Share the ppb level accuracy in common LC-MS analysis Zhang Jiyang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automatization, National University of Defense Technology November 14, 2012 Outline • Background ▫ Proteomics goes to the high-high age ▫ Instrument calibration and data re-calibration • FTDR 2.0: implement ppb level re-calibration ▫ Workflow ▫ Algorithms ▫ Results • Discussions ▫ How to utilize the high accuracy? Background Low-Low High-Low High-High Proteomics: the discovery loop Dreams and stories Insights on the technologies and biological stories Technology needs Proteomics Data analysis algorithms and tools Advances on instrument and experiment protocol High sensitivity LTQ •Low-Low MS and MS/MS Very fast scan speed MET: 3Da No obvious isotopic profiles MET: 0.6Da Few isotopic profiles only for very high signals LTQ/FT Scan speed vs. spectrum quality • High-Low MS/MS scan MS scan Isotopic profile Isotopic profile (not so good) LTQ/Orbitrap Store and CID fragment Ion storage MS and MS/MS scan Scan speed vs. spectrum quality Isotopic profile Isotopic profile Some literatures • Cox J, Mann M. Quantitative, high-resolution proteomics for data-driven systems biology. Annu Rev Biochem. 2011 Jun 7;80:273-99. • Mann M, Kelleher NL. Precision proteomics: the case for high resolution and high mass accuracy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Nov 25;105(47): 18132-8. • Nilsson T, Mann M, Aebersold R, Yates JR 3rd, Bairoch A, Bergeron JJ. Mass spectrometry in high-throughput proteomics: ready for the big time. Nat Methods. 2010 Sep;7(9):681-5. • Altelaar AF et al. Database independent proteomics analysis of the ostrich and human proteome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan 10;109(2):407-12. Epub 2011 Dec 22. • Lamond AI, Uhlen M, Horning S, et al. Advancing cell biology through proteomics in space and time (PROSPECTS). Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Mar;11(3):O112.017731. Epub 2012 Feb 6. More dreams with high accuracy and high resolution instruments: Top-down, cross-link based PPI, PTM identification and discovery, real time state monitor of cells… What can be benefited from high accuracy? • • • • Database search: less candidates De Novo: less possible XIC based quantification: less noise? PTM: less false positives blank Yu L, Xiong YM, Polfer NC. Periodicity of monoisotopic mass isomers and isobars in proteomics. Anal Chem. 2011 Oct 15;83(20):8019-23. Mitra I, Nefedov AV, Brasier AR, Sadygov RG. Improved mass defect model for theoretical tryptic peptides. Anal Chem. 2012 Mar 20;84(6):3026-32. Accuracy in control and common experiments Haas W, Faherty BK, Gerber SA, Elias JE, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Li X, Villén J, Gygi SP. Optimization and use of peptide mass measurement accuracy in shotgun proteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2006 Jul;5(7):1326-37. <2ppm in well controlled experiments Olsen JV, de Godoy LM, Li G, Macek B, Mortensen P, Pesch R, Makarov A, Lange O, Horning S, Mann M. Parts per million mass accuracy on an Orbitrap mass spectrometer via lock mass injection into a C-trap. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2005;4(12):2010-21. Instrument calibration • Internal calibration and external calibration Muddiman DC, Oberg AL. Statistical evaluation of internal and external mass calibration laws utilized in fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2005 Apr 15;77(8):2406-14. Regress a formula from frequency and charge space effect to m/z. Instrument calibration • Automatically performed on Orbitrap and FT Parameters can be viewed in raw files Data re-calibration • Question: why the m/z measurement errors vary with time? • Question: Can we calibrate the m/z values after the data collections? If possible • Which (parameters) are relative to the m/z measurement errors? Data re-calibration Nat Biotechnol. 