Matter Unit Test Review Test and Notebook Check on Thursday, October 18th ) Study Guide Review 1. ____________ is anything that has mass and volume. 2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes _____________ according to their properties. 3. ___________ are the building blocks of matter. Study Guide Review 1. ___MATTER___ is anything that has mass and volume. 2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes _____________ according to their properties. 3. ___________ are the building blocks of matter. Study Guide Review 1. ___MATTER___ is anything that has mass and volume. 2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes __ELEMENTS_ according to their properties. 3. ___________ are the building blocks of matter. Study Guide Review 1. ___MATTER___ is anything that has mass and volume. 2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes __ELEMENTS_ according to their properties. 3. _ATOMS matter. _ are the building blocks of Study Guide Review 2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes __ELEMENTS___ according to their properties. 3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of matter. 4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine chemically to form table salt, a ___________ has been formed. Study Guide Review 2. The periodic table is a chart that organizes __ELEMENTS___ according to their properties. 3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of matter. 4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_ has been formed. Study Guide Review 3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of matter. 4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_ has been formed. 5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together, a ______________ has been formed. Study Guide Review 3. _ATOMS _ are the building blocks of matter. 4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_ has been formed. 5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together, a _MIXTURE___ has been formed. Study Guide Review 4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_ has been formed. 5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together, a _MIXTURE___ has been formed. 6. A _____________ is formed when one substance dissolves into another. Study Guide Review 4. When sodium and chlorine atoms combine chemically to form table salt, a COMPOUND_ has been formed. 5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together, a _MIXTURE___ has been formed. 6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one substance dissolves into another. Study Guide Review 5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together, a _MIXTURE___ has been formed. 6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one substance dissolves into another. 7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and ____________. Study Guide Review 5. When ingredients for a cake are stirred together, a _MIXTURE___ has been formed. 6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one substance dissolves into another. 7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_. Study Guide Review 6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one substance dissolves into another. 7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_. 8. Atoms of the same element always have the same number of _________. Study Guide Review 6. A ___SOLUTION__ is formed when one substance dissolves into another. 7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_. 8. Atoms of the same element always have the same number of __PROTONS__. Study Guide Review 7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_. 8. Atoms of the same element always have the same number of __PROTONS__. 9. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar ______________. Study Guide Review 7. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and __ELECTRONS_. 8. Atoms of the same element always have the same number of __PROTONS__. 9. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar __PROPERTIES__. Study Guide Review 8. Atoms of the same element always have the same number of __PROTONS__. 9. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar __PROPERTIES__. 10. Most elements are found in __________, but some are man-made. Study Guide Review 8. Atoms of the same element always have the same number of __PROTONS__. 9. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar __PROPERTIES__. 10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but some are man-made. Study Guide Review 9. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar __PROPERTIES__. 10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but some are man-made. 11. Which two subatomic particles are in the nucleus of the atom? Study Guide Review 9. Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar __PROPERTIES__. 10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but some are man-made. 11. Which two subatomic particles are in the nucleus of the atom? PROTONS AND NEUTRONS Study Guide Review 10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but some are man-made. 11. Which two subatomic particles are in the nucleus of the atom? PROTONS AND NEUTRONS 12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of _____________________. Study Guide Review 10. Most elements are found in _NATURE_, but some are man-made. 11. Which two subatomic particles are in the nucleus of the atom? PROTONS AND NEUTRONS 12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of __EMPTY SPACE___. Study Guide Review 11. Which two subatomic particles are in the nucleus of the atom? PROTONS AND NEUTRONS 12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of __EMPTY SPACE___. 13. ____________ is the most common chemical compound on Earth. Study Guide Review 11. Which two subatomic particles are in the nucleus of the atom? PROTONS AND NEUTRONS 12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of __EMPTY SPACE___. 13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical compound on Earth. Study Guide Review 12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of __EMPTY SPACE___. 13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical compound on Earth. 