Prokaryotes_Protists_and_Plants_Test_1a - Biology Green algae 1) Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms What group of protists were the ancestors of terrestrial plants? ______________ Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell diatoms 2) Are angiosperms Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms more closely related to amoeba or diatoms? ______________ Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Amoeba, flagellates, ciliates, sporozoa Gymnosperms Monocots 3) List all the animallike protest groups shown on this page. Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Diatoms, dinoflagellates, euglenids, brown algae, red algae, green algae Gymnosperms Monocots 4) List all the plantlike protest groups shown on this page. Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Slime molds, water molds, downy mildew Gymnosperms Monocots 5) List all the funguslike protest groups shown on this page. Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms, monocots, Gymnosperms angiosperms, Monocots dicots 6) List all plant Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms groups, shown on this page, that have vascular tissue. Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell amoeba 7) Which group of Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms organisms, shown on this page, uses pseudopods as a means of locomotion? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Red algae 8) Which group of Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms organisms, shown on this page, lives in the depths of the ocean where basically only blue light penetrates? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell archaebacteria 9) Which group of Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms organisms without nuclei, shown on this page, tends to live in extreme environments like salt lakes and hot springs? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Monocots, angiosperms, dicots 10) Which Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates group, or groups, of organisms, shown on this page, produce flowers? Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell cyanobacteria 11) Which group, or Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms groups, of organisms without nuclei shown on this page can do photosynthesis? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell monocots 12) Which Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms group of organisms, shown on this page, produces this type of seed leaf as it sprouts? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell dicots 13) Which Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates group of organisms, shown on this page, produces this type of seed leaf as it sprouts? Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell 14) Which group of organisms, euglenids Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants shown on this page and that can be both an autotroph and a heterotroph, does the picture below depict? Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell 15) Which group of Slime mold Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms organisms, shown on this page and that can crawl like an amoeba and produce spores, do the pictures below depict? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell 16) Which group of diatoms Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms organisms, shown on this page and having shells made of silica, does the picture below depict? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Cyanobacteria, diatoms, dinoflagellates, euglenids, Gymnosperms brown algae, Monocots red algae, green algae, vascular plants nonvascular plants, seedless Seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms, monocots, Nonvascular plants Angiosperms dicots angiosperms, 17) List all the groups of organisms, shown on this page, that can do photosynthesis? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell archaebacteria 18) What group of Gymnosperms Monocots prokaryotes is most closely related to the amoeba? Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell prokaryotes 19) The overall name for Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms the groups of organisms that collectively don’t have a nucleus are called what? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell eukaryotes 20) The overall name of Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms the groups of organisms that collectively have a nuclei and membrane bound organelles are called what? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Single cell or unicellular 21) Euglenids, Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms dinoflagellates, and diatoms are all grouped together because they are all _____________ algae? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Multicellular or multiple celled 22) Green algae, red Gymnosperms Monocots Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms algae, and brown algae are all grouped together because they are all _____________ algae? Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell Nonvascular plants 23) Which group of plants Gymnosperms Monocots is the most closely related to green algae? Seedless vascular plants Nonvascular plants Angiosperms Dicots Green algae Ciliates Red algae Sporozoa Brown algae Euglenids Flagellates Dinoflagellates Amoeba Diatoms Slime molds Water molds Downy mildew Cyanobacteria Archaebacteria All other Eubacteria Ancesteral cell stigma 24) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “A” pointing at? anther 25) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “B” pointing at? petal 26) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “C” pointing at? sepal 27) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “D” pointing at? stalk 28) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “F” pointing at? ovules 29) On this cut-away of a flower, what structure is “G” pointing at? stamen A 30) On this cut-away of a flower, when you combine the two parts of the male structure together (“A”), we call this whole structure what? pistil B 31) On this cut-away of a flower, when you combine the two parts of the female structure together (“B”), we call this whole structure what? dicots 32) The group of angiosperms that have the characteristics shown in the picture to the left are called what? monocots 33) The group of angiosperms that have the characteristics shown in the picture to the left are called what? D root 34) Which portion of a flowering plant absorbs water and minerals? A) flower B) blade C) stem D) root E) petiole B Leaf blade 35) Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for photosynthesis? A) flower B) leaf blade C) stem D) leaf stem E) root C vascular 36) Xylem and phloem belong to the ______ tissue system. A) B) C) dermal ground vascular D xylem 37) Which of the following plant cells transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves? A) epidermal cell B) parenchymal cell C) sclerenchymal cell D) xylem E) phloem E phloem 38) Which of the following transports organic nutrients, usually from the leaves to the roots? A) epidermal cell B) parenchymal cell C) sclerenchymal cell D) xylem E) phloem D Mycorrhizae 39) Plants have a symbiosis with fungi where the fungus on the plant’s roots breaks down rock so the plant can use it for fertilizer. The plant then gives the fungus sugars it has made in return in an act of mutualism. These fungi that practice this mutualism with plants are called _________________________. A. B. C. D. Toad stools Rhizomes Ascomycete Mycorrhizae 6 CO2 + 12 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 H2O + 6 O2 40) Write out the complete chemical equation that we learned in class for the process of photosynthesis.