2008 Dec;26(12):1367-72. MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized p.p.b.-range mass accuracies and proteome-wide protein quantification. Cox J, Mann M. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2009 Aug;20(8):1477-85. Computational principles of determining and improving mass precision and accuracy for proteome measurements in an Orbitrap. Cox J, Mann M. J Proteome Res. 2011 Apr 1;10(4):1794-1805. Epub 2011 Feb 22. Andromeda: A Peptide Search Engine Integrated into the MaxQuant Environment. Cox J, Neuhauser N, Michalski A, Scheltema RA, Olsen JV, Mann M. Data re-calibration •Our work: J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):849-59. Mass measurement errors of Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (FTMS): distribution, recalibration, and application. Zhang J, Ma J, Dou L, Wu S, Qian X, Xie H, Zhu Y, He F. •Simple Calibration J Proteome Res. 2010 Jan;9(1):393-403. MSQuant, an open source platform for mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics. Mortensen P, Gouw JW, Olsen JV, Ong SE, Rigbolt KT, Bunkenborg J, Cox J, Foster LJ, Heck AJ, Blagoev B, Andersen JS, Mann M. •Nonlinear calibration: Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010 Mar;9(3):486-96. Epub 2009 Dec 17. DtaRefinery, a software tool for elimination of systematic errors from parent ion mass measurements in tandem mass spectra data sets. Petyuk VA, Mayampurath AM, Monroe ME, Polpitiya AD, Purvine SO, Anderson GA, Camp DG 2nd, Smith RD. •Application: Search with large MET, filteration with little MET: Comparison of Database Search Strategies for High Precursor Mass Accuracy MS/MS Data Edward J. Hsieh, Michael R. Hoopmann, Brendan MacLean and Michael J. MacCoss J. Proteome, 2010, 9 (2):1138–1143 FTDR: ppb level calibration • Reduce the system error of m/z measurement, share the ppb level accuracy in common LTQ/FT and LTQ-Orbitrap experiments Is it possible? Workflow: Local to global XIC (or EIC) : extracted ion chromatogram Key Algorithms in FTDR • Parameters extraction and selection • XIC extraction • Parent ion re-selection • Local calibration models Parameters for local model • Basic: observed m/z , RT, TIC, parent ion intensity (log transform), relative parent ion intensity. • Status: FT 83, Orbitrap:107,RF voltage, temperature of ICR. • Operation: Ion Injection time, Scan time et al. • isotopic profile: goodness of fitting, number of isotopic peaks. How to obtain these parameters? RT m/z, intensity Parameter selection • Nonlinear relations: mRMR, minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance Feature Selection Chris Ding, and Hanchuan Peng . Minimum redundancy feature selection from microarray gene expression data. Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, 2005 , 3(2):185-205. Recent works used this kind of method: Reshef DN, et al. Detecting novel associations in large data sets. Science. 