Period of Restoration A Survey of the Bible Ezra, 1-2 Chronicles, Daniel, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, Nehemiah http://kohlin.com/BibleSurvey/ 1 The Exiled Nation First Return to Jerusalem Cyrus’ Decree (Ezra 1:1-4; 2 Chr 36:22,23) – 539-538 BC Resettlement Preparations (Ezra 1:5,6) – Babylonia – 538 BC Temple Articles Returned (Ezra 1:7-11) List of Returning Exiles (Ezra 2:1-35, 36-63) Number of Company (Ezra 2:64-67) Offerings at Jerusalem (Ezra 2:68,69) – Jerusalem Settlers Disperse (Ezra 2:70) Altar Rebuilt (Ezra 3:1-6) Preparations for Temple (Ezra 3:7) Temple Foundation Laid (Ezra 3:8,9) Celebration Ensues (Ezra 3:10,11) Mixed Emotions (Ezra 3:12-13) Enemies Feign Help (Ezra 4:1-3) Enemies Discourage Plans (Ezra 4:4,5) 2 Daniel’s Last Vision The Exiled Nation Period of Mourning (Dan 10:1-3) – 536 BC Startling Vision (Dan 10:4-6) Reaction to Veision (Dan 10:7-9) Daniel Comforted (Dan 10:10-19) Political Changes (Dan 10:20-11:4) King of North and South (Dan 11:5-20) The Contemptible King (Dan 11:21-35) King Who Exalts Himself (Dan 11:36-45) End of Time (Dan 12:1-4) Time of Fulfillment (Dan 12:5-12) Promise to Daniel (Dan 12:13) 3 The Exiled Nation Opposition to Temple’s Construction Accusations (Ezra 4:6) – 529-520 BC Rehum’s Letter (Ezra 4:7-16) – 522 BC King’s Repoly (Ezra 4:17-22) Temple Construction Halted (Ezra 4:23-24) Temple Work Restarted (Ezra 5:1,2) – 522-521 BC Authority Questioned (Ezra 5:3-5) Letter to Darius (Ezra 5:6-17) Memo of Cyrus’ Decree (Ezra 6:1-5) Darius’ Decree (Ezra 6:6-12) – 521-520 BC Tattenai Complies (Ezra 6:13) 4 The Exiled Nation Preaching of Haggai and Zechariah Priorities Chastised (Haggai 1:1-11) – 520 BC People Respond Positively (Haggai 1:12,13) Work Begun Again (Haggai 1:14,15) Temple’s Future Glory (Haggai 2:1-9) – 520 BC Lesson from Forefathers (Zech 1:1-6) – 520 BC Hypothetical Questions (Haggai 2:10-14) – 520 BC Prosperity from Commitment (Haggai 2:15-19) Special Prophecy (Haggai 2:20-23) – 520 BC 5 Zechariah’s Visions The Exiled Nation Angel and Horsemen (Zech 1:7-17) – 520 BC Horns and Craftsmen (Zech 1:18-21) Man with Measuring Line (Zech 2:1-13) Priest’s Garments (Zech 3:1-10) Lampstand and Olive Trees (Zech 4:1-14) The Flying Scroll (Zech 5:1-4) Woman in a Basket (Zech 5:5-11) Four Chariots (Zech 6:1-8) Crown for Joshua (Zech 6:9-15) 6 The Exiled Nation The Meaning of Restoration Inquiry from Bethel (Zech 7:1-3) – 518 BC Motive for Fasting (Zech 7:4-7) Essence of Religion (Zech 7:8-10) Forefathers Missed Point (Zech 7:11-14) Restoration has Come (Zech 8:1-8) Motivation for Workers (Zech 8:9-13) Call for True Religion (Zech 8:14-17) Joy of Observances (Zech 8:18,19) Future Restoration (Zech 8:20-23) Temple Progresses (Ezra 6:14a) 7 The Exiled Nation Completion of the Temple Temple Completed (Ezra 6:14b,15) – 516 BC Joyous Celebration (Ezra 6:16-18) Passover Observed (Ezra 6:19-22) Psalms of a Nation Restored God’s Faithfulness to a Rebellious Nation (Psalm 78) Israel’s Restoration after Punishment (Psalm 107) Praise for Deliverance from the Chains and Death of Captivity (Psalm 116) Praise for a Renewed Life (Psalm 118) Prayer of Trust that Foreign Dominance will End (Psalm 125) Joy of Return to Jerusalem (Psalm 126) Blessings of Righteousness and Prosperity of Jerusalem (Psalm 128) Deliverance will bring Shame to Scoffers (Psalm 129) Call for God’s Fulfillment of Royal Promise (Psalm 132) Creator’s Power has brought Restoration (Psalm 147) 8 Praise for the King and Preparedness to Fight for the Nation (Psalm 149) The Exiled Nation Zechariah’s Futuristic Prophecies Destruction of Oppressors (Zech 9:1-8) Coming of Zion’s King (Zech 9:9-13) Appearance of the Lord (Zech 9:14-17) Ruin by Leaders (Zech 10:1-3) Redemption of Israel (Zech 10:4-12) Lament for Shepherds (Zech 11:1-3) The Good and Bad Shepherds (Zech 11:4-17) Salvation of Jerusalem (Zeph 12:1-9) Mourning for One Pierced (Zeph 12:10-14) Cleansing from Sin (Zech 13:1-6) The Scattered Sheep (Zech 13:7-9) The Great Battle (Zech 14:1-7) The King’s Reign (Zech 14:8-11) Punishment of Wicked (Zeck 14:12-15) 9 The Exiled Nation Zechariah’s Futuristic Prophecies (continued) Celebration of Righteous (Zech 14:16) All Will Acknowledge King (Zech 14:17-19) Holiness of