TAKS Review – Living Systems and the Environment Jeopardy Game Please select a Team by picking the category that matches your birthday. 1. 2. 3. 4. January-March April-June July-September October-December Response Grid 10 Countdown Team Scores Participant Scores Human Body Ecosystems Cycles Plants Cells $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Genetics Team Scores Back to the Board Participant Scores 1200 1200 Matthew Mirka Harrison Killian 1100 500 100 Joseph Callender Logan Langlois Julia Freudenberger Back to the Board Ecosystems $100 A disease called oak wilt can kill live oak trees. This disease is caused by a fungus that is spread from tree to tree by a sap beetle. Sap25% beetles 25% 25% 25% are eaten by wrens. Which organism is the host of the oak wilt disease? Fungus Live oak Sap beetle Wren W re n et le be Sa p Liv e oa k Response Grid Fu ng us 1. 2. 3. 4. Ecosystems $200 Which two organisms are in competition for the same food source? 25% 25% 25% 25% Robin and grasshopper Owl and mouse Grass and owl Grasshopper and mouse an . .. l ow Gr as sh op pe r an d Gr as s m nd la Ow n an d gr a ou se s.. . Response Grid Ro bi 1. 2. 3. 4. Ecosystems $300 Which of the following organisms will be most affected if insecticides are released into the 25% 25% 25% 25% environment? Robin Owl Grass Mouse M ou se Gr as s l Ow n Response Grid Ro bi 1. 2. 3. 4. Ecosystems $400 Which statement best describes a likely relationship between the organisms in the 25% 25% 25% 25% food chain shown above? as sp . .. .. . If th e gr bb it ra gr If th e If th e as sp . .. Response Grid .. . 4. bb it 3. ra 2. If the rabbit population decreases, the wolf population will increase If the grass population decreases, the wolf population will remain the same If the rabbit population increases, the grass population will increase If the grass population increases, both the rabbit and wolf populations will increase If th e 1. Ecosystems $500 In a healthy forest, dead trees and limbs fall to the ground and decompose. Which of these statements best describes why 25%decomposition 25% 25% 25% is important to a forest ecosystem? 1. Nutrients are released when wood is broken down 2. Worms produce oxygen used by other organisms 3. Dead trees provide nest sites for many different species of birds 4. Water is stored in dead trees and limbs ss to re .. . ro .. . er i W at d tre es p ... De a ro du ce W or m sp Nu tri en ts a re . .. Response Grid Cycles $100 How does the water cycle influence the rock cycle in an area like the Grand Canyon? 25% 25% 25% 25% 1. Large amounts of flowing water increase the rate of weathering and erosion 2. Too much rain soaking into the ground slows the rate of new rock formation 3. Sudden evaporation of water removes moisture from rock layers in the canyon walls 4. Decreases rainfall makes the rocks hard and brittle, so that they crumble into pebbles n. .. De cr e as es ra i a. .. Su dd e n ev ap or ra in h uc m To o La r ge am ou nt s. ... .. Response Grid Cycles $200 Abandoned railroad tracks are overgrown with weeds. Ten years later there are small aspen trees growing in the 25% middle 25% of 25%the 25% tracks. This change is an example of ___ Ecological succession Biological evolution Genetic variation Heterotrophic nutrition c. .. t.. . ph i ot ro He te r va Ge ne tic le gic a ol o Bi ria vo ... ... Response Grid ca ls uc lo gi Ec o 1. 2. 3. 4. Cycles $300 The growth of which of the following usually occurs first in primary succession 25% 25% 25% 25% on a bare rock? Lichens Grasses Trees Shrubs s Sh ru b Tr ee s Gr as se s en s Response Grid Lic h 1. 2. 3. 