2011 Dec 16;334(6062):1518-24. Parametee selection • FT:15 MI 0.6767 0.5389 0.0573 0.3203 0.2836 0.4637 0.0441 0.3682 0.2030 0.5298 0.0446 0.1401 0.3620 0.0567 0.0348 MI: Mutual information Parameter mz experiment Retention time FT IOS +275 Supply (V) IsoNum FT RF1 Amp. Temp. (C) Ambient Temp. (C) Remove the little MI Gate Lens (V) FT EA Temp. (C) Nitrogen (%) Source Current (uA) FT EA -32 Supply (V) RF Detector Temp (C) RF Generator Temp (C) Relative PInt Front Section (V) MI 0.6767 0.5389 0.3203 0.2836 0.4637 0.3682 0.2030 0.5298 0.1401 0.3620 Parameter mz experiment Retention time IsoNum FT RF1 Amp. Temp. (C) Ambient Temp. (C) FT EA Temp. (C) Nitrogen (%) Source Current (uA) RF Detector Temp (C) RF Generator Temp (C) Parametee selection • Orbitrap:15 MI 0.1792 0.0639 0.0512 0.0417 0.0393 0.0818 0.0362 0.0434 0.0329 0.0581 0.0304 0.0466 0.0392 0.0382 0.0286 Parameter mz experiment Abs PInt -28V Supply Voltage (V) FT IOS -275 Supply (V) FT Deflector Measure Voltage (V) IsoNum MI>0.05 FT TMPC HS Temp. (°C) FT Main RF Amplitude (Vp-p) FT HV Lens 3 (V) Relative PInt Front Lens (V) FT HV Ion Energy (V) Gate Lens (V) FT Storage Multipole Offset (V) IsoMGD m/z experiment Retention time Elapsed Scan Time Relative PInt IsoMGD +24V Supply Voltage (V) XIC Extraction Isotopic profile match in each MS (1) 4 kind of XIC trunked methods were used in FTDR : 1st –RT or count gap, 2nd RT range, 3rd MS signal count, 4th Savitzky–Golay (SG) smoothing and local minimal points detection. (2) The 1st is used in any XIC searching step in FTDR. The 2nd is only used in the calibration step and will be automatically disabled when the 4th rules was used. The 3rd is used to limited the volume of training datasets by counting the observations. Ie N gd I I e T i 1 N N I I i 1 2 e i 1 2 T I e : observedisotopicintensity IT : predictedisotopicintensity MET: m/z error tolerance Parent ion re-selection Incorrect position Monoisotopic peak overlap E:\zhangjy\...\raw\B06-11071 2006-11-6 21:06:23 18_Mix RT: 0.00 - 79.99 31.07 100 NL: 3.41E7 50.28 90 60 45.73 36.48 40 Relative Abundance 50 30 26.23 5.12 10.68 19.31 21.48 10 30.30 0 10 20 60 61.64 50 78.71 56.13 61.64 30 74.11 50 26.23 10 70 5.12 10.68 19.31 21.48 0 0 10 20 60 Time (min) B06-11071 #771 RT: 12.97 AV: 1 NL: 1.33E1 T: ITMS + p NSI d w Full ms2 533.30@cid30.00 [135.00-1080.00] 433.75 100 68.35 30 40 50 60 74.11 70 Time (min) B06-11071 #770 RT: 12.95 AV: 1 NL: 1.29E3 T: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [300.00-1600.00] 536.16626 Absent 70 60 50 424.75 218.17 30 631.33 365.33 729.33 1200 1000 800 Intensity 80 Relative Abundance 78.71 30.30 90 600 532.79095 496.83 20 10 65.77 56.13 20 40 45.73 36.48 40 68.35 30 55.04 40.45 70 65.77 0 40 TIC MS B06-11071 80 20 All possible interpretations 18_Mix 31.07 100 55.04 40.45 70 2006-11-6 21:06:23 TIC MS B06-11071 RT: 0.00 - 79.99 80 Relative Abundance NL: 3.41E7 E:\zhangjy\...\raw\B06-11071 50.28 90 201.33 313.33 297.17 400 667.58 561.25 829.33 761.42 530.49158 895.75 538.16180 1026.33 200 0 200 300 400 500 600 m/z Multiple possibility 700 800 0900 530 1000 531 532 533 534 535 m/z 536 537 538 539 50.10 22.91 50 86.40 Parent ion re-selection 0 0 20 E:\data_source\...\Raw\yeast_2_01 RT: 0.00 - 99.99 33.33 100 100 40 60 Time (min) NL: 69.56 70.38 50.10 56.81 31.99 50 15.80 22.91 749.41 14.09 20 TIC M S yeast_2_01 1362.97 1579.60 1852.61 86.40 0 7.31 Extract all peaks 2.55E8 1137.55 15.05 40 2006-9-8 04:01:49 956.53 38.42 80 60 80 500 1000 1500 2000 m/z 0 0 20 40 60 Time (min) 80 Segment into different isotopic profile group 852.14 100 852.48 E:\data_source\...