14. How do molecules relate to atoms? Study Guide Review 12. Because electrons orbit so far from an atom’s nucleus, atoms actually consist mostly of __EMPTY SPACE___. 13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical compound on Earth. 14. How do molecules relate to atoms? MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS Study Guide Review 13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical compound on Earth. 14. How do molecules relate to atoms? MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS 15. In which state of matter do the particles have the least energy? Study Guide Review 13. _WATER__ is the most common chemical compound on Earth. 14. How do molecules relate to atoms? MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS 15. In which state of matter do the particles have the least energy? SOLID Study Guide Review 14. How do molecules relate to atoms? MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS 15. In which state of matter do the particles have the least energy? SOLID 16. What shape is a liquid? Study Guide Review 14. How do molecules relate to atoms? MOLECULES ARE MADE OF ATOMS 15. In which state of matter do the particles have the least energy? SOLID 16. What shape is a liquid? THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER Study Guide Review 15. In which state of matter do the particles have the least energy? SOLID 16. What shape is a liquid? THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER 17. How are the molecules in a solid different from the molecules in a liquid? Study Guide Review 14. In which state of matter do the particles have the least energy? SOLID 15. What shape is a liquid? THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER 16. How are the molecules in a solid different from the molecules in a liquid? PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS Study Guide Review 16. What shape is a liquid? THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER 17. How are the molecules in a solid different from the molecules in a liquid? PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS 18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to melt? Study Guide Review 16. What shape is a liquid? THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER 17. How are the molecules in a solid different from the molecules in a liquid? PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS 18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to melt? ENERGY Study Guide Review 17. How are the molecules in a solid different from the molecules in a liquid? PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS 18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to melt? ENERGY 19. Which state of matter can only exist at very high temperatures, such as in the sun? Study Guide Review 17. How are the molecules in a solid different from the molecules in a liquid? PACKED TIGHTER AND MOVE LESS 18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to melt? ENERGY 19. Which state of matter can only exist at very high temperatures, such as in the sun? PLASMA Study Guide Review 18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to melt? ENERGY 19. Which state of matter can only exist at very high temperatures, such as in the sun? PLASMA 20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? Study Guide Review 18. What must be added to a solid to cause it to melt? ENERGY 19. Which state of matter can only exist at very high temperatures, such as in the sun? PLASMA 20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? SOLID Study Guide Review 19. Which state of matter can only exist at very high temperatures, such as in the sun? PLASMA 20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? SOLID 21. Under normal conditions, which state of matter is oxygen? Study Guide Review 19. Which state of matter can only exist at very high temperatures, such as in the sun? PLASMA 20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? SOLID 21. Under normal conditions, which state of matter is oxygen? GAS Study Guide Review 20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? SOLID 21. Under normal conditions, which state of matter is oxygen? GAS 22. What is the only substance that expands when it freezes? Study Guide Review 20. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume? SOLID 21. Under normal conditions, which state of matter is oxygen? GAS 22. What is the only substance that expands when it freezes? WATER Study Guide Review 21. Under normal conditions, which state of matter is oxygen? GAS 22. What is the only substance that expands when it freezes? WATER 23. In sublimation, which state of matter is “skipped over”? Study Guide Review 21. Under normal conditions, which state of matter is oxygen? GAS 22. What is the only substance that expands when it freezes? WATER 23. In sublimation, which state of matter is “skipped over”? LIQUID Study Guide Review 22. What is the only substance that expands when it freezes? WATER 23. In sublimation, which state of matter is “skipped over”? LIQUID 24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid? Study Guide Review 22. What is the only substance that expands when it freezes? WATER 23. In sublimation, which state of matter is “skipped over”? LIQUID 24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid? BOILING Study Guide Review 23. In sublimation, which state of matter is “skipped over”? LIQUID 24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid? BOILING 25. What subatomic particle is removed from the atoms of a gas to create plasma? Study Guide Review 23. In sublimation, which state of matter is “skipped over”? LIQUID 24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid? BOILING 25. What subatomic particle is removed from the atoms of a gas to create plasma? ELECTRON Study Guide Review 24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid? BOILING 25. What subatomic particle is removed from the atoms of a gas to create plasma? ELECTRON 26. How are evaporation and boiling different? Study Guide Review 24. Which form of vaporization occurs below the surface of a liquid? BOILING 25. What subatomic particle is removed from the atoms of a gas to create plasma? ELECTRON 26. How are evaporation and boiling different? EVAPORATION OCCURS ABOVE THE SURFACE Study Guide Review 25. What subatomic particle is removed from the atoms of a gas to create plasma? ELECTRON 26. How are evaporation and boiling different? EVAPORATION OCCURS ABOVE THE SURFACE 27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy after you take a warm shower during the winter? Study Guide Review 26. How are evaporation and boiling different? EVAPORATION OCCURS ABOVE THE SURFACE 27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy after you take a warm shower during the winter? THE WATER VAPOR CONDENSES ON THE COOLER SURFACES. Study Guide Review 27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy after you take a warm shower during the winter? THE WATER VAPOR CONDENSES ON THE COOLER SURFACES. 