The Periodic Table
BY: BRIANNA SHIELDS
DO NOW
• 1. What element has the chemical symbol
K?
• 2. How many neutrons does Hydrogen
have?
• 3. How many electrons are in the outer
orbit level of aluminum? (need to make a
Bohr model)
GOAL
• To construct Bohr models
• To use the periodic table and become
familiar with its elements
The Periodic Table- Video
What is the name for the element group in the
first column of the periodic table?
What is the name for the element group in the
last column of the periodic table?
The Periodic Table- Video
Trends in the Periodic Table
• ACS Periodic Table
• Chemistry: WebElements Periodic Table
• A Periodic Table of the Elements at Los
Alamo...
• Chemical Elements.com - An Interactive
Period...
The Periodic Table
You should be coloring in and labeling
your periodic table, as we take notes
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 1. Atomic number increases left to
Table
Trends
right, top to bottom
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 2. Groups / Families = Vertical
Table
Columns
Trends
• Gp 1= Alkali metals
• Gp 2= Alkaline earth metals
• Gp 17= halogens
• Gp 18= noble gases
Group 1= Alkali
Metals
Group 2= Alkaline
Earth Metals
Gp 17= Halogens
Gp 18= Noble
Gases
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 3. Periods = horizontal rows
Table
Trends
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 4. Metalloids= along stair step line
Table
Trends
(metal and non-metal characteristics)
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 5. Metals= everything to left of stair
Table
Trends
step line
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 6. Non-metals = everything to right
Table
Trends
of stair step line (most common)
Periodic Table Trends
• Periodic • 7. Transition elements- elements in
Table
Trends
gps 3-12 with unusual properties
Describe the locations of the
elements
• Ex: Neon is a non-metal located in period 2, gp
•
•
•
•
•
•
18 (noble gases)
Sodium
A metal located in period 3, gp 1, the
Nickel
A transition metal located in period 4, gp 10
Fluorine
A non-metal in period 2, grp 17 (halogens)
Describe the locations of the
elements
• Ex: Neon is a non-metal located in period
•
•
•
•
2, gp 18 (noble gases)
Aluminum
A metalloid in period 3, group 13
Hydrogen
A non-metal located in period 1, gp 1
How many p, e and n?
Atomic
Number
Chemical
Symbol
19
K
39.10
Atomic
Mass
How many p, e and n?
29
Cu
63.55
Review: Bohr Models
• Make a Bohr Model of Lithium
KEY
#p= 3
#n= 4
#e= 3
Lithium
3P
4N
Review: Bohr Models
• Make a Bohr Model of Silicon
KEY
#p= 14
#n= 14
#e= 14
Silicon
14P
14N
Do you know your elements
yet??
• Be
•I
• Sn
• Ag
•C
Do you know your elements
yet??
• He
•U
• Ba
• Mg
•K
Do you know your elements
yet??
• Ne
•P
• Cl
• Pt
• Au
Do you know your elements
yet??
• Hg
• Rn
• Co
• Mn
• Cu
Do you know your elements
yet??
• As
• Zn
•F
• Na
• Si
•P
Element Lab and Practice
• You will have the remainder of the period to
work on your lab homework
Quiz
• Atom and Element Quiz