\Raw\yeast_2_01 80 848.75 60 857.92 852.81 857.68 40 855.83 850.97 20 Relative Abundance Relative Abundance 2.55E8 TIC M S yeast_2_01 69.56 847.12 0 846 848 850 +2 C1 + 852 + 854 m/z 856 858 860 +2 C3 Decompose each isotopic profile group 33.33 100 31.99 38.42 50.10 NL: 2.55E8 TIC M S yeast_2_01 69.56 22.91 50 86.40 0 0 Fitting to the predict distribution +1 Assign back to the C2 MS/MS spectrum Relative Abundance Relative Abundan 31.99 20 80 902.77 1133.87 100 50 40 60 Time (min) 571.27 800.40 1213.27 288.20 1517.79 1753.94 0 500 1000 m/z 1500 2000 Result: one MS/MS spectrum may generate multiple targets Local models (try and implement) • Linear model: parameter transform • Local linear: multivariate(hard to implement) • Local Linear:piecewise on RT • Nonlinear:SVM regression (using LIBSvm source code) Robustness and Accuracy. Result & discussion • Local calibration and global calibration on ISB_FT dataset • Global calibration on the Yeast_FT_dataset • Compare with MaxQuant • Try on the label free quantification dataset Performance comparison Dataset: ISB_FT Mix 3, original MET 5ppm Ref: Klimek J et al. The standard protein mix database: a diverse data set to assist in the production of improved Peptide and protein identification software tools. J Proteome Res. 2008 Jan;7(1):96-103. Model types Linear Multivariate Local regression SVM Linear MET(ppm) 2.46 2.13 2.19 1.56 0.8 0.6 1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 Density 0.3 Density Density 0.4 Density res data N(-0.0148,0.5275) 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 -5 0 dm (ppm) 5 0 -6 0.1 0 -4 -2 0 2 ppm 4 6 8 -4 -2 0 2 ppm 4 6 8 0 -10 Note: (1) not XIC global calibration, (2) linear models: mz2, TIC*mz2tansform , SVM dose not use (3) MET is estimated by the residual distribution. -5 0 5 Data 10 Performance of Global Calibration Re s ~ N (mu, sigma) • Model:SVR • MET:0.46ppm MET 3sigma, mu 0 Signal intensity relative MET is more reasonable! 2 m/z error vs sqrt(MS -Num) Upper bound=mu+3*std(MS -Num) 1.5 Lower bound=mu-3*std(MS -Num) 1 0.5 2 0 -0.5 1.5 1 a=0.429970 b=0.058963 0.5 -1 -1.5 0 m/z error (ppm) Normal: mu=-0;0099,sd=0.1536 2.5 Density m/z error (ppm) 3 sigma a / MSNum b 2 4 6 12 10 8 sqrt(MS -Num) 14 16 18 0 -1.5 20 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 m/z error (ppm) Breitwieser FP, et al. General statistical modeling of data from protein relative expression isobaric tags. J Proteome Res. 2011 Jun 3;10(6):2758-66. 1 1.5 Database search results Liu K, Zhang J, Wang J, Zhao L, Peng X, Jia W, Ying W, Zhu Y, Xie H, He F, Qian X. Relationship between Sample Loading Amount and Peptides Identification and Its Effect on Quantitative Proteomics. Anal Chem. 2009;81(4):1307-14. • Dataset: Yeast_FT_RP10 • Search: Mascot V 2.1 Conclusion: The m/z error filtration can affect the database search and result validation model. +/-1.3ppm, 15ppm, Different for different mgf Test Submitted MS/MS spectrum Total PSMs Validated PSMs* ppb level MET min MET max Before calibration 15ppm 59828 45813 29400 2371 -4.321589 12.939775 After calibration 1.3ppm 91430# 47128 14299 14255 -1.011142 1.139910 After calibration 15ppm 91430# 58245 24071 23900 -1.099507 1.178323 After calibration 15ppm 91430# 58245 37225 36104 -3.2@ 3.2@ # 91430: with parent ion re-selection, @ max range given by Intensity model *Validate method: 2d cutoff model, FDR=1%, ref to: Ma J, et al. Proteomics. 2010;10(23):4293-300. FTDR performance on 6 datasets Datasets D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 B A B A B A B A B A B A Database Search MET (ppm) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 10 20 20 Validate m/z error range (ppm) [-1.52, 5.09] [-0.65, 0.63] [-9.16, 2.15] [-1.70, 1.59] [-4.80, 17.82] [-1.74, 1.72] [-6.13, 6.08] [-1.00, 0.93] [-5.18, 8.78] [-1.15, 1.20] [-1.67, 8.89] [-1.41, 1.49] Validated PSMs 10,783 10,507 5,980 6,817 16,715 27,182 19,758 34,008 14,290 35,126 44,382 53,017 ppb level PSMs 3,277 10,507 478 6,264 560 24,492 8,325 34,008 4,525 33,283 1,974 50,534 Percent of ppb level PSMs (%) 30.39 100.00 7.99 91.89 3.35 90.10 42.13 100.0 31.67 94.75 4.45 95.32 D1&D2: Klimek J et al. The Standard Protein Mix Database: A Diverse Data Set To Assist in the Production of Improved Peptide and Protein Identification Software Tools. J. Proteome Res. 2008, 7 (1): 96-103. D3: Chen M et al. Analysis of human liver proteome using replicate shotgun strategy. Proteomics, 2007. 