Cellular Structure and Function Review This organelle contains DNA and controls the cell Nucleus Which scientist said “All animals are made of cells”? Schwann This organelle produces ATP (energy) for the cell Mitochondria List the three parts of the cell theory! All living things are made of cells. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. All cells come from pre-existing cells. Which organelle is this? Golgi Apparatus! CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. This organelle is present only in plant cells Chloroplasts This is the part of the microscope that controls the amount of light that is focused onto the stage Diaphragm This is a membranous sac that transports proteins and lipids – vesicles CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. Who discovered cells and named them “cells” after monk’s rooms? Robert Hooke This is an organelle that helps make proteins Ribosomes The total magnification of our classroom light microscope is 400x. How is the total magnification calculated? Multiply the eyepiece magnification by the objective lens magnigication (10 x 40 = 400) Which organelle is this? The nucleus! CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. Stores food, water, and waste Vacuole Who was the first scientist to observe living microorganisms (bacteria and protists)? Anton Von Leeuwonhoek Which organelle is this? Cell Membrane CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. List three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 1. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells have a nucleus 2. Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane bound organelles and eukaryotic cells have many membrane bound organelles. 3. Prokaryotic cells are much smaller and less complex than eukaryotic cells. Which type of microscope is used to observe nonliving things only? Electron Microscope Which scientist said “All plants are made of cells”? Schleiden What are three differences between plant and animal cells? Plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells do not. Plant cells have chloroplasts and animals cells do not. Plant cells have a central vacuole and animal cells have several small vacuoles to store food, water and waste. What is the main difference between a scanning electron microscope and a transmission electron microscope? Scanning = 3D image, outside of the object or specimen Transmission = image of the inside of the object or specimen (2D) Which organelle is this? Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum! CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. Which scientist said “All cells come from other cells”? Virchow This organelle makes ribosomes Nucleolus This organelle makes proteins and lipids and packages them for transport Endoplasmic Reticulum Which organelle is this? Vacuole! Organelle that is lined with ribosomes and helps make protein Rough ER CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. Cell structure that controls what enters and exits Cell Membrane the cell Which organelle is this? Mitochondria List 3 things both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have. DNA Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Ribosomes Cytoskeleton Made of microfilaments and microtubules cytoskeleton Jelly like substance that makes up the contents of the cell between the cell membrane and the nucleus. cytoplasm Which structure is this? Cell Wall! CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. Structure that is used for movement of the cell. Flagella Genetic material that contains the code for making proteins. DNA Organelle that contains digestive enzymes to clean up dead or old cell parts Lysosomes What organelle am I? Chloroplast Modifies proteins and lipids and packages products to send out of the cell Golgi Apparatus CHARADES Grab a card and act out the function of the organelle that is on the card. Which organelle is this? Green oval shaped organelles Chloroplast! Which organelle is this? Cell Wall! What are 3 similarities between plant and animal cells? nucleus. membrane bound organelles Cell membrane DNA Cytoplasm ETC