I Can’t Believe The Hype – Beauty Products With Plant Stem Cells by Aaron Saenz on June 30th, 2010 - Claims surrounding stem cell treatments are starting to get downright ridiculous - Various cosmetics lines have begun to market their goods as containing the benefit from plant stem cells - Many claims that these plant based stem cells will stimulate human stem cell growth and promote healthier younger looking skin - Plant stem cells as age-defying makeup creams? Seriously? Have we reached the point where we’re so enraptured with the possibility of human stem cell technologies that we’ll buy anything with ’stem cells’ in the product name? - Are indispensable for growth and development in both animals and plants - Have two properties - Self-renewal : the ability to go through numerous cycles of cell division in an undifferentiated state - Differentiation : the capacity to differentiate into other cell types - May be able to repair or replace damaged tissue ♦ Have two basic types ♦ Embryonic stem cells (pluripotent) - are derived from the inner cell mass of an early stage embryo - are abundant in embryo and will give rise to numerous organs, tissues and cells in the body ♦ Adult or somatic stem cells (multipotent) - are undifferentiated among differentiated cells in a tissue or organ - generate all the cell types of the organ from which they originate – potentially regenerating the entire organ from a few cells ♦ Are responsible for refreshing tissues and compensating for cellular losses and are susceptible to degradation that comes with age ♦ Are rare and constantly lost in the tissues to make the tissues be less able to grow, maintain and repair ♦ Growth may be uncontrollable and cancerous cells may reproduce causing tumors Normal Without C/EBP-beta Differntiated cells Stem cells Stem cells Epithelial skin stem cells in basal layer of epidermis and hair bulge stem cells in hair folloicle are basically found Epithelial skin cells are only capable of a certain number of cell divisions and then die off – they are shed constantly and require continuous duplication of new cells Partly become fibroblasts responsible for collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid production A loss is detrimental to the skin (one ages skin stem cell division diminishes dramatically causing in wrinkles and thinned skin) ● Have the ability to regenerate the whole plant (any kind of cell or tissue) ● Have a much longer life ● Have a built-in mechanism that, which causes the cell to ‘self destruct’ if damage to the DNA is detected and defective DNA will not be passed on ● Cannot make damaged or cancerous cells reproduce themselves ● A callus tissue is formed when a plant is wounded ● The normal differentiated cells in the callus tissue go back into a dedifferentiated form and become stem cells ● Mechanism is controlled by different plant hormones (auxins) Stem cells can make identical copies of themselves as well as generate Day 2 Day 3 Day 6 specialized cells Stem cells Stem cells grown into filamants Progenitor cell (stem cell) Dead cells Stem cells Development into protonemal colony Transient amplifying cell Differentiated cell Reprogramming of P. patens leaflet cells into stem cells and subsequent protonemata development - Have an essential role in coordination of many growth □ Contain compounds that are beneficial for human and behavioral processes in the plant life cycle health and beauty. They are - The important ones include 4-chloro-indoleacetic acid, vitamins, minerals, oligoelements, growth phenylacetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid enhancing hormones (e.g., auxins, gibberellins), -cytokinins, May induce the cell differentiation and regeneration nucleic acid and enzymes essential for plant of the vascular tissues when plant is wounded growth - Provide theinteresting ability to regulate protein synthesis many plant substances (e.g., flavonoids) (evidences showed multi-functional the potential toand promote with new, powerful specialcollagen properties and e.g.,elastin) detoxifying, UV stress protection -□Only found in plant stem cells Potentially cope with environmental stress - Are not present in the adult plants GMO-free Sustainable eco-friendly Allows utilization of even the most rare plant species without harm Free of heavy metals, pesticides, and other environmental contaminants No limitation of plant sources due to any restrictions Rare active molecules of interest can be concentrated up Can be developed exclusively to meet one’s needs Safe for both cosmetic and nutritional applications Plant Stem Cell Technological Process (Example) Taking away a small piece of the plan Wounding of plant material to induce callus formation Incubation on agar plates Harvesting of developed callus