28. Changes in the appearance of matter are ____________ changes. Study Guide Review 27. Why do mirrors and windows appear foggy after you take a warm shower during the winter? THE WATER VAPOR CONDENSES ON THE COOLER SURFACES. 28. Changes in the appearance of matter are PHYSICAL changes. Study Guide Review 28. Changes in the appearance of matter are PHYSICAL changes. 29. What type of change has occurred when one or more new substances have been created? Study Guide Review 28. Changes in the appearance of matter are PHYSICAL changes. 29. What type of change has occurred when one or more new substances have been created? CHEMICAL Study Guide Review 28. Changes in the appearance of matter are PHYSICAL changes. 29. What type of change has occurred when one or more new substances have been created? CHEMICAL 30. Mass is the amount of ____________ in a substance. Study Guide Review 28. Changes in the appearance of matter are PHYSICAL changes. 29. What type of change has occurred when one or more new substances have been created? CHEMICAL 30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a substance. Study Guide Review 29. What type of change has occurred when one or more new substances have been created? CHEMICAL 30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a substance. 31. Volume is the amount of __________ that matter occupies. Study Guide Review 29. What type of change has occurred when one or more new substances have been created? CHEMICAL 30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a substance. 31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter occupies. Study Guide Review 30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a substance. 31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter occupies. 32. The point at which a substance melts is also the point at which it ________. Study Guide Review 30. Mass is the amount of MATTER in a substance. 31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter occupies. 32. The point at which a substance melts is also the point at which it FREEZES. Study Guide Review 31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter occupies. 32. The point at which a substance melts is also the point at which it FREEZES. 33. How can the solubility of a substance be increased? Study Guide Review 31. Volume is the amount of SPACE that matter occupies. 32. The point at which a substance melts is also the point at which it FREEZES. 33. How can the solubility of a substance be increased? INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE Study Guide Review 32. The point at which a substance melts is also the point at which it FREEZES. 33. How can the solubility of a substance be increased? INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE 34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the solute? Study Guide Review 32. The point at which a substance melts is also the point at which it FREEZES. 33. How can the solubility of a substance be increased? INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE 34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the solute? CHOCOLATE Study Guide Review 33. How can the solubility of a substance be increased? INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE 34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the solute? CHOCOLATE 35. What substance is referred to as the “universal solvent”? Study Guide Review 33. How can the solubility of a substance be increased? INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE 34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the solute? CHOCOLATE 35. What substance is referred to as the “universal solvent”? WATER Study Guide Review 34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the solute? CHOCOLATE 35. What substance is referred to as the “universal solvent”? WATER 36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the volume of a regular, rectangular object? Study Guide Review 34. In a solution of chocolate milk, what is the solute? CHOCOLATE 35. What substance is referred to as the “universal solvent”? WATER 36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the volume of a regular, rectangular object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT Study Guide Review 35. What substance is referred to as the “universal solvent”? WATER 36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the volume of a regular, rectangular object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT 37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements? Study Guide Review 35. What substance is referred to as the “universal solvent”? WATER 36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the volume of a regular, rectangular object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT 37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements? MASS AND VOLUME Study Guide Review 36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the volume of a regular, rectangular object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT 37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements? MASS AND VOLUME 38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way to find the volume of irregular shaped objects? Study Guide Review 36. What three measurements are multiplied to find the volume of a regular, rectangular object? LENGTH, WIDTH, HEIGHT 