7(14): 2479-88. D4: Cox, J.; Mann, M., MaxQuant enables high peptide identification rates, individualized ppb-range mass accuracies and proteomewide protein quantification. Nature Biotechnology 2008, 26 (12):1367-1372. D5: Jedrychowski M et al. Evaluation of HCD- and CID-type fragmentation within their respective detection platforms for murine phosphoproteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics 2011, 10 (12):M111 009910. D6: Liu K et al. Relationship between Sample Loading Amount and Peptide Identification and Its Effects on Quantitative Proteomics. Anal. Chem. 2009, 81: 1307-1314. Database search: Mascot 2.3 Different search engines B A B Mascot A B X!Tandem A B MassMatrix A Sequest m/z error range (ppm) Validate PSMs [-1.45, 5.17] [-0.68, 0.72] [-1.52, 5.09] [-0.65, 0.63] [1.78, 5.48] [-1.23, 1.04] [-1.35, 4.88] [-0. 61, 0.67] 11,581 11,625 10,783 10,507 8,299 8,188 6,492 8,224 Parameters: 2ppm, 0.6Da Dataset: ISB_control_FT Mix 3 B: Before re-calibration A: After re-calibration ppb level PSMs (%) FDRAct (%) 31.18 100.00 30.39 100.00 37.06 98.24 32.10 100.00 0.61 0.57 0.49 0.40 1.04 0.66 0.92 0.73 In common experiments • Dataset: Yeast total, 10 repeat LC-Runs Liu K, Zhang J, Wang J, Zhao L, Peng X, Jia W, Ying W, Zhu Y, Xie H, He F, Qian X. Relationship between Sample Loading Amount and Peptides Identification and Its Effect on Quantitative Proteomics. Anal Chem. 2009;81(4):1307-14. LC-Run Original m/z error mean Original m/z error std Calibrated m/z error mean Calibrated m/z error std Total calibrated MS2 spectrum (Predicted*) on ppb level Yeast_FT_01 4.473023 3.086881 0.000000 0.352747 5145 2189 Yeast_FT_02 4.403325 3.051344 0.000000 0.357674 5237 2312 Yeast_FT_03 4.379363 3.033093 0.000000 0.347622 5283 2643 Yeast_FT_04 4.379597 2.991206 0.000000 0.350134 5387 2591 Yeast_FT_05 4.232066 2.900684 0.000000 0.352454 5347 2763 Yeast_FT_06 4.332880 2.946208 0.000000 0.334838 5322 2899 Yeast_FT_07 4.260813 2.879833 0.000000 0.346009 5301 2578 Yeast_FT_08 4.244320 2.855727 0.000000 0.352397 5358 2742 Yeast_FT_09 4.263944 2.858887 0.000000 0.329935 5427 2961 Yeast_FT_10 4.259115 2.801903 0.000000 0.367498 5412 1589 *The ppb level record is conservatively predicted by the signal intensity model. Compare with MaxQuant • Label free search on Yeast_FT_dataset after calibration mu=0.0297, sigma=0.5121 0.8 before mu=3.956, sigma=1.5566 0.25 0.2 Density Density 0.6 0.4 0.15 0.1 0.2 0.05 0 -5 0 mass error (ppm) 5 10 0 0 5 mass error (ppm) 10 15 20 *Dose not provide the m/z errors for the records after calibration. Test Submitted MS/MS spectrum Total PSMs Validated PSMs* ppb level MET min MET max After calibration 15ppm (FTDR) 91430 58245 37225 36104 -3.2@ 3.2@ MaxQuant 63629 26982 21817 20037 -5.4939 10.4580 For label free dataset • Dataset: Yeast total, 10 repeat LC-Runs • Database search : X!Tandem Liu K, Zhang J, Wang J, Zhao L, Peng X, Jia W, Ying W, Zhu Y, Xie H, He F, Qian X. Relationship between Sample Loading Amount and Peptides • Quantification: MassChroQ Identification and Its Effect on Quantitative Proteomics. Anal Chem. 2009;81(4):1307-14. X: 0.4384 Y: 0.9505 1 before after 0.9 Cumulative probability 0.8 0.7 0.6 B. Valot, O. Langella, E. Nano, and M. Zivy, “Masschroq: A versatile tool for mass spectrometry quantification,” Proteomics, vol. 11, no. 17, pp. 3572–3577, 2011. X: 0.153 Y: 0.5662 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 No obvious improvement on the CV 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 CV 0.8 1 1.2 • Smoothing and other filtration can reduce the noise signal? • The high resolution instrument provide the “clean” signals? E:\data_source\...