Cultivation until complete dedifferentiation to obtain stem cells Transfer of the stem cells into into plants a suspension and grow Growing Are compatible with human skin Protect human skin stem cells Maintains the self renewal capacity of human skin stem cells Increase longevity of human skin stem cells Replenish, regenerate and repair damaged DNA Delay aging of essential cells Stimulate duplication of human skin stem cells Protect the skin from ozone/pollution damage and UV damage Origin Trade name - Panax ginseng (Wild Korean ginseng) - ActostemR WKGBASE - ActosomeR GINLIFT - Cyperus papyrus (Papyrus) - Crodarom Papyrus - Buddleja davidii (Summer lilac) - Centella asiatica (Asiatic pennywort) - Echinacea angustifolia (Echinacea) - Leontopodium alpinum (Edelweiss) - Buddleja davidii Stems GTM Source ACT, Korea Crodarom, France - Centella asiatica Stems GTM - Echinacea Angustifolia Stems GTM - Leontopodium Alpinum Stems GTM -Rhododendron -PhytoCellTectTM Alp Rose ferrugiineum (Swiss Alp rose) - Malus Domestica (Apple) - PhytoCellTecTM Malus Domestica - Vitis Vinifera (Grape) - PhytoCellTecTM Solar Vitis IRB, Italy Mibelle Biochemistry, Switzerland Rhododendron Increase skin cell vitality; boost ferrugiineum epithelial regeneration; help skin to cope with climate changes Buddleja Protect photodamage and davidii oxidative stress; offer complete treatment for acne disorders Leontopodium Reduce eye contour and alpinum collagen loss; prevent photoaging Echinacea Promote collagen; revitalize angustifolia dull, tired skin Malus Domestica Preserve the youthful look and the vitality of skin Vitis Vinifera Protect skin stem cells against UV stress, fight photoaging Centella Asiatica Firm skin; improve skin tone and elasticity Cyperus papyrus Moisturize, soothe and energize the skin Pinax ginseng Reduce wrinkles; inhibit adipocyte differentiation Edelweiss Grows spontaneously on mountains range from Pyrenees and Alps to Himalaya Develop many defensive mechanisms in order to survive the extreme heights and protect from high level exposure to solar radiations From Edelweiss, the symbol of “Alpine flora” with the aid of High Tech Nature (HTN) biotechnologoy HTN biotechnology is the unique process that allows the in vitro culture of plant stem cells in highly controlled conditions and enables to produce the active substances with several innate advantages : - be able to produce substances that are rare and difficult to obtain from nature or synthesis - secure the growing stem cells from pesticides, heavy metals and aflatoxins - possibly obtain stems cells from endangered or Callus protected plants without altering the ecological balance and biodiversity - supply plant products independent of climatic and geographical variability contains specific substances with high biological activities - Leontopodic acids A and B, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylguinic acid : antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidasic, anti-collagenasic Cosmetic Use activity > Reduction of eye contour wrinkle - Phytosterols, amino > Prevention of :collagen loss acids, polysaccharides > Firming and restructuring treatments moisturizing and nutrients > Prevention of aging and photo-aging For Health An Apple aapple Day Keeps thetechnology Doctor Away Currently, stem cell is popping up everywhere for beauty use For Beauty An Apple a Day Keeps the Wrinkles Away Apple Stem Cells as Anti-Aging Ingredient - The current find is a rare Swiss apple, called the Uttwiler Spatlauber, which actually heals itself when punctured - The rare Swiss apple has a renewal power that rejuvenates saggy skin - Apple stem cells help boost the production of human skin stem cells by protecting skin from stress and decreasing fine lines and wrinkles From Uttwiler Spätlauber, the “super apple” with the aid of modern plant stem cell technology Selecting / taking away a small piece of the plant Wounding of plant material to induce callus formation Incubation on agar plates Harvesting of the developed callus Cultivation until complete dedifferentiation to obtain stem cells Transfer of the stem cells into liquid media for growing Disruption of the stem cell wall to release secondary metabolites Encapsulation of the stem cell contents into liposome Fixing in xanthan gum gel - Based on an extract of cultured apple stem cells - Formulated with nanotechnology that allows a higher encapsulation in a smaller molecule - Allows better penetration to deliver deep into the skin - Minimizes trans epidermal water loss - Enhances new stem cell production - Protect against stem cells from UV - Released by skin heat (33oC) when is applied Encapsulated nanoemulsion PhytoCellTec stem cell cream before touching the skin Heat activated release of PhytoCellTec