, which is very dense and brings high-capacity fibre very close (on average less than 300 metres) to the premises of our customers. As a result, we provide individual households in our service area with connections consisting for 98% out of fibre and a constant capacity of 3-4 Gbps. Our superior network enables us to offer our customers the best-value products and services now and “Our superior network enables us to offer our customers the best-value products and services now and in the foreseeable future.” in the foreseeable future. As DOCSIS 3.0 is completely rolled out, Ziggo chooses to deliver internet speeds up to 150 Mbps Ziggo continuously monitors the demand for bandwidth and to all our homes passed today, whilst having the option to increases the capacity of its network in order to deliver the increase speeds to 400 Mbps at our discretion using our best possible service to our customers. At the same time, since current technology. DOCSIS 3.1 has been defined as the next industry standard, we closely monitor the development of the next generation of Furthermore, we focus on providing our customers with highly corresponding hardware, so we can roll out DOCSIS 3.1 and attractive propositions which differentiate us from our gradually increase internet speeds to up to 10 Gbps as our competitors in terms of content, speed, functionality and customers need it. In doing so, Ziggo makes sure it maintains quality of service. Thanks to our network strength and its superior network advantage in the longer run. differentiating service propositions, we have developed leading positions in triple-play, digital pay TV and broadband internet Ziggo believes that ubiquitous broadband connectivity will services within our service area. become increasingly important for end users and we are deploying a mix of technologies and infrastructures to cater We will continue to leverage our network and proposition to this need. In 2013, Ziggo successfully rolled out more than advantages to grow by increasing the product penetration of 1.1 million WifiSpots, using Ziggo wifi routers at the premises of Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 9 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements our consumer and business customers as public hotspots for of our TV Everywhere strategy enabling customers to watch other Ziggo customers. Moreover, we have started pilots in interactive television on tablets and smartphones wherever 2013 to further expand the wifi coverage in the public space they want, whenever they want. for our customers by installing public hotspots on Ziggo’s existing street cabinets. The use of public hotspots using wifi Customer services routers and street cabinets implies a significant expansion of Increasing customer satisfaction is of crucial importance the accessibility of our high-capacity network for individual to Ziggo. About one-third of our workforce is active in direct customers far beyond proximity of their homes. Finally, we customer service. We have invested and will continue to invest further complement our fixed and wifi coverage with a range heavily in our customer services. The fact that a significant of mobile solutions and infrastructures, such as an MVNO part of our employees’ and management performance (mobile virtual network operator) and our 2.6Ghz LTE license bonuses are based on customer satisfaction criteria acquired in 2010. In September 2013, Ziggo successfully underscores the importance we attach to customer service. launched its first mobile propositions offering mobile voice and data to existing customers. The fact that Ziggo already has The increase of customer satisfaction and Net Promoter Score a continually expanding high-density wifi network in place ratings exceeded our objectives in 2013. We continue to invest means low-cost, high-speed connectivity to customers and in improving our products and services in order to meet the low-cost benefits to Ziggo due to mobile data offloading. highest standards of customer satisfaction. Taken together, these elements constitute important steps towards the realization of our connectivity strategy focused Business Clients on providing ubiquitous broadband access to truly converged Ziggo is traditionally a service provider to private households, voice and video services. but our superior network also enables us to deliver premiumquality services with attractive pricing in the business market. We continue to improve our TV proposition by offering In recent years we have been gaining market share among home interactive solutions. In 2013, we launched our cloud-based offices and small and medium-sized companies and we aim to user interface offering an interactive TV experience through further strengthen this position. At the same time, we aim to a high-end user interface on our customers’ non-interactive further grow in the business market by serving customers in the set top boxes. Furthermore, we have rolled out the Interactive segments of medium and large companies. To this end, Ziggo CI+1.3 CAM module; combined with our cloud-base UI this acquired Esprit Telecom in 2013, providing access to their base enables us to offer interactive services on over 260 CI-certified in the medium and large segment, indirect sales channels and television sets, which eliminates the use of set top boxes national DSL network. Furthermore, we continue to cater to altogether. Both innovations will increase the penetration of the business market by developing tailored solutions to our Interactive Television amongst our customers and, combined business customers in selected industry verticals. with our ubiquitous connectivity, contribute to the realization Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 10 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Connecting people Ziggo Mobile Providing customers with television, internet and telephone services at home was just the beginning. Ziggo Mobile now makes communication, content and information available anywhere, anytime. Already competitively priced, Ziggo Mobile is supplemented by unlimited access to our more than one million WifiSpots. Mobile telephony is an important step towards offering customers fully converged services. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 12 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Performance Operational review Over the full year, Ziggo added 27,000 new subscriptions in the However, we expect to continue to experience churn among consumer market. At the end of December 2013, total our TV-only customers as a result of a market moving towards consumer RGUs reached 6.94 million, an increase of 0.4% year triple-play and a competitive environment. Churn on all other on year. The number of subscribers to the All-in-1 bundle grew product lines, and for the All-in-1 bundle in particular, is by 100,000 or 7.1% to 1.495 million. The number of internet significantly lower than churn among TV-only subscribers. subscribers grew by 104,000 to a total of 1.86 million at Therefore, we will continue to focus on upgrading customers year-end 2013 and by 6.0% compared to last year, driven by to our dual play and triple play bundles. the growth in All-in-1 and the increase of the internet speeds and the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpots. The number of digital TV The total number of consumer telephony subscribers rose to subscribers increased to 2.25 million, representing a 1.56 million at year-end 2013, an increase of 6.9% compared to penetration of over 84.7% of our customer base. The number a year ago. This increase is mainly the result of the increase in of TV-only subscribers decreased to a total of 747,000 at All-in-1 subscriptions, partly mitigated by a number of December 31, 2013. The decrease was mainly due to the upsell customers who churn their fixed-line telephony subscription of the dual play and triple play bundle to our TV-only and switched from triple play to dual play. subscribers as well as churn. Among TV-only subscribers, churn came down compared to the end of last year and the RGUs per customer grew to 2.56, up 4.6% compared to last first half of 2013, following higher investments in customer year, following a growth in RGUs combined with a lower retention, the upsell to dual play and triple play and the number of customers. Excluding digital Pay TV as a separate investment in improved product propositions, like the increase RGU, Ziggo recorded an average of 2.24 RGUs per customer of the internet speeds and the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpots. or a 5.8% growth compared to the previous year. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 13 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Marketing & Sales TV commercials, advertisements in daily newspapers and At the start of January, a campaign was launched to counter several direct mail campaigns, emphasizing the special offer local FttH (Fiber to the Home) activities. The initiative for existing Ziggo customers and the additional access to emphasized the future-proof network of Ziggo, delivering our Ziggo WifiSpots for subscribers to Ziggo Mobile. high-speed internet (up to 150Mbps today), superb High Definition television channels and the best quality telephony, The launch of Ziggo Mobile in the 2nd half of September was combined with a special offer. These targeted retention and followed up by promotions through TV and radio commercials, win-back campaigns were supported by special retention offers online banners and direct mail campaigns. The two SIM-Only granting a free interactive receiver or recorder, in combination subscriptions for consumers and the two for business clients with a twelve- or twenty-four month contract, respectively. were well received. The campaign was launched in areas where FttH initiatives are about to set off, and continued to run throughout 2013. In December of 2013, a special campaign was launched called the ‘Ziggo Decemberdagen’. Besides the typical bundle In February we started several new sales and promotional promotional offers for new customers, existing customers campaigns focusing on triple play, dual play and upsell to were offered several free movies on our event channel and a interactive TV services. New subscribers to our All-in-1 bundle live cooking workshop with Rudolf van Veen in cooperation with a minimum twelve-month contract period were invited with the 24Kitchen channel. During the broadcast, participants to choose their own ’special offer’: either an introduction had the opportunity to ask advice and share photos of their discount on their monthly subscription fee or a free set top home cooked meals via social media. box. The Android tablet was added in the second quarter. Products & Services During the second quarter we also launched a number of On March 15, Ziggo officially introduced the first fully cloud- new campaigns focusing on customer loyalty and customer based interactive DVB-C TV service in the world, as announced retention, whereby existing customers can purchase an in the fourth quarter of 2012. By combining the IP protocol interactive HD receiver or an interactive HD recorder at with the DVB-C television standard, even set top boxes without an attractive discount. built-in hardware functionality for interactivity, are now able to utilize interactive services via cable. Part of this innovation In addition to the sales and retention campaigns that is the migration of the new streaming graphical user interface continued from the second quarter onwards, several new (SGUI). The user-friendly GUI, which is based on HTML5, is campaigns were launched in the third quarter. The successful streamed to the user over the DVB-C network using a sales campaign ‘Overstapweken’ (switching weeks) ran temporary personal connection. This enables customers to throughout the summer period and invited new All-in-1 access interactive services like Video on Demand or ‘TV Gemist’ customers to choose their own promotional offer, varying via a simple and basic digital receiver. By December 31, the from a discount on the subscription for the first six months, number of activated decoders with this new SGUI had grown a free Android tablet, or a free interactive HD receiver to to over 310,000 (excl. CI+ 1.3). On December 31, we had over a one-off discount for an interactive HD recorder. 566,000 customers with an interactive device, while those devices with streaming graphical user interface were already In August, our new branding campaign was introduced, accounting for 40-50% of total VOD activity. emphasizing the new Ziggo pay-off: ‘connected for ever’. Maintaining close contact plays an important role with the five At the end of April, we launched the roll-out of our WiFi characters in the campaign. In different settings, this new line Homezone concept in our footprint, called ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’, of TV commercials focuses on the emotional connection starting with the activation of 65,000 ‘Ziggo WifiSpots’ in the people have. city of The Hague. The wifi-hotspot concept utilizes the public channel of our wifi EuroDOCSIS 3.0 modems at the customer’s In September the HBO ‘Series Nights and sales campaign’ premises, enabling all Ziggo internet customers to access started. The campaign had a two-phased approach. The first high-speed internet in the vicinity of an activated Ziggo phase kicked off with a loyalty campaign for the existing Ziggo modem. The introduction was supported by a special customers. On the free accessible Ziggo TV channel, several communication campaign through television commercials, high-quality HBO series were broadcast for a full week. In the advertising and mailings to explain the concept and second phase of the campaign, a discount of 50% for four communicate the benefits for Ziggo customers: mobility and months was offered to new HBO subscribers. high-quality internet access on any device, anywhere in our footprint. Since its launch in April, 2013, Ziggo has activated On September 16, the introduction of Ziggo Mobile was over 1 million WifiSpots. supported by a brand and promotional campaign through Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 14 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Since the launch, we saw an anticipated strong increase in the On November 5, we introduced the CI+ 1.3 module, enabling number of active users of WifiSpots as well as in the size interactive services such as on-demand movies, television of data offloaded every day. In the municipality of The Hague series or missed TV programmes, without the use of a set top we started with a pilot of adding 120 public, high-quality box and using the remote control of the television set. Ziggo is WifiSpots in the public domain as part of a project between the first in the world to enable interactive television via such a the city council of The Hague and Ziggo. On top of this CI+ module. Since the beginning of 2013, an increasing public wifi initiative, we expect to expand the number of number of televisions have been enabled for usage of this CI+ Ziggo WifiSpots in The Hague on streetcabinets (non-public) 1.3 module. Many Samsung, LG and Philips televisions have to 450 by the end of December, enabling Ziggo customers already been certified by Ziggo for this service and many more to access the internet in the streets and city centre of brands are to be expected in 2014. The CI+ 1.3 module makes The Hague. The implementation of WifiSpots, together with use of the streaming graphical user interface (SGUI) which was the internet speed increase, led to a significant increase in deployed earlier in 2013. our Net Promoter Score in the third quarter. Other By the end of July, we finalized the internet speed increase for On March 2, the dance event ‘Energy’ was held in the Ziggo approximately 800,000 internet subscribers. The internet Dome. A live broadcast was made available to all Ziggo speed for basic internet subscriptions was raised from 8/1 customers via the Ziggo event channel, enabling them to MBit/s to 20/2 MBit/s and for All-in-1 Basis from 10/1 MBit/s to experience the dance event live at home through our digital 20/2 MBit/s. The increase further widens the gap with DSL- TV service. based offerings, particularly when the actual speed delivered is considered. In addition, the highest internet speed for internet On June 16, a very popular live concert from the Ziggo Dome Z3 and All-in-1 Extra increased to 150/15 MBit/s and are on (‘Holland Zingt Hazes’) was broadcasted for our customers via a par with FttH offered internet speeds. the Ziggo TV App and via the Ziggo Event Channel. The event was viewed by approximately 300,000 Ziggo customers. Later On September 15, Ziggo received an award from the that month, the Ziggo Dome celebrated its first anniversary International Broadcast Convention (IBC) in the Content with a contest in which Ziggo customers could win golden Delivery category with the first fully cloud-based interactive seats, enabling them to attend all concerts in the Ziggo Dome DVB-C TV service in the world. By combining the IP protocol for a whole year. Approximately one million people have with the DVB-C television standard, even set top boxes without attended a concert or event since the Ziggo Dome was opened built-in hardware functionality for interactivity are able to in June 2012. provide interactive services via a cable. On June 30, the ParkPop concert was broadcasted live via the On September 16, Ziggo launched its mobile voice and data Ziggo Event Channel. During this music festival in The Hague, service on the back of the roll-out of our Ziggo WifiSpots: Ziggo WifiSpots were placed in the concert area for the Ziggo Mobile. Ziggo Mobile has been specially created for concertgoers, and a social media campaign was launched existing Ziggo customers. Ziggo strives to offer the best offering participants the chance to win backstage passes for possible access to its services everywhere, connecting the event. customers wherever they are, at attractive rates. Ziggo Mobile plays an essential role in this respect. Ziggo Mobile has two In early November we presented the Ziggo MTV Music Week. SIM-Only subscription options for consumers and two for In the week prior to the MTV EMA Awards ceremony, which business clients. The basic consumer subscription is available was held in the Ziggo Dome, several artists gave small for €15 per month (incl. VAT). This subscription offers 300 concerts which were broadcasted through our own Ziggo minutes call time/text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited Event TV channel. In addition to this Music Week, Ziggo access to more than 1 million Ziggo WifiSpots, a number that sponsored the MTV EMA Awards and live broadcasted the will continue to grow. There is an introductory subscription for ceremony to its customers. business clients of €20 (excl. VAT) with 400 minutes call time/ text messages, 1,000 MB data and unlimited access to the At the Ziggo Congress of November 7, it was announced that Ziggo WifiSpots. Both Ziggo Mobile propositions come with Bits of Freedom had won the Ziggo Open Society Award 2013. one-month notice periods, rather than the 1 or 2 years that is Bits of Freedom is the Dutch digital rights organization focusing currently common in the market. The introduction of Ziggo on privacy and communications freedom in the digital age. Mobile was very well received by the media and customers. Bernard Dijkhuizen – Ziggo’s former CEO – presented the Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 15 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements award, a trophy and €15,000. The other finalists were NoXqs recreation and several larger new contracts were won. and Internet Protection Lab. According to the jury, both In addition, new product innovations, including IP-VPN services organizations fulfill an important role in Dutch (open) society. with Quality of Service over both fiber and hybrid fiber coax (HFC), supporting multi-site services at cost efficient and On November 21, Ziggo and the Ziggo Dome won a prestigious attractive rates for our subscribers, were introduced, offering award at the ‘SponsorRing’ event. The SponsorRing is a yearly new areas of future growth for our business operations. event where the best sponsor promotions are rewarded in several categories. Ziggo and the Ziggo Dome were praised for On March 14, Ziggo announced the acquisition of Esprit the successful partnership and won the award in the innovation Telecom, a leading provider of voice and data services for and entertainment categories. the SME market in the Netherlands, through which it can further expand its services to these segments. Esprit Telecom Business Market has an active sales channel of dealers across the country. During 2013, almost 18,000 new subscribers signed up to our The acquisition includes Zoranet, an ICT service provider Office Basis, Office Plus and Internet Plus business bundles, that focuses on the retail sector. In 2012, Esprit Telecom bringing the total to more than 54,800 subscribers for our generated revenues of €35 million. With this acquisition business bundles targeted at home offices and SME (Small and we have strengthened our propositions and services for the medium-sized) businesses. Relative growth in B2B was mid-market. We expect that Esprit Telecom, together with particularly strong with a total of 251,400 RGUs as at year-end our state-of-the-art infrastructure, will bring new growth compared to 193,800 RGUs in 2012. opportunities. Following the go-ahead from the Dutch Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM), we finalized In the first quarter of 2013 Ziggo Zakelijk focused on specific the acquisition of Esprit Telecom, which was consolidated sectors like social health care, educational institutes and as of May 1, 2013. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 16 Ziggo at a glance Connecting people Digital & Interactive TV Contents Performance Governance Financial statements Television is a mass medium, but the way people use it has become very personal. Ziggo caters to all tastes and requirements. Whether a customer only wants to watch public service programmes on a conventional television, or requires an interactive HD experience: we can provide the right solution. And it doesn’t end there. Tablets can be used as a ‘second screen’ or for taking your favourite programme with you, to be watched anywhere in or around the house and around 1.1 million Ziggo WifiSpots. Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 18 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Financial review Financial performance Revenues from digital pay TV, including video on demand (VOD), declined by 0.4%, driven by a decline in the number of Revenues subscribers to digital pay TV from 917,000 at the end of 2012 We generated revenues of €1,564.8 million, an increase of to 853,000 at the end of 2013, which was partly offset by an 1.8% compared to 2012 (€1,536.9 million). Excluding ‘Other increase in ARPU for digital pay TV by 7.1%, from €14.97 in 2012 Revenues’, revenues increased by 2.9% and by 1.2% excluding to €16.04 in 2013. The ARPU increase was driven by a strong the revenue contribution from Esprit Telecom. Esprit Telecom increase in the number of VOD transactions by 48%. was consolidated as of May 1, 2013 and has contributed €25.2 million in revenues since its consolidation. The main The decline in RGUs for digital pay TV was driven by (a) drivers of growth in revenues were continued growth in RGUs depressed consumer confidence given the macro environment, for internet and telephony, driven by a further uptake of our (b) the growing popularity of VOD which does not count as an All-in-1 bundle, and revenues from business services. RGU, and (c) our marketing focus on customer retention and Revenues from business services were spurred by organic All-in-1, and the launch of Ziggo Mobile instead of premium growth of 10.3% in the business market which, combined pay TV. The growth in VOD transactions was negatively with a €25.2 million revenue contribution from Esprit Telecom, impacted by the price increase for watching live football per reported total revenue growth of 34.2%. match from €6.95 to €11.95 in the second half of 2013. Consumer market revenues declined by 0.6% to €1,423.1 million In addition to the growing popularity of VOD, growth was in 2013 (2012: €1,431.3 million). Excluding ‘Other revenues’, also supported by the rise in the number of customers with consumer revenues increased by 0.5%. This was driven primarily an interactive set top box to 566,000 at the end of 2013, by a further uptake of our All-in-1 bundle during the year, compared to 359,000 at the end of 2012. with 100,000 net additions, or 7.1% year-on-year growth. This resulted in growth in both internet and telephony RGUs Revenues from telephony usage decreased by 2.8% from by 6.0% and 6.9%, respectively. In addition, the price increase €179.7 million in 2012 to €174.7 million in 2013. Excluding effective February 1, 2013 contributed to the revenue growth interconnection revenues, revenues from telephony usage by approximately 1.7%. Revenue growth was partly offset by a were flat. Interconnection rates were approximately 20.0% decline in revenues from digital pay TV by 0.4% and revenues lower as at September 1, negatively affecting revenue by from telephony usage by 2.8%. Revenues generated through approximately €5 million. A 6.9% increase in the number of our All-in-1 bundle increased by 8.3% from €672.0 million telephony subscribers was more than offset by a lower ARPU in 2012 to €727.5 million in 2013, representing 52.3% of for telephony usage, as more subscribers selected a flat-fee total revenues from subscriptions and usage in the consumer subscription for calls within the Netherlands and several market, versus 48.6% in 2012. foreign countries. The lower ARPU for telephony was also Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 19 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Financial highlights As per December 31 Amounts in € million Subscriptions + usage Other revenues Total consumer revenues Business services revenues Total revenues Cost of goods sold 2013 2012 Change 1,391.3 1,383.8 0.5% 31.8 47.5 (33.0%) 1,423.1 1,431.3 (0.6%) 141.7 105.6 34.2% 1,564.8 1,536.9 1.8% 289.1 294.4 (1.8%) 1,275.7 1,242.5 2.7% % of total revenues 81.5% 80.8% Operating expenses 312.0 301.5 3.5% 76.9 60.5 27.0% Total operating expenses 388.9 362.0 7.4% % of total revenues 24.9% 23.6% Gross margin Marketing & Sales Adjusted EBITDA 886.8 880.4 % of total revenues 56.7% 57.3% IPO-related costs EBITDA 0.7% 0.0 39.7 886.8 840.8 5.5% Depreciation and amortization 277.2 279.1 (0.7%) Operating income 609.6 561.6 8.5% Share-based payments 0.5 20.2 (97.5%) Movement in provisions (4.1) (1.0) 305.4% Change in net working capital (46.1) 61.1 (175.4%) Cash flow from operating activities 837.1 921.0 (9.1%) 22.5% Capital expenditure (Capex) 342.6 279.7 % of total revenues 21.9% 18.2% Acquisition 15.2 - Interest received 0.0 (0.4) Change in financial assets 0.4 0.2 Funding joint venture 7.9 13.0 (38.6%) Free cash flow 470.9 628.7 (25.1%) % of total revenues 30.1% 40.9% Adjusted EBITDA - Capex 544.2 600.8 % of total revenues 34.8% 39.1% Net result 347.3 192.8 Outstanding shares (in # million) 200.0 200.0 1.74 0.96 Earnings per share (in €) Contents (9.4%) 80.2% 80.2% Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 20 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements attributable to a higher share of free on-net calls following pay TV as a separate RGU, Ziggo recorded an average of growth in the number of telephony subscribers. When a 2.24 RGUs per customer. Additionally, blended ARPU was Ziggo telephony customer makes a fixed-line call to another positively affected by the price increase which became Ziggo telephony customer, the call qualifies as on-net, with effective on February 1, 2013. no costs being charged as a result. Both trends resulted in a higher percentage of non-billable calling minutes compared Revenue from other sources, predominantly consisting of with the previous year, as well as an overall decline in average set top box sales, collection fees and revenues from service usage per fixed-line telephony subscriber. numbers, declined by 33.0% y-o-y to €31.8 million in 2013. Part of this decline was the result of accounting for costs of Total call minutes excluding interconnection decreased by tablets, which are provided to new subscribers to All-in-1 or 1.0% compared to 2012. On-net calling grew by 4.5%, with our dual-play proposition TV plus internet with a one-year the number of billable minutes declining by almost 9.4% as contract. The costs of these tablets are deferred and allocated a result of growth in on-net calling and growth in the number as a discount for the contract period to other revenues, rather of flat-fee subscriptions by 13%. Average call minutes per than being expensed. This resulted in a discount as a result of subscriber declined by 8.4%. The gross margin on telephony deferred tablet costs of €3.2 million during 2013. Excluding this usage improved by over 2.3%, supported by reduced FTA rates. adjustment, revenues from other sources decreased by €12.5 million, or 26.2%. Although we shipped a higher Blended ARPU for consumers in 2013 was €42.10, up €2.36 number of set top boxes, we recorded a decline in revenues (+5.9%) from 2012. This increase was driven by growth in the due to a lower average sales price per set top box and the number of subscribers to our All-in-1 bundle and internet, capitalization of set top boxes covered by a subscription period which, combined with churn in TV-only subscribers, resulted of 12 months for which the ownership of the set top boxes in a 4.6% increase in RGUs per customer to 2.56 (based on remains with Ziggo. a maximum of four RGUs per customer). Excluding digital Expensed Capitalized 2013 2012 Change Interactive recorders 140,829 189,742 (48,913) Interactive receivers 91,938 - 91,938 (89,024) HD decoders - 89,024 CI+ modules 16,374 25,138 (8,764) 249,141 303,904 (54,763) Interactive recorders 82,380 - 82,380 Interactive receivers 34,106 - 34,106 116,486 - 116,486 365,627 303,904 61,723 Total Our business services activities generated revenues of Cost of goods sold and gross margin €141.7 million in 2013, up 34.2% from €105.6 million in 2012. Cost of goods sold includes the costs of materials and services This was the result of strong growth in revenues from directly related to revenues. It consists of copyrights, signal costs subscriptions to business bundles and the acquisition and and royalties paid to procure our content, interconnection fees consolidation of Esprit Telecom effective May 1, 2012. paid to other network operators, materials and logistics costs Excluding Esprit Telecom, revenues grew organically by 10.3%. and costs of guarantees relating to the sale of set top boxes In 2013, Ziggo added almost 18,000 new subscribers to its and other products and materials used to connect customers main B2B bundles products Internet Plus, Office Basis and to our network. Office Plus bundle, reaching a total of over 54,800 subscribers by December 31, 2013. Total revenues from coaxial products In 2013 cost of goods sold decreased slightly to €289.1 million, TOM and TOMi, our collective TV contracts, and business down 1.8% from 2012. The gross margin for 2013 was 81.5% of bundles for the year grew by over 37% compared to 2012 revenue versus 80.8% in 2012. Excluding the acquisition of to €48.9 million, representing 42.0% of total B2B revenues Esprit Telecom (2013 COGS of €15.5 million), which has been (2012 – 33.7%), excluding revenues from Esprit Telecom. consolidated since May 1, cost of goods sold would have declined by 7.1% and the gross margin would have been 82.2%. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 21 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Margin improvement was mainly the result of higher gross The increase in average salary costs was driven by both margins on internet, telephony and business services discretionary individual salary increases and a general salary (excluding Esprit Telecom) and a lower negative margin increase in line with the collective labour agreement, including contribution realized on the sale of set top boxes. The lower an increased employer’s contribution to the pension premium, negative margin contribution from the sales of set top boxes is which was partly offset by a decrease in employer charges for the result of a lower volume of set top boxes recognized as social securities. The increase in headcount was predominantly sales (233,000 in 2013 versus 279,000 in 2012, and 16,000 CI+ the result of an increase in the number of external resources, modules versus 25,000 in 2012) at a lower negative margin an increase that was more than offset by an increase in contribution per set top box. A lower average sales price during capitalized personnel costs of approximately €29.5 million, or the year compared to 2012 was more than offset by a lower 52%. The increased headcount is the result of an increase in average purchase price. In addition, 116,000 set top boxes external personnel hired for projects relating to investments in were capitalized, as these boxes were provided to customers innovation and in our core infrastructure and service platforms, as part of our sales and retention promotions covered by a facilitating the addition of new services such as mobility and one-year contract, with the ownership of the set top boxes converged services and TV Everywhere. remaining with Ziggo. These capitalized set top boxes represented a total value of €14.5 million in 2013. At the end of 2013, our workforce totalled 3,354 FTEs. Excluding Esprit Telecom, we recorded 3,248 FTEs, compared “Our business services activities generated revenues of €141.7 million in 2013, up 34.2% from €105.6 million in 2012.” to 3,018 FTEs at the end of 2012. Excluding external and temporary employees, we had 2,500 employees versus 2,502 in the previous year. The number of external resources increased from 278 FTEs at the end of 2012 to 521 at the end of 2013. The number of temporary call centre agents decreased slightly from 238 FTEs at the end of 2012 to 226 at the end of 2013. Operating expenses (opex) Operating expenses increased by €26.9 million (excluding IPO Costs of contracted work, excluding Esprit Telecom, increased costs in 2012), or 7.4%, to €388.9 million in 2013, from by 12.8% compared to 2012 (excluding IPO costs in 2012). €362.0 million in 2012. As a percentage of revenue, operating This increase was mainly driven by higher costs of our expenses increased from 23.6% to 24.9%, mainly as a result external call centres and costs of customer maintenance & of a 27.0% increase in marketing and sales expenses from visits. As a result of a strong growth in RGUs in the second €60.5 million in 2012 to €76.9 million in 2013. The majority half of 2013 and the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpots, call volumes of marketing and sales expenses were spent on sales and rose by approximately 5% compared to 2012. In combination customer retention campaigns, the Ziggo branding campaign with an increase in the average handling time of approximately and the launch of Ziggo Mobile. 