Population Limiting Dynamics Factors Density Human Actual Test Problems Population Questions 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The number of organisms per unit area. Population Density The pattern of spacing of a population within an area. Dispersion The type of dispersion displayed by a herd animal such as American Bison. Clumped The type of growth model in which growth begins slow and then increases faster and faster. Shown by a J-Shaped Graph. Exponential The type of growth model in which the population grows slowly at first, followed by a period of rapid growth, and then the stabilizes at the carrying capacity. Shown with an SShaped Graph. Logistic Any factor in the environment that depends on the number of members in a population per unit area. (Disease, Competition, Parasites) Density Dependent Any factor in the environment that does NOT depend on the number of members per unit area. (Weather, Human Influence) Density Independent The type of reproductive strategists that produces few offspring and invests a lot of resources into each offspring. (Humans, Elephants) K-strategist The type of reproductive strategists that produce many offspring expending little energy to each. (Fruit Flies, Mosquitoes) R-strategist The maximum number of individuals in a species that an environment can support for the long term. Carrying Capacity The number of organisms moving IN to a population. Immigration The number of organisms moving OUT of a population. Emigration A term that explains how fast a given population grows. Population Growth Rate The number of organisms being born into a population. Natality A population of bees starts at 100. If the growth rate is an increase of 50 bees/year, how many bees will there be in the population after 5 years? 350 bees The study of human population, density, distribution, movement, and birth and death rates. Demography The number of males and females in each of three age groups: prereproductive stage, reproductive stage, and post-reproductive stage. Age Structure A population trend in which birth rates equal death rates . Zero Population Growth The largest factor causing an increase in the population of the united states. Immigration A change in a population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. Demographic Transition The size of a population will decrease if mortality _________. Increases Density, distribution, and growth rate are characteristics used to classify which one of the following? A. Biomes B. Populations C. Limiting Factors D. Age Structure B. Populations A flowering plant has seeds that are carried by the wind. Infer the most likely dispersion pattern of the plants that grow from these seeds. A. Uniform B. Clumped Groups C. Random D. Spatial C. Random The human population growth rate has always increased. (True or False) False A fruit fly that has a short life span and produces many offspring can be classified into which reproductive strategy? A. r-strategist B. k-strategist C. a carrying-capacity strategist D. a logistic strategist A. r-strategist