4. Cycles $400 25% 25% 25% 25% Planting additional legumes in the area shown above would most likely lead to which of the following? A decrease in the activity of bacteria A decrease in the number of animals in the area An increase in the activity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria An increase in the number of species that can fix bacteria ... in An in c re a se An in c re a se in ... .. . in de cr ea se A de cr ea se in .. . Response Grid A 1. 2. 3. 4. Cycles $500 Which of the following best describes the “hydrologic cycle”? 25% 25% 25% 25% ne .. . Th e in te rc on ne .. . in te rc on he e w tw o- Th e le r. .. Response Grid A 4. ne .. . 3. in te rc on 2. The interconnected, finite movement of water vapor in the Earth system A two-wheeler used to measure the flow of water in the Earth system The interconnected, endless movement of water in the Earth system The interconnected, endless movement of streams in the Earth system Th e 1. Plants $100 Squirrels in cold climates gather and store food for winter. The squirrels sometimes bury nuts and then do not return 25% 25%for 25%them. 25% These nuts can grow to become trees. This chain of events is an example of __ za .. . fo ss ili iti on Se ed di st Se ed Co m pe t io n r ib ut . .. Response Grid da t Predation Seed distribution Competition Seed fossilization Pr e 1. 2. 3. 4. Plants $200 The petals of flowers are often brightly colored. These petals provide a benefit 25%they 25% 25% for the plant because __ 25% 1. Prevent insects from taking pollen to other flowers 2. Hide the plant from predators that would eat its flowers 3. Protect the leaves from injury by birds and insects 4. Attract insects that can carry the pollen needed for plant reproduction ns ec t.. . At tr ac ti le ... Pr ot e ct th e pl a th e Hi de Pr e ve nt i ns ec t. . . nt .. . Response Grid Plants $300 In order for germination, or the growth of a young plant to begin, a 25% 25% 25% 25% seed must ___ 1. Use up all of its stored food to stimulate growth 2. Absorb enough sunlight to stimulate growth 3. Absorb enough water to increase the pressure inside the seed 4. Absorb enough nutrients to increase the pressure inside the seed . .. b Ab so r en ou gh . .. b Ab so r en ou gh . .. gh en ou b Ab so r Us e up al lo f. .. Response Grid Plants $400 If celery is left in the refrigerator for a long time, it will 25% 25% 25% 25% become limp because ___ It loses turgor pressure It loses salt It gains salt It gains turgor pressure st ain It g It g ain ss al ur go .. . t t os es sa l It l os es tu rg o. .. Response Grid It l 1. 2. 3. 4. Plants $500 Diana observes that in a field of sunflowers, the flowers are all facing toward the west. Diana is told that they all face the same 25% way 25% because 25% 25%of phototropism. What have the flowers moved in a response to? Wind Water Gravity Light ht Lig ty Gr av i er W at d Response Grid W in 1. 2. 3. 4. Cells $100 Live oak acorns are produced from flowers that appear in spring and hang in clusters from the branch tip. What level 25% 25% 25%of25% organization of the oak tree are these flowers? 1. Cell 2. Organ 3. Organism 4. Population n at io Po pu l an ism Or g an Or g Ce ll Response Grid Cells $200 A woman running in a marathon requires a constant supply of oxygen to her muscles. Which cells carry oxygen to muscle 25% 25% 25% 25% tissue? 1. Artery cells 2. Red blood cells 3. Nerve cells 4. Lung cells ls gc el Lu n ce lls ve Ne r od bl o d Re Ar t er y ce ce l ll. .. ls Response Grid Cells $300 Which numbered part of the plant cell shown above primarily provides 25% structure? 25% 25% 25% support for the plant’s 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 Response Grid 1 1. 2. 3. 4. Cells $400 Which of these is the correct order of organization in living things 25% 25% 25% 25% Cell, tissue, organ, organ system Tissue, organism, organ system, organ Organism, organ, cell, tissue Organ system, organ, cell, tissue .. Or g an sy st em ,. rg a. .. an ism ,o Or g ,o rg ss ue Ti l, tis su e an i ,. ... .. Response Grid Ce l 1. 