23% and a relatively higher percentage of the call volume being outsourced, external call centre costs and costs of customer Excluding marketing and sales, operating expenses increased maintenance & visits rose by almost 30%. Consultancy costs by 3.5%, or €10.5 million, compared to 2012. Excluding the and costs of maintenance of network and technology were acquisition of Esprit Telecom (€5.4 million), operating expenses stable. The higher costs of our external call centres and amounted to €306.9 million, up 1.8% compared to 2012. This customer maintenance & visits was partly offset by lower was mainly due to higher costs of contracted work driven by consultancy costs. Costs of maintenance of our network and higher costs of our external call centres and costs of customer technology rose slightly compared to 2012 as a result of an maintenance & visits. increase in the capacity of our infrastructure, as well as rising maintenance costs following investments in our core Personnel costs increased by 1.6% (excluding IPO costs in 2012) infrastructure and systems facilitating the addition of new compared to 2012. Excluding Esprit Telecom (€4.3 million), services, such as mobility and TV Everywhere. personnel costs decreased by 0.6%, or €1.2 million. Office expenses, excluding Esprit Telecom, decreased by Although headcount increased by 7.7%, excluding Esprit 2.0% compared to 2012 (excluding IPO costs in 2012) to Telecom, and average salary costs by 3.3%, the resulting €52.8 million. Costs of housing and sites increased by almost increase in personnel expenses was offset by higher capitalized 1.6% as the result of the opening of a new data centre in the personnel costs and a reduction of accrued bonuses by third quarter to support the new IT infrastructure and service approximately €4.8 million as company targets were only platforms, facilitating the addition of new services such as partially achieved. mobility and converged services and TV Everywhere. Investments in innovations for our converged platform and Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 22 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements business applications resulted in additional license and of the amortization of the Esprit Telecom customer list. maintenance costs on top of recurring costs of existing IT The Esprit Telecom customer list has been valued based on business applications. The increase was more than offset by a the allocation of the purchase price paid for the acquisition refund of energy tax for prior years and an increase in coverage to the individual assets. of office expenses and office IT as a result of the increase in the headcount and hours capitalized. Excluding the coverage Operating income (EBIT) in 2013 increased by 8.5% to of office expenses and the refund of energy tax, office €609.6 million, compared to €561.6 million in 2012. Excluding expenses increased by 4.6%. the acquisition of Esprit Telecom, operating income increased by 7.9% to €606.1 million, due to the increase in EBITDA of Other operating expenses, excluding Esprit Telecom, increased 5.5%, lower depreciation and amortization expenses and the by 62.4% to €5.0 million, mainly as a result of a release relating absence of IPO-related expenses. to the provision for bad debts in 2012 due to improved quality and ageing of our trade accounts receivable at the time. Other Net income expenses also include the proceeds and gain of €6.9 million Interest costs decreased by 4.0% to €199.1 million in 2013, from the sale of our transmission towers and an impairment compared to €207.3 million in 2012. In 2013, €12.6 million of €6.5 million. This impairment was due to our decision to was allocated as borrowing costs to work in progress, replace certain components of a project to build our new resulting in an interest credit, compared to €10.4 million in video platform. 2012. Excluding borrowing costs, interest costs decreased by 2.8% or €6.1 million. A reduction in our average debt by Adjusted EBITDA and operating profit approximately €160 million lowered our interest expenses We achieved an adjusted EBITDA of €886.8 million in 2013, up compared to 2012. The blended interest rate for 2013 was 0.7% versus 2012. The EBITDA margin was 56.7% compared to 6.9% versus approximately 6.8% for 2012. 57.3%. Excluding the EBITDA contribution of €4.3 million from Esprit Telecom, EBITDA increased by 0.2%, resulting in an Interest on shareholder loans fell from €52.2 million in 2012 EBITDA margin of 57.3% compared to an EBITDA margin of to nil in 2013 following the full conversion of the shareholder 57.3% in the prior year. loans to equity prior to the IPO on March 21, 2012. Adjusted EBITDA in 2012 excludes IPO-related expenses. Banking and financing fees increased by 94.9% to €2.0 million In March 2012, we recognized €39.7 million in costs directly in 2013, from €1.0 million in the previous year. This increase related to our IPO on NYSE Euronext Amsterdam. The IPO is mainly attributable to the new revolving credit facility of costs include share-based remuneration of €20 million €400 million, which was put into place in March 2013, replacing awarded and settled by the shareholders before the IPO, a revolving credit facility of €50 million. which, in accordance with IFRS 2, was accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. Therefore, Amortization of funding costs increased by €38.6 million to this transaction is reflected as personnel costs and equity, €51.8 million in 2013. As a result of the refinancing of the old but did not affect the Company’s cash flow or diluted €1.1 billion senior credit facility in March 2013, we impaired shareholders’ equity. the remaining balance of the capitalized financing costs of €42.7 million related to this old senior credit facility. The total Depreciation expenses and amortization of software in 2013 financing fees of €12.7 million relating to (1) the new decreased by €1.9 million to €277.2 million, from €279.1 million €750 million, 3.625% senior secured notes issue, (2) the in 2012. Excluding the acquisition of Esprit Telecom and new €150 million term loan A and (3) the new €400 million excluding the amortization of other intangible fixed assets, revolving credit facility, have been capitalized and will be depreciation expenses and amortization of software decreased amortized over the terms of the senior secured notes, the by €3.4 million. This decrease is the result of high historical term loan and revolving credit facility. network and infrastructure investments as well as investments related to the merger of the three predecessor companies, As Ziggo does not apply hedge accounting rules for interest which has led to relatively high depreciation expenses in recent rate swaps under IFRS, any change in fair value is recognized years. However, with the current investment programme in as financial income and expense. In 2013 Ziggo recorded place in our core infrastructure and systems facilitating the a €29.1 million gain on other income, due to: (1) the periodic addition of new services such as mobility and TV Everywhere, amortization of our negative hedge reserve of €4.6 million, depreciation and amortization will increase in the future. (2) a fair value gain on IRS contracts of €33.7 million as a In 2013, we recognized €0.8 million in amortization of result of shortened expiration periods of underlying hedges other intangible assets, which is the result of the recognition and an increase in the underlying interest. In 2012, we Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 23 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements reported a fair value loss of €10.8 million. A foreign exchange mainly due to (1) an increase in inventories of €12.0 million gain on US dollar-denominated purchases of €0.2 million is as higher inventories for network equipment and interactive recognised in 2013. recorders and receivers are kept to avoid shortages, (2) an increase in trade accounts receivable of €17.9 million as The €9.1 million net loss from joint ventures predominantly a result of a one-off delay of the collection of part of the relates to our 50% share in the results of HBO NL, our joint December 2013 bill run, due to the implementation of Sepa venture with HBO. Investments in and results from the joint in December, while in the prior year the billing of quarterly venture are accounted for using the equity method. Our share subscriptions was postponed from the end of December in the funding of this joint venture amounts to approximately to the beginning of January; this reduced the balance for trade €7.9 million in 2013. receivables at end-2012 by approximately €8 million, and (3) the balance deferred revenue by €9.2 million, and (4) a For 2013 Ziggo reported an income tax expense of €29.5 million, decrease in Other current liabilities of €11.2 million due to the compared with an income tax expense of €74.7 million in 2012. relatively high capital expenditure in the last months of 2012. Higher operating income, combined with reduced interest costs, partly offset by the impairment of capitalized financing Working capital excludes corporate income tax due of costs, resulted in a strong increase in the result before income €4.7 million as at December 31, 2013. This balance due is the taxes to €385.9 million, compared to €276.8 million for the result of an intragroup transaction as part of which certain prior year. The result before income taxes of €385.9 million assets were transferred in 2012 in order to renew part of would have led to a corporate income tax charge of Ziggo’s tax loss carry-forward position so as to avoid expiry €96.5 million at an effective tax rate of 25%. However, we of these losses. One of its subsidiaries is required to report formalized an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities in profit for tax purposes based on a percentage of the value the first quarter of 2013 regarding the innovation box, which of transferred assets, which cannot be offset against the will reduce the effective tax rate going forward, as well as remaining losses of the fiscal unit according to Dutch reducing it retrospectively for the period 2010 to 2012. carry-forward rules. The innovation box is a tax facility under Dutch corporate The decrease in working capital in the prior year was mainly income tax law, which taxes profits attributable to innovation attributable to VAT being payable on a quarterly rather than at an effective tax rate of 5% instead of the statutory rate of on a monthly basis (effective 2012), resulting in a reduction 25%. The application of the innovation box resulted in a in net working capital of approximately €29 million. one-off benefit of €35.1 million reflecting the period 2010 to 2012, as well as reducing corporate income tax charges Cash flow from operating activities for 2013 by € 31.9 million. Cash flow from operating activities decreased by €83.9 million, or 9.1%, to €837.1 million versus €921.0 million in 2012. In 2013 Ziggo posted a net profit of €347.3 million, versus Although EBITDA excluding share-based payments improved a net profit of €192.8 million in 2012. Adjusted for (1) interest by €26.3 million, the cash outflow of €46.1 million as a result on shareholder loans, amortization of the customer list, of the increase in working capital in 2013 versus a €61.1 million (2) amortization of financing fees, (3) non-recurring IPO costs, cash inflow from a decrease in net working capital in 2012 and (4) changes in fair value on our interest rate hedges (all and a €3.1 million higher cash outflow from a movement in adjustments net of income taxes), the net result would provisions resulted in a decrease in cash flow from operating have increased from approximately €285 million in 2012 to activities of €83.9 million. €364 million in 2013, representing an increase of 28%. Working capital, cash flow and liquidity Capital expenditure (capex) Capital expenditure and investments relate primarily to extending, upgrading and maintaining the network, installing new service equipment at customer premises, cost of modems Working capital and investments in the core infrastructure, service platforms Net working capital excluding accrued interest and corporate and systems facilitating the addition of new services such as income tax due increased by €46.9 million, from €270.4 million mobility and TV Everywhere. They also include increases in negative at year-end 2012 to €223.5 million negative at year- intangible assets, primarily expenditures on software, which are end 2013. In 2012 working capital decreased by €68.9 million. capitalized. Set top boxes are capitalized if these boxes are The closing balance as at December 31, 2012 was adjusted provided to customers covered by a 1- or 2-year subscription for the opening balance of working capital of the acquisition and ownership remains with Ziggo. of Esprit Telecom. The increase in working capital in 2013 is Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 24 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements In 2013 Ziggo recorded capital expenditures of €342.6 million, facilitate the addition of new services such as mobility and an increase of 22.5% compared to 2012 (€279.7 million). TV Everywhere, growth of access capacity and the The increase of €62.9 million compared to 2012 was mainly capitalization of interactive recorders and receivers. driven by investments in core infrastructure and systems to YTD December € million 2013 Customer installation Network growth % of total Increase 2012 % of total 75.3 22% 19.2% 63.2 23% 147.0 43% 22.4% 120.1 43% Maintenance and other 120.3 35% 24.8% 96.4 34% Total Capex 342.6 100% 22.5% 279.7 100% In 2013, €75.3 million (22%) of capital expenditure related to capital expenditure for the year) compared to €96.4 million installations of service equipment, modem installations at for the previous year. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we had customer premises and set top boxes covered by a one-year launched an investment programme for core infrastructure and subscription with the ownership of the set top boxes remaining systems facilitating the addition of new services such as with Ziggo (compared to €63.2 million, or 23%, in 2012), mobility and TV Everywhere. This led to a step-up in capital whereas 43% (43% in 2012) related to new homes connected investments in the category maintenance and other. (new build) and growth of our network capacity to accommodate our increased subscriber base for internet Following increased network investments to stay ahead of and the continuously increasing internet speed and bandwidth ever-increasing customer demand for bandwidth, the requirements. investments in set top boxes to support customer experience and the continuation of investments to upgrade our IT systems The increase in customer installations compared to 2012 is to enable converged services and TV everywhere, Capex will predominantly due to capitalization of set top boxes (which increase to around €370 million in 2014. were not capitalized in the prior year), partly offset by a lower number of modems installed at customer premises. In 2013 Operational free cash flow Ziggo capitalized 82,400 interactive recorders and 34,100 Operational free cash flow adjusted for IPO-related costs interactive receivers, representing a total value of €14.5 million. (OpFCF, or adjusted EBITDA minus capex) decreased by More than 432,000 modems were shipped, versus 488,000 in 9.4% to €544.2 million as a result of an increase in capital 2012, reflecting a continuous upgrade of internet subscribers expenditure of €62.9 million. to a Wifi-enabled EuroDocsis 3.0 modem and growth in the activated 1,566,000 EuroDocsis 3.0 modems at customer Free cash flow and net cash used in financing activities premises, of which 1,165,000 were Wifi-enabled, representing In 2013 free cash flow (cash flow before financing activities) an increase of 343,000 compared to December 31, 2012. decreased by €157.8 million to €470.9 million, down 25.1% number of internet subscribers. At the end of 2013, Ziggo had from 2012. Although EBITDA excluding share-based payments Network capacity grew by €26.9 million or 22.4% compared to increased by €26.3 million, or 3.1%, compared to the previous 2012, mainly due to the additional required network and access year, the increase in capital expenditure of €62.9 million capacity to process an approximately 41% increase in internet combined with the cash outflow from a change in working traffic, in line with the prior year (approximately 40%), as well as capital of €46.1 million compared with a cash inflow from from the roll-out of Ziggo WifiSpot and the upgrading of our a change in working capital of €61.1 million in 2012, resulted office IT systems and computer equipment of our employees. in the decrease of the free cash flow. Free cash flow for 2012 includes a sum of approximately €18.8 million for IPO-related The remainder of our capital expenditure represents expenses that has been settled. maintenance and replacement of network equipment and recurring investments in our IT platform and systems, as well Net cash used in financing activities for the year comprises as other investments in core infrastructure and systems to interest costs, banking and financing fees related to our loan facilitate the addition of new services such as mobility and facilities, prepayments on the senior credit facilities and TV Everywhere. In 2013, investments in this category increased drawings on the revolving credit facility. In 2013 we drew by €23.9 million, or 24.8%, to €120.3 million (or 35% of total an amount of €90.2 million under our facilities. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 25 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Cash interest paid in 2013 amounted to €190.8 million, Ziggo has a revolving credit facility of €400.0 million in representing a €27.1 million drop from the previous year. place, expiring in March 2018. As at December 31, 2013, The difference can be explained by a slightly lower average €255.0 million had been drawn under this facility. debt and a different timing of interest payments following the refinancing in March 2013. Our senior credit facility with Net debt and financing structure interest payable on a monthly basis was partly replaced by As at December 31, 2013, we carried a total debt balance a new senior secured note of €750 million with an annual of €3,073.5 million, including the principal amount, capitalized interest payment. Interest on both the 6.125% senior secured funding costs and discount on the issuance date. An amount and 8.0% senior unsecured notes is payable semi-annually, in of €405.0 million is owed under our senior credit facility May and November, and interest on the 3.625% senior secured (term loan A and revolving credit facility), €750.0 million note is payable annually in March. was lent on by Ziggo Finance B.V. (term loan E), which had issued senior secured notes for a similar amount in 2010, At the end of 2013, accrued interest on the senior secured and €750.0 million related to senior secured notes issued in senior unsecured notes was €38.8 million, compared to March 2013 and €1,208.9 million related to senior unsecured €17.8 million at the end of 2012. The increase is due to a different notes issued in 2010. A summary of the capital structure timing of interest payments following the refinancing in March with notional amounts outstanding as at December 31, 2013 2013. At the end of 2013, Ziggo held €77.4 million in cash and is provided below. cash equivalents, compared to €92.4 million at the end of 2012. December 31, 2013 x LTM EBITDA Margin / Coupon Senior Credit Facility 405.0 0.46 E + 1.75% Mar 2018 6.125% Senior Secured Notes 750.0 0.85 6.125% Nov 2017 750.0 0.85 3.625% Mar 2020 1,905.0 2.15 8.000% May 2018 € million 3.625% Senior Secured Notes Total Senior Secured Debt 8.000% Senior Unsecured Notes 1,208.9 1.36 Total Debt 3,113.9 3.51 Accrued interest 38.8 0.04 MtM SWAPS 29.5 0.03 (77.4) (0.09) 3,104.8 3.50 Cash and cash equivalents Total Net Debt Maturity As at December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance of the senior As at December 31, 2013, an amount of €13.2 million was credit facility and revolving credit facility amounted to amortized, resulting in capitalized financing fees of €399.6 million, including the principal amount (€150.0 million €16.0 million and a capitalized discount of €5.5 million as at plus €255.0 million drawn under the revolving credit facility of the end of Q4 2013. The unsecured notes become callable on €400.0 million) and capitalized financing fees. Financing fees May 15, 2014 at a premium of 4.0% of the principal value. for the senior credit facility and revolving credit facility amounted to €6.4 million, to be amortized over a period of five As at December 31, 2013, the balance of senior secured notes years. As at December 31, 2013, an amount of €0.9 million was (6.125%, March 2017) amounted to €743.6 million, stated at amortized, resulting in capitalized financing fees of €5.4 million amortized cost, including the principal amount (€750.0 million) as at the end of Q4 2013. and capitalized funding costs. Financing fees for the senior secured notes issuance amounted to €10.6 million, to be As at December 31, 2013, senior unsecured notes (8.0%, amortized over a period of seven years. As at December 31, May 2018) amounted to €1,187.4 million. This item is carried 2013, a total amount of €4.2 million had been amortized at amortized cost, including the principal amount since issuance, resulting in capitalized financing fees of (€1,208.9 million), capitalized funding costs and discount €6.4 million as at the end of Q4 2013. The secured notes on the issuance date. Financing fees for the notes issuance became callable on November 15, 2013 at a premium of amounted to €25.8 million, to be amortized over a period 3.063% of the principal value. of eight years. The capitalized discount upon issuance amounted to €8.8 million, to be amortized as interest expense over a period of eight years. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 26 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements As at December 31, 2013, the balance of senior secured notes interest rate swaps (€29.5 million negative as at December 31, (3.625%, March 2020) amounted to €742.9 million, stated at 2013), reduced by the balance of cash and cash equivalents. amortized cost, including the principal amount (€750.0 million), capitalized funding costs and capitalized discount. Financing The average debt maturity was 4.7 years as at December 31, fees for the notes issuance amounted to €6.4 million, to be 2013, down from 4.9 years as at the end of December 31, 2012. amortized over a period of seven years. The capitalized The refinancing in March 2013 of our senior credit facility discount upon issuance amounted to €1.5 million, to be with a maturity in 2017 by a new senior secured note of amortized as interest expense over a period of seven years. €750 million with a maturity in March 2020 extended the As at December 31, 2013, an amount of €0.7 million was average debt maturity. amortized, resulting in capitalized financing fees of €5.7 million and a capitalized discount of €1.4 million as at the end of 2013. These secured notes are non-callable. Intangible assets and goodwill and the acquisition of Esprit Telecom Following the acquisition of Esprit Telecom and the purchase Interest on the 6.125% senior secured notes and 8.0% senior price allocation, we allocated €5.1 million to the customer list unsecured notes is due semi-annually. The coupon for the of Esprit Telecom and recognized goodwill of €11.3 million. new 3.625% is due annually in March. As at December 31, 2013, The customer list will be amortized in four and a half years. an amount of €38.8 million was accrued under current liabilities The cash paid amounted to €17.8 million and an earn-out of (December 31, 2012: €17.8 million). €0.5 million has been recognized under provisions. As at December 31, 2013, the fair value of the interest rate Outlook swaps (IRS) amounted to €29.5 million negative, compared Based on our strong network and appealing product offerings, to €63.2 million negative as at December 31, 2012. Since the we will continue to focus on our top line in 2014. This will issuance of the senior secured notes on October 28, 2010, predominantly be facilitated by ongoing growth in broadband any change in fair value has been recognized as financial internet, Ziggo Mobile and our B2B activities. income and expense, as Ziggo does apply hedge accounting. Before the issuance of the senior secured notes, any changes As we anticipate no substantial change in the current in fair value were recorded in the hedge reserve as part of competitiveness in the market, we intend to make further equity. As at December 31, 2013, the hedge reserve amounted investments in sales and promotions, customer retention and to €0.9 million negative, which will be charged to profit or product development to strengthen our position and improve loss during the remaining term of the outstanding IRS. our services. We expect these additional investments, which will be skewed towards the first half of the year, will result in In 2013 we entered into forward-starting interest rate swaps a flat EBITDA for 2014 compared to 2013. Following increased for the period May 2014 to May 2024 for an amount of network investments to stay ahead of ever-increasing €900 million. Using this instrument we have hedged the base customer demand for bandwidth, the investments in set top interest rate and consequently reduced our interest rate boxes to support customer experience and the continuation exposure for the period 2014-2024, assuming we would call of investments to upgrade our IT systems to enable converged our unsecured notes ultimately at the first call date in May 2014. services, Capex will increase to around €370 million in 2014. As a result of the intended public offer on all outstanding shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global on January 27, 2014 We believe the investments we are making will help secure and the exchange offer launched for the unsecured notes continued long-term earnings growth and generate new in combination with the availability of the term loan B3 to revenue streams for the business in the medium term. We will refinance the remainder of the unsecured notes which are continue to exercise financial self-discipline, which underpins not tendered, these forward interest rate swaps were settled the financial flexibility we enjoy. Our strong cash generation in February 2014 after the exchange offer was successfully enables us to invest in the future while also gradually completed and the interest exposure was no longer existing. increasing shareholder returns. As at December 31, 2013, our Net Debt to Adjusted LTM Dividend policy and capital structure EBITDA leverage ratio was 3.50, up from 3.42x as at year-end As a result of the public offer on all outstanding shares of 2012. The leverage of 3.50x is in line with our stated leverage Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global with the positive recommendation target of around 3.5x. Net debt is defined as the outstanding of both the Board of Management and Supervisory Board balance of the principal amount of our borrowings, plus of Ziggo, Ziggo has agreed not to pay or declare any further interest accrued on those borrowings (€38.8 million as at (interim) dividend or to make any distribution in kind until December 31, 2013) and the market-to-market value of the completion of the transaction. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 27 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Corporate social responsibility Ziggo takes its responsibility as a provider of television, internet and telephony services very seriously. The high-quality, reliable products and services we deliver perform an important role in the lives of millions of people. Information, communication and entertainment support and enrich society and support social interaction. Ziggo and the Open Society “The focus that Bits of Freedom puts on protecting civil rights Dutch society is one of the most open societies in the world. on the internet will continue to increase, and remain important, Ziggo believes that the quality, availability and accessibility of in the coming years. We hope that this award acts as both information, as well as the digitization required to facilitate it recognition and an additional incentive,” the jury said following all, can play an important role in maintaining and advancing its decision. Bernard Dijkhuizen, Ziggo’s CEO at the time, an Open Society. presented the award, a trophy and €15,000 to Tim Toornvliet of Bits of Freedom at the annual Ziggo Congres. Ziggo wants to be actively involved in thinking about, and acting towards, an open society, from the perspective of Ziggo also plays an active role in government and industry computerization and digitization. Where are the barriers? initiatives and programmes that shape the present and future How can we get more people involved? How can we ensure of our industry. As a vital member of the ECP (Electronic that everyone is able to participate? How will we maintain Commerce Platform), we participate in initiatives that promote the high-quality and diversity levels of the information upon internet safety and prevent abuse of the internet. which people base their opinions and, in some cases, even their identities? Meldpunt Kinderporno The ‘Meldpunt Kinderporno’, (the Registration Centre for Child Ziggo Open Society Award 2013 Pornography) is a foundation that fights against the distribution To address these issues Ziggo has established an annual prize: of child sex abuse on and through the internet. Ziggo the Ziggo Open Society Award (de Ziggo Prijs voor de Open financially supported the foundation in 2013. Samenleving). The prize is awarded to organizations or individuals who have clearly contributed through their ideas, Unicef Kinderrechten Filmfestival initiatives or projects to an Open Society; a society in which Ziggo also supports the Unicef Rights of the Child Movie everyone is included and has the opportunity to act, think and Festival (Unicef Kinderrechten Filmfestival), the biggest movie imagine, and in doing so, increases pluriformity and quality. project for primary school children in the Netherlands. This project enables children, together with their school, to create In 2013, the Ziggo Open Society Award was won by Bits of their own movies on the subject of the rights of children. Freedom, a Dutch digital rights organization that focuses on privacy and communications freedom in the digital age. The other finalists were NoXqs and Internet Protection Lab. According to the jury, the two runners-up also play an important role in Dutch (open) society. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 28 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements © Onno Feringa Universiteit van Nederland Quality of content Our people In 2013 we supported several initiatives that are aimed at Ziggo’s direct sphere of influence is formed by its employees. enhancing the quality of content. A series of ‘Debatlabb’, Our employees enjoy a range of modern, flexible benefits, a televised debate on Open Society topics hosted in and are able to make choices that fit their personal priorities. Club Ziggo, was broadcast live via our event channel. As in Throughout the year the Company organizes internal meetings 2012, we supported ‘de Tegel’ (the most important annual and events, both formal and informal, to exchange information award for Dutch journalism) together with the ‘Nipkow-schijf’. and get together. Employees are increasingly taking the The Nipkow-schijf is an annual award given by Dutch media opportunity to do voluntary work, or to make donations to journalists to the best television programme, interview, radio good causes. Ziggo is an inclusive employer, offering equal broadcast and multimedia performance of the past season. opportunities to everyone, irrespective of country of origin, beliefs, handicap, sexual orientation, gender or age. ‘DE TV-BEELDEN’ The Netherlands plays an important role in the international In 2013 we continued to invest in our people, ensuring our television industry. It is the third most successful country in customers receive the best quality products and services and terms of developing (successful) new TV formats, behind only allowing our employees to lead rewarding and fulfilling lives, the United Kingdom and the United States. Dutch television both at work and at home. Within the Company, employees makers are known globally for the quality of their work, but in have a personal budget that can be spent on items such as their own country these achievements are still under-exposed. extra free days, a subscription to a gym or extra pension ‘DE TV-BEELDEN’, a new Dutch television trade award through payments. In addition to the personal budget, we also offer which industry producers and creators can honour each opportunities for personal development through training other’s work annually, was established to redress this. Ziggo is courses and coaching programmes. a founding partner of DE TV-BEELDEN. Employee representation ‘Universiteit van Nederland’ Ziggo is in frequent contact with its works council, targeting In 2013 we joined forces with the University of the Netherlands a level of transparency and cooperation beyond legal (Universiteit van Nederland). This initiative, led by Alexander requirements. The relationship is constructive, professional Klöpping and Marten Blankensteijn, provides the country’s and mutually beneficial. leading university professors with a platform to share their knowledge with a broader audience. The classes are free and are broadcast on Ziggo’s events channel and over the internet. We believe these projects will not only stimulate the quality of broadcast content, but will also contribute to an Open Society. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 29 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Ziggo supports Enactus, a non-profit platform for social Ziggo is a member of The Green Grid. The Green Grid is a entrepreneurialism and leadership development that is active group of companies, government and educational institutions in more than 1,500 schools and universities across that aim to decrease the environmental impact of the IT 39 countries. Enactus and Ziggo aim to develop sustainable industry. All members cooperate on research, as well as leadership among students by introducing them to social sharing practical tips to achieve greater efficiency in the use of entrepreneurialism. Enactus students, together with key energy and power management devices, thereby reducing the representatives from Ziggo, set up projects aimed at CO2 footprint of information and communications sustainably improving the living standards and circumstances technologies (ICT). of people less well off than themselves. Customer data At the end of 2013, Ziggo employees selected the ‘Nationale Information security and integrity are a priority at Ziggo. Voedselbank’ (national food bank) as their charity of choice, Our guidelines are established in the Code of Conduct, donating €75,000. available to all staff. Information security starts with Sustainability Ziggo’s approach to environmental sustainability rests on knowledge and awareness. In 2013, an intensive training programme was finalized to raise the level of awareness among our employees. three pillars: energy conservation, material use and waste management. Our National Operations Centre and our Security Operations Centre monitor our systems and operations continuously In the last quarter of 2012, we were the first company in the (24/7), ensuring security and continuity remain at the highest Netherlands to receive BREEAM-NL certification for one of our possible level. new data centres. BREEAM determines the sustainability performance of buildings, and the data centre was constructed to be environment friendly (all materials are reusable) and uses an optimal temperature management system. As a result, the new data centre consumes 40% less energy. In 2013, a total of seven data centres received BREEAM-NL certification. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 30 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Investor relations On a regular basis, Ziggo engages in communication with financial analysts and investors, both from the equity and credit side. The core of its communication to the financial community takes place through corporate press releases which are broadly distributed and made available on the investor relations section of the corporate website of Ziggo (www.ziggo.com). In addition, Ziggo regularly engages in direct investor contacts, Investor Relations department, frequently accompanied by one typically through road shows, broker conferences, Company or more members of the Board of Management. The Company visits and telephone contacts. These contacts can either take is strict in its compliance with applicable rules, regulations and place with (large) groups of shareholders or on a 1-on-1 best practices on fair and nonselective disclosure and equal bilateral basis. The purpose of these meetings is to inform treatment of shareholders, bondholders and other investors. our shareholders, investors and analysts about the Company, the results, the operations and the strategy, all to the extent Dividend publicly disclosed, as well as on the general market environment. As a result of the intended public offer on all outstanding Therefore, the timing of these communication moments are shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global on January 27, 2014, skewed towards the first days and weeks following the the Company has agreed not to pay or declare any (interim) Company’s quarterly earnings releases. dividend or to make any distribution in kind until completion of the transaction. Furthermore, to maintain an effective dialogue, Ziggo also engages in investor meetings with the purpose to receive Historic overview feedback from its shareholders and bondholders. This Over the fiscal year 2013, Ziggo has paid an interim dividend of communication takes place either at the initiative of the €190 million, equal to €0.95 per share, on September 10, 2013. Company or at the initiative of individual investors. During The dividend payments since the Initial Public Offering of these meetings the Company is generally represented by its Ziggo N.V. in 2012 are listed in the table below: Financial year Interim dividend Payment date 2013 € 190.0 million September 10, 2013 2012 € 110.0 million September 11, 2012 Capital Distribution Policy ■■ Ziggo capital distribution policy (which is suspended in view of Final dividend Payment date € 180.0 million April 29, 2013 Capital distribution is in principle by means of dividend, potentially supplemented by share buybacks in the future. the recommended intended public offer on all outstanding ■■ Dividend to be paid twice per year. shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global) is derived from its ■■ Maintain a leverage ratio (net debt/adjusted EBITDA) of financial strategy and is built around the following principles: ■■ around 3.5. Distribution of around 100% of Equity Free Cash Flow to Equity1 (FCFE). 