\Raw\yeast_2_01 2006-9-8 04:01:49 RT: 59.16 - 73.95 63.34 63.48 NL: 2.93E5 63.25 250000 63.15 Base Peak m/z= 1195.535601196.73174 F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_01 63.85 63.04 200000 64.05 62.94 64.18 150000 5 64.27 62.81 64.60 100000 71.26 68.82 3 65.02 66.36 50000 59.33 x 10 71.72 62.52 5ppm 10ppm 20ppm 30ppm 40ppm 50ppm 100ppm 500ppm 60.50 2.5 0 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 Time (min) yeast_2_01 #6624-6811 RT: 62.69-64.99 AV: 100 NL: 1.07E5 F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [400.00-2000.00] 1196.63595 100 2 90 Intensity Intensity XIC is robust to MET? 80 1196.13498 70 1197.13716 60 1.5 50 1 40 30 1197.63972 20 10 1195.16541 1195.95280 0 1195.0 1195.5 1196.0 1198.14109 1196.5 1197.0 m/z 1197.5 1198.0 1198.64736 0.5 1198.5 0 62 No preponderant signals in a large range 63 64 65 66 Time 67 68 69 70 Discussion • Implement specific MET search for each spectrum? Like Andromeda. • Only can be tried on open source database search engine: X!Tandem, Inspect and Crux. • Initial result: no obvious difference on speed and results for X!Tandem. • Possible reasons: X!Tandem is so fast, and provide less results than Sequest or Mascot. Modified mgf header Modified source code Software design • GUI • Multiple Threads • Output: mzXML, mzML, or mgf • Quick result view • Workspace save and load • Advance parameters Other applications under considering • PTM search • LC-MSE data processing • Label free quantification with UPLC(narrow XIC)? Acknowledgement • • • • • ISB: control dataset Dr. Jie Ma, BPRC Prof. Yunping Zhu, BPRC Prof. Xiaohong Qian, BPRC Our team: Prof.Hong wei Xie, Wei Zhang, Changming Xu. Thank you for your attention! E:\data\10FT-RAW\yeast_2_01 2006-9-8 4:01:49 RT: 0.00 - 100.00 100 15.71 10.57 0 100 22.91 32.98 43.24 50.10 22.88 15.84 68.78 42.00 43.26 50.12 69.91 1.02 0 100 15.70 2.79 0 100 22.68 32.98 43.24 50.13 53.88 16.47 10.80 0 100 15.59 69.33 22.61 32.84 43.09 49.92 56.71 69.72 22.54 32.84 43.22 49.96 57.20 70.00 0.24 0 100 15.36 21.92 32.51 42.76 49.68 13.56 0 100 42.82 49.85 15.34 21.84 32.45 13.71 0 100 15.08 21.76 13.89 0 0 20 NL: 5.25E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms 83.83 85.16 [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_01 NL: 6.20E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms 81.02 85.92 [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_02 80.81 85.76 NL: 5.36E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms 80.88 85.73 [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_04 NL: 5.67E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_05 85.68 56.43 69.77 80.88 32.47 42.72 49.79 40 60 Time (min) NL: 5.27E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms 86.16 [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_06 56.56 69.95 80.81 88.20 56.58 NL: 5.64E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_03 70.04 85.81 80 NL: 5.61E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_07 NL: 6.16E7 Base Peak F: FTMS + p NSI Full ms [400.00-2000.00] MS yeast_2_08