37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements? MASS AND VOLUME 38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way to find the volume of irregular shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT Study Guide Review 37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements? MASS AND VOLUME 38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way to find the volume of irregular shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT 39. How does the density of a solid object change when it is cut in half? Study Guide Review 37. Density is the ratio of what two measurements? MASS AND VOLUME 38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way to find the volume of irregular shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT 39. How does the density of a solid object change when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME Study Guide Review 38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way to find the volume of irregular shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT 39. How does the density of a solid object change when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME 40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name any other alkali metal. Study Guide Review 38. Why is the water displacement method the easiest way to find the volume of irregular shaped objects? IRREGULAR OBJECTS DON’T HAVE LENGTH, WIDTH, AND HEIGHT 39. How does the density of a solid object change when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME 40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), or Francium (Fr) Study Guide Review 39. How does the density of a solid object change when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME 40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), or Francium (Fr) 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? Study Guide Review 39. How does the density of a solid object change when it is cut in half? IT STAYS THE SAME 40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), or Francium (Fr) 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 Study Guide Review 40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), or Francium (Fr) 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen (O) or Radon (Rn)? Study Guide Review 40. Lithium (Li) is in the group of alkali metals. Name any other alkali metal. Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), or Francium (Fr) 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen (O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn) Study Guide Review 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen (O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn) 43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in Celsius)? Study Guide Review 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen (O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn) 43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in Celsius)? 100˚C Study Guide Review 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen (O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn) 43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in Celsius)? 100˚C 44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)? Study Guide Review 41. What is the atomic number of Argon (Ar)? 18 42. Which has the greater atomic mass: Oxygen (O) or Radon (Rn)? Radon (Rn) 43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in Celsius)? 100˚C 44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)? 0˚C Study Guide Review 43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in Celsius)? 100˚C 44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)? 0˚C 45. What is happening to the water when the line becomes horizontal? Study Guide Review 43. What is the boiling point of pure water (in Celsius)? 100˚C 44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)? 0˚C 45. What is happening to the water when the line becomes horizontal? IT IS CHANGING STATE Study Guide Review 44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)? 0˚C 45. What is happening to the water when the line becomes horizontal? IT IS CHANGING STATE 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? Study Guide Review 44. What is the melting point of pure water (in Celsius)? 0˚C 45. What is happening to the water when the line becomes horizontal? IT IS CHANGING STATE 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING Study Guide Review 45. What is happening to the water when the line becomes horizontal? IT IS CHANGING STATE 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? Study Guide Review 45. What is happening to the water when the line becomes horizontal? IT IS CHANGING STATE 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE Study Guide Review 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE 48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide? Study Guide Review 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE 48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide? SILVER Study Guide Review 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE 48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide? SILVER 49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes? Study Guide Review 46. How is the temperature of the water changing when the line has a steep slope? IT IS INCREASING 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE 48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide? SILVER 49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes? SODIUM Study Guide Review 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE 48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide? SILVER 49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes? SODIUM 50. Which solvent dissolves the least solutes? Study Guide Review 47. Which solutes will form a solution with iron? BROMIDE AND CHLORIDE 48. Which solvent will not dissolve bromide? SILVER 49. Which solvent dissolves the most solutes? SODIUM 50. Which solvent dissolves the least solutes? SILVER Test & NB Check Mini Lessons 1-8 (since 10/8) will be submitted through Haiku Entire test will be multiple choice on Scan Tron No notes, study guides, etc. allowed Bring a Pencil!!!