2. 3. 4. Cells $500 What is the function of the chloroplast in a plant cell? 25% 25% 25% Response Grid w ss ub st an ... d Al lo M ak es fo o in Co nt a ct th e ge n et ce ... i.. . Protect the cell Contain genetic material Makes food Allows substances to pass through the cell Pr ot e 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% Human Body $100 When a softball player swings at a pitched ball, which of the following sets 25% closely 25% 25% 25% of body systems must work together? Skeletal and immune Nervous and muscular Circulatory and digestive Respiratory and excretory ... an or y ra t sp i Re Ci rc ul an d vo us Ne r at or m ya u. .. n. .. Response Grid i.. . nd al a le t Sk e 1. 2. 3. 4. Human Body $200 A cook touches a hot stove and quickly moves his hand away. What are two primary body systems that 25% work 25%together 25% 25% to produce this response? Integumentary and endocrine systems Muscular and respiratory systems Nervous and muscular systems Skeletal and nervous systems n. .. nd m le t Sk e vo us Ne r al a an d an d M us cu l ar ta r gu m en u. .. r. . . y. .. Response Grid In te 1. 2. 3. 4. Human Body $300 When people exercise, they often feel thirsty and begin to sweat. It is important for people to feel thirsty when exercising because it 25% 25% 25% 25% makes them realize that they should ___ Take a break Consume liquids Slow their breathing Stop to eat something w Slo ts o. .. ea to St op th ei rb re .. . d. .. liq ui Co ns um e ab re ak Response Grid Ta ke 1. 2. 3. 4. Human Body $400 Which human body systems function together to distribute oxygen throughout 25%respiration? 25% 25% 25% the body for use in cellular Digestive and circulatory Circulatory and nervous Respiratory and circulatory Digestive and respiratory .. . ... ea st iv Di ge ra t sp i Re nd an or y ya at or Ci rc ul st iv ea nd n. .. .. . Response Grid Di ge 1. 2. 3. 4. Human Body $500 The heart rate changes to correspond to the 25% body’s ____ 25% 25% 25% Need for carbon dioxide Ability to fight disease Oxygen needs Creation of waste products w ed s n at io Cr e Ox yg e n of ne ... o lit yt Ab i a. .. Response Grid fig bo ... fo rc ar Ne ed 1. 2. 3. 4. Genetics $100 Inherited characteristics are ___ 25% 25% 25% 25% The result of a healthy diet Traits that express genes Produced by toxins Learned by constant practice co n. .. ed rn Le a Pr od u ce d by by t o. .. te x. .. th a ts Tr ai re su lt of ... Response Grid Th e 1. 2. 3. 4. Genetics $200 Predict the type and color of hair a child would inherit from the 25% 25% 25% 25% parents shown in the diagram. Brown curly hair Brown straight hair Blonde curly hair Blonde straight hair h. .. aig h. .. Bl on de st r cu r ly on de Bl st r n Br ow n cu r ly aig ha ... ht .. . Response Grid Br ow 1. 2. 3. 4. TT x tt TT x TT tt x tt Tt x tt xt t tt tt x xT TT xt t T Response Grid TT 1. 2. 3. 4. Tall plants (T) are dominant over short plants (t) in peas. A short (t) pea plant crossed with an unknown parent produced 172 offspring that were are 100% tall. 25% 25%would 25% most 25% Which of the following crosses likely produce these offspring? Tt Genetics $300 0% 25 % 50 % 100% 50 % 25 % Response Grid 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. Glossy leaves are smooth and shiny. What percent of offspring from the cross 25% 25% 25% 25% shown above will have glossy leaves? 10 0% Genetics $400 Genetics $500 Which allele is the one whose trait always shows up when the 25% 25% 25% 25% allele is present? Dominant Recessive Hybrid Purebred d re Pu re b id Hy br e ce ss iv Re an t Response Grid Do m in 1. 2. 3. 4.