A Brief Background
King of the Gods and ruler of mankind
Greek Name- Zeus
Roman Name – Jupiter
Symbols- Eagle and Oak tree
Characteristics- Powerful, strong, large
Special Talents- Falling in love, deceiving his wife.
God of the sea, horses, and earthquakes
Relationship- Brother of Zeus
Greek Name- Poseidon
Roman Name- Neptune
Symbols- Trident and Bull
Special Talents- Creator of Horses
God of the Underworld (did not live on Mount
Olympus), God of Wealth for Precious Metals hidden in the Earth, King of the Dead, not death
Relationship- Brother of Zeus
Greek Name- Hades
Roman Name- Pluto
Symbol- Helmet
Wife- Persephone (stolen from Earth and her mother)
Goddess of Hearth and Home (Virgin
Goddess)
Relationship- Sister of Zeus
Greek Name- Hestia
Roman Name- Vestia
Symbols- Hearth of the home, Family
Queen of the Gods
Relationship- Wife and sister of Zeus
Greek Name- Hera
Roman Name- Juno
Symbols- Cow and Peacock
Special Talent- Protector of marriage and married women, Punished the women that
Zeus loved.
God of War
Relationship- Son of Zeus and Hera (detested by both)
Greek Name- Ares
Roman Name- Mars
Symbols- Weapons and Armor, Vulture, and
Dog
Goddess of Wisdom, War, and Weaving, Goddess of the City (Maiden-
Virgin Goddess)
Relationship- Zeus’ favorite child and daughter, No woman bore her; she sprang fully grown from the head of Zeus. She carried Zeus’ thunderbolt.
Greek Name- Athena
Roman Name- Minerva
Symbols- Owl and the Olive Branch
Special Talents- Protector of Civilized Life, Hand Crafts, and
Agriculture, Tamed horses for man to use
God of the Sun, Music, Poetry and Medicine, God of
Light, God of Truth, the Healer, the Lycian (Wolf god)
Relationship- Son of Zeus and Leta, twin to Artemis
Greek Name- Apollo (Phoebus [sun])
Roman Name-
Symbols- Dolphin, Crow, and Laurel tree
Special Talents- master musician, master archer, taught man the art of healing
Goddess of Love and Beauty (the laugher-loving goddess)
Relationship- Zeus’ daughter, born from sea foam
Greek Name- Aphrodite
Roman Name- Venus
Symbols- Sparrow, Swan, Dove, and Myrtle tree
Married to Hephaestus (lame and ugly god of the forge)
Special Talents- Beguiled all (gods and men alike)
Messenger of the Gods, God of Commerce, Travelers, and
Thieves, Divine Herald (led souls to their last home)
Relationship- Son of Zeus
Greek Name- Hermes
Roman Name- Mercury
Symbols- Winged Hat and Sandals, Caduceus = magic wand
Special Talent- Graceful and swift, Shrewdest and most cunning god
Goddess of the Moon and Hunting, Patroness of
Maidens, Protectress of Youth (Virgin Goddess)
Relationship- Daughter of Zeus and Leta, twin to
Apollo
Greek Name- Artemis, Luna (moon), Phoebe and
Selene (moon)
Roman Name- Diana
Symbols- Cypress tree and Deer
God of Fire; Forger of Armor (The workman of the
Gods), Protector of Smiths, Patron of Handicrafts
Relationship- Sometimes said to be son of Zeus and Hera, sometimes to Hera alone as retaliation for Zeus’ daughter
Athena
Greek Name- Hephaestus
Roman Name- Vulcan
Symbols- Anvil and Forge (tools of the blacksmith)
Special Talents- kindly, peace-loving, popular on Earth