stem cell cream after touching the skin Potentials umbilical PotentialsofofMalus Malusdomestica domesticastem stemcell cellextract extractininprotecting increasinghuman the number cord stem cells from cord the impact of UV of human umbilical stem cells Skin stem cell activity Before PhytoCellTecTM treatment 1-h after PhytoCellTecTM treatment - Won the 2008 innovation prize for best active ingredient in Europe - The reason it won is because its revolutionary of stem cell technology and its ability to harness the regenerative potential of own facial stem cells to renew skin (make it look young again) Cosmetic Use > > > > > Protect skin stem cells Increase activity of skin stem cells Decrease of senescence markers in fibroblasts Maintain the power of skin cell regeneration Decrease in wrinkles 55 years old Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Potentials of Malus domestica stem cell extract on reducing of skin wrinkles Korean Ginseng A medicinal herb with miraculous virtue in the high mountains and secluded valleys A first record of prescription of ginseng as a medicinal herb appeared in Shen-Neng Pharmacopeia (AD 456-536) During the Koryo Dynasty (AD 918-1392), ginseng was renowned as the best medicine with miraculous potency It was called a miraculous medicine, a cureall and believed to be a miraculous medicine, a source of eternal youth From 100 years old Wild Korean Ginseng (rare to find, even in deep mountains) with tissue culture technology Non-GMO : no genetic modification Safety : animal free, no-infection Eco-friendly : no extraction, no pollution No metals : no heavy metal sources Pesticide free : no pesticide needed Fast growth : no need to wait 100 years for wild ginseng Technology : tissue culture, nano-liposome Low cost : low production cost Genetic similarity by AFLP fingerprinting Contains high biological substances Cosmetic Use - Saponins called “ginsenosides” : protopana- xadiol, triol pleanolic acid and Collagen synthesis - Carbyhydrates : oligo- and polysaccharides, Cell proliferation fiber, pectine soluble Photo-protection - Lipid component : fat, phytosterol, Antioxidant essential oils, terpenoids, organic acids Whitening - Nitrogenous compounds : Amino acids, peptide, protein, alkaloid, nucleic acid - Vitamins & minerals Oh My God Perfect Gel Japan IOPE Plant Stem Cell Skin Renewal Serum Korea Bielenda In Vitro Roslinne Komorki Macierzvste Anti-Age Day Cream SPF 10 Poland éclos Anti-Aging Facial Cleanser Skin Prep Rampal Latour en Provence Geneviève Patou Shampoo & Shower Gel Sweet Almond - Sage Bergamot Crescina Stem Forte Re-Growth USA France Italy IOPE Plant Stem Cell Skin Renewal Serum IOPE's cutting edge technology brings an innovative anti-aging skin care line. Plant stem cells are the source of unlimited energy and the key to herbal growth and regeneration Bielenda In Vitro Roslinne Komorki Macierzvste Anti-Age Day Cream SPF 10 Effectively repairs age-related skin damage, restores the skin's firmness and smoothness, reduces deep wrinkles, furrows and mimic lines, provides intensive hydration and protects the skin against excessive water loss, whilst restoring elasticity and glow and improving the skin's suppleness and density with its lifting effect. Formulated with a plant stem cells that naturally regenerate and renew, protect skin stem cells against ageing by delivering nutrients essential for the formation of new, young cells. The stem cells stimulate the production of collagen, reduce wrinkles and recover the skin's firmness and youth. éclos Anti-Aging Facial Cleanser Skin Prep Contains high potency plant stem cells for cellular rejuvenation. To extend skin cell longevity, cleanse deep down, and gently purify pores. Clinical results give a 100% reported decrease in wrinkle depth due to the product's tremendous ability to stimulate skin stem cells, encouraging aging skin to behave in a more youthful way. Lancôme Définicils Precious Cells Mascara - Contains the apple extract blended with proteins and lipids for a deeply hydrating experience - The potential in stimulating the growth and health of lashes Plant stem cells : ♥ are natural and free from many unwanted issues e.g., GMO, environmental contaminants ♥ contains substances that can be beneficial for human health and beauty ♥ Can be produced by modern technology and encapsulated for better properties ♥ Are compatible to human skin and support skin stem cells as well as help protect the skin from environmental stress ♥ are now available as the cosmetic ingredients in the market ♥ have been used worldwide in skin care and make up products Sunee Chongcharoenchit Siriluk Sreepan Merck (Thailand) Ltd. P.C. Intertrade Co., Ltd Chemico Inter Corporation Co., Ltd Croda Singapore PTE Ltd (Thailand Representative Office)