INTRODUCTION. FUEL ENERGIZER (MAGNETIZER),ITS EFFECT ON HYDROCARBON FUEL & BACKGROUND. RULES TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION FOR EFFECTIVE COMBUSTION OF FUEL. MAGNETIZERS MEETING THE REQUIRMENTS OF THE RULES. COMPARISION BETWEEN CATALYTIC CONVERTER &MAGNETIZER. APPLICATION OF MAGNETIZERS IN VARIOUS OTHER FIELDS. venu manohar 2 CONCLUSION. REFERENCES. venu manohar 3 India 6th largest consumer of crude oil in the world. India consumes nearly 2.7million barrels a day, which costs about 145million dollars. Major consumption is in the field of industry & transport systems. Survey shows nearly 25-30% wastage of useful energy in these systems. venu manohar 4 Sector graph representing India's fuel share of energy consumption. COAL: 49.9% PETROLEUM:35.4% 49.90% 35.40% WIND,SOLAR: 0.2% NUCLEAR: 1.7% HYDRO:6.3% NATURAL GAS:6.5% venu manohar 5 Global oil supply & demand: venu manohar 6 A FUEL ENERGIZER (MAGNETIZER) is a device which ionizes the fuel being fed through it. (FUEL INLET) A magnetizer uses (neodymium iron boron magnet). A fuel consists of hydrocarbon, when it flows through a magnetic field changes its orientation venu manohar 7 and molecules of hydrocarbon change their configuration. (Normal hydrocarbon before flown through magnetic field) (hydrocarbon after passing through the magnetic field) venu manohar 8 Inter molecular forces gets reduced or depressed. The fuel actively interlocks with oxygen producing more complete combustion in the combustion chamber. Results in higher engine performance, reduction in CO and oxides of nitrogen. The ionization of fuel also helps to dissolve the carbon build-up in carburettor fuel injector and combustion chamber, there by keeping the engines clear condition. venu manohar 9 A neodymium iron boron magnets is as shown: venu manohar 10 The simplest of hydrocarbons, methane (CH4) is the major (90%) constituent of natural gas (fuel) and an important source of hydrogen. Hydrogen, is the major constituent of hydrocarbon fuels (besides carbon & smaller amounts of sulphur and inert gases). It has dipole moment. It can be either diamagnetic or paramagnetic (weaker or stronger response to the magnetic flux) depending on the relative orientation of its nucleus spins. Even though it is the simplest of all elements, it occurs in two distinct isomeric forms - Para and Ortho. It is characterized by the different orientation of spins. venu manohar 11 The representation of Para & Ortho forms is: The spin orientation has a pronounced effect on physical properties. Orthohydrogen is more reactive than its parahydrogen counterpart. venu manohar 12 Magnetizer develops strong magnetic field to substantially change the hydrocarbon molecule from its Para state to the higher energized Ortho state. (Normal hydrocarbon before flown through magnetic field) (hydrocarbon after passing through magnetic field) venu manohar 13 1. Unburned hydrocarbons should be viewed as additional fuel reserve , creating proper combustion conditions is paramount. 2. Hydrogen's chemical reaction is affected by magnetic field, therefore proper magnetic field is to be applied. 3. The application of magnetic field should enforces beneficial changes in fuel structure and enhances its general reactivity in the combustion process. venu manohar 14 Hydrocarbon molecule should bind with oxygen molecules (i.e. more completely oxidized), which reduces the toxicity of fumes and one can dispense a catalytic converter. (Different magnetizers used at different positions) 4. venu manohar 15 1. Magnetizer application on fuel is first indicated by the amount of increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) produced. The stoichiometric tests indicate reduction of unburned fuel is 75 to 92% and carbon monoxide (CO) up to 97%, due to the use of Magnetizer. MODEL Escort 4 Cyl.1 Dodge V8 ’88 Jeep UHC (ppm) UHC (ppm) BFR AFT 259 54 % UHC DEC CO 79% 5.9 (ppm) BFR CO (ppm) AFT 0.25 % CO DEC 96% 125 15 88% 1.24 .02 98% 38 7 81% .16 .05 68% venu manohar 16 2. Magnetizer 's strong magnetic field, with sufficient flux density has the required affect on fluid passing through it, substantially changes the hydrocarbon atom from its Parahydrogen state to the higher energized state i.e. ortho hydrogen state. venu manohar 17 3. It has been technically shown that due to the application of the Magnetizer, a high power, permanent magnetic device, is capable of breaking break down, i.e. de-cluster the hydrocarbon associations. These hydrocarbon become normalized & independent, distanced from each other, having bigger surface available for binding (attraction) with more oxygen (better oxidation). venu manohar 18 4. A catalytic converter is a device placed in the exhaust system, which converts much harmful carbon monoxide (CO) to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (vapour). A converter neutralizes exhaust, which has left the combustion chamber of an engine. Such exhaust is less toxic, but the energy from such an afterburning process is not utilized. With magnetizer engine burns gas more efficiently while reducing carbon monoxide and varnish residue. venu manohar 19 1. Most catalytic converters require air pumps to initiate catalysis, whereas magnetizers do not require any air pump. venu manohar 20 Catalytic converters require a light-off temperature to be attained before they become operative (between 3 to 5 miles). Cold converter do not work, so the exhaust fumes right after start-up are equally toxic as without it. The Magnetizer is instantaneous. 3. The Magnetizer can easily be transferred from car to car with almost no labour, Converters cannot. 4. The magnetizer is relatively cheaper when compared with converter. 2. venu manohar 21 Magnetizer is used in the fields of agriculture, refrigeration ,oil industry, water and so on. (Magnetizer used as pool & spa conditioner). venu manohar 22 (In chemical industry) (In agriculture field) venu manohar 23 The benefits in various fields are: 1. Water conservation equals less man hours, less maintenance and less energy required to pump and irrigate. Approximately 40% less water needed. 2. The de-scaling of piping and clogged water jets improves efficiency, saves maintenance time, extends the life of the irrigation system and saves money. 3. Low cost equipment and lifetime warranty. venu manohar 24 In field of refrigeration: 1. Improves COP 25-35%. 2. Compressor Power reduced requirements1523%. 3. Prolongs Equipment life by reducing Wear. venu manohar 25 Fuel Energizer polarizes the fuel producing a better bond with the air resulting in a much cleaner and more efficient burn. The result is a “HIGH-TEST” performance with a lower octane fuel and impressive fuel savings. Last but not the least “FUEL ENERGIZERS MAKE A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE TO OUR WORLD”. THEREFORE FUEL ENERGIZER IS AN “AUTHENTIC WAY OF REDUCTION OF FUEL CONSUMPTION” . venu manohar 26 www.magnetizer.com www.magnetimattress.com. www.thefuelenergizer.com. www.wbengineers.com www.scribd.com/doc/Fuel-Energizer. www.techalone.com. www.whollywater.com/magnetizer/super.magn etic. Cateran catalytic converter limited. International energy outlook 2000. venu manohar 27 venu manohar 28 venu manohar 29