Bacteria, Protists, Fungi
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Taxonomy is changing
 DNA technology is showing
relationships previously not
known
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You will hear the term “clade” –
what does that mean?
 Clade – any taxon that
consists of all the
evolutionary descendants of
a common ancestor
 Identified by picking any
point on a phylogenetic
tree and tracing all the
descendant lineages
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Binomial Nomenclature, Scientific Name

Genus species or Genus species
 Genus is capitalized, species is lowercase
 Italicized or underlined
 Homo sapiens
 Tursiops truncatus
 Callinectes sapidus
Homo sapiens
Tursiops truncatus
Callinectes sapidus
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Domain Bacteria – unicellular prokaryotes
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Domain Archaea – unicellular prokaryotes
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Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Includes “extremophiles”
Domain Eukarya – eukaryotes
Kingdom
 Kingdom
 Kingdom
 Kingdom
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Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
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Tips:
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Start on Scanning objective,
look for color
Center and focus
Move to the 10x objective
Center and focus
Move to the 40x objective
Center and focus
If necessary, move to oil
immersion
 Place drop of oil on slide and
move oil lens into the oil
 DO NOT get oil on any of the
other lenses
 Be sure to WIPE oil off of lens
when done!!!!! (with lens paper!)
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Shapes
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Spirillum
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Coccus
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Bacillus
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Gleocapsa
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Oscillatoria
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Anabaena
Common name
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Protozoa – heterotrophic, “animal-like”
Algae – autotrophic
Groups:
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Excavata – Giardia, Trichomonas, Euglena, Trypanosoma
Alveolates – dinoflagellates, apicomplexans (plasmodium),
ciliates (paramecium)
Stramenophiles – oomycetes, diatoms, brown algae
Rhodophytes – red algae
Chlorophytes – green algae
Rhizaria – foraminiferans, radiolarians
Amoebozoans – plasmodial slime molds, Amoeba
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Amoeba proteus – move by pseudopodia
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Radiolarians
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Globigerina
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Ciliates

Paramecium
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Stentor
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Vorticella
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Trypanosoma
Red blood
cells

Trichomonas
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Plasmodium – no means of locomotion
 Look for it inside red blood cell
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Microscopic algae

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Phytoplankton
Macroscopic algae

“seaweed”

Green Algae

Microscopic
 Spirogyra
 Look for green spirals
 Volvox

Macroscopic

Euglena – photosynthetic flagellate
 Look for flagella and chloroplasts, can be mistaken
for paramecium
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Diatoms
Electron Microscope picture

Dinoflagellates

Ceratium

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Brown Algae
Macroscopic examples
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Sargassum
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Fucus
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Red Algae

Macroscopic examples

Slime Molds

Plasmodial slime molds
 Physarum
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Phylum Zygomycota – black bread molds

Rhizopus – under the microscope
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Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota – under the microscope

Saccharomyces - yeast

Penicillium

Aspergillus

Peziza
Cross section of cup
seen on previous slide

Phylum Basidiomycota

What we think of when we say “mushrooms”

Phylum Basidiomycota – under the
microscope

Coprina
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On one side write:
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Domain
Kingdom
Group
Genus
Characteristics
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Know what is
prokaryotic and what is
eukaryotic!
On the other side:
Picture of the
organism
On Handout
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Domain is capitalized
Group is in bold print
Genus is underlined (# is the slide #)
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microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Spirillum
www.life.umd.edu/CBMG/faculty/asmith/smith2.html
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacillus_subt...
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botit.botany.wisc.edu/.../Oscillatoria_MC.html
fnie-educationalmedia.pbwiki.com/Cyanobacteria
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bio1903.nicerweb.com/.../lab/diversity/protista/
https:/.../qry_media_id.php?media_id=2340
www.mccc.edu/%7Esmithro/Prokaryotes%20and%20P...
www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/.../wdstentor2.html
http://www.biology-resources.com/drawing-paramecium-vorticella.html
io.uwinnipeg.ca/.../16cm05/1116/16protis.htm
Noaa.gov
www.bioweb.uncc.edu/.../labpics/lab1pics.htm
workforce.cup.edu/buckelew/Plasmodium%20vivax...
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http://www.gltech.org/library/htmlaps/scannell/images/conica.jpg
www.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/.../page18/page18.html