1 Free Cash Flow to Equity (“FCFE”) is defined as EBITDA minus capital expenditure minus movement in provisions minus change in working capital minus net interest minus taxes paid. FCFE is a non-IFRS measure and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 31 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Analysts’ coverage Credit Ratings Ziggo is covered by approximately 40 equity and credit Ziggo is rated by the leading international rating agencies analysts who frequently issue reports and provide Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. recommendations on the Company. Rating agency S&P Moody’s 1 Date Corporate family rating Senior Secured Notes Senior Unsecured Notes October 1, 2013 BB+ (stable) BBB- BB- November 11, 2013 Ba1 (stable) Baa3 Ba2 1 As per January 28, 2014 Moody’s placed Ziggo’s ratings under review following the intended public offer by Liberty Global. Share price development Daily volume and 20 day average x €1 x 1,000 35 8,000 6,000 30 4,000 25 2,000 20 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr Volume Euronext May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20-day average volume Euronext Total Shareholder Return1 % 45 30 15 0 -15 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 Total shareholder Return is the combination of the shareprice development and dividend distributed to shareholders. Market prices 112 108 104 100 96 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 3.625% Senior Secured Notes 6.125% Senior Secured Notes 8.000% Senior Unsecured Notes Contents (Source: Bloomberg) Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 32 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements All amounts in € unless otherwise indicated Relevant trading data (on Euronext Amsterdam) Number of outstanding shares at year-end 200,000,000 Lowest price intraday (January 24, 2013) 22.02 Lowest closing price (January 24, 2013) 22.02 Highest price intraday (December 12, 2013) 33.98 Highest closing price at year-end (December 31, 2013) 33.20 Share price at year-end 33.20 Market capitalization at year-end 6,640,000,000 Average daily trading volume (in #’s) 608,651 Shareholders The following shareholders have reported shareholdings in the AFM register regarding substantial participations: Shareholder Notification date Number of ordinary shares Capital interest Previous notification Liberty Global Plc. Morgan Stanley Ameriprise Financial Inc. Blackrock Inc. Direct / Indirect July 25, 2013 57,000,738 28.50% 15.00% Indirectly Real November 22, 2013 1,549,042 7.39% 8.53% Indirectly Real / Indirectly Potential October 11, 2013 10,024,853 5.01% 4.85% Directly Real / Indirectly Real December 27, 2013 9,614,229 4.93% 5.06% Indirectly Real / Indirectly Potential Note: Substantial participations shown above 3% capital interest notification requirement as per December 31, 2013. Financial calender January April July October 1 1 1 1 Start of quiet period ahead Start of quiet period ahead Start of quiet period ahead Start of quiet period ahead of FY and Q4 2013 Results of Q1 2014 Results of Q2 2014 Results of Q3 2014 Results 24 16 17 16 FY and Q4 2013 Results Q1 2014 Results Q2 2014 Results Q3 2014 Results 17 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders For more information please visit www.ziggo.com/en/investors Contact investorrelations@office.ziggo.nl Tel: +31 (0)88 717 1799 Postbus 43038 3540 AA Utrecht Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 33 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Connecting people WifiSpots The idea is simple: if every Ziggo customer was to host a public wifi hotspot, these combined networks would add up to one large network with complete coverage in a town or city. And that is just what Ziggo is doing. Over 1 million Ziggo WifiSpots are now active enabling Ziggo customers to have wifi connectivity away from home. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 35 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Corporate Governance Structure The powers of the General Meeting of Shareholders include Ziggo has a two-tier board structure consisting of a Board of appointing the Supervisory Board members based on Management (Raad van Bestuur) and a Supervisory Board (Raad nominations by the Supervisory Board (for one third of the van Commissarissen), in accordance with the Dutch complete appointments the Works Council has an enhanced right of structure regime for large companies (volledig structuurregime) recommendation), adopting the financial statements and as set forth in the provisions of sections 2:158 to 2:162 inclusive endorsing the manner in which affairs were conducted during and 2:164 of the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), which the financial year by the Board of Management and the is being applied by Ziggo. supervision thereof by the Supervisory Board. The annual report, the policy on reserves and dividends and the proposal The Board of Management is the executive body and is to distribute a dividend are discussed with the General Meeting responsible for the day-to-day management of the operations, of Shareholders. Furthermore, the Board of Management and supervised by the Supervisory Board. The Board of the Supervisory Board report to the General Meeting of Management is required to keep our Supervisory Board Shareholders on the Corporate Governance Structure. informed, consult with our Supervisory Board on important matters and submit certain important decisions to our The General Meeting of Shareholders may resolve to Supervisory Board for its approval. The Board of Management amend the articles of association of Ziggo on proposal has three members, supported by seven Vice Presidents. of the Board of Management which has been approved by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board is responsible for supervising the activities of our Board of Management and the general course Share capital of our affairs and our business. Our Supervisory Board may The authorized share capital of Ziggo N.V. consists of also, at its own initiative, provide the Board of Management 800,000,000 ordinary shares, each with a nominal value with advice and may request any information from the Board of €1, of which 200,000,000 shares have been issued and of Management that it deems appropriate. The Supervisory paid up. All shares are registered shares and are transferable Board is authorized to appoint the members of the Board of based on the Dutch Securities Giro Act. Each share entitles Management. In performing their duties, our Supervisory Board the holder to cast one vote. members must act in accordance with our interests and those of our business and all stakeholders. The members of our Supervisory Board are generally not authorized to represent us in dealings with third parties. The Supervisory Board bears collective responsibility for carrying out its duties. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 36 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Chairman’s Statement “Setting the best course for the future” “Ziggo continued to establish itself as a leading provider of exciting new and entertaining services.“ Andy Sukawaty Chairman Supervisory Board Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 37 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The year 2013 was our first full year as a listed company. The year brought on many changes in services, management and competition. In addition, the headwinds presented by the general economic situation in the Netherlands were also a challenge. The Company was also presented with a potential change in to change the ownership of the Company. I will not describe ownership, which of course represents additional uncertainty. this proposal in great detail here. The benefits and risks that Despite this level of change and challenge, Ziggo as a business come with this proposal will be fully described in a document continued to perform well, with all-important improvements in that will be issued shortly. In addition, it is described in the our customer satisfaction ratings and a decrease in customer merger protocol which can be reviewed online. I will say at this churn or defection levels. Significant increases in total internet point that the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management subscribers and All-in-1 bundles subscribers were also at Ziggo were rigorous and diligent in our consideration of this encouraging. These combined developments bode well for proposal. In doing so, we deeply considered the interests of all our future. Financially, both Revenues and EBITDA increased, of our stakeholders. In arriving at the conclusion that this offer but not at the same rate as previous years, due primarily to our should be recommended to our shareholders, we also reactions to competitive pressures and the delay in the considered the strength and quality of Liberty Global as a implementation of our new service platforms. Debt levels potential owner of Ziggo. In combining Ziggo, not only with also continued to decrease during the year. Overall, Ziggo UPC Netherlands (the subsidiary of Liberty Global), but also the continued to establish itself as a leading provider of exciting large-scale global cable TV business that Liberty Global owns, new and entertaining services to consumers in the Netherlands, we put Ziggo in a position to further invest and deliver world- while maintaining a solid financial condition, enabling us to leading services to our customers. We believe that the scale and look forward to further investments and growth. diversification this brings could generate many benefits for the customers, employees and shareholders of Ziggo. Of course, We were pleased to welcome a new Chief Executive Officer to this combination is subject to various conditions, including the business, René Obermann, who stepped into the role to regulatory approval. However, at this stage, weighing all of the start 2014. Mr. Obermann brings a wealth of experience in our factors, we are convinced this is the best course for the future. sector to the role, joining us from his most recent position as Chief Executive of the global telecoms provider, Deutsche On behalf of my fellow Supervisory Board members, I would Telekom. We look forward with great anticipation to his like to thank our customers for continuing to trust Ziggo to leadership in working with the Ziggo team to take the Company provide services to you to enhance your lives. We thank our to the next stage in its growth. We also owe enormous thanks staff for your dedication and hard work in delivering world- to Bernard Dijkhuizen who, with the team, really created leading services in a way that is sustainable and can grow. Ziggo as we know it today, from three regional companies. We also thank our investors for supporting us in our first He not only led the Company through its creation phase and full year as a listed company. through its IPO, but he managed the service development and a recognized leader in the global Cable TV sector. Andy Sukawaty Chairman Supervisory Board Of course, the second half of the year presented Ziggo Utrecht, the Netherlands with proposals from our largest shareholder, Liberty Global, March 5, 2014 financial performance in such a way that Ziggo has become Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 38 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Supervisory Board Andrew (Andy) Sukawaty Joseph Schull Chairman Male, American national, 1955 Member Male, Canadian national, 1961 Andy Sukawaty joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board Joseph Schull joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board in 2008 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012 and serves as in 2006 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. He joined its Chairman. He is also the Executive Chairman of Inmarsat, Warburg Pincus in 1998, and currently bears responsibility a global mobile satellite communications service provider. for the firm’s European investment activities, and is member He was formerly Chairman of Xyratex Ltd, Chairman of Telenet of the firm’s Executive Management Group, which coordinates Communications NV and Deputy Chairman of O2 plc. the firm’s activities on a worldwide basis. He was involved in a Andy was CEO and President of Sprint PCS in the United States number of investments, including Zentiva, Loyalty Management from 1996 to 2000. Andy Sukawaty is the Chairman of the Group, Fibernet, Multikabel and United Internet. He is currently Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee. a Director of MACH, a leading global provider of billing and The term of appointment of Andrew Sukawaty is 4 years as settlement services to the mobile telecom industry. from 20 March 2012. Joseph Schull is a member of the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee. The term of appointment of Joseph Schull is 4 years as from 20 March 2012. David Barker Dirk Jan van den Berg Member Male, British national, 1968 Member Male, Dutch national, 1953 David Barker joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board Dirk Jan van den Berg joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory in 2006 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. David Barker Board in March 2009 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. joined Cinven in 1996 and is head of Cinven’s Technology, He has been President of the Executive Board of Delft University Media and Telecommunications sector team. He was involved of Technology since March 2008. Dirk Jan van den Berg was in a number of transactions, including Ziggo, Eutelsat, formerly her Majesty’s ambassador in China, Permanent Springer, Aprovia and MediMedia. David Barker is a member Representative for the Netherlands to the United Nations in of the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee. New York, Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs The term of appointment of David Barker is 4 years as from and Deputy Director General at the Ministry of Economic 20 March 2012. Affairs. Dirk Jan van den Berg is a member of the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee. The term of appointment of Dirk Jan van den Berg is 3 years as from 20 March 2012. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 39 Ziggo at a glance Performance Anne Willem Kist Governance Financial statements Pamela Boumeester Member Male, Dutch national, 1945 Member Female, Dutch national, 1958 Anne Willem Kist joined Zesko Holding B.V.’s Supervisory Board Pamela Boumeester joined Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2013. in 2009 and Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. Anne Willem Kist Pamela Boumeester had various positions at Nederlandse regularly advises the Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment. Spoorwegen (Dutch Railways), including CEO of NS Poort He was the first Director General of the Dutch Competition (property and retail activities) and NS Reizigers (services to Authority (NMA), where he worked from 1997 to 2003. He served customers, planning and execution of timetable, specification as a member of the Board of the Netherlands Authority for the and purchase of equipment). Additionally, she is member of Financial Markets (AFM) between 2005 and 2007. Anne Willem the Supervisory Board of Heijmans, Persgroep Nederland B.V., Kist also served as Chairman of the Board of the University of Ordina N.V. and Jaarbeurs Holding B.V. Pamela Boumeester Leiden from 2003 to 2005. He began his career as a lawyer, chairs the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee. and was a partner at Loeff Claeys Verbeke and Pels Rijcken & The term of appointment of Pamela Boumeester is 4 years as Droogleever Fortuijn between 1979 and 1997. Anne Willem Kist from April 18, 2013. is a member of the Audit Committee. The term of appointment of Anne Willem Kist is 3 years as from 20 March 2012. Rob Ruijter Member Male, Dutch national, 1951 Rob Ruijter joined Ziggo’s Supervisory Board in 2012. Rob Ruijter previously held financial Executive Board positions at Philips Lighting, Baan, KLM, VNU and ASM International. He currently has an advisory role at Verdonck Klooster & Associates and is a Supervisory Board member at Unit 4 N.V. and Wavin N.V. Rob Ruijter is the chairman of the Audit Committee. The term of appointment of Rob Ruijter is 4 years as from 20 March 2012. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 40 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Board of Management The statutory Board of Management of Ziggo is comprised of three members, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Technology Officer. The Company intends to appoint a new Chief Commercial Officer as per April 18, 2014. René Obermann Bert Groenewegen Chief Executive Officer Male, German national, 1963 Chief Financial Officer Male, Dutch national, 1964 René Obermann started as Chief Executive Officer in January Bert Groenewegen has been Chief Financial Officer of the 2014. Prior to Ziggo, René Obermann worked at Deutsche Company since March 2010. Prior to joining Zesko Holding B.V.’s Telekom Group from 1998 till 2013. After fulfilling several roles Board of Management, Bert Groenewegen was Chief Executive within that Group, he was appointed as Chief Executive Officer Officer of PCM Publishers from 2007 to 2009 after having of Deutsche Telekom AG in November 2006, which he served as its Chief Financial Officer from 2005 to 2007. From remained until December 2013. 2004 to 2005 Bert Groenewegen worked for US-based private equity firm General Atlantic. From 1995 to 2004, he was CFO René Obermann began his career with a business traineeship of Exact Software, where he also served as Group Financial at BMW AG in Munich. Next, he founded his own business in Controller from 1993 to 1994 and supervised the Company’s Münster in 1986: ABC Telekom, a company marketing and initial public offering in June 1999. Before joining Exact, Bert distributing telecommunication equipment and providing Groenewegen worked for Arthur Andersen as an auditor technical services. After the acquisition of ABC Telekom by from 1989 to 1991 and as financial manager for Sokkia Europe Hutchison Whampoa in 1991, he became managing partner from 1991 to 1993. From 1986 to 1989, Bert Groenewegen also of the resulting company: Hutchison Mobilfunk GmbH. worked for Exact Software in sales and product development. Additionally, he was appointed Chief Executive Officer from Bert Groenewegen studied business administration at the 1993-1998 of that same company. Tilburg University. Reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Reporting to the Chief Financial Officer 1.Operations 1. Accounting, Financial & Business Control 2. Human Resources 2. Internal Control & Risk Management (IC&RM) 3. Strategy & Legal 3. Internal Audit 4. Corporate Communications 4. Investor Relations 5.Facilities 6. Procurement & Logistics 7. Tax Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 41 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Marcel Nijhoff Paul Hendriks Chief Commercial Officer (left Ziggo as of March 1, 2014) Male, Dutch national, 1961 Chief Technology Officer Male, Dutch national, 1968 Marcel Nijhoff has been Chief Commercial Officer of the Paul Hendriks has been Chief Technology Officer of the Company since February 2007. He became Zesko Holding B.V.’s Company since February 2008. He became Zesko Holding B.V.’s Chief Commercial Officer in 2007 and was appointed Chief Technology Officer in 2008 and was appointed Managing Managing Director in accordance with the Articles of Director in accordance with the Articles of Association in 2010. Association in 2006. Prior to joining Zesko Holding B.V.’s Between 1992 and 2007 he managed a range of divisions at Board of Management, Marcel Nijhoff was Chief Executive KPN, including Design & Development, Operations South-East, Offer of Multikabel N.V. for two years and Commercial Director and Business Lines (Telephony and Broadband Internet), as well from 2001 to 2005. Marcel Nijhoff worked for PrimaCom as leading a range of major change programmes, including RegionMitte in Leipzig, Germany between 2000 and 2001. VoIP and All IP. Paul Hendriks has been a consultant, project During the late 1990s, he was Vice President Marketing at manager and the architect in a range of restructurings, Amsterdam cable operator UPC/A2000. Marcel Nijhoff left reorganizations and innovations. the Company as per March 1, 2014. The Company intends to appoint Hendrik de Groot as statutory director and Chief Reporting to the Chief Technical Officer Commercial Officer as per April 18, 2014. 1. Innovation & Development Reporting to the Chief Commercial Officer 1. B2B (Ziggo Zakelijk) 2. Consumer Markets & Sales 3. Consumer Relations 4. Consumer Products & Innovation Hendrik de Groot has been Managing Director of Business-toBusiness at Ziggo since January 2010. Before he joined Ziggo, he served as Group Director Voice Products at COLT Telecommunications since 2006 and Head Global Accounts at Vodafone Group since 2003. From 1994 to 2003 Hendrik de Groot served in various senior roles at MCI International before Hendrik de Groot its acquisition by Verizon in 2005 as Vice President responsible for Business Development and later for Corporate Accounts and Services. He started his career at BT Benelux in several Chief Commercial Officer Sales and Marketing positions. Hendrik de Groot graduated (Intended appointment April 18, 2014) in business administration and business economics at the Male, Dutch national, 1965 Nyenrode University and at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 42 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Dutch Corporate Governance Code The Dutch Corporate Governance Code, which was first Committee and our Selection and Appointment Committee published on December 9, 2003, contains both principles and are combined. Ziggo is of the opinion that a combined best practice provisions governing relations between the Board committee is more efficient than two separate committees. of Management, the Supervisory Board and the shareholders 3.Until May 2, 2013 Ziggo did not comply with best practice (i.e. the General Meeting of Shareholders). Dutch companies provision III.5.1 as only two of the four members of the whose shares are listed on a government recognized stock Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee are exchange, whether in the Netherlands (such as Euronext independent. Please refer to sub 1. Amsterdam) or elsewhere, are required under Dutch law to 4.Until March 1, 2013, Ziggo did not comply with best practice disclose in their annual reports whether or not they apply the provision III.5.11, which requires that the Remuneration provisions of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. In the Committee may not be chaired by the chairman of the event that they do not apply a certain provision, they are Supervisory Board as Mr. Sukawaty chaired the Selection, required to explain why. Appointment and Remuneration Committee. As of April 18, 2013 Mrs. Boumeester chaired this Committee. We recognize the importance of good corporate governance. 5.Ziggo does not comply with best practice provision The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board have IV.3.1, which requires that provision shall be made for reviewed the Dutch Corporate Governance Code and support all shareholders to follow any meetings with analysts, the best practice provisions thereof. Therefore, except as noted presentations to analysts, presentations to investors and below or in the case of any future deviation, subject to an institutional investors and press conferences real time explanation at the relevant time, we comply with the relevant by means of webcasting or telephone. Ziggo finds it not best practice provisions of the Dutch Corporate Governance practical to make these arrangements and regards the lack Code, as per December 31, 2013. of flexibility resulting from such arrangements, as not in the interests of relations with the investment community. Departures from the Best Practice Provisions of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code 6.Ziggo was not in compliance with best practice provision II.2.8, which provides that remuneration, in the event of a While we endorse the principles and best practice provisions of dismissal, may not exceed one year’s fixed salary. In the the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, we do not comply event that Mr. Dijkhuizen’s employment agreement was with the following best practice provisions of the Dutch terminated at Ziggo’s initiative for a reason which would Corporate Governance Code: have been not mainly or solely attributable to acts or 1.Until May 2, 2013 Ziggo did not comply with best practice omissions by Mr. Dijkhuizen and as a result would have provision III.2.1, which requires that all members of the ended prior to January 1, 2014, the basic assumption was Supervisory Board, with the exception of no more than that Mr. Dijkhuizen’s severance arrangement would be based one person are independent during the year under review. on the neutral Cantonal Court Formula (kantonrechters­ Until the aforementioned date, Messrs. Schull and Barker formule) (as currently applicable). This would be increased were non-independent members of the Supervisory Board by the average amount of the short-term annual cash within the meaning of best practice provision III.2.1. As a incentive awarded over the two years prior to the result of the sale by Warburg Pincus and Cinven of their termination date of his employment agreement. This was a shares in Ziggo, the Relationship Agreement concluded result of commitments in the employment agreement with between Warburg Pincus, Cinven and Ziggo no longer Mr. Dijkhuizen made prior to the IPO. Mr. Dijkhuizen retired applied as of March 22, 2013. as per January 1, 2014 without the aforementioned 2.Ziggo does not comply with best practice provision III.5, which requires that if the Supervisory Board consists of more severance arrangements having been applied. 7.Ziggo does not comply with best practice provision than four members, it shall appoint from among its members II.2.5, which provides that shares granted to the Board of an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Management without financial compensation must be held Selection and Appointment Committee. Our Remuneration for at least five years. Ziggo grants shares to its Board of Management that must be held for at least four years. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 43 Ziggo at a glance Performance Diversity in gender Governance ■■ Financial statements The Board of Management, subject to prior approval of the Ziggo aims for a diverse composition of its Boards regarding Supervisory Board, has been designated as competent body experience, background, age and gender. Regarding gender, by the General Meeting of Shareholders to issue shares and Ziggo endeavours to comply with article 166 of book 2 Dutch grant rights to subscribe for shares in the capital of Ziggo, Civil Code and has as a first step appointed Mrs. Pamela up to a maximum of 10% of the issued and outstanding Boumeester as a member of the Supervisory Board. share capital of Ziggo and to limit or exclude pre-emptive rights of shareholders upon such issue of shares or a grant Corporate Governance declaration of rights to subscribe for shares. Furthermore, the Board of This declaration is made pursuant to the Decree regarding Management, subject to approval of the Supervisory Board, further stipulations for the content of annual reports dated has been authorized by the General Meeting of Shareholders March 20, 2009 (“the Decree”). The statements as meant in to acquire, other than for no consideration, shares held article 3, 3a and 3b of the Decree can be found in the following by Ziggo of its own capital up to a maximum of 10% of chapters and on the following pages of this annual report and the issued and outstanding share capital of Ziggo. These are deemed to be inserted and repeated herein: designations and authorizations end on October 18, 2014. ■■ Compliance with principles and best practices of the The Board of Management has not used these designations Corporate Governance Code: chapter Corporate and authorizations. Governance Structure, page 36. ■■ Most important characteristics of the management and The Corporate Governance Declaration can also be found on control systems in connection with the Company’s financial the website of Ziggo: www.ziggo.com reporting process: chapter risk management, page 45. ■■ Information on the functioning of the General Meeting of Shareholders and the most important powers and rights of the General Meeting of Shareholders: chapter Corporate Governance Structure, page 36. ■■ The composition and functioning of the Board of Board of Management Management: chapter Corporate Governance Structure, ■■ page 36 and chapter Board of Management, page 41. René Obermann The composition and functioning of the Supervisory Board: Bert Groenewegen chapter Corporate Governance Structure, page 36 and Paul Hendriks Supervisory Board page 39. ■■ Information as meant in the article 3b of the Decree (art 10 Decree Take Over Directive): chapter Corporate Governance, Utrecht, The Netherlands page 43. March 5, 2014 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 44 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Risk Management and Internal Control Aligning Risk and Strategy – a focus on true relevance During 2013 we enhanced our Risk Management framework Ziggo’s strategy to become the preferred media and with a clear focus on strategic and project risk management entertainment company remained unchanged. Our superior and focussed on simplifying our Internal Control framework network that allows us to offer our customers the best value in based on lessons learned from 2012. products and services, now and in the foreseeable future, is still capturing new growth opportunities and strengthening our Our Risk Management Framework – three lines of defence leading position in the Dutch telecom and media market. We apply a COSO Enterprise Risk Management (COSO ERM) at the foundation of our strategy. Innovation is however key to based Internal Control and Risk Management framework to Our risk appetite (the amount of risk Ziggo is willing to accept continuously and proactively manage risks and to realise our in pursuit of value) is clearly linked to our strategy, defining the (strategic) objectives effectively and efficiently, in accordance boundaries for our business model and taking into account with our brand values. In addition to COSO ERM, we apply the internal and external factors, including financial, commercial COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework as it enables and reputational aspects, thus allowing us to focus on truly us to more effectively and efficiently develop and maintain relevant risks. In line with our innovation strategy, we strongly our systems of internal control. During 2013 we assessed the favour exploring new opportunities and are prepared to accept impact of the updated COSO Internal Control – Integrated a reasonable amount of risk if these opportunities are likely to Framework (Framework) and related illustrative documents, contribute to the realisation of our strategic, operational and released on May 14, 2013. We found that the updated financial goals. Taking into account our risk appetite, we Framework confirmed our approach to Internal Control and require our management to pro-actively manage risks and defined additional areas for enhancements to be implemented control in order to ensure an acceptable level of risk for Ziggo. during 2013-2014. As the execution of our strategy brings its own, unique risks, Although the implementation of the Ziggo Internal Control and the challenge for our management is to determine how much Risk Management framework initially had a strong focus on risk to accept while realizing our (strategic) objectives. managing financial reporting risks, during 2013 we continued This requires a clear strategy in terms of the amount of risk to extend our scope to managing risks on strategic, tactical our management is willing to accept and the corresponding and operational levels also incorporating other than financial level of control required. reporting risk factors in line with our Risk Management Roadmap 2015. Despite all efforts exercised, the implementation of In setting our risk management strategy, we initiated the an internal control and risk management system only provides implementation of an integrated Risk Management and Internal a reasonable level of assurance, risks that are currently Control framework in 2012 where, based on strategic not considered material, could however in a later stage have objectives, risks are identified in a structured way and key a significant negative effect on the realization of our (financial) controls defined, implemented and executed in (strategic) goals. accordance with defined risk tolerances. Our integrated approach aids us in developing and achieving our strategic, The three lines of defence against which we review significant operational and financial objectives and is both fundamental to risks are illustrated below. the day-to-day management of our Company and a critical success factor in ensuring that our strategy is executed in a controlled, transparent and compliant manner. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 45 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements First, our management has ownership, responsibility and and risk management systems, the internal and external audit accountability for assessing, controlling and mitigating risk process, the internal and external auditor’s qualifications, (first line of defence) on a daily basis. independence and performance, as well as the Company’s process for monitoring compliance with laws and regulations. Second, our management is supported by subject matter experts (second line of defence) originating from Business What has this meant in practice this year? Control, Internal Control & Risk Management, Security & Core values Integrity and Compliance. Ziggo’s core values are best characterized by innovative, Finally, Internal Audit helps us in accomplishing our objectives co-operative, challenging and aiming for simplicity. Integrity by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and and ethical values are vital elements embedded in our core improve the effectiveness of risk management, internal control, values. Ziggo’s performance management cycle is based on and governance processes (third line of defence). Internal Audit High Performance principles; as a result we have defined a directly reports to the Board of Management, represented High Performance leadership profile which focuses on quality by the CFO, and has direct access to the Audit Committee of personal leadership, also including integrity and ethical of the Supervisory Board. values. Evaluation of these competences has become a continuous process throughout the year and therefore Our Board of Management is the executive body and is improvement opportunities can be addressed at an early stage. responsible for the day-to-day management of the operations, supervised by the Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee The Board of Management and management at various levels assists the Supervisory Board in fulfilling its oversight in the organization articulate and demonstrate the importance responsibilities for the integrity of the Company’s financial of integrity and ethical values, applying various forms and statements, the financial reporting process, the internal control mechanisms including, but not limited to: Governance Oversight Audit Committee Board of Management Roles Ownership & responsibilties Activities Contents 1st line 2nd line 3rd line Management Specialist departments (e.g. Internal Control & Risk Management) Internal Audit & other assurance providers Ownership, responsibility and accountability for identifying and managing risk & control Own and operate Support management in identifying and managing risk & control Support management in design and implementation of the Ziggo Control Framework Design, support & challenge Define requirements for design & control activities Design risk & control activities Identify and manage (monitor) risk & control Support in implementation of risk & control activities Continuously improve, monitor and report on risk & control activities Define procedures for monitoring & reporting, that support 1st line in meeting its risk and control responsibilities Internal independent from operations and finance Independent from design, implementation and execution of risk & control activities Highlight control weakness and inefficiencies to management Assurance Provide assurance on the effectiveness of the 1st and 2nd lines in managing risk & control Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 46 Ziggo at a glance ■■ ■■ Performance Financial statements Companywide communications underpinning the expected reported to and discussed with the Board of Management and standards of conduct as laid out in the Code of Conduct; the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. Timely inquiries and investigations into any alleged conduct that is inconsistent with the Code of Conduct; ■■ Governance Corrective action when deviations from expected standards of conduct occur. Ziggo’s Code of Conduct, available on the Ziggo intranet, “During 2013 we focussed our risk management efforts on enhancing strategic and project risk management.” addresses the fundamental integrity and ethics-related rules and principles. In order to further enhance and embed Subsequent to the implementation of the control self- employee’s awareness of the Code of Conduct, we apply a assessment process during 2012 and in line with our core value “Serious Gaming” concept. The Ziggo Serious Game is based of aiming at simplicity, the focus of the second line of defence on gaming principles and contains True/False and multiple for 2013 has been on supporting our management with the choice questions as well as intervention moments (dilemmas) rationalisation of the Ziggo Business Control Framework and covering the fundamentals of the Code of Conduct to ensure enhancing the quality of control documentation. In line with the best possible learning curve. During 2013 the Serious Game our IT strategy and transformation efforts towards an has been made available to all employees for replay after the entertainment company, we will be replacing multiple IT initial launch in 2012 and has become part of the Ziggo systems during the period 2013-2015. These developments introduction day for new joiners. A new release of the Ziggo provide us with a unique opportunity to implement our control Serious Game is targeted for 2014 and will focus on further by design concept, aiming at replacing manual controls by guidance to our rules and principles and more specific automated controls to the maximum extent possible, which security-related topics. will remain a key element in our In Control strategy for the coming years. Along with the Code of Conduct, a whistle blower procedure is in place, ensuring that incidents can be reported, anonymously Planning and control cycle if desired. Ziggo has clearly defined requirements, formats and dates for our planning reporting and review cycles in order to facilitate Risk and control assessment setting company and departmental objectives, budgets, We systematically identify, prioritize and analyse risks based forecasts and reports, including both financial and operational on likelihood and impact on all relevant organizational levels, aspects. Reporting on the outcome of our risk management including but not limited to strategic, tactical, operational and and internal control systems has been synchronised with our project levels. During 2013 we focussed our risk management regular planning and control cycle during 2013 through close efforts on enhancing strategic and project risk management as cooperation between our Internal Control & Risk Management the execution of a substantial part of our strategy is performed teams and Internal Audit, thus providing our management with by means of projects. an actionable and integrated view on the, predominantly financial, Risk and Control next to the financial and operational As our management is responsible for the design and operating results for their business area of responsibility. effectiveness of the risk management and controls systems in the organization, we deem transparency on the outcomes of The IIRC (International Integrated Reporting Council), a global this process of the utmost importance. Throughout the year organization comprising primarily regulators, investors, control self-assessments are performed by management for companies and standard setters, launched the International key financial and operational controls. The results of these Integrated Reporting Framework on December 9, 2013. Its goal control self-assessments are reported to and discussed with is to bring greater cohesion and efficiency to the reporting management every quarter by means of the Risk and Control process, and adopting “integrated thinking” as a way of breaking reports, providing a consolidated view on the, predominantly down internal silos and reducing duplication. It’s intent is to financial reporting, risk and control profile of the business area. improve the quality of information available to providers of Every year the results of these control self-assessments are financial capital to enable a more efficient and productive Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 47 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements allocation of capital. During 2013 we initiated a preliminary monitoring the quality of the SOC performance as a next assessment of our approach to Corporate Reporting compared level of security control. to the IIRC framework, by that stage available in draft for public exposure. Based on our initial assessment and the final Internal Audit framework released December 9, 2013, we will finalise our Internal Audit applies a risk-based approach to testing key efforts to prepare a draft framework for Ziggo in 2014 and will financial reporting controls, and reports the outcome of their determine a roadmap to implement accordingly. procedures performed to the Board of Management and the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. Internal Audit also Policies and procedures performs planned audits on specific (key) risk areas and audits Management establishes and clearly articulates financial on request of management, both financial and operational by reporting objectives, including those related to internal control nature. Audit findings are discussed with responsible (senior) over financial reporting. We apply a uniform set of operational management. Updates to the audit plan, major findings and and financial procedures, including those related to our the results of follow-up activities are discussed with the financial reporting and closing process. Our main accounting Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. policies have been incorporated in a digitalized accounting manual which is available on our intranet, accessible for all Significant risks facing the business employees, and which is updated on a regular basis. Furthermore, necessary segregation of duties is in place and The nature of the industry in which we operate, combined the risk of singular decision making is minimized. with our chosen strategy, expose Ziggo to a number of risks. We have considered the nature and extent of the significant During 2013 we further professionalised the policies and risks we face and have summarised our most significant risks, procedures of our second line of defence functions in their level and trend as well as our mitigation strategy in the accordance with our assessment of the updates to the table below. We have categorized1 our risks in accordance COSO Internal Control – Integrated Framework. As a result, with our Risk Management framework as strategic, operational, the Internal Control and Risk Management team updated compliance and financial reporting risks. and documented the principles of our Ziggo Business Control Framework. We have visualised the trends in our risk levels (2013 compared to 2012) in the following table. Information Security Information Risk Management (IRM), an integral part of Enterprise Risk Management, enables Ziggo to protect the Company assets, including but not limited to our people, customer services, information sources and other assets. The IRM function has a key role in our security management system by identifying and classifying information risks and thus supporting our management in the design and execution of information risk management and the implementation of security controls systems in the organization. During 2013 Ziggo opened the Security Operations Centre (SOC), one of the major results of the information security programme initiated in 2012. The SOC is a major step in improving security within Ziggo and key to the detection of and response to operational security threats in our network. From an IRM perspective the SOC is a key security control to mitigate our security risks. The IRM function will now start Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 48 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Strategic Risks Definition Mitigation Business and Industry We operate in a highly competitive industry and face significant competition from established and new competitors. Over the course of 2013 the level of competition for the Dutch market continued to increase, including more aggressive price- and promotional campaigns from competitors like KPN and Telfort as well as the entrance of new competitors like Netflix. In addition, Fibre to the Home (FTTH) initiatives have been continued by our competitors, challenging Ziggo to adequately manage the perception of the general public towards FTTH networks compared to the Hybrid Fibre Coax (HFC) network of Ziggo. As a result, we encounter more challenges to attract new subscribers and/or retain existing subscribers, resulting in less usage of our services and increased price pressure. If we are not able to compete successfully against our current or future competitors in any of our businesses, this may result in a material adverse effect on our business in terms of increasing churn levels and decreasing results of operations. We continuously monitor our competitive environment, also performing deep dives into competitive product and service offerings, preparing ourselves in the best possible way to diligently assess how and where we can differentiate ourselves from our competition. While considering our response to the competitive environment we take into account perspectives from both new and existing subscribers to ensure a balanced view between attracting new subscribers and retaining existing subscribers (churn prevention). The video, broadband internet and telephony businesses in which we operate are capital-intensive. Significant capital expenditures, including expenditures for equipment and labour costs, are required to add customers to our network and to increase the capacity of our network in order to keep up with the increasing demand for broadband speed. If we are unable to pay for costs and capital expenditure associated with adding new customers, expanding or upgrading our network or making our other planned or unplanned capital expenditures, our growth could be limited and our competitive position could be harmed. The multitude of capital-intensive projects Ziggo executes requires strong portfolio management to ensure the proper allocation of resources and funds for achieving our strategic ambitions. Our integrated roadmap allows us to determine an appropriate balance between successful introductions of both commercial and technological enhancements to existing products and services, and the introduction of new, innovative, products and services. Although we continuously monitor our integrated roadmap to ensure we are well positioned to achieve our strategic and operational objectives, it remains difficult to predict the effect of technological innovations on our business. Our growth prospects also depend on a continuing demand for cable and telecommunications products and services and an increasing demand for bundled offerings. As we exclusively operate in the Dutch market, our success is therefore closely tied to general economic developments in the Netherlands and cannot be offset by developments in other markets. Negative developments in or the weakness of the Dutch economy, in particular increasing levels of unemployment, may have a direct negative impact on the spending patterns of retail consumers, both in terms of the products they subscribe for and usage levels. Although hard to mitigate, we believe we have effective measures in place to respond to market conditions in the best possible way. Our mitigation strategy aims at reinforcing measures around: ■■ planning, budgeting and forecasting processes; ■■ resource allocation processes; ■■ debt reduction and refinancing; ■■ cost reduction, pricing and gross margin management initiatives; ■■ customer service and productivity improvement. One of our main challenges is the rapidly increasing growth of IPTV and Over The Top (OTT) service offerings. These types of service offerings forces us to invest in innovative offerings and to develop new, attractive services and propositions in order to stay competitive. We strongly favour exploring new opportunities and are prepared to accept a reasonable amount of risk if such opportunities contribute to the achievement of our strategic and operational objectives. In order to ensure an appropriate speed of innovation, we have aligned ourselves with key players in innovative technologies to leverage their knowledge and experience. We initiated the implementation of partner management processes in 2012 and continued enhancing these processes during 2013. While exploring new opportunities, we exercise strict quality controls to ensure the best possible customer experience. Developing new, attractive services and propositions also requires an innovative Information Technology (IT) infrastructure to support the delivery of our services and propositions. The implementation of such innovative IT infrastructure requires a clear transformation strategy. If our transformation strategy is not executed adequately this may result in the inability to deliver new services and propositions, thus harming our competitive position. In order to ensure our IT infrastructure adequately supports the delivery of our products and services, a clear IT strategy has been defined and translated into Critical To Quality (CTQ) factors which are at the heart of each system implementation. We also translated our IT strategy into a multi-year transformation plan which is diligently executed. Risk Management, Programme Assurance and Quality Assurance have been embedded into the transformation plan. Level – High Trend – Rising Innovation Level – High We have been and will be continuing and strengthening our fact-based communication with (potential) customers on FTTH, meanwhile highlighting the differentiating factors of our own products and services. Based on various reputable sources, we estimate that the demand for bandwidth for fixed connections will grow exponentially in the Netherlands, by approximately 30% to 40% per year, between now and 2020, which we deem to be a conservative estimate. Due to the very high intrinsic capacity of coax, our fibre-coax network (cable) can deal with such exponential growth in demand for bandwidth1. Trend – Stable 1 This has been verified in a study of November 2010 commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs that addressed forecasting the supply of and demand for Next Generation Infrastructures in the Netherlands until 2020. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 49 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Operational Risks Definition Mitigation Service Excellence ur products are at the heart of society and tightly O integrated in our customers’ day-to-day lives, making service levels, customer satisfaction and service excellence our key priorities. The continuity and quality of our (network) services is the primary condition for providing our services and subject to the highest service levels. Our challenge is to be pro-active and demonstrate customer insight, resulting in an increase in customer satisfaction and with the possibility to clearly distinguish ourselves from our competitors. If, however, our service levels are not met, our customers may not be satisfied by our products or services. This may lead to customer churn or additional costs to maintain our customer base. e continuously monitor our customer satisfaction W using Net Promoter Scores (NPS) as a key indicator. Based on NPS results, we set our priorities for improving our current processes and training our staff. In addition, the implementation of our IT strategy will allow us to be more pro-active and demonstrate customer insight. The success of our products depends on, among other things, the quality and variety of the television programming delivered to our subscribers. We do not produce our own content and depend upon broadcasters for programming. We continuously monitor the quality and variety of the television programming delivered by broadcasters as perceived by our customers. As a result, we have updated our television programming multiple times during 2013. Our day-to-day operations are highly dependent on our IT infrastructure and network. Disruptions to our IT infrastructure and network may have a negative impact on the continuity of our services to our customers and the support of our operations. Despite all efforts exercised, the potential impact of losses as a result of sabotage or other external disasters may still be considerable. We continuously monitor a variety of business continuity and security aspects, for example by performing impact analyses on our critical IT infrastructure and network components. We also ensure our critical IT infrastructure and network components are installed taking into account appropriate levels of redundancy, and continuously replace old technologies by new ones. Level – Medium Trend – Stable Systems and Infrastructure capabilities and resilience Level – Medium A dedicated Business Continuity Officer was appointed as of September 1, 2013 to further enhance our mitigation efforts to disruptions to our IT infrastructure and network. Trend – Stable During 2012 a security programme was initiated to enhance our baseline security controls and as a result decrease security risks. We opened our Security Operations Centre as of September 1, 2013, implemented vulnerability scanning, SIEM and IDS tooling and enhanced our (security) patch management processes during 2013. Human Capital Level – Medium Trend – Increasing Contents To support our investments in capital-intensive projects, we need to ensure the availability of personnel of the highest quality. Especially introductions of innovative products and services, and the changing nature of our business which requires the ability to continuously adjust our processes, require specific knowledge and skills (competences) from our employees. We may however not be able to attract and retain those resources at all times, which may adversely affect our operations. Our people strategy, including the strategic staffing plan, provides a solid base to prepare ourselves in the best possible way to attract and retain appropriate resources, taking High Performance Organizations (HPO) as a benchmark. As a result, an HPO development programme was initiated during 2012 and continued during 2013 for (senior) management, next to our regular investments in training and education for all our staff. In addition, the set-up of our performance management cycle ensures a continuous dialogue between management and staff, allowing us to quickly identify any lack of specific knowledge and skills and take appropriate actions. Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 50 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Compliance Risks Definition Mitigation Extensive legislation The television, broadband internet and telephony markets in which we operate are regulated more extensively than many other industries. We are subject to extensive supervision and regulation by Dutch regulatory authorities, including the ACM (Autoriteit Consument en Markt), the Dutch Media Authority, Consumer Data Protection Agency and the Radio Communications Agency (Agentschap Telecom), as well as European Union authorities. Regulatory agencies continuously monitor the level of competition within our market and may conclude, based on changes in the competitive environment, that any organization has obtained “significant market power”. Although hard to predict the effect of such regulatory changes, these changes may influence how we operate our business and may either result in decreasing revenues caused by increased churn levels or additional price pressure, or result in additional costs of adjusting our current processes and systems. In addition, if despite all efforts exercised, a violation of laws and regulations occurs, this may result in fines and loss of reputation. We continuously monitor changes to the legislative and regulatory environment, including but not limited to those on country and European level, to ensure an appropriate level of compliance. During 2013 we successfully amended our processes to comply with the requirements for the notification of personal data breaches under Directive 2002/58/EC on privacy and electronic communications. The upcoming change from an EU directive to an EU regulation with a likely effective date in 2014 will result in more strict privacy requirements towards all companies processing personal information. Next to Ziggo being in control of personal data processed at or on behalf of Ziggo, customers should be more empowered to control their personal information stored, including the right to know what personal information is stored and the right to erasure. This change is likely to result in additional costs due to required adjustments to our current processes and systems. As customer privacy has been a key element in legislation, regulations or government policies, including the Dutch “Telecomwet”, over the last years we have intensified our compliance efforts in this domain. Ziggo’s Legal and Regulatory Affairs department is in charge of assessing the impact of the new EU regulation on the organization and providing internal policies and procedures where required, to provide further guidance on how these regulations should be embedded in the day-to-day operations. Furthermore, Ziggo will formalize and enhance their Compliance framework as laid out in the Compliance plan 2014. In the normal course of business, a company may enter into discussions about tax positions with the tax authorities based on its tax returns. There is a risk that the Dutch tax authorities take a different stance on the Company’s tax positions, which may have an impact on the tax position of the Company and result in additional taxation. On February 7, 2013, we signed a compliance agreement with the Dutch tax authorities based on horizontal monitoring. Horizontal monitoring incorporates a forward-looking way of working ensuring transparency between the Company and the tax authorities and incorporates two key elements: A relationship between the tax payer and the tax authorities based on mutual trust and understanding which is recorded in a compliance agreement (‘handhavingsconvenant’). Appropriate risk management based on a tax control framework. Level – Low Trend – Stable Tax compliance Level – Low Trend – Stable In addition, we performed a Compliance Risk Assessment taking into account both internal (e.g. Code of Conduct) and external laws and regulations in close cooperation between various subject matter experts in our organization who are monitoring our compliance to these laws and regulations on a daily basis. The outcome of this Compliance Risk Assessment provides a stepping stone for enhancing our current Compliance framework in 2014. The Dutch tax authorities found the tax controls and procedures in the Ziggo Business Control Framework (part of the Ziggo Internal Control and Risk Management framework) more than adequate to conclude a compliance agreement. This agreement confirms our good relationship with the Dutch tax authorities. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 51 Ziggo at a glance Financial Reporting Risks Capital structure Level – Low Trend – Stable Performance Governance Financial statements Definition Mitigation Changes in our business model or the introduction of new and innovative products or services may require a revision of our current capital structure and the introduction of alternative financial instruments. A downgrade in our credit rating may negatively affect our ability to obtain funds from financial institutions. It may also hurt our ability to retain investors and banks, and may increase our financing costs by raising the interest rates on our outstanding debt or the interest rates for refinancing existing debt or incurring new debt. We continuously manage our capital structure in order to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, providing returns for our shareholders and benefits for our other stakeholders, thus maintaining the best possible capital structure. As a result, we have refinanced a substantial amount of our debt, €800 million, during 2013. Our agreements and instruments governing the loans contain restrictions, covenants and limitations that could adversely affect our ability to operate our business, to fund capital expenditure, to incur additional debt and to pay dividends. Interest rate risk Level – Low Our capital structure includes a substantial number of loans at floating interest rates, which exposes us to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates may have a material adverse effect on our financial results in any given reporting period. Our interest rate risk is managed by hedging at least 65-70% of the floating interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates may however still result in changes in interest expenses and changes in fair value for the interest rate swaps. A portion of our purchases is made in foreign currency, predominantly in US dollars, exposing us to exchange rate fluctuations from future commercial transactions. We apply hedging arrangements and other contracts in order to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and to minimise our operating or financing costs. We are subject to increases in operating costs mainly due to our intensified Marketing and Sales efforts in order to counter the increasing level of competition and an increase in personnel costs mainly due to our investments in innovation as well as inflation risks which may adversely affect our earnings as operating costs may rise faster than associated revenues, resulting in a negative impact on our cash flow and net earnings. We attempt to increase our subscription fees to offset increases in operating costs as a result of inflationary increases in salaries, wages, benefits and other administrative costs. As a result, we updated the pricing structure for our products and services as of February 2013. Trend – Stable Foreign exchange risk Level – Low Trend – Stable Increases in operating costs and inflation risks Level – Low Trend – Stable Contents In addition, our mitigation strategy aims at reinforcing measures around: ■■ planning, budgeting and forecasting processes; ■■ resource allocation processes; ■■ debt reduction and refinancing; ■■ cost reduction, pricing and gross margin management initiatives; ■■ customer service and productivity improvement. Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 52 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements In Control and Compliance Statement The Board of Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal risk management and control systems. Such systems are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve important business objectives and can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement, fraud and violations of laws and regulations. The implementation of internal risk management and control in full compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements, nor systems at Ziggo has been initiated with a strong focus on will we be able to prevent all human errors, including errors of managing financial risks, but has gradually been enhanced judgement and mistakes. While doing business, we will however with the management of operational risks. New developments, make a conscious effort at all times to weigh the potential programmes and projects, and new ICT applications and impact of risk and the cost of control in a balanced manner. processes are input to our control systems. During 2013 we evaluated our key controls and strengthened the Ziggo Referring to section 5.25c paragraph 2, sub c of the Financial Business Control Framework based on improvements identified Markets Supervision Act, the Board of Management states that, as well as inclusion of key controls for supply chain processes to the best of its knowledge: and new business acquisitions. Administrative changes in ■■ The annual financial statements for 2013 give a true and fair outsourced supply chain processes however required separate view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or evaluations which have to be further embedded in our regular loss of Ziggo and its consolidated companies, and Control Self Assessment process during 2014. Independent ■■ The Annual Report gives a true and fair view of the position analysis has been performed in critical domains to supplement as per December 31, 2013 and Ziggo’s development during the Ziggo Business Control Framework and enhance 2013 and that of its affiliated companies is included in the the level of control. The outcome of the assessment of our annual financial statements, together with a description of Internal Risk Management and Control systems has been the principal risks Ziggo faces. shared with the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board and discussed with our external auditors. Based on the adoption of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, Ziggo prepared the In Control Statement 2013 in accordance with best practice provision II.1.5. Board of Management With due consideration to the above, we believe that our internal risk management and control systems provide René Obermann reasonable assurance that the financial reporting does not Bert Groenewegen contain any errors of material importance and that the internal Paul Hendriks risk management and control systems relating to financial reporting risks operated properly in the year under review. Our risk management and control systems can however not provide full assurance that strategic, operational and financial Utrecht, The Netherlands objectives will be fully achieved and that we will at all times be March 5, 2014 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 53 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Report of the Supervisory Board Highlights Meetings The year 2013 was again an eventful one for Ziggo. It was The Supervisory Board of Ziggo N.V. met 10 times in 2013. Bernard Dijkhuizen’s last year as CEO. The Supervisory Board is most grateful for the vital contribution he has made over the One member was unable to attend three meetings, one years to the merger of three preceding companies into Ziggo, member was unable to attend two meetings, and two the growth of the business and customer satisfaction, the members were unable to attend one meeting. All meetings introduction of new products and services, and the successful were held in the presence of the members of the Board of IPO in 2012. The Supervisory Board was also happy to Management and the corporate secretary. The principal announce René Obermann’s appointment as CEO as Bernard’s matters discussed during the regular meetings were: successor as of January 1, 2014. Furthermore, the Supervisory ■■ Strategy; Board has spent much time in evaluating the preliminary ■■ Financing; proposal for a potential public offer on all outstanding shares ■■ Internal control and risk management; of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global Plc. and the subsequent ■■ Monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual results; discussions. In assessing the proposals of Liberty Global, the ■■ Remuneration and targets of the Board of Management; Supervisory Board has given due regard to the interests of all ■■ Budget; stakeholders in Ziggo, including shareholders, customers and ■■ Potential acquisitions; employees. The discussions with Liberty Global resulted on ■■ Regulatory and public affairs; January 27, 2014 in a conditional agreement on a public offer ■■ Self-assessment; by Liberty Global on all outstanding shares of Ziggo N.V., ■■ The appointment of René Obermann as a member of the recommended by the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management. Board of Management and CEO of Ziggo; ■■ The preliminary proposal regarding a potential bid by Liberty Global Plc. and subsequent discussions. Composition As a result of Ziggo’s former majority shareholders Warburg The Supervisory Board is in the process of finalizing a Pincus and Cinven reducing their stake in Ziggo, Paul Best and self-assessment initiated in 2013. Caspar Berendsen decided to resign as per December 31, 2012. Warburg Pincus and Cinven sold their remaining stakes in The Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee Ziggo in May 2013 and since then all members of the consists of four Supervisory Board Members: Andrew Sukawaty Supervisory Board are independent in the context of the (until April 18, 2013), Pamela Boumeester (as of April 18, 2013 and Dutch Corporate Governance Code. Pamela Boumeester Chair), Joseph Schull, David Barker and Dirk Jan van den Berg. was appointed as a member of the Supervisory Board at the The committee convened once and discussed the long-term Annual General Meeting on April 18, 2013. She chairs the remuneration of the Board of Management based on the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee, long-term incentive plan. We refer to the Remuneration Report replacing Andrew Sukawaty. The Audit Committee continued on page 56 for more information on this subject. to be chaired by Rob Ruijter. The Audit Committee consists of two Supervisory Board In the view of the Supervisory Board, its current size and members: Rob Ruijter (Chairman) and Anne Willem Kist. composition are appropriate considering the nature and size The Audit Committee convened four times in 2013 to discuss of Ziggo. The Supervisory Board reflects all aspects of Ziggo, the Q4 results and full-year results for 2012 and the Q1, including expertise in fields such as the telecommunication half-year and Q3 results of 2013. The attendance rate at the industry, finance, regulatory and public affairs. The particulars Audit Committee meetings was 100%. All meetings were of the members of the Supervisory Board can be found on attended by the Company’s CFO and external auditors EY. page 39 and 40. The Audit Committee also met separately with the external auditors. Recurring items on the agenda were: Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 54 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements ■■ The quarterly results and the financial statements; In the answer by the Board of Management with respect to ■■ The annual accounts; the question raised by the AFM of how the Company came to ■■ Most important findings of the auditors based on the review the conclusion in the first quarter of 2011 that the useful life of of the quarterly results and the financial statements; the customer contracts and related customer relationships is ■■ Management letter and Auditor’s report; indefinite, management informed the AFM of its considerations, ■■ Press releases; in particular those with regard to IAS 38.88, IAS 38.90, ■■ Key findings of internal audit and the internal audit IAS 38.91, IAS 38.93, IAS 38.94 and IAS 38.123. Furthermore, programme; management provided the AFM with their analysis of public ■■ Key findings of Internal Control & Risk Management (IC&RM); information on the useful life of customer relationships of ■■ Compliance and Fraud management; peers, the attrition rates of Ziggo observed by management, ■■ Management of interest rate risks and hedges; and the expected actions by competitors. ■■ Capital expenditure; ■■ Preparation by the Company for the corporate governance Management is of the opinion that the Company is facing a and In Control statement; high level of uncertainty in estimating the useful life. ■■ Tax position of the Company and tax-related items; Historic rates vary significantly, which would lead to useful ■■ Legal proceedings and provisions. lives between 25 and over 50 years. Initially management was inclined to set the useful life at 20 years – equal to their The Audit Committee also closely monitored EY’s general view on foreseeable limit – but IAS 38.93 states that independence for performing non audit-related services prudence does not do justice when estimating the asset’s (e.g. when approving the related engagement). A proposal useful life. Management is aware that IAS 38 BC65 b) mentions to reappoint EY as external auditor for the year 2014 will that difficulties in accurately determining useful life does not be submitted to the General Meeting of shareholders. provide a basis as such for regarding the useful life as indefinite but also that following IAS 38.BC74, any arbitrarily determined In addition to the regular topics, special attention was paid period would not be representationally faithful. to the following items: Impairment test on assets with an indefinite life and finite After ample consideration, management concluded that life, and the pre-tax WACC, including the components of considering the customer contracts and related customer the WACC; relationships to have an indefinite useful life would at this The acquisition of Esprit Telecom and the determination moment do most justice to the asset identified upon of the opening balance, the valuation of the customer list acquisition in a business combination. In line with IFRS the and goodwill; asset is annually tested, hereby it is ensured that the carrying ■■ IT security and Data Privacy; amount will never exceed the asset’s recoverable amount. ■■ The correspondence with the AFM as a result of questions Furthermore, management periodically evaluates if there are raised by the AFM concerning how the Company came any changes in the assessment of the customer contracts and to the conclusion that the useful life of the customer related customer relationships having an indefinite useful life. relationships is indefinite; If changes occur, management may reconsider their The issuance of the In Control statement by the Board of assessment and account for this change in accordance with Management and the inclusion of this statement in the IAS 8 as a change in an accounting estimate (IAS 38.104 / annual report. IAS 38.109) and change the useful life from indefinite to finite ■■ ■■ ■■ on a prospective basis going forward. The Company and the AFM are still in the process of exchanging information regarding this subject and further discussion is ongoing. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 55 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Remuneration Report The objective of Ziggo’s remuneration policy is to provide ■■ A variable, annual cash bonus, related to performance in a remuneration structure that: (a) Creates a remuneration the previous year to ensure that the Board of Management structure that will allow Ziggo to attract, reward and retain has a healthy incentive to achieve performance targets in highly qualified executives; and (b) Provides and motivates members of the Board of Management with a balanced and the shorter term; ■■ competitive remuneration focused on sustainable results and A long-term variable incentive, in the form of conditional performance shares; aligned with the long-term strategy of Ziggo. The General ■■ Severance arrangements. Meeting of Shareholders of Ziggo held on February 21, 2012 ■■ Members of the Board of Management are eligible for long- adopted the remuneration policy and the remuneration of the term incentive awards. This helps to align the interests of the members of the Supervisory Board and has approved the long- Board of Management members with those of its long-term term incentive plan. The individual remuneration of the (or prospective) shareholders and provides an incentive for members of the Board of Management has been determined in the longer-term commitment and retention of the Board of accordance with this policy, as described below, and any Management members. deviations thereof are indicated. The Ziggo LTI Plan is administered and executed by (and at Remuneration policy Board of Management the discretion of) the Supervisory Board. Its main features In determining the level and the structure of the remuneration are as follows: of the members of the Board of Management, the Supervisory ■■ Annual grants of conditional performance shares in Ziggo; Board took into account, among other things, the financial and ■■ The conditional performance shares vest and are delivered operational results as well as non-financial indicators relevant to to the Board of Management members three years after Ziggo’s long-term objectives. The Supervisory Board performed the grant date, subject to continued employment and to and will continue to perform scenario analyses to assess that achievement of annual targets for the three-year Company the outcomes of variable remuneration components plan (as determined by the Supervisory Board), which may appropriately reflect performance. This is done with due regard include targets such as customer satisfaction, turnover, to the risks to which the variable remuneration may expose Ziggo. The Supervisory Board engaged an independent EBITDA and cash flow; ■■ The number of conditional performance shares granted shall consultant who rendered advice regarding remuneration. be based on percentages of base salary payable within a He based this on scenario analyses regarding the possible relevant peer group of comparable national and international outcome of the variable components of the remuneration companies at a range between the median and the 75th of the Board of Management and the consequences for the percentile level, which can be extended to 120% of this level; remuneration of the Board of Management. In determining The number of performance shares vesting after 3 years may the remuneration of the Board of Management members, vary between 0% and 150% of the shares granted, depending the Supervisory Board also takes into account the impact of the overall remuneration of the Board of Management on on the extent to which performance targets have been met. ■■ A lock-up applies for one year after vesting. the pay differential within Ziggo. The remuneration of the Board of Management is determined at a range between The Company does not disclose specific details on these the median and a 75th percentile of remuneration levels performance targets, as this is considered commercially payable within a peer group of comparable national and sensitive information. international companies relevant to the Company from a labour market perspective. The Supervisory Board has the authority to deviate from the policies set out here, if it considers it necessary or desirable to The remuneration structure of the members of the Board of do so in specific individual cases in order to attract and reward Management consists of the following components: the most qualified members of the Board of Management. ■■ A fixed, base salary, in addition to which, the members of the Board of Management have pension and fringe benefits including a company car, customary insurance and holiday allowance; Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 56 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements If any variable remuneration component conditionally awarded salary of €750,000 gross per annum (fixed). He will be entitled to a member of the Board of Management in a previous to an annual short-term incentive (cash bonus) of 100% of the financial year would, in the opinion of the Supervisory Board, base salary in the case of on-target performance, which may produce an unfair result, the Supervisory Board has the power be increased up to a maximum of 150% in the case of to adjust the value downwards or upwards. This may occur due outperformance. René Obermann will be eligible to participate to extraordinary circumstances during the period in which the in the Ziggo Long-Term Incentive Plan dated 20 March 2012 predetermined performance criteria have been or should have and to receive an annual LTIP Award equal to 230% of the base been achieved. salary, subject to the conditions of the LTIP Plan. He receives annually a payment equal to 17.8% of the base salary, instead of Furthermore, the Supervisory Board may recover from participating in the ABP pension scheme applied within Ziggo. a member of the Board of Management any variable remuneration awarded on the basis of incorrect financial or In order to compensate René Obermann for the expected other data (claw back clause), which are materially incorrect, (partial) loss relating to rights under his existing contract with if such incorrectness is mainly attributable to acts or his previous employer, he shall, to the extent that such loss omissions of the Board of Management member (e.g. occurs, receive a one-time signing bonus of €2.45 million resulting from fraud or gross negligence). gross. This signing bonus is in principle conditional upon continued work by René Obermann for Ziggo for three years The Supervisory Board expects to continue the Remuneration after the Appointment Date and shall not be payable until then. Policy described above in 2014 and in subsequent years. In the case of termination of the contract by Ziggo during the Board of Management Members agreed three year period other than for cause, René Obermann Further information and a specification of the remuneration for will be entitled to a gross termination fee equal to the base the individual members of the Board of Management can be salary (the Termination Fee) and to payment of the signing found below and is included in the notes to the consolidated bonus at once. René Obermann will also be entitled to the financial statements, Note 7 on page 79. Termination Fee in the case of non-extension of the contract after three years. Bernard Dijkhuizen, Chief Executive Officer, retired from the Company as of January 1, 2014. Provided the intended public In case of a termination of the contract in connection with bid on the shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global is fulfilled, a change of control for any reason (except for cause), the conditional performance shares awarded to Bernard René Obermann will be entitled to the Termination Fee, Dijkhuizen as part of the long-term incentive awards 2012 and the signing bonus, the cash bonus at 100% target level and any 2013 will vest for 50%. If the public bid is not fulfilled the unvested LTIP Award granted before the date of a change of conditional shares awarded in 2012 and 2013 will vest partially control pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Plan at 100% in accordance with the targets achieved in 2012 and 2013. target level. Marcel Nijhoff, Chief Commercial Officer, has stepped down as It is intended to appoint Hendrik de Groot, currently Managing of March 1, 2014. Marcel Nijhoff will receive a termination fee Director of Business-to-Business at Ziggo, as new Chief equal to one year base salary. Furthermore, he will receive his Commercial Officer and member of the Board of Management short-term bonus over 2013. Additionally, provided the public of Ziggo with an effective date of April 18, 2014. He will receive bid on the shares of Ziggo N.V. by Liberty Global is fulfilled, the a fixed base salary of €300,000 gross per annum (fixed). He will conditional performance shares awarded to Marcel Nijhoff as be entitled to an annual short term incentive (cash bonus) of part of the long-term incentive awards 2012 and 2013 will vest 60% of the base salary in the case of on-target performance. for 50%. If the public bid is not fulfilled, the conditional shares Hendrik de Groot will be eligible to participate in the Ziggo awarded in 2012 and 2013 will vest partially in accordance with Long-Term Incentive Plan dated March 20, 2012, and to the targets achieved in 2012 and 2013. receive an annual LTIP Award equal to 140% of the base salary, subject to the conditions of the LTIP Plan. He receives annually In connection with the appointment of René Obermann as a payment equal to the percentage of the employers member of the Board of Management and CEO per contribution to the ABP pension fund (in 2014 18,51% of the January 1, 2014 the Supervisory Board has used the authority base salary), instead of participating in the ABP pension to deviate from the policies set out. He receives a fixed base scheme applied within Ziggo. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 57 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Board of Management variable cash bonus and long-term incentive awards 2013 €25,000 for chairing the Audit Committee. Pamela Boumeester The variable annual cash bonus for 2013 depended on a chairing the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration weighted score based on the following criteria: Net Promoter Committee. Andy Sukawaty received a remuneration of Score, Turnover, Cash flow (EBITDA minus Capex) and €190,000 in 2013 as chairman of the Supervisory Board. elements of our innovation roadmap. The maximum He did not receive a separate remuneration for his membership percentage for the variable annual cash bonus was set at 70% and chairmanship of the Selection, Appointment and of base salary for the CEO and 60% of base salary for the other Remuneration Committee, which was taken over by Pamela members of the Board of Management. The Company does Boumeester in April 2013 . receives a fee of €25,000 annualy (€19,000 in 2013) for not disclose specific details on these performance targets, as this is considered commercially sensitive information. Further information and a specification of the remuneration for The criteria for 2012 were the same, with the exception of the individual members of the Supervisory Board is included in Net Promoter Score (2012: Customer Satisfaction) and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, Note 7 on Innovation Targets (2012: EBITDA). It is expected that based page 79. Andy Sukawaty agreed prior to the IPO in 2012 to on the performance for 2013, the variable annual cash bonus waive his entitlement to part of his annual cash remuneration will be settled at 18% of the base salary for the CEO and 15% and to all of his annual equity remuneration. Andy Sukawaty’s for the other members of the Board of Management, or 25% remuneration for his engagement as chairman of the of on target preformance (2012: 66% for the CEO and 56% Supervisory Board will be €90,000 in 2014. As a compensation for the other members of the Board of Management, or 94% for this waiver, Andy Sukawaty received €300,000 from Ziggo of on target performance). prior to the closing of the IPO. As compensation for waiving his annual equity remuneration after the IPO, Andy Sukawaty The long-term incentive awards are presented in the Notes received €1,100,000, which he has invested on an after-tax to the consolidated financial statements. basis in shares for which a lock-up period of two years applies. The aforementioned compensation amounts are subject to a Supervisory Board pro rata claw back if Andy Sukawaty ceases to be the chairman Supervisory Board members receive an annual fee of of the Supervisory Board before the end of his current term €50,000 and a fee of €7,500 for membership of a committee, in 2016. with the following exceptions: Rob Ruijter receives a fee of Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 58 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Connecting people Ziggo & Society Ziggo believes that the quality, availability and accessibility of information, as well as the digitisation required to facilitate all of this, can play a large role in maintaining and advancing an open society. Ziggo has instigated the Ziggo Open Society Award for organizations or individuals that have clearly contributed to a society in which everyone is included and in which everyone has the opportunity to act, think and imagine; thereby increasing pluriformity and the quality of life. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 60 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Contents Financial Statements Consolidated financial statements 62 Corporate financial statements 102 Statement of income Statement of comprehensive income Statement of financial position Statement of changes in equity Statement of cash flows 62 63 64 65 66 Statement of income / Statement of comprehensive income Statement of financial position Statement of changes in equity Statement of cash flows 102 103 104 105 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 67 Notes to the corporate financial statements106 1. The Company and its operations 67 2. Basis of preparation 67 3. Significant accounting policies 69 4. Business combinations 76 5.Revenues 78 6. Personnel expenses 78 7.Remuneration and share-based payment plans79 8. Net financial income and expense 83 9. Income taxes 83 10. Intangible assets 86 11. Property and equipment 88 12. Other non-current financial assets 88 13. Investments in joint ventures 89 14.Inventories 89 15. Trade accounts receivable 89 16. Other current assets 90 17. Cash and cash equivalents 90 18. Equity attributable to equity holders 90 19. Interest-bearing loans 91 20.Provisions 93 21. Other non-current liabilities 94 22. Other current liabilities 95 23. Commitments and contingencies 95 24. Related party disclosures 95 25. Financial risks 96 26. Financial instruments 98 27.Subsidiaries 100 28. Subsequent events 100 Contents 1. Corporate information 2. Basis of preparation 3. Other income 4. Personnel expenses 5. Costs related to the IPO 6. Dividend income 7. Income taxes 8. Investment in subsidiaries 9. Shareholders’ equity 10. Other current liabilities 11. Commitments and contingencies 12. Related party disclosures 13. Subsequent events 14. Auditor’s fees 106 106 108 108 109 109 109 110 110 111 111 111 111 112 Appropriation of result Independent auditor’s report Contact details and address 114 115 116 Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 61 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Consolidated statement of income For the years ended December 31 Amounts in thousands of € (except ‘per share’ data) Revenues Note 2013 2012 5 1,564,843 1,536,865 289,114 294,407 6, 7 193,002 225,525 57,461 51,526 Cost of goods sold Personnel expenses Contracted work Materials & logistics 3,033 3,750 Marketing & sales 76,885 61,507 Office expenses 53,450 55,363 Other operating expenses Amortisation and impairments 10 Depreciation and impairments 11 5,097 4,034 24,121 28,407 253,068 250,707 Total operating expenses 955,231 975,226 Operating income 609,612 561,639 (223,664) (284,803) 385,948 276,836 (9,111) (9,389) Net financial income (expense) 8 Result before income taxes Net result of joint ventures and associates (after tax) Income tax benefit (expense) 13 9 (29,494) (74,677) Net result for the year 347,343 192,770 Net result attributable to equity holders 347,343 192,770 Number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 200,000 200,000 Earnings per share - basic (in €) 1.74 0.96 Earnings per share - dilutive (in €) 1.74 0.96 The accompanying notes to this statement of income form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 62 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Consolidated statement of comprehensive income For the years ended December 31 2013 2012 347,343 192,770 - - Cash flow hedges, net of tax 3,462 3,462 Net other comprehensive income not being reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 3,462 3,462 Total comprehensive income for the period 350,805 196,232 Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders 350,805 196,232 Amounts in thousands of € Net result for the year Net other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 63 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Consolidated statement of financial position Note December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Intangible assets 10 3,416,418 3,358,387 Property and equipment 11 1,473,278 1,434,080 Other non-current financial assets 12 1,125 719 Investments in joint ventures 13 3,437 3,556 9 202,129 223,733 5,096,387 5,020,475 Amounts in thousands of € Assets Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets Inventories 14 40,004 27,889 Trade accounts receivable 15 37,887 18,240 Other current assets 16 34,541 24,914 Cash and cash equivalents 17 77,397 92,428 189,830 163,471 5,286,217 5,183,946 200,000 200,000 Share premium 3,204,472 3,500,000 Other reserves (865) (4,327) Treasury stock (33) (36) (2,043,366) (2,316,733) 18 1,360,208 1,378,904 Total current assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Issued share capital Retained earnings Equity attributable to equity holders Interest-bearing loans 19 3,073,489 2,943,816 Derivative financial instruments 26 21,194 63,236 Provisions 20 19,830 23,059 9 414,765 407,824 21 1,986 204 3,531,264 3,438,139 120,187 109,692 Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Deferred revenues Derivative financial instruments 26 8,343 - Provisions 20 7,072 7,480 88,199 85,563 Trade accounts payable Corporate income tax 9 4,673 2,323 Other current liabilities 22 166,271 161,845 Total current liabilities Total equity and liabilities 394,745 366,903 5,286,217 5,183,946 The accompanying notes to this statement of financial position form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 64 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Consolidated statement of changes in equity Issued capital Share premium Cash flow hedge reserve Treasury shares Retained earnings Total equity 65 36,647 (7,789) - (1,090,562) (1,061,639) - - - - 192,770 192,770 Cash flow hedges, net of tax - - 3,462 - - 3,462 Total comprehensive income - - 3,462 - 192,770 196,232 199,955 3,500,000 - - - 3,699,955 (20) (36,647) - - (1,329,141) (1,365,808) 199,935 3,463,353 - - (1,329,141) 2,334,147 (110,000) Amounts in thousands of € Balance at December 31, 2011 Comprehensive income Net result for the year 2012 Other comprehensive income: Transactions with shareholders Share issuance Effect of pooling of interest accounting Conversion of shareholders loans into equity Dividend payment - - - - (110,000) Purchase of treasury stock - - - (36) - (36) Share-based payment - - - - 20,200 20,200 Total transactions with shareholders 199,935 3,463,353 - (36) (1,418,941) 2,244,311 Balance at December 31, 2012 200,000 3,500,000 (4,327) (36) (2,316,733) 1,378,904 - - - - 347,343 347,343 Cash flow hedges, net of tax - - 3,462 - - 3,462 Total comprehensive income - - 3,462 - 347,343 350,805 Dividend payment - (295,528) - - (74,472) (370,000) Purchase of treasury stock - - - 3 - 3 Share-based payment - - - - 496 496 Comprehensive income Net profit for the year 2013 Other comprehensive income: Transactions with shareholders Total transaction with shareholders Balance at December 31, 2013 Contents - (295,528) - 3 (73,976) (369,501) 200,000 3,204,472 (865) (33) (2,043,366) 1,360,208 Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 65 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Consolidated statement of cash flows For the years ended December 31 Amounts in thousands of € Note 2013 2012 385,948 276,836 Operating activities Result before income taxes Adjustments for: Amortisation and impairments 10 24,121 28,407 Depreciation and impairments 11 253,068 250,707 496 20,200 20 (4,137) (1,020) 8 223,664 284,803 883,160 859,933 Share-based payment Movement in provisions Net financial expense Operating cash flow before changes in working capital Changes in working capital relating to: Inventories 14 (12,022) 4,291 Trade accounts receivable 15 (17,906) 7,513 Other current assets 16 (6,005) 1,903 (385) 10,908 Trade accounts payable Deferred revenues Other current liabilities 22 Change in working capital 9,232 (6,184) (18,999) 42,685 (46,085) 61,116 837,075 921,049 10, 11 (342,649) (279,650) 4 (15,186) - 13 (7,948) (12,954) Net cash flow from operating activities Investing activities Purchase of intangible and tagible assets Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired Additional contribution to joint ventures Treasury stock Interest received Change in financial assets Net cash flow from investing activities 3 (36) 44 426 (406) (155) (366,142) (292,369) Financing activities Proceeds from loans 19 1,378,500 - Repayments of loans 19 (1,288,348) (320,000) Interest paid (190,762) (217,906) Dividend paid (370,000) (110,000) (13,445) (1,025) Financing and commitment fees Other financing activities Net cash flow from financing activities Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1 (1,909) - (485,964) (648,931) (15,031) (20,251) 92,428 112,679 Net cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities (15,031) (20,251) Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31 77,397 92,428 The accompanying notes to this statement of cash flows form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 66 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Notes to the consolidated financial statements 1. The Company and its operations The Company is the owner and operator of a broadband cable network in the Netherlands and provides analogue and digital radio and television, broadband internet and telephony services in the Netherlands to 2.9 million households and businesses under the brand name Ziggo. The principal activity of the Company is the exploitation of its broadband cable network. 2. Basis of preparation Date of authorisation of issue The consolidated financial statements of Ziggo N.V. for the year ended December 31, 2013 were prepared by the Board of Management and adopted on March 5, 2014. The Company is a public limited company incorporated in Utrecht (registered office: Atoomweg 100, 3542 AB Utrecht) in the Netherlands. Statement of compliance The consolidated financial statements of the Company and all its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and in accordance with part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Measurement basis The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of euros (€) except when otherwise indicated. Foreign currency translation The consolidated financial statements are presented in euros (€), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the Company’s functional currency at the spot rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and the translation of monetary items are included in net income for the period. Non-monetary items that are measured on a historical cost basis in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the initial transactions. Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has: ■■ Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee); ■■ Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; ■■ The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 67 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same financial year as those of the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent company. All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full on consolidation. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the subsidiaries mentioned in Note 27. Use of estimates and assumptions The preparation of financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. All assumptions, expectations and forecasts used as a basis for certain estimates within these consolidated financial statements represent good-faith assessments of the Company’s future performance for which management believes there is a reasonable basis. These estimates and assumptions represent the Company’s view at the times they are made, and only then. They involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause the Company’s actual future results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those forecasted. The estimates and assumptions that management considers most critical relate to: ■■ Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives (Note 3 and Note 10) ■■ Deferred tax assets (Note 3 and Note 9) ■■ Fair value of financial instruments (Note 3, Note 25 and Note 26) ■■ Other long-term employee benefits (Note 3 and Note 20) ■■ Provisions and contingencies (Note 3 and Note 20) Change in presentation In 2013 the Company changed presentation of some items previously included in cost of goods of sold to office expenses. Comparative information 2012 has been adjusted as follows: December 31, 2012 Amounts in thousands of € Previously reported Change in presentation Adjusted 295,013 (606) 294,407 54,757 606 55,363 Item Income Statement Cost of goods sold Office Expenses Change in accounting policies IAS 19, “Employee Benefits,” (as revised June 2011) became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2013. The amendments require, amongst other things, the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets as they occur, hence eliminating the ”corridor approach” permitted under the previous version of IAS 19, and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. All actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability recognized in the consolidated balance sheet to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in the previous version of IAS 19 have been replaced with a ”net-interest” amount, which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined liability or asset. IAS 19 (as revised) introduces certain changes in the presentation of the defined benefit cost including more extensive disclosures. As the Company is not able to recognize its multi-employer defined benefit plans as defined benefit plans, the amendment does not have an impact accounting for these plans. IFRS 13, “Fair value measurement,” became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2013. It is applied prospectively. IFRS 13 aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across all IFRSs. The requirements do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within the IFRSs. The adoption of IFRS 13 does not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or performance. For more information about financial instruments and fair value measurements, see Note 25. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 68 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements In addition, the following new and amended IASB pronouncements have been early adopted. The initial application of these pronouncements has been assessed and they do not have any significant effect on the Company’s financial position or performance. ■■ IFRS 10, “Consolidated financial statements” and amendments to IAS 27, “Separate financial statements”; ■■ IFRS 11, “Joint arrangements” and amendments to IAS 28, “Investments in associates and joint ventures”; ■■ IFRS 12, “Disclosures of interests in other entities”. 3. Significant accounting policies Significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are presented below. These policies have been consistently applied through all years presented, unless otherwise stated. Segment reporting IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” defines an operating segment as a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. The operating segment’s operating result is reviewed regularly by the Board of Management (Chief Operating Decision Maker), which makes decisions as to the resources to be allocated to the segment and assesses its performance, based on discrete financial information available. Segment results are reported to the Board of Management include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Performance of the segments is evaluated on the basis of several measures, of which operating income excluding depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is the most important. Segment assets and liabilities do not include corporate assets and liabilities and income tax assets and liabilities. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill. In the assessment of operating segments, the Company concluded there is only one operating segment, based on the following assumptions: ■■ Chief Operating Decision Maker (Board of Management of the Company) makes decisions on the basis of financial results for the Company as one company; ■■ The Company has only one geographic area in which it operates; ■■ The Company has an integrated network for all activities; ■■ The Company’s investments and related costs are not allocated to its specific business lines or products. Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition accounting method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in other operating expenses. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability are remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” or IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in the statement of income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured at subsequent reporting dates until it is finally settled within equity. Share-based payments Members of the Board of Management of the Company are eligible for share-based payment arrangements in return for services delivered and will be granted shares based on the performance of the Company. The share-based payment transactions are accounted for by the Company as equity-settled share-based payment transactions, in which the entity receives goods or services as consideration for equity instruments of the entity. The employees have the option to settle income tax by selling part of the shares. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 69 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The services received by the Company in a share based payment transaction are recognised when the services are rendered. The Company recognises a corresponding increase in equity, and as the services are consumed over a three year period an expense is recognised accordingly, with an estimate of the total costs being made and spread over the applicable period of the arrangement. Services received and the corresponding increase in equity are measured at fair value at the grant date. The performance shares granted each year will vest in three years; one-third is to be decided upon every year, depending on the defined vesting conditions. Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of costs of an acquisition over the Company’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities at the date of acquisition, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill paid on the acquisition of joint ventures and associates is included in the carrying amount of the investment. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The Company identifies one main cash-generating unit, as the network of the Company services all business operations and cannot be allocated to specific segments. On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal. Other intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is the fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised. Expenditures are reflected in the statement of income in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful economic lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the economic benefits related to the intangible asset decreased. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year-end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting estimates. Such a change in the useful life assessment is made on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life of the asset remains indefinite. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Customer lists acquired upon the merger into Ziggo in 2008 represent the customer relationships of Multikabel, Casema and @Home. Those customer lists, which are initially measured at fair value, are recognised as an asset with an indefinite life due to a high level of uncertainty in estimating the useful life as historic attrition rates vary significantly. The asset is tested for impairment at least annually. The customer list recorded upon the acquisition of Esprit Telecom will be amortised on a straight-line basis over 4.5 years, since the customers acquired are not dependent on the infrastructure (network) of the Company the life of the asset isn’t evaluated as indefinite. Software is amortised in 3-5 years using the straight-line method over its economically useful life. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the statement of income when the asset is derecognised. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 70 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Property and equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost includes direct costs (materials, replacement parts, direct labour and contracted work) and directly attributable office expenses. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of the asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalised as part of the costs of the respective assets. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. The interest percentage used reflects the weighted average interest expense of the Company. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset, taking into account residual value. Borrowing costs are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the corresponding asset. Land is not depreciated. The useful lives of the assets are as follows: Useful lives Network active (head-end, local network) 10-12 years Network passive (fibre) 12-20 years Network equipment (IP and datacom equipment) 5 years Other 3-20 years The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each financial year-end. Any change in accounting caused by this review is applied prospectively. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. An item of property and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of income in the year the asset is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense during the financial period in which they incur. Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. Finance leases, which transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the Company, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased item or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense once they occur. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses at each financial year-end whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs of Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 71 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements disposal and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are substantiated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators. Impairment losses of continuing operations recognised in the statement of income will be recorded in a separate line item in those expense categories consistent with the classification of the impaired asset. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, the Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such a reversal is recognised in the statement of income. Impairment losses recognised in relation to goodwill are not reversed for subsequent increases in its recoverable amount. Goodwill and other assets with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may be impaired. An indicator for impairment may be a drop in the share price of Ziggo N.V. below the issue price of €18.50. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. The recoverable amount is the higher of the cash-generating unit’s fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. The value in use of the cash-generating unit is determined using the discounted cash flow method. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods. Investments in joint ventures and associates A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Company and one or more other parties have joint control and rights to he net assets of the arrangement. Associates are entities over which the Company has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Joint ventures and associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, investments in joint ventures and associates are measured at cost and adjusted for post-acquisition changes in the Company’s share of the net assets of the investment (net of any accumulated impairment in the value of individual investments). Inventories Inventories are measured at cost or net realisable value, whichever is the lower. Cost consists of all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated marketing, distribution and selling expenses. Most of the inventory is not sold to customers but used in the Company’s network and capitalised once used. Sold inventory is included in the cost of goods sold. Provisions Provisions are recognised when a legal or constructive obligation, which can be reliably estimated, exists as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the statement of income net of any reimbursement. A provision for restructuring is recognised when management has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced to the parties concerned. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 72 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The Company recognises a provision for asset retirement obligations related to dismantling and removing items at leased property and restoring the site on which these items are located after termination of the lease agreement. In addition, the Company is exposed to costs of returning customer premises equipment upon termination of the subscription or renewals. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as finance cost. The net assets and net liabilities recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position for defined benefit plans and other long-term employee benefits represent the net amount of the defined benefit obligations and unrecognised past-service costs less plan assets. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. Any net asset resulting from the calculation is limited to unrecognised past-service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan. No adjustment for the time value of money is made in case that the Company has an unconditional right to a refund of the full amount of the surplus, even if such a refund is realisable only at a future date. Defined benefit obligations are actuarially calculated at least annually on the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have an average duration similar to the expected duration of the related pension liabilities. The Company provides pension plans for qualifying employees. The plans are multi-employer defined benefit plans with publicly or privately administered pension insurance organisations (known as ”bedrijfstak-pensioenfonds”). These pension insurance organisations are not able to provide the Company with sufficient information in order to account for the plans as defined benefit plans. As a result, the defined benefit pension plans are treated as defined contribution plans. Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense when they are due. Post-employment benefits provided through industry multi-employer plans, managed by third parties, are generally accounted for using defined contribution criteria. Provisions are recognised for other long-term employee benefits on the basis of discount rates and other estimates that are consistent with the estimates used for the defined benefit obligations. For these provisions the corridor approach is not applied and all actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of income immediately. Financial instruments Financial assets The Company initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date they originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. An impairment is recorded in operating expenses when it is probable (based on objective evidence) that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due under the original terms. Impairments are calculated on an individual basis and on a portfolio basis for groups of receivables that are not individually identified as impaired. Impaired loans and receivables are derecognised when they are assessed as uncollectible. Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 73 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Financial liabilities The Company initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date they originated. All other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, with the difference in the respective carrying amounts being recognised in the statement of income. The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, and trade accounts and other payables. Derivative financial instruments and hedging The Company entered into several interest rate swaps in order to mitigate its risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. These derivatives are recognised at fair value. The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that would be received or paid to terminate the swap at the reporting date, taking into account the current interest rates and creditworthiness of the swap counter parties. As a result of the refinancing of the Company in October 2010, hedge accounting is no longer applied. Since October 2010 changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the statement of income. Until October 2010 changes in the fair value were recorded as hedge reserve in shareholders’ equity. This hedge reserve is charged linear to the income statement since October 2010 based on the term of the underlying hedge instrument. The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in Note 26. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining term to maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months, and as a current asset or liability when the remaining term to maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months. Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, any cumulative gain or loss recorded in equity at that time is immediately transferred to the statement of income under ‘Other net financial income and expense’. Revenue recognition Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from the services provided in the ordinary course of business is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of sales tax, customer discounts and other sales-related discounts. Revenue primarily comprises revenues earned from subscription and usage fees on the delivery of standard cable (analogue and digital signal) and digital pay television, broadband internet and telephony and subscriptions and services provided to the business market. Revenue from other sources primarily comprises revenue from the sale of set top boxes and other goods, revenues customer care service numbers, revenues from connection- and installation fees and various other items. Subscription and usage revenues are recognised at the time services are provided to customers. Pre-invoiced revenues are deferred and allocated to the respective period they relate to. Any unearned revenue is recognised as deferred revenue within current liabilities. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. The Company may provide the subscriber with an installation to establish the connection to its network and offers connectionrelated services. Revenue from installations is recognised immediately when the installation and services have been rendered for contracts with undefined contractual terms and is allocated to the concerning periods of a contract with a defined terms. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 74 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Cost of goods sold Cost of goods sold includes the costs for purchases of materials and services directly related to revenue, such as copyright, interconnection costs, signal delivery costs, royalties, internet service provider fees and materials and logistics cost directly related to the sale of set top boxes. Income tax Current income tax is recognised in the consolidated statement of income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income. The current income tax is based on the best estimate of taxable income for the year, using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and adjustments for current taxes payable (receivable) for prior years. Deferred income tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable income. Deferred income tax assets are generally recognised for all temporary differences, carry forwards of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except to the extent that a deferred income tax asset arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognised for all temporary differences. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse or are substantively enacted at the reporting date. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when the Company cannot make the determination that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the related tax assets will be realised. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Statement of cash flows The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method with a breakdown into cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. The purchase of the business combination in investing activities is presented net of cash acquired. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Standards issued but not yet effective The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements: Issued and effective as from the 2014 financial year: ■■ Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) (issued June 2013) ■■ Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) (issued May 2013) ■■ IFRIC 21 Levies (issued May 2013) ■■ Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) (issued October 2012) ■■ Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) (issued December 2011) Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 75 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Issued in previous financial years and not yet effective as from 2014: ■■ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued in November 2009) and subsequent amendments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 issued in December 2011) Issued by the IASB in this financial year but not yet effective as from 2014: ■■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle (issued December 2013) ■■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle (issued December 2013) ■■ Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) (issued November 2013) The Company will introduce the new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations as of their effective date unless otherwise indicated. Adoption of the standards and interpretations for the next financial year are not expected to have an impact on the Consolidated statement of income, the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and on the disclosure notes to the financial statements of the Company. 4. Business combinations On May 1, 2013 Ziggo acquired 100% of the shares of Esprit Telecom B.V. (“Esprit Telecom”). The acquisition enables the Company to further expand its services for the business market. Esprit Telecom is a leading provider of voice and data services for the SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) market in the Netherlands, and has an active sales channel of dealers across the country. Esprit Telecom is the 100% parent company of Zoranet Connectivity Services B.V. (an ICT service provider that focuses on the retail sector) and XB Facilities B.V. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Esprit Telecom as at the date of acquisition were: Amounts in thousands of € Fair value recognised on acquisition Assets Intangible assets 5,402 Property and equipment 2,467 Deferred tax asset 1,041 Inventories 93 Trade receivables 1,741 Other current assets 2,655 Cash and cash equivalents Total assets 2,630 16,030 Liabilities Loans from financial institutions 914 Deferred tax liability 1,274 Trade payables 2,971 Other current liabilities 3,862 Total liabilities 9,021 Net asset value acquired 7,008 Goodwill arising on acquisition 11,308 Total purchase consideration 18,316 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 76 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The purchase consideration comprises: Amounts in thousands of € Purchase consideration Cash consideration 17,816 Contingent consideration 500 Total purchase consideration 18,316 Contingent consideration As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owner of Esprit Telecom, a contingent consideration has been agreed. Payment is conditional upon the renewal of an Internet & Data agreement with a primary customer prior to July 1, 2014 against market practice prices for a period of at least 12 months. As at the acquisition date, the fair value of the contingent consideration was €0.5 million, as it is expected that this Internet & Data agreement with this customer will be extended prior to July 1, 2014. If the contractual criteria are met, the maximum cash payable will not materially differ from the liability recorded. In the remainder of the half year there were no changes in the underlying assumptions of the contingent consideration that required a change in the fair value of the cash payment. Cash flow on acquisition Amounts in thousands of € Cash flow on acquisition Net cash acquired with the subsidiary 2,630 Cash consideration (17,816) Net cash flow on acquisition (15,186) Of the total purchase consideration of €18.3 million, an amount of €11.3 million is allocated to the goodwill for the acquisition of the sales channel and product portfolio of Esprit Telecom. Additionally, the Company expects to realize synergy advantages mainly within interconnection costs from the acquisition in the future. From the date of acquisition, Esprit Telecom contributed €25.2 million in revenues and €3.5 million to the operating income of the Company. If the combination had taken place per January 1, 2013, revenue from continuing operations would have been €37.8 million and the operating income from continuing operations would have been €4.5 million for the Company. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 77 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 5. Revenues The Company’s revenues comprise the following: For the years ended Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Standard cable subscription 447,363 464,533 Digital pay television services 167,497 168,139 Total Video revenues 614,860 632,672 Broadband Internet subscription 464,354 442,419 Telephony subscription 137,357 129,048 Telephony usage 174,768 179,701 Total Telephony revenues 312,125 308,749 Revenues from other sources Total Consumer Market Business Services Total revenues 31,805 47,461 1,423,144 1,431,301 141,699 105,564 1,564,843 1,536,865 Revenues generated from bundle subscriptions amounted to €727.5 million (2012: €672.0 million) and have been allocated to the individual products Video-, Broadband internet- and Telephony subscriptions based on the individual product prices for each product as a percentage of the sum of the individual product price. The Company’s revenues are generated through a large customer base and no customer generates more than 10% of total revenues. Revenues from other sources primarily comprise revenue from the sale of goods. Revenues from the sale of goods as at December 31, 2013 amounted to €19.1 million (2012: €27.8 million). 6. Personnel expenses The Company’s personnel expenses comprise the following: For the years ended December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 145,862 174,893 Social security costs 17,368 19,135 Pensions and other long-term employee benefits 20,737 18,087 External personnel 78,307 53,093 Lease- & mileage costs 11,030 10,556 6,555 7,090 (86,857) (57,329) 193,002 225,525 Amounts in thousands of € Wages and salaries Other Work Capitalized Total personnel expenses The number of employees of the Company in full time equivalents (FTEs) as at December 31, 2013 was 2,606 (2012: 2,502). The average number of employees in 2013 was 2,571 FTEs (2012: 2,448). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 78 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Employee bonuses In 2012, employees of the Company received a bonus in relation to the IPO depending on the number of years of their employment for the Company. Employees of the Company were free to choose between receiving a bonus in cash or in shares. To encourage employees to choose a bonus in shares, the gross amount of an employee’s bonus was multiplied by 1.2 if the employee had chosen to use the bonus to subscribe for shares. Per December 31, 2012 the total employee bonus amounted to €14.2 million. 7. Remuneration and share-based payment plans Remuneration The remuneration of the members of the Board of Management is determined by the Supervisory Board. The total remuneration in 2013 consisted of basic salaries, short-term performance incentives (in cash), long-term performance incentives (in shares) and other benefits. As at December 31, 2013, the members of the Board of Management of the Company were: ■■ Bernard Dijkhuizen (Chief Executive Officer) ■■ Bert Groenewegen (Chief Financial Officer) ■■ Paul Hendriks (Chief Technology Officer) ■■ Marcel Nijhoff (Chief Commercial Officer) Remuneration of the members of the Board of Management in 2013 and 2012 was as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Bernard Dijkhuizen Bert Groenewegen Paul Hendriks Marcel Nijhoff Pension Other benefits and expense reim­burse­ ment 89 106 15 864 76 88 6 4,858 - 94 71 8 609 216 2,441 47 66 0 3,152 54 - 89 71 10 606 204 2,441 42 58 3 3,109 54 - 94 71 9 610 216 2,441 47 61 2 3,149 ShortTerm Incentive (Cash) Share- Long-term based Incentive payment (share upon IPO awards) Financial Year Base salary 2013 561 93 - 2012 561 371 3,756 2013 382 54 2012 382 2013 382 2012 361 2013 382 2012 382 Total Remuneration Total 2013 1,707 255 - 366 319 42 2,690 Total 2012 1,686 1,007 11,079 212 273 11 14,268 Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board is determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders. At December 31, 2013, the members of the Supervisory Board of the Company were: ■■ Andrew Sukawaty (Chairman) ■■ David Barker ■■ Dirk Jan van den Berg ■■ Anne-Willem Kist ■■ Joseph Schull ■■ Rob Ruijter (appointed as from March 20, 2012) ■■ Pamela Boumeester (appointed as from April 28, 2013) ■■ Caspar Berendsen (retired as from December 31, 2012) ■■ Paul Best (retired as from December 31, 2012) Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 79 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Supervisory Board members receive an annual fee of €50 and a fee of €7.5 for membership of a committee, with the following exceptions: The chairman of the Supervisory Board receives an annual fee of €190. The chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional fee of €25 for chairing the committee. The chairman of the Selection, Appointment and Remuneration Committee receives an additional fee of €25 for chairing the committee. Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board in 2013 and 2012 was as follows: For the years ended 2013 2012 58 43 - 43 50 58 - 43 Pamela Boumeester 69 - Anne-Willem Kist 58 58 Rob Ruijter 75 75 Joseph Schull 58 43 Andrew Sukawaty 190 4,590 Total 558 4,953 Amounts in thousands of € David Barker Caspar Berendsen Dirk Jan van den Berg Paul Best In 2012 the Chairman of the Supervisory Board received a remuneration of €290. He did not receive a separate remuneration for his membership and chairmanship of the selection, appointment and remuneration committee. In 2012 the Chairman of the Supervisory Board received €1.4 million compensation for waiving his entitlement to part of his annual cash remuneration (€0.3 million) and to all of his annual equity remuneration (€1.1 million) post-offering. If the Chairman of the Supervisory Board leaves the Company within the lock-up period of two years, the compensation of €1.4 million needs to be repaid in cash. In addition, the Chairman received a share-based payment upon the IPO of the Company of €2.8 million, representing 152,265 shares valued at the price of €18.50 against which the Company was listed in March 2012. Short-term incentive plan (STIP) The members of the Board of Management of the Company are eligible to receive a short-term incentive in cash based on financial and non-financial target ranges which are set at the beginning of each year by the Supervisory Board. Target ranges are set for Net Promoter Score, Revenue, Cash flow and Innovation roadmap (2012: Customer Satisfaction, Revenue, EBITDA and Cash flow). For “on target” achievement, the STI will be 70% of basic salary for the CEO and 60% for the other members of the Board of Management. Cost recognised related to the STI amounted to €0.3 million (realizing 25% of the targets) (2012: €1.0 million realizing 94% of the target). Share-based payment upon IPO In March 2012, shares in the Company were granted by Cinven Cable Investments S.à r.l. and WP Holdings IV B.V. to members of the Board of Management, the chairman of the Supervisory Board and certain employees of the Company. The fair value of the share-based payments on the grant date amounted to €20.0 million, consisting of ordinary shares with a nominal value of €18.50 per share. There are no additional vesting conditions and shares are granted immediately. The share-based payment is accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. Therefore, this transaction is recognised under personnel costs and equity; the transaction did not affect the Company’s cash flow and did not dilute shareholders’ equity. Long-term incentive plan (LTIP) The Supervisory Board of the Company introduced a Long-Term Incentive Plan as part of the remuneration policy, under which the members of the Board of Management of the Company are eligible to receive conditional performance shares in the Company. Allocation of the conditional performance shares is based on the performance of the Company versus its three-year plan. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 80 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements At the start of each calendar year shares will be granted to the CEO equal to 155% of base salary for the CEO, and, to the other members of the Board of Management equal to 140% of their base salaries. For 2013, the grant date was February 15, 2013 (for 2012: March 21, 2012 in relation to the IPO). The allocation of shares based on the actual performance versus the targets can vary between 0% and 150%. The maximum number of performance shares conditionally awarded lies between 210%-232.5% of base salary divided by the value of one performance share (i.e. reflecting maximum achievement). The Company defines stretching targets, whereas for “on target” achievement, the value of performance shares will be 100% of 155% of base salary for the CEO and 100% of 140% of base salary for the other members of the Board of Management. Performance will be measured on an annual basis based on the achievement of Revenues, Net Promoter Score (NPS) (for 2012: customer satisfaction), EBITDA and Cash flow targets, as defined in the three-year plan. At the end of each Performance Period, 50% of one-third of the Conditional Performance Shares granted will be determined on the performance on the above-mentioned criteria for each year. At the end of each year of the performance period, the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) of the Company is compared with the Peer Group. For this purpose TSR is defined as the change in price of the shares of the Company plus the dividend paid in a year. The Peer Group consists of the following companies: Telenet Group Holding N.V., Kabel Deutschland Holding A.G., Liberty Global Inc., Virgin Media Inc., Zon Multimedia SGPS S.A., KPN N.V., Belgacom N.V., BT Group P.L.C., Deutsche Telekom A.G. and Ziggo N.V. If the TSR in a year is in the lowest quartile compared to the Peer Group, the number of shares determined on the basis of the criteria test for that year will not vest at the end of the performance period. The vesting of the other 50% of one-third of the Conditional Performance Shares granted at the end of each performance period is determined on the basis of a targeted cash flow per share. Scenario analyses are used to estimate the possible outcomes of the value of the shares vesting in the coming years. The performance shares will vest and be delivered to a member of the Board of Management after the end of the performance period (three years), provided that the member of the Board of Management is still employed by the Company. After vesting, the performance shares still need to be retained for another year as a result of a lock-up, except to the extent necessary to settle any tax obligation resulting from the LTIP. During the lock-up the shares may not be transferred, assigned to any third party, encumbered or otherwise disposed of. Details of performance shares granted to the Board of Management are as follows: March 21, 2012 2012 Conditional 2013* Conditional Bert Groenewegen Paul Hendriks 27,243 24,216 March 21, 2012 March 21, 2012 2012 Conditional Marcel Nijhoff Total 27,243 123,107 No No No 9,806 6,395 €11.37 €10.71 €11.37 7,771 7,771 4,768 Number of shares vested Vesting date Fair value at grant date Number of shares recognized Fair value at grant date Number of shares recognized 10,423 Part B €14.15 January 1, 2015 - €13.48 January 1, 2015 - €14.15 January 1, 2015 - 2013* Conditional No 7,719 €10.71 4,768 €13.48 January 1, 2015 2012 No 5,684 €11.37 4,238 €14.15 January 1, 2015 - €13.48 January 1, 2015 - Conditional 2013* Conditional March 21, 2012 Full Control Status 44,405 Performance year Bernard Dijkhuizen Grant date Board of management Maxi­mum performance share grant Part A No 6,861 €10.71 4,238 Conditional No 6,395 €11.37 4,768 €14.15 January 1, 2015 2013* Conditional No 7,719 €10.71 4,768 €13.48 January 1, 2015 2012 28,897 €11.37 21,545 €14.15 2013* 32,105 €10.71 21,544 €13.48 2012 * 2013 number of shares recognized is accumulated 2012 and 2013. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 81 Governance 19,584 February 15, 2013 2013 Conditional No 4,896 €14.33 Paul Hendriks 19,584 February 15, 2013 2013 Conditional No 4,896 €14.33 Marcel Nijhoff 19,584 February 15, 2013 Total 90,674 2013 Status Conditional Conditional No No 5,320 €14.33 Vesting date Bert Groenewegen 2013 Number of shares recognized February 15, 2013 Full Control 31,922 Performance year Maxi­mum performance share grant Bernard Dijkhuizen Grant date Board of management Number of shares vested Part B Fair value at grant date Part A Financial statements Fair value at grant date Performance Number of shares recognized Ziggo at a glance €18.20 January 1, 2016 - 3,264 €18.20 January 1, 2016 - 3,264 €18.20 January 1, 2016 - January 1, 2016 - - 4,896 €14.33 3,264 €18.20 20,008 €14.33 9,792 €18.20 - The fair value per share of the 2013 grant Part A was €14.33 per share, the fair value per share of the 2013 grant Part B was €18.20 (share price on the grant date €25.64). The fair value per share of the 2012 grant in 2013 of Part A is €10.71 (2012: €11.37), the fair value per share in 2013 of Part B is €13.48 (2012: €14.15). The fair value per share is based on the share price at the grant date adjusted for the effects of the right to receive dividend after vesting, the lock-up period after vesting and the chance Total Shareholder Return is not in the lowest quartile compared to the Peer Group. Under IFRS 2 the fair value of the LTIP is charged to the statement of income over the vesting period. In 2013, costs recognised for the LTIP amounted to €0.5 million (2012: €0.2 million). Number of Shares held by management The number of shares held by the members of the Board of Management and Supervisory Board are presented below: Board of management Number of shares Bernard Dijkhuizen 343,167 Bert Groenewegen 251,546 Paul Hendriks 376,579 Marcel Nijhoff Total shares Supervisory Board 116,205 1,087,497 Number of shares Andy Sukawaty 513,208 Total shares 513,208 In 2013, the Supervisory Board of the Company introduced a Long-Term Incentive Plan as part of the remuneration policy for higher management. At the start of each calendar year shares will be granted to higher management equal to 100% of base salary. All other conditions defined in the LTIP for higher management equal those defined in the LTIP for the Board of Management of the Company. Total shares granted to higher management amount to 25,474 shares. In 2013, costs recognised for the LTIP for higher management amounted to €0.1 million (2012: nil). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 82 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 8. Net financial income and expense For the years ended Amounts in thousands of € Interest on loans from financial institutions December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 (114,004) (119,834) Interest on shareholder loans - (52,182) Interest on 8.0% senior notes (96,708) (96,708) Interest on 3.625% senior notes Other interest expense Capitalisation of borrowing cost Interest expense Interest income Amortisation of financing fees, including write-offs of terminated facilities Fair value gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments Commitment fees Foreign exchange results Other net financial income and expense Net financial income (expense) - - (2,019) (1,672) 12,591 10,447 (200,140) (259,949) 1,025 426 (51,799) 29,083 (13,228) (10,789) (2,041) (1,047) 208 (216) (24,549) (25,280) (223,664) (284,803) The Company’s financing has changed in 2012 and in 2013, which is discussed in Note 19. As a consequence of this change, the Company’s financial expense decreased in 2013 compared to 2012 by €61.1 million as the Company no longer incurs interest on the terminated shareholder loans and a gain was realised on the derivative financial instruments, offset by a write-off of capitalized financing fees for terminated credit facilities in 2013. IAS 23 ‘Borrowing Costs’ requires the Company to capitalise borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the construction of a qualifying asset, hence the Company’s assets under construction. Other interest expense relates mainly to the interest added to provisions and long-term employee benefits. 9. Income taxes The subsidiaries of the Company are incorporated into the fiscal unity of Ziggo N.V. for corporate income tax purposes. For financial reporting purposes, its consolidated subsidiaries calculate their respective tax assets, tax liabilities and tax benefits on a consolidated tax return basis. The Company’s income tax comprises: For the years ended Amounts in thousands of € Deferred tax assets December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 (21,491) (68,271) Deferred tax liabilities (5,786) (4,110) Current tax liabilities (2,217) (2,296) (29,494) (74,677) Income tax benefit (expense) Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 83 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements A reconciliation between the statutory tax rates of 25.0% and the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows: For the years ended Tax rate Amounts in thousands of € Profit for the period 2013 Tax rate 385,948 Notional tax income at statutory rates 25.00% 2012 276,836 96,487 25.00% 69,209 Adjustments: Non-deductable items 0.04% 141 1.98% 5,468 Innovation tax facilities (17.36%) (67,010) - - Research and development deduction (0.03%) (124) - - Effective tax rate / Income tax benefit 7.64% 29,494 26.98% 74,677 The Company reached an agreement with the Dutch tax authorities regarding the innovation box. The innovation box is a tax facility under Dutch corporate income tax law which taxes profits attributable to innovation at an effective tax rate of 5% instead of the statutory rate of 25%. The innovation box reduces the effective tax rate going forward but also reduces it retrospectively for the period 2010 to 2012. The Company and the Dutch tax authorities have reached agreement on all income tax filings up to and until 2009. In 2013 no taxes were paid in cash (2012: nil). A current tax liability is included for corporate income tax due per December 31, 2013 of €4.7 million (2012: €2.3 million). This is the result of an intragroup transaction in which the Company transferred part of its assets in order to renew part of the tax loss carry-forward position to avoid expiration of these losses. In one of the subsidiaries the Company will report a profit for tax purposes based on a percentage of the value of the transferred assets, which cannot be offset against the remaining losses of the fiscal unity according to Dutch carry-over rules. Income tax recognised under other comprehensive income comprises: For the years ended December 31, 2013 Amounts in thousands of € Cash flow hedges Contents December 31, 2012 Before tax Tax benefit Net of tax Before tax Tax benefit 4,616 (1,154) 3,462 4,615 (1,154) Net of tax 3,462 4,616 (1,154) 3,462 4,615 (1,154) 3,462 Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 84 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The tax effects of temporary differences influencing significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented below: Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2011 Recog­ nised in profit or loss Recog­ nised in other com­pre­ hen­sive income Reclassification overdraft 257,961 (125,882) - Tax loss carry-forwards Property and equipment December 31, 2012 Recog­ nised in profit or loss Recog­ nised in other com­pre­ hen­sive income Acquired in a business combination December 31, 2013 - 132,079 (7,903) - 1,041 125,217 - 54,914 - 20,934 75,848 (6,321) - - 69,527 Derivative financial instruments 14,264 2,696 (1,154) - 15,806 (7,267) (1,154) - 7,385 Deferred tax assets 272,225 (68,272) (1,154) 20,934 223,733 (21,491) (1,154) 1,041 202,129 (382,865) (2,493) - - (385,358) (3,241) - (1,156) (389,755) 85 (1,617) - (20,934) (22,466) (2,545) - (382,780) (4,110) - (20,934) (407,824) (5,786) - (1,156) (414,765) (110,555) (72,382) (1,154) - (184,091) (27,277) (1,154) (115) (212,636) Intangible assets Property and equipment Deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and liabilities (25,011) The deferred tax asset and tax liability are calculated at a tax rate of 25.0%. Recognised deferred tax assets relating to fiscal losses reflect management’s estimate of realisable amounts based on historic growth numbers and expected future net results. The amounts of tax loss carry-forwards are subject to assessment by local tax authorities. The deferred tax asset furthermore relates to derivative financial instruments and a balance as a result of the loss renewal. The loss renewal transaction resulted in a temporary difference on the fiscal value of transferred assets and thus a higher fiscal depreciation base. This balance will decrease in time due to the higher fiscal depreciation. The expiration of the available tax loss carry-forwards and recognised tax assets is as follows: Amounts in thousands of € 2013 December 31, 2015 1,062 December 31, 2016 97,722 December 31, 2017 153,700 December 31, 2018 145,444 December 31, 2019 102,940 Total net operating loss 500,868 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 85 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 10. Intangible assets The Company’s intangible assets comprise: Amounts in thousands of € Goodwill Customer lists Software Total Balance as of January 1, 2012 1,782,449 1,538,755 38,532 3,359,736 Additions - - 27,058 27,058 Amortisation and impairment - - (28,407) (28,407) Total changes in net book value 2012 - - (1,349) (1,349) 1,782,449 2,401,568 288,898 4,472,915 - (862,813) (251,715) (1,114,528) 1,782,449 1,538,755 37,183 3,358,387 - - 65,442 65,442 11,308 5,093 309 16,710 Cost Accumulated amortisation Balance as of December 31, 2012 Additions Acquired through business combinations Amortisation and impairment Total changes in net book value 2013 Cost - (755) (23,366) (24,121) 11,308 4,338 42,385 58,030 1,793,757 2,406,661 354,649 4,555,067 - (863,568) (275,081) (1,138,649) 1,793,757 1,543,093 79,568 3,416,418 Accumulated amortisation Balance as of December 31, 2013 Value in use calculations for goodwill and customer lists are based on cash flow projections covering a maximum period of five years and a terminal value; the four-year financial plan approved by the Company’s management and the years beyond the four-year financial plan are based on models for this projection period using growth rates that do not exceed the long-term average growth rate and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. The terminal value is calculated based on a growth rate that does not exceed the long-term average growth rate and discounted at the weighted average cost of capital. The key assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test and the customer list impairment test are set out below. The main parameters used for impairment testing are as follows: Parameters 2013 2012 WACC 8.78% 8.78% Growth rate (after 2018) 2.00% 2.00% Goodwill All goodwill acquired through business combinations has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the one cashgenerating unit at which management monitors the operating results. Impairment testing is based on the current group of customers of the Company. ■■ Growth rate – The growth rates in the four-year financial plan reflect historic growth numbers and current market developments. The years beyond the four-year financial plan are extrapolated using estimated growth rates that do not exceed the long-term average growth rate and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. ■■ Cash flow– Free cash flow consists of operating cash flow before changes in working capital, changes in net working capital and capital expenditures. Revenues are estimated based on historic growth numbers and expected future market penetration levels, resulting in related costs and capital expenditures. Cash flow projections beyond the five-year period are captured in a terminal value and are extrapolated from the final year cash flows, discounted by the appropriate discount rate. ■■ Discount rate – The pre-tax discount rate is calculated taking into account the relative weights of each component of the capital structure and is used by management as a benchmark to assess operating performance and future investments. The pre-tax discount rate used for the 2013 goodwill impairment test is 8.78% (2012: 8.78%). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 86 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Customer lists Customer lists acquired upon the merger of Multikabel, Casema and @Home into Ziggo in 2008 were initially amortised on a straight-line basis in 12-14 years. As from April 2011, the Company ceased amortising its customer lists as it was concluded that the useful life of its underlying customer relationships connected to the Company’s network is indefinite (See Note 2). Consequently the asset is subject to impairment testing for assets with indefinite lives as discussed in Note 3. The impairment test for the customer lists is based on the historic number of active connections at the time the customer list was acquired. ■■ Customer Relationship – The Company defines a customer relationship as an active connection to the Company’s network multiplied by the number of residential products sold to this connection, also referred to as Revenue Generating Units (RGUs) for the consumer market. The maximum number of RGUs per active connection is 4 RGUs. ■■ Attrition – Attrition represents the expected decline of the customer relationships and is based on both historical information as well as management expectations and market developments. ■■ Growth rate – The growth rates in the four-year financial plan reflect historic growth numbers and current market developments. The years beyond the four-year financial plan are extrapolated using estimated growth rates that do not exceed the long-term average growth rate and are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports. ■■ Cash flow – Free cash flow consists of operating cash flow before changes in working capital, changes in net working capital and capital expenditures. Revenues comprise all revenues related to existing customer relationships at the time of the merger and exclude revenues resulting from new customer relationships. Revenues are estimated based on historic growth numbers and expected future market penetration levels, resulting in related costs and capital expenditures. Cash flow projections beyond the five-year period are captured in a terminal value and are extrapolated from the final year cash flows, discounted by the appropriate discount rate. ■■ Discount rate – The pre-tax discount rate is calculated taking into account the relative weights of each component of the capital structure and is used by management as a benchmark to assess operating performance and future investments. The pre-tax discount rate used for the 2013 customer lists impairment test is 8.78% (2012: 8.78%). Sensitivity to changes in assumptions With regard to the sensitivity analyses, no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the carrying amount of the unit to materially exceed its recoverable amount. Software During 2013 the Company did not impair capitalised development of software (2012: nil). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 87 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 11. Property and equipment The Company’s property and equipment comprises: Amounts in thousands of € Network Land Other Assets under construction Total Balance as of January 1, 2012 1,212,575 3,023 68,502 137,286 1,421,386 241,164 465 19,483 2,289 263,401 (253) - 253 - - Additions Reclassification - cost Reclassification - accumulated depreciation Depreciation and impairment Total change in net book value 2012 Cost 21 - (21) - - (227,118) - (23,589) - (250,707) 13,814 465 (3,874) 2,289 12,694 4,788,111 3,488 215,793 139,575 5,146,967 Accumulated depreciation (3,561,722) - (151,165) - (3,712,887) Balance as of December 31, 2012 1,226,389 3,488 64,628 139,575 1,434,080 251,064 779 25,687 12,278 289,808 1,197 - 1,270 - 2,467 Additions Acquired through business combinations Disposals Depreciation and impairment Total change in net book value 2013 Cost - - (9) - (9) (233,288) - (19,780) - (253,068) 18,973 779 7,168 12,278 39,198 5,040,372 4,267 242,106 151,853 5,438,598 Accumulated depreciation (3,795,010) - (170,310) - (3,965,320) Balance as of December 31, 2013 1,245,362 4,267 71,796 151,853 1,473,278 Network The additions to the network include capitalised borrowing costs of €12.6 million (2012: €10.4 million). Generally, the capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of capitalised borrowing costs is a weighted average of the interest rate applicable. For 2013, an average interest rate of 6.91% (2012: 6.76%) was applied. During 2013 the Company did not recognise any impairments for property and equipment (2012: nil). Mortgages on all registered properties, related movable assets and network-related elements established under the Senior Credit Facilities as explained in Note 19. Assets under construction Assets under construction relates to projects for the expansion and improvement of the Company’s network and IT infrastructure. Included in assets under construction is software, which is recognised as an intangible asset once in use. 12. Other non-current financial assets Financial assets consist of long-term prepaid expenses (related to information technology contracts) of €1.021 (2012: €578), participation in the association COIN €99, and other financial assets €5 (2012: €42). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 88 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 13. Investments in joint ventures 2013 Amounts in thousands of € HBO Nederland Cooperatief U.A. ZUM B.V. 2012 ZUM B B.V. Other noncurrent liabilities HBO Nederland Cooperatief U.A. ZUM B.V. ZUM B B.V. Other noncurrent liabilities (104) - (104) Balance as of January 1 Investments in joint ventures 3,556 (110) Joint ventures with a negative equity value presented within other non-current liabilities Adjustment starting balance Expected profit / (loss) for the year (190) (14) (204) 170 - - - (42) - - - (8,237) (96) (922) (1,018) (9,237) (86) (23) (109) Funding 7,948 - - - 12,945 - 9 9 Balance as of December 31 3,437 (286) (936) (1,222) 3,556 (190) (14) (204) The Company has a 50% interest in ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V. ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V. were established to participate in, finance or have any other interest in, or conduct the management of frequency licences for mobile telecommunication. The Company has a 50% interest in HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A., which holds all the shares in HBO Netherland Distribution B.V., which is responsible for the marketing and distribution of premium HBO content in the Netherlands through television operators. Net equity value of ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V. is negative. Subsequently, the net equity value is presented within other non-current liabilities. 14. Inventories December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Equipment and cables 17,712 12,951 Set top boxes 17,201 11,416 5,659 4,386 Amounts in thousands of € Customer premises equipment Allowance for obsolete stock Total Inventories (568) (864) 40,004 27,889 2013 2012 864 1,718 Movements in the provision for obsolete stock were as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Balance as of January 1 Additions 218 - Used (514) (854) Balance as of December 31 568 864 15. Trade accounts receivable Trade accounts receivable as at December 31, 2013 amounted to €37.9 million (2012: €18.2 million). The provision for doubtful debts is calculated on an individual basis and on a portfolio basis for groups of receivables that are not individually identified. The doubtful debts provision reflects probable losses in the accounts receivable balance based on historical experience by type of trade debtor and other currently available evidence. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 89 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Movements in the provision for doubtful debts were as follows: Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012 Balance as at January 1 3,783 5,103 Additions 3,104 2,080 Acquired in a business combination Used Released Balance as of December 31 839 - (2,866) (1,836) - (1,565) 4,860 3,783 A pledge has been given on all receivables as mentioned in Note 19. Trade accounts receivable are non-interest-bearing and are generally due on 30 days’ terms. Note 25 discloses the Company’s credit risk related to the trade accounts receivable. 16. Other current assets December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Prepaid expenses 14,171 11,820 Revenues to be invoiced 11,185 10,649 Amounts in thousands of € Related parties 1,756 688 Other current assets 7,429 1,757 Total current assets 34,541 24,914 Revenues for December, to be invoiced with the bill run of January 2014, comprise Telephony usage revenues and Video on Demand revenues. 17. Cash and cash equivalents All cash and cash equivalents within the Company are held within bank accounts and earn interest at floating rates based on bank deposit rates. A pledge has been given on the accounts of the Company as mentioned in Note 19. 18. Equity attributable to equity holders The Company is incorporated as a public limited liability company under Dutch law. Its registered capital consists entirely of ordinary shares. The authorised capital is divided into 200 million shares of €1 nominal value each. With the contribution of Zesko B.V. at fair value a share premium resulted of €3,500 million (see Note 2 Accounting principles for more details on the IPO). With the application of the pooling of interest method for the contribution of Zesko B.V. an adjustment in retained earnings is recognised for the difference between the fair value and the net asset value of Zesko B.V. at contribution. Share-based payments recognised in equity in 2013 amount to €0.5 million (2012: €20.2 million and relate to the IPO of the Company and the long-term incentive plan for members of the Board of Management. Reference is made to Note 7 Remunerations and share-based payment plans). Treasury stock recognised in equity amounts to €33 (1,806 shares at €18.50 per share). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 90 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Other reserves represents the cash flow hedge reserve. Prior to the Company’s refinancing in October 2010, hedge accounting was applied resulting in a cash flow hedge reserve. After the refinancing, the Company no longer applied hedge accounting, with the hedge reserve released to statement of income during the remainder of the contractual period of the underlying hedge contracts. 19. Interest-bearing loans December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Loans from financial institutions 1,143,218 1,760,439 8.0 % Unsecured Notes, due 2018 1,187,357 1,183,377 Amounts in thousands of € 3.625% Senior Secured Notes, due 2020 742,914 - 3,073,489 2,943,816 2013 2012 Balance at January 1 2,943,816 3,257,243 Repayments on loans (1,063,348) (320,000) Interest bearing loans Movements in total interest-bearing loans were as follows: Amounts in thousands of € New facility A financial institutions 150,000 Issuance of 3.625% Senior Secured Notes 750,000 - (1,500) - 480,000 - (225,000) - Disagio on 3.625% Senior Secured Notes Drawings revolving facility Repayments revolving facility Incretion due to disagio Financing fees new facilities and senior notes Amortisation and impairment of financing fees Balance at December 31 1,167 - (13,445) (7,587) 51,799 14,160 3,073,489 2,943,816 In 2013 the Company refinanced part of its loans from financial institutions to reduce financing costs, extend the debt maturity and increase flexibility. The existing Facility B loan and the revolving facility were replaced by a 3.625% Senior Secured Notes with a due date of March 2020, a new term loan A under a new credit facility of €150.0 million and a revolving credit facility of €400.0 million. The remaining balance of capitalized financing fees of the terminated facilities in the amount of €42.7 million were impaired and charged to the income instatement. Financing fees in 2013 relate to the refinancing of the Senior Credit Facility and the 3.625% Senior Secured Notes. Capitalized financing fees in 2012 relate to the IPO consent fee of €7.6 million payable to the lenders of the senior credit facilities upon completion of the IPO. Loans from financial institutions Loans from financial institutions can be broken down as follows: Interest rate Maturity December 31, 2013 Facility A loan - new EURIBOR +1.75% March 2018 150,000 - Facility B loan EURIBOR +3.00% - - 922,906 Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2012 Senior Credit Facilities Facility E loan (Sr. Secured Notes) Facility F loan Revolving Credit Facility Total Financing fees Total Contents 6.125% March 2018 750,000 750,000 EURIBOR +3.625% - - 140,431 EURIBOR +1.75% March 2018 255,000 - 1,155,000 1,813,337 (11,782) (52,898) 1,143,218 1,760,439 Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 91 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Facility A loan - new In March 2013, Ziggo agreed on a new Facility A loan under a new credit facility of €150.0 million. Interest on the Facility A loan is Euribor+1.75% and is paid monthly. Financing fees for this new facility have been capitalized for an amount of €6.4 million. Facility B loan In 2013 the Facility B loan of €922.9 million was fully repaid. In 2012 no repayments were made on the Facility B loan. Facility E loan In October 2010, Ziggo Finance B.V., a company managed by Deutsche Bank International Trust Company N.V., issued Senior Secured Notes of €750.0 million with a nominal interest rate of 6.125%, due in 2017. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year. Ziggo Finance B.V. granted the proceeds of the Senior Secured Notes to the Company. The Facility E loan is stated at amortised cost. Financing fees have been charged for an amount of €10.6 million, which are presented as a deduction from the loan. The subsequent effective interest rate is 6.37%, which is recognised as financial expense. Revolving and capital expenditure restructuring facility As per December 31, 2013, an amount of €255.0 million is drawn under the new revolving facility. Prepayment On certain occasions prepayment of part or all of the drawn facilities is mandatory. If such events materialise, all outstanding utilisations and ancillary outstandings, together with accrued interest, become immediately due and payable. Securitisation The total Senior Credit Facility is secured over the Company’s assets as follows: ■■ Mortgage on all registered properties, related movable assets, the network-related elements and the claims ■■ Pledges on all bank accounts, intellectual property rights, receivables and movable assets The Company needs to comply on a quarterly basis with covenants set by the lenders of the senior credit facility. These covenants are the interest coverage ratio and net leverage ratio. These financial covenants were all met during the years 2013 and 2012. Financing fees Financing fees associated with the issuance of the facilities are subtracted from the loans from financial institutions and amortised over the period of the related loan. Amortisation costs on financing fees are recognised as other net financial income and expense in financial income and expense. 8.0% Senior Notes On April 27, 2010, Ziggo Bond Company B.V., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued unsecured Senior Notes for an amount of €1,208.9 million at a price of 99.271% with a nominal interest rate of 8.0% due in 2018. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. The notes are senior obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of the subsidiaries of Ziggo Bond Company B.V. Financing fees have been charged in the amount of €25.9 million, which are presented as a deduction from the loan. The subsequent effective interest rate is 8.36%, which is recognised as financial expense. 3.625% Senior Secured Notes In March 2013 Ziggo refinanced part of its capital by issuing a Senior Secured Note for the amount of €750.0 million at a price of 99.8% with a nominal interest rate of 3.625% due in 2020 (disagio amounts to €1.5 million). Interest on the notes is payable annually on March 27. The notes are Senior Secured Obligations of Ziggo B.V. and are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by ABC B.V., Torenspits II B.V. and by the issuer’s subsidiaries Ziggo Netwerk B.V. and Ziggo Netwerk II B.V. Financing fees have been capitalized for an amount of €6.3 million, which is presented as a deduction on the value of the Senior Secured Note. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 92 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 20.Provisions Amounts in thousands of € Other longterm employee benefits Restructuring Legal claims Other Total 13,144 2,025 4,791 11,818 31,778 1,051 1,025 - 4,662 6,738 (1,665) (1,216) - (2,446) (5,327) Balance as of December 31, 2011 Additions (including interest cost) Usage Released Balance as of December 31, 2012 (276) (262) (1,599) (514) (2,651) 12,254 1,572 3,192 13,521 30,539 1,719 1,095 - 4,666 7,480 Non-current Current 10,535 477 3,192 8,855 23,059 Balance as of December 31, 2012 12,254 1,572 3,192 13,521 30,539 Additions (including interest cost) 914 1,473 - 5,314 7,701 Acquired in business combination - - - 500 500 (1,768) (1,384) - (8,263) (11,415) (423) - - - (423) 10,977 1,661 3,192 11,072 26,902 Current 1,767 1,299 - 4,006 7,072 Non-current 9,210 362 3,192 7,066 19,830 10,977 1,661 3,192 11,072 26,902 Usage Released Balance as of December 31, 2013 Balance as of December 31, 2013 Defined benefit plans The Company has no obligations for deficits other than higher future pension-insurance payments. The Company pays contributions on a contractual basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expenses in the statement of income when they are due. The defined benefit plans for which contributions are paid are multi-employer plans. At December 31, 2013 the main administered pension insurance organisation had a coverage ratio of 106% (2012: 96%). Other long-term employee benefits provision In addition to the pension plan, the Company offers eligible participants a reduction of their working time with partial continuation of income. The plan offers eligible employees born before January 1, 1957 or employees born before January 1, 1959 and in service for at least 25 years as at December 31, 2008: ■■ a working time reduction of 20% between the ages of 55 and 59; and ■■ a working time reduction of up to 40% between the ages of 59 and 65. According to the plan rules, 75% of the working time reduction is compensated by the Company. The employee benefit plan is wholly unfunded and consequently the Company funds the plan as claims are incurred. The present value of the defined benefit obligation and service cost were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Net periodic benefit expense, which is presented in the consolidated statement of income as a component of personnel expenses, was as follows: For the years ended Amounts in thousands of € Service cost Interest cost December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 603 691 311 360 Actuarial (gains) / losses (423) (276) Net periodic benefit cost 491 775 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 93 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Defined benefit obligation at January 1 Service cost Interest cost Actuarial (gains) / losses Benefits paid Defined benefit obligation at December 31 2013 2012 12,254 13,144 603 691 311 360 (423) (276) (1,768) (1,665) 10,977 12,254 Since the Company recognises all actuarial results related to other long-term employee benefits immediately as an expense, the defined benefit obligation equals the liability recognised in the statement of financial position. The assumptions used in the actuarial calculations of the defined benefit obligation and net periodic benefit expense require a degree of judgement. The key assumptions required to calculate the actuarial present value of benefit obligations and net periodic benefit expense are as follows: 2013 2012 Discount rate 2.60% 2.60% Price inflation 1.00% 1.00% Future salary increase Turnover rates 1.00% 1.00% 0.50% - 1.00% 0.50% - 1.00% Additional turnover rate early retirement at 62 Mortality table 10.00% 10.00% AG Table AG Table 2012 - 2062 2012 - 2062 The Company has applied defined benefit accounting for the other long-term employee benefit plan since January 1, 2009. The experience table is as follows: Amounts in thousands of € 2013 Effect of change(s) in assumptions 2012 2011 2010 2009 - (7) 159 244 549 Experience adjustments (423) (269) (531) (1,285) (294) Actuarial (gains) losses (423) (276) (372) (1,041) 255 Restructuring provision The Company recognised a provision for restructuring for a number of employees. Legal claims provision The Company recognised a provision for a limited number of disputes. Other provisions Other provisions include asset retirement obligations, the guarantee provision and onerous contracts. 21. Other non-current liabilities Other non-current liabilities consisted of the negative investments in ZUM B.V. and ZUMB B.V.in the amount of €1,222 (2012: €204) and financial lease obligations of €765 (2012: nil). Reference is made to note 13 Investments in joint ventures. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 94 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 22. Other current liabilities The Company’s other current liabilities comprise the following: Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Accrued interest 38,768 17,976 Accrued expenses 65,597 73,555 Taxes and social securities 49,463 52,819 Accrued employee benefits 12,443 17,495 166,271 161,845 Total other current liabilities 23. Commitments and contingencies Lease commitments The Company leases buildings, certain office equipment and vehicles and has entered into various maintenance and support contracts for the support for network equipment. Lease terms generally range from three to five years with the option of renewal for varying terms. Lease commitments for the coming periods are shown in the following schedule: December 31, 2013 Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2012 Buildings Other contracts Total Total Within 1 year 10,127 5,893 16,020 16,279 Between 1 and 5 years 32,058 6,760 38,818 38,375 After 5 years 10,313 72 10,385 15,754 Total Lease commitments 52,498 12,725 65,223 70,408 Purchase commitments The Company enters into purchase commitments in the ordinary course of business. As at December 31, 2013 it had purchase commitments for an amount of €77 million (2012: €62 million). Legal proceedings The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. The legal proceedings may result in a liability that is material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these proceedings, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the Company. In accordance with IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”, the Company has recognised provisions with respect to these proceedings, where appropriate, which are reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position and Note 20. Guarantees The company has provided guarantees to unrelated parties for an amount of €3.9 million (2012: €3.9 million). 24.Related party disclosures Identification of related parties Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party’s financial or operational decisions. The related parties comprise associated companies, key management personnel and close family members of related parties. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 95 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Transactions and positions The following significant related party transactions occurred during the year ended December 31, 2013: ■■ In 2013, no management fees were charged to the Company (2012: €0.4 million); ■■ As at year-end 2013 the Company had a current account receivable with ZUM B.V. of €1,621 (2012: €688), a trade receivable with HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A. of €347 (2012: nil) and a trade account payable with HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A. of nil (2012: €818) for premium content; ■■ Remuneration of the Board of management and the Supervisory Board for which reference is made to Note 6 and Note 7. In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries conduct various types of ordinary business with related parties (mainly as a provider of internet, television and telephony services). These transactions are not considered material to the Company, either individually or in the aggregate. 25. Financial risks The Company’s financial risk management focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial position and performance. The Company is exposed to the following financial risks: ■■ Credit risk; ■■ Liquidity risk; and ■■ Market risk. For each of these financial risks, which are included in the Company’s risk management programme, the Company’s exposure, objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk are presented below. Credit risk The credit risk on consumer trade accounts receivable is considered to be low as a result of the large consumer customer base, the relatively small amount of receivables per customer and the high percentage of customers who pay by direct debit. The risk on trade accounts receivable from the Company’s business customers is also considered low, but this concerns a smaller customer base with on average larger receivables per customer than for the Company’s consumer customers. The analysis of the ageing of the trade accounts receivables is as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Total Not due Past due, but not impaired <30 days 30-60 days 60-90 days 90-180 days 180-365 days >365 days 2013 37,887 23,687 8,984 1,843 2,665 707 - 2012 18,240 10,368 2,001 1,216 2,326 2,329 - The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk in the event that a counterparty fails to fulfil its obligations in relation to each class of recognised financial asset, including derivatives, is the carrying amount of those assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. Liquidity risk The Company manages its liquidity risk on a consolidated basis with cash provided from operating activities being a primary source of liquidity. The Company manages short-term liquidity based on a rolling forecast for projected cash flows for a six-month period. Based on the current operating performance and liquidity position, the Company believes that cash generated by operating activities and available cash balances will be sufficient for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments, dividends and scheduled debt repayment requirements for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 96 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The following table summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities: December 31, 2013 Amounts in thousands of € Carrying Contractual January amount cash flows March 2014 April December 2014 2015 2016 - 2018 After 2018 Non - derivative financial liabilities Loans from financial institutions (1,143,218) (1,379,285) (2,009) (51,964) (53,973) (1,271,339) - 8.0% Unsecured Notes (1,187,357) (1,692,691) - (96,708) (96,708) (1,499,275) - 3.625% Senior Secured Notes 742,914 (994,852) (27,188) - (27,188) (81,564) (858,912) (765) (845) (72) (217) (289) (267) - Trade accounts payable (88,199) (88,199) (88,199) - - - - Derivative financial liabilities Interest rate swaps used for hedging (29,537) (42,941) (8,322) (6,424) (8,685) (19,510) - (3,191,990) (4,198,813) (125,790) (155,313) (186,843) (2,871,955) (858,912) Carrying Contractual amount cash flows January March 2013 April December 2013 2014 2015 - 2017 After 2017 Finance lease Total December 31, 2012 Amounts in thousands of € Non - derivative financial liabilities Loans from financial institutions (1,760,439) (2,245,737) (22,216) (67,881) (90,097) (2,065,544) - 8.0 % Unsecured Notes (1,183,377) (1,727,894) (23,846) (72,862) (96,708) (290,124) (1,244,354) Trade accounts payable (85,563) (85,563) (85,563) - - - - Derivative financial liabilities Interest rate swaps used for hedging Total (63,236) (69,119) (8,475) (25,425) (15,161) (20,058) - (3,092,615) (4,128,313) (140,100) (166,168) (201,966) (2,375,726) (1,244,354) Market risk The Company is exposed to market risks, including interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks, associated with underlying assets, liabilities and anticipated transactions. Based on the analysis of these exposures, the Company selectively enters into derivatives to manage the related risk exposures. Interest rate risk Exposure to the risk of changes in the market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s long-term debt obligations with a (partly) floating interest rate. The Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates and its overall cost of financing by using interest rate swap (IRS) agreements. These IRS agreements are used to transform the interest rate exposure on the underlying liability from a floating interest rate into a fixed interest rate. It is the Company’s policy to keep at least 70% of its borrowings at fixed rates of interest. The net interest rate risk can be analysed as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Notional amount borrowing (floating) Cash (floating) & deposits (floating and / or fixed) December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 (405,000) (1,063,337) 77,397 92,428 Notional amount IRS (fixed) 250,000 1,000,000 Net interest rate risk - including offset IRS (77,604) 29,091 At December 31, 2013, after taking into account the effect of interest rate swaps, approximately 97% of the Company’s borrowings were at a fixed interest rate (2012: 101%). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 97 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Company’s result before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings). There is no impact on the Company’s equity. December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 + 20bp (155) 58 + 10bp (78) 29 - 10bp 78 (29) - 20bp 155 (58) Amounts in thousands of € Increase / decrease in basis points Foreign currency risk The Company has transactional currency exposures arising from purchases in USD. The Company enters into foreign exchange swaps to partially mitigate this risk. As at December 31, 2013 the net foreign currency exposure of the USD amounted to USD 5.0 million (2012: USD 0.6 million), relating to the net amount of cash and cash equivalents, foreign exchange swaps and trade accounts payable. At year-end 2013 the Company entered into 2 foreign exchange swaps with a nominal value of €9.0 million (2012: nil). The fair value of the swaps is close to zero. 26.Financial instruments Fair values The following table presents the fair values of financial instruments, based on the Company’s categories of financial instruments, including current portions, compared to the carrying amounts at which these instruments are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position: Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 Carrying amount December 31, 2012 Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Financial assets 104 104 141 141 Trade accounts receivable Loans 37,887 37,887 18,240 18,240 Cash and cash equivalents 77,397 77,397 92,428 92,428 115,388 115,388 110,809 110,809 Loans from financial institutions (1,143,218) (1,175,510) (1,760,439) (1,867,029) 8% Unsecured Notes (1,187,357) (1,285,310) (1,183,377) (1,334,570) (742,914) (752,340) - - (765) (765) - - Total financial assets Financial liabilities 3.625% Senior Secured Notes Finance lease Trade accounts payable Total financial liabilities at amortised cost Derivative financial instruments Total financial liabilities (88,199) (88,199) (85,563) (85,563) (3,162,453) (3,302,122) (3,029,379) (3,287,162) (29,537) (29,537) (63,236) (63,236) (3,191,990) (3,331,660) (3,092,615) (3,350,398) The carrying amounts of receivables, other current assets, cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments and, for receivables, because of the fact that any recoverability loss is reflected in an impairment loss. The fair values of quoted borrowings are based on year-end ask-market quoted prices. The fair values of other non-derivative financial assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on market rates prevailing at year-end. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 98 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Hedging activities At December 31, 2013, the Company had concluded interest rate swap (IRS) agreements with a total notional amount of €250.0 million (2012: €1,000.0 million) under which it pays a fixed rate of interest (between 3.55% and 3.59%) and receives a variable rate equal to EURIBOR on the notional amount. These IRS agreements are used to reduce the exposure to changes in the variable EURIBOR rates on the outstanding loan portfolio of €405.0 million (2012: €1,063.3 million). As at December 31, 2013 the Company did not have any swap agreements to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in its purchase obligations denominated in US dollars (2012: nil). Hedge accounting As a consequence of the refinancing of the Company in October 2010, the Company no longer applies hedge accounting for IRS, as the underlying hedges became ineffective. As of October 2010 any change in fair value of IRS is reported in financial income and expense. The cash flow hedge reserve recognised under other comprehensive income is released to financial income and expense over the remaining contractual period of the hedges concerned. Fair value hierarchy Of the Company’s financial instruments, only derivatives are measured at fair value using the Level 2 inputs as defined in IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”. These inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). The fair value of derivative instruments is estimated by discounting future cash flows at prevailing market rates or based on the rates and quotations obtained from third parties. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions with investment grade ratings. There were no changes in the valuation method of the financial instruments of the Company in 2013 and 2012. Derivatives The numbers and the maturities of derivative contracts, the fair values and the qualification of the instruments for accounting purposes are presented in the table below: Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 Number of contracts December 31, 2012 Fair value Number of contracts Fair value Interest rate swaps Within one year 6 (8,343) - - Within two - five years 5 (21,194) 6 (63,236) 11 (29,537) 6 (63,236) Total derivative financial instruments As per December 31, 2013 the Company hedged 62% of the outstanding balance with a floating interest rate under the Senior Credit Facility. A hedge contract of €1 billion and an offset hedge contract of €750 million expire on March 31, 2014. As of this date, an interest rate hedge of €500 million becomes effective with an expiration date of March 31, 2017. Besides the above mentioned hedges the Company entered into forward starting swaps of €900 million, starting on May 15, 2014 and expiring on March 31, 2024 in order to hedge the current forward EURIBOR rate, assuming the Company will refinance the €750 million Senior Secured Notes and the €1.2 billion Unsecured Senior Notes early 2014, latest at the call date for the Unsecured Senior Notes in May 2014. For more information on the refinancing reference is made to Note 28. Subsequent events. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 99 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 27. Subsidiaries The following companies were Ziggo N.V.’s significant subsidiaries as at December 31, 2013. Unless otherwise indicated, these are wholly owned subsidiaries. Subsidiaries that are not material to providing an insight into the group as required under Dutch law are omitted from this list. With respect to the separate financial statements of a number of legal entities included in the consolidation, the Company used the exemption laid down in section 403, subsection 1 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Pursuant to this section, the Company has issued liability statements for its subsidiaries. These companies are marked with an * in the following table. Zesko B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands Ziggo Bond Company Holding B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands Ziggo Bond Company B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands Amsterdamse Beheer- en Consultingmaatschappij B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands Torenspits II B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands* Ziggo B.V., Groningen, the Netherlands* Ziggo Netwerk B.V., Groningen, the Netherlands* Esprit Telecom B.V., Almere, the Netherlands Breezz Nederland B.V., Den Dolder, the Netherlands Ziggo Netwerk II B.V., Utrecht, the Netherlands ZUM B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands (50.0%) ZUMB B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands (50.0%) HBO Nederland Coöperatief U.A, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (50.0%) 28.Subsequent events On January 27, 2014 the Company announced together with Liberty Global Plc. that they have reached a conditional agreement (the “Merger Protocol”) on a recommended offer (the “Offer”) pursuant to which Liberty Global will acquire Ziggo in a stock and cash transaction valuing Ziggo at approximately €10.0 billion. After careful consideration, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Ziggo (the “Boards”) believe the Offer to be in the best interests of Ziggo and its stakeholders, including its shareholders, and have agreed to fully and unanimously support and recommend the Offer for acceptance to Ziggo’s shareholders. This potential change in ownership is still awaiting the acceptance of shareholders and approval by the requisite authorities. Based on the required steps and subject to the necessary approvals, Liberty Global and Ziggo anticipate that the Offer will close in the second half of 2014. In relation to the Offer the Company has refinanced its outstanding debt. The following steps have been taken since the announced offer on January 27, 2014: ■■ The €225 million Revolving Credit Facility and the €150 million Facility A Loan have been refinanced through senior debt Facility B1 Loan on February 26, 2014. The Facility B1 Loan has an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps; ■■ The 2020 3.625% €750 million Senior Secured Notes have been tendered for €678 million and the tendered notes have been redeemed through a new senior debt Facility B2 Loan (Euribor +275 bps) on February 27, 2014. The remainder is still outstanding; ■■ The 2017 6.125% €750 million Senior Notes have been refinanced through senior debt Facility B1 Loan on March 4, 2014; ■■ Regarding the 2018 8.000% €1,208.9 million Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company has commenced an offer to exchange up to €934 million aggregate principal amount. As per February 24, 2014 €743 million has been validly tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer. The exchanged principal amount and the outstanding principal amount post exchange have been deposited in an escrow account until successful completion of the Offer. Upon closing new 2024 Notes will be issued by Liberty Global and the remainder of the current outstanding amount for the Senior Unsecured Notes will be called and refinanced through Facility B3 Loan; Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 100 Ziggo at a glance ■■ Performance Governance Financial statements The Facility B1, B2 and B3 Loan have a duration of 8 years and are composed of a Euro and US Dollar component. The Euro component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps/300 bps (margin depending on leverage). The US Dollar component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of is Libor +250bps/275 bps (margin depending on leverage). Both Euribor and Libor have a floor of 75bp; ■■ The US Dollar exposure and variable interest rate exposure on the new Facility Loans have been hedged as per March 6, 2014. The Market-to-Market positions for all interest rate hedges, including the forward rate hedges, which were outstanding as per December 31, 2013, have been settled for cash. Also in relation to the Offer, the Company and Liberty Global have agreed that the 2012 and 2013 Awards as well as the 2014 and 2015 Awards (if any) will be cancelled per the Settlement Date without any compensation being due to the relevant person, provided that: (a) 50% of the originally granted conditional shares under the 2012 and 2013 Awards will be treated as if they had vested on the Settlement Date in respect of which the members of the Board of Management, and former members of the Board of Management and the other participants will be entitled to the Offer Price as if those persons had tendered those vested shares under the offer; (b) Liberty Global shall or shall ensure that the relevant company within the Liberty Global Group, shall, subject to the Liberty Global 2014 Incentive Plan (effective on or around 1 March 2014) replace 100% of the originally granted conditional shares under the 2014 Awards. Ziggo announced on February 19, 2014 that Marcel Nijhoff, Chief Commercial Officer, will step down as of March 1, 2014. The Supervisory Board intends to appoint Hendrik de Groot as Chief Commercial Officer and member of Board of Management of Ziggo as of April 18, 2014. The intended appointment will be put on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of Ziggo on April 17, 2014 for information purposes. Hendrik de Groot is currently Managing Director of Business-to-Business at Ziggo. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 101 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Statement of income / Statement of comprehensive income For the years ended December 31 Note 2013 2012 Other income 3 3,156 2,042 Personnel expenses 4 Amounts in thousands of € (except per share data) 4,002 38,091 Contracted work - 650 Marketing & sales - 976 35 1,455 Office expenses Other operating expenses Total operating expenses 5 Operating income (expense) Net financial income (expense) Dividend income 6 Result before income taxes Income tax benefit (expense) 7 - 985 4,037 42,157 (881) (40,115) (1,373) 3 370,000 110,000 367,746 69,888 563 4,584 Net result for the year / Total comprehensive income 368,310 74,472 Net result attributable to equity holders 368,310 74,472 Number of shares outstanding (in thousands) 200,000 200,000 Earnings per share - basic (in €) 1.84 0.37 Earnings per share - dilutive (in €) 1.84 0.37 The accompanying notes to this statement of income / statement of comprehensive income form an integral part of these financial statements. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 102 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Statement of financial position Note December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Investments in subsidiaries 8 3,700,000 3,700,000 Deferred tax asset 7 5,147 4,584 3,705,147 3,704,584 Cash and cash equivalents 179 5 Total current assets 179 5 3,705,326 3,704,589 Amounts in thousands of € Assets Total non-current assets Total assets Equity and liabilities Issued share capital Share premium Treasury stock 200,000 200,000 3,204,472 3,500,000 (33) (36) 279,006 (15,328) 3,683,445 3,684,636 Deferred income tax liability 1 1 Total non-current liabilities 1 1 Retained earnings Equity attributable to equity holders Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Total equity and liabilities 9 10 21,879 19,952 21,879 19,952 3,705,326 3,704,589 The accompanying notes to this statement of financial position form an integral part of these financial statements. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 103 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Statement of changes in equity Amounts in thousands of € Issued capital Share premium Treasury shares Retained earnings Total equity Balance at January 1, 2012 45 - - - 45 - - - 74,472 74,472 199,955 3,500,000 - - 3,699,955 Dividend payment - - - (110,000) (110,000) Purchase of Treasury stock - - (36) - (36) Share-based payment - - - 20,200 20,200 Total transaction with shareholders 199,955 3,500,000 (36) (89,800) 3,610,119 Balance at December 31, 2012 200,000 3,500,000 (36) (15,328) 3,684,636 - - - 368,310 368,310 Dividend payment - (295,528) - (74,472) (370,000) Purchase of Treasury stock - - 3 - 3 Share-based payment - - - 496 496 Comprehensive income Net profit for the year 2012 Transactions with shareholders Share issuance Comprehensive income Net profit for the year 2013 Transactions with shareholders Total transaction with shareholders Balance at December 31, 2013 Contents - (295,528) 3 (73,976) (369,501) 200,000 3,204,472 (33) 279,006 3,683,445 Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 104 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Statement of cash flows For the years ended December 31 Amounts in thousands of € Note 2013 2012 367,746 69,888 496 20,200 Operating activities Income (loss) before income taxes Adjustments for: Share-based payment Net financial income and expense Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 1,373 (3) 369,615 90,085 Changes in working capital relating to: Other current liabilities 10 Net cash flow from operating activities 567 19,952 567 19,952 370,183 110,037 Investing activities Treasury stock 9 3 (36) (12) 2 (9) (34) Dividend payment (370,000) (110,000) Net cash flow from financing activities (370,000) (110,000) 174 3 5 2 Interest received / (paid) Net cash flow used in investing activities Financing activities Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents Net cash and cash equivalents at January 1 Net cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities 174 3 Net cash and cash equivalents at December 31 179 5 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 105 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Notes to the corporate financial statements 1. Corporate information Ziggo N.V. is a public limited company having its corporate seat in Utrecht (registered office: Atoomweg 100, 3542 AB Utrecht) the Netherlands. Ziggo N.V.’s principal activities are to act as a holding company for the group companies of the Ziggo group, the owner and operator of a broadband cable network in the Netherlands, and providing analogue and digital radio and television, broadband internet and telephony services in the Netherlands to 2.9 million households and businesses under the brand name Ziggo. 2. Basis of preparation Date of authorisation of issue The corporate financial statements of Ziggo N.V. for the year ended December 31, 2013 were prepared by the Board of Management and adopted on March 5, 2014. Statement of compliance The corporate financial statements of Ziggo N.V. have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. Measurement basis In the corporate financial statements of Ziggo N.V., the same accounting principles were applied as set out in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, except for the valuation of the investments as presented under financial fixed assets in the corporate financial statements. These policies were consistently applied to all years presented. The amounts in the corporate financial statements are presented in thousands of euros (€) except when otherwise indicated. Foreign currency translation The corporate financial statements have been drawn up in euros (€), which is Ziggo N.V’s functional and presentation currency. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Ziggo N.V.’s functional currency at the spot rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items and the translation of monetary items are included in net income for the period. Non-monetary items that are measured on a historical cost basis in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the initial transactions. Use of estimates and assumptions The preparation of financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions. All assumptions, expectations and forecasts used as a basis for certain estimates within these corporate financial statements represent good-faith assessments of Ziggo N.V.’s future performance for which management believes there is a reasonable basis. These estimates and assumptions represent Ziggo N.V.’s view at the times they are made, and only then. They involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause Ziggo N.V.’s actual future results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those forecasted. The estimates and assumptions that management considers most critical for the corporate financial statements relate to: ■■ Investments in associates (Note 2 and Note 8) ■■ Deferred tax assets (Note 2 and Note 7) Investments in subsidiaries Investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are stated at cost, less impairment. Dividend income from Ziggo N.V.’s subsidiaries and associated companies is recognised in the statement of income when the right to receive payment is established. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 106 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Impairment of investments in subsidiaries and associated companies Ziggo N.V. assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that the investment in subsidiaries and associated companies may be impaired. An indicator for impairment may be a drop in the share price of Ziggo N.V. below the issue price of €18.50. If any such indication exists, Ziggo N.V. makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is defined as the higher of an investment’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the statement of income. An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, Ziggo N.V. makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such a reversal is recognised in the statement of income. Income tax Current income tax is recognised in the statement of income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity. The current income tax benefit is based on the best estimate of taxable income for the year, using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and adjustments for current taxes payable (receivable) for prior years. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse or are substantively enacted at the reporting date. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognised in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when Ziggo N.V. cannot make the determination that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the related tax assets will be realised. Deferred income tax assets are generally recognised for all temporary differences, carry-forwards of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available. Deferred income tax liabilities are generally recognised for all temporary differences. The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Statement of cash flows The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method with a breakdown into cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of Ziggo N.V.’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Standards issued but not yet effective The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2013 and have not been applied in preparing these corporate financial statements: Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 107 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Issued and effective as from the 2014 financial year: ■■ Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Amendments to IAS 39) (issued June 2013) ■■ Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 36) (issued May 2013) ■■ IFRIC 21 Levies (issued May 2013) ■■ Investment Entities (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27) (issued October 2012) ■■ Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IAS 32) (issued December 2011) Issued in previous financial years and not yet effective as from 2014: ■■ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued in November 2009) and subsequent amendments (amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 issued in December 2011) Issued by the IASB in this financial year but not yet effective as from 2014: ■■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle (issued December 2013) ■■ Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle (issued December 2013) ■■ Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments to IAS 19) (issued November 2013) The Company will introduce the new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations as of their effective date unless otherwise indicated. Adoption of the standards and interpretations for the next financial year are not expected to have an impact on the Consolidated statement of income, the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income and on the disclosure notes to the financial statements of the Company. 3. Other income Other income recognised in 2013 comprises a management fee charged to the Ziggo N.V.’s subsidiary Zesko B.V. for services provided by the Board of Management for an amount of €3.2 million (2012: €2.0 million). 4. Personnel expenses Ziggo N.V.’s personnel expenses comprise the following: For the years ended Amounts in thousands of € December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 3,086 17,584 45 34 Wages and salaries Social security costs Pensions and other long-term employee benefits 319 273 Share-based payments 496 20,200 Lease- & mileage costs 41 - Other 15 - 4,002 38,091 Total personnel expenses The number of employees of Ziggo N.V. in full time equivalents (FTE’s) as at December 31, 2013 was 4 (2012: 4). Wages and salaries comprise the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management (including Short-Term Incentive plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan) and the Supervisory Board. In 2012 the wages and salaries also include the IPO bonus for the Board of Management, the bonus to the chairman of the Supervisory Board related to the IPO and the Employee bonus related to the IPO (Reference is made to Note 6 and Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 108 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 5. Costs related to the IPO The costs presented under the categories Contracted work, Marketing & Sales, Office expenses and Other operating expenses relate to costs incurred for the IPO in March 2012. 6. Dividend income Dividend income from Ziggo N.V.’s subsidiaries is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Dividend income recognised for 2013 amounted to €370.0 million (2012: €110.0 million). 7. Income taxes The Company’s Dutch subsidiaries are part of a Dutch fiscal unit headed by Ziggo N.V. The standard conditions for a Dutch fiscal unit stipulate that all companies included in the fiscal unity are jointly and severally liable for all tax liabilities borne by the parent company until the tax unit ceases to exist. The Company’s corporate income tax is calculated as if separately liable for tax, however, taking into account benefits from the Dutch fiscal unit Ziggo N.V. A reconciliation between the statutory tax rates of 25.0% and Ziggo N.V.’s effective tax rate is as follows: For the years ended Tax rate Amounts in thousands of € Profit (Loss) for the period 2013 Tax rate 2012 367,746 Notional tax income at statutory rates 25.00% 91,937 69,888 25.00% 17,472 Adjustments: 0.00% - 7.79% 5,444 Dividend income Non-deductable items (25.15%) (92,500) (39.35%) (27,500) Effective tax rate / Income tax benefit (0.15%) (563) (6.56%) (4,584) The income tax benefit for the year is recognised on the corporate statement of financial position as deferred tax assets. As the company is head of the fiscal unity, the income tax benefit for the year is utilized on a fiscal unity level given the total income tax expense. The corporate position is as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Recognised in profit or loss December 31, 2013 Recognised in profit or loss December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 Tax loss carry-forwards 563 5,147 4,584 4,584 - Deferred tax assets 563 5,147 4,584 4,584 - The deferred tax asset is calculated at a tax rate of 25.0%. Recognised deferred tax assets reflect management’s estimate of realisable amounts based on historic growth numbers and expected net result. The amounts of tax loss carry-forwards are subject to assessment by local tax authorities. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 109 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements 8. Investment in subsidiaries Movements of Ziggo N.V.’s investment in subsidiaries were as follows: Amounts in thousands of € Balance at January 1 2013 2012 3,700,000 43 Establishment new investment - - Acquisition of Zesko B.V. - 3,699,957 3,700,000 3,700,000 Balance at December 31 On March 20, 2012, Ziggo N.V acquired a 100% interest in Zesko B.V., which is head of the Ziggo Group and owner and operator of a broadband cable network in the Netherlands. It provides analogue and digital radio and television, broadband internet and telephony services in the Netherlands to 2.9 million households and businesses under the brand name Ziggo (see also Note 2). 9. Shareholders’ equity Ziggo N.V. is incorporated as a public limited company under Dutch law. Its authorised capital consists entirely of ordinary shares. December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Ordinary shares 200 million of €1 each 200,000 200,000 Issued and fully paid (200 million shares) 200,000 200,000 3,204,472 3,500,000 Amounts in thousands of € Authorised capital Share premium Treasury stock Retained earnings Equity attributable to equity holders (33) (36) 279,006 (15,328) 3,683,445 3,684,636 The difference between equity in the consolidated statement of financial position and the corporate statement of financial position is presented below. December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Equity in the consolidated financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 1,360,208 1,378,904 Acquisition of Zesko B.V. at fair value in corporate financial statements 2,427,492 2,427,492 Amounts in thousands of € Cumulative dividend received from subsidiaries Cumulative result of subsidiaries Cumulative cash flow hedge reserve Equity in the corporate financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 480,000 110,000 (577,331) (228,298) (6,924) (3,462) 3,683,445 3,684,636 The effect of the acquisition of Zesko B.V. at fair value in the corporate financial statements equals the difference between the fair value of Zesko B.V. (€3.7 billion) and its net asset value (€1.3 billion) on March 20, 2012. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 110 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The difference between the net result in the consolidated statement of income and the corporate statement of income is presented below: Amounts in thousands of € Net result in the consolidated financial statement of Ziggo N.V. Dividend received from subsidiaries December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 347,343 192,770 370,000 110,000 Result of subsidiaries in consolidated financial statements (349,033) (228,298) Net result in the corporate financial statement of Ziggo N.V. 368,310 74,472 10. Other current liabilities Ziggo N.V. has the following intercompany balances with group companies, included under other current liabilities: Amounts in thousands of € Ziggo B.V. Personnel-related liabilities Total other current liabilities December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 20,668 19,952 1,211 - 21,879 19,952 11. Commitments and contingencies Ziggo N.V. has no outstanding commitments or contingencies. 12. Related party disclosures Identification of related parties Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party’s financial or operational decisions. Related parties include associated companies, key management personnel and close family members of related parties. Transactions and positions In the normal course of business, Ziggo N.V. conducts various types of ordinary business with related parties (mainly as a provider of internet, television and telephony services). These transactions are not considered material to Ziggo N.V., either individually or in the aggregate. Remuneration For the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management, reference is made to Note 7 in the consolidated financial statements. 13. Subsequent events On January 27, 2014 the Company announced together with Liberty Global Plc. that they have reached a conditional agreement (the “Merger Protocol”) on a recommended offer (the “Offer”) pursuant to which Liberty Global will acquire Ziggo in a stock and cash transaction valuing Ziggo at approximately €10.0 billion. After careful consideration, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Ziggo (the “Boards”) believe the Offer to be in the best interests of Ziggo and its stakeholders, including its shareholders, and have agreed to fully and unanimously support and recommend the Offer for acceptance to Ziggo’s shareholders. This potential change in ownership is still awaiting the acceptance of shareholders and approval by the requisite authorities. Based on the required steps and subject to the necessary approvals, Liberty Global and Ziggo anticipate that the Offer will close in the second half of 2014. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 111 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements In relation to the Offer the Company has refinanced its outstanding debt. The following steps have been taken since the announced offer on January 27, 2014: ■■ The €225 million Revolving Credit Facility and the €150 million Facility A Loan have been refinanced through senior debt Facility B1 Loan on February 26, 2014. The Facility B1 Loan has an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps; ■■ The 2020 3.625% €750 million Senior Secured Notes have been tendered for €678 million and the tendered notes have been redeemed through a new senior debt Facility B2 Loan (Euribor +275 bps) on February 27, 2014. The remainder is still outstanding; ■■ The 2017 6.125% €750 million Senior Notes have been refinanced through senior debt Facility B1 Loan on March 4, 2014; ■■ Regarding the 2018 8.000% €1,208.9 million Senior Unsecured Notes, the Company has commenced an offer to exchange up to €934 million aggregate principal amount. As per February 24, 2014 €743 million has been validly tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer. The exchanged principal amount and the outstanding principal amount post exchange have been deposited in an escrow account until successful completion of the Offer. Upon closing new 2024 Notes will be issued by Liberty Global and the remainder of the current outstanding amount for the Senior Unsecured Notes will be called and refinanced through Facility B3 Loan; ■■ The Facility B1, B2 and B3 Loan have a duration of 8 years and are composed of a Euro and US Dollar component. The Euro component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of Euribor +275 bps/300 bps (margin depending on leverage). The US Dollar component has – as defined under the Senior Facility Agreement - an interest rate of is Libor +250bps/275 bps (margin depending on leverage). Both Euribor and Libor have a floor of 75bp; ■■ The US Dollar exposure and variable interest rate exposure on the new Facility Loans have been hedged as per March 6, 2014. The Market-to-Market positions for all interest rate hedges, including the forward rate hedges, which were outstanding as per December 31, 2013, have been settled for cash. Also in relation to the Offer, the Company and Liberty Global have agreed that the 2012 and 2013 Awards as well as the 2014 and 2015 Awards (if any) will be cancelled per the Settlement Date without any compensation being due to the relevant person, provided that: (a) 50% of the originally granted conditional shares under the 2012 and 2013 Awards will be treated as if they had vested on the Settlement Date in respect of which the members of the Board of Management, and former members of the Board of Management and the other participants will be entitled to the Offer Price as if those persons had tendered those vested shares under the offer; (b) Liberty Global shall or shall ensure that the relevant company within the Liberty Global Group, shall, subject to the Liberty Global 2014 Incentive Plan (effective on or around 1 March 2014) replace 100% of the originally granted conditional shares under the 2014 Awards. Ziggo announced on February 19, 2014 that Marcel Nijhoff, Chief Commercial Officer, will step down as of March 1, 2014. The Supervisory Board intends to appoint Hendrik de Groot as Chief Commercial Officer and member of Board of Management of Ziggo as of April 18, 2014. The intended appointment will be put on the agenda of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders of Ziggo on April 17, 2014 for information purposes. Hendrik de Groot is currently Managing Director of Business-to-Business at Ziggo. 14. Auditor’s fees The fees for services provided by the Company’s independent auditor, EY, and its member firms and/or affiliates to the Company and its subsidiaries can be broken down as follows: Amounts in thousands of € 2013 2012 Audit and audit-related fees 715 750 Tax-related fees 245 - - 950 Transactional related (compliance) fees Other non-audit fees Total 155 356 1,115 2,056 In 2013, Ziggo N.V. paid Auditor’s fees of €1.1 million of which €0.2 million tax-related fees and €0.2 million other non-audit fees. Ziggo N.V. paid auditor’s fees for 2012 for a total amount of €2.1 million of which €1.0 million transactional (compliance) fees related to the IPO and €0.4 million other non-audit fees. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 112 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements The financial statements are signed by Board of Management: Rene Obermann Bert Groenewegen Paul Hendriks Utrecht, The Netherlands March 5, 2013 Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 113 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Appropriation of result As a result of the conditional agreement (the “Merger Protocol”) which has been agreed on January 27, 2014 between the Company and Liberty Global Plc. on a recommended offer pursuant to which Liberty Global will acquire Ziggo, it is proposed to declare a dividend of €0.95 per ordinary share. In 2013, an interim dividend of €0.95 per ordinary share was paid in cash. Accordingly it is proposed that no final dividend will be paid. Net income not paid in the form of dividends will be added to the retained earnings. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 114 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Independent auditor’s report To: the Shareholders of Ziggo N.V. Report on the financial statements In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers We have audited the accompanying financial statements 2013 internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair of Ziggo N.V., Amsterdam. The financial statements include the presentation of the financial statements in order to design consolidated financial statements and the corporate financial audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, statements. The consolidated financial statements comprise but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the the consolidated statement of income for the year ended effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also December 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2013, policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates the consolidated statement of financial position as at made by management, as well as evaluating the overall December 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of changes in presentation of the financial statements. equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and the notes, comprising a summary of the We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient accounting policies and other explanatory information. The and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. corporate financial statements comprise the corporate statement of income / statement of comprehensive income for Opinion with respect to the financial statements the year ended December 31, 2013, the corporate statement of In our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view financial position as at December 31, 2013 and the notes, of the financial position of Ziggo N.V. as at December 31, 2013, comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other its result and its cash flows for the year then ended in explanatory information. accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of Management’s responsibility the Dutch Civil Code. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Report on other legal and regulatory requirements International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Pursuant to the legal requirement under Section 2:393 sub 5 European Union and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil at e and f of the Dutch Civil Code, we have no deficiencies to Code, and for the preparation of the board report in accordance report as a result of our examination whether the board report, with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, to the extent we can assess, has been prepared in accordance management is responsible for such internal control as it with Part 9 of Book 2 of this Code, and whether the determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the information as required under Section 2:392 sub 1 at b-h financial statements that are free from material misstatement, has been annexed. Further we report that the board report, whether due to fraud or error. to the extent we can assess, is consistent with the financial statements as required by Section 2:391 sub 4 of the Dutch Auditor’s responsibility Civil Code. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in Amsterdam, March 5, 2014 accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. This requires that we comply with ethical requirements Ernst & Young Accountants LLP and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material signed by F.J. Blenderman misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 115 Ziggo at a glance Performance Governance Financial statements Contact details and address Ziggo N.V. Postal address: Corporate Communications P.O. Box 43048 P.O. Box 43048 3540 AA Utrecht 3540 AA Utrecht The Netherlands The Netherlands Visiting address: pers@office.ziggo.nl Atoomweg 100 www.ziggo.com 3542 AB Utrecht The Netherlands Telephone: +31 (0) 88 717 0000 Disclaimer The annual report and accounts contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results, operations and businesses of Ziggo N.V. These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. Nothing in this annual report and accounts should be construed as a profit forecast. The financial statements were audited by Ernst & Young Accountants LLP. Contents Ziggo N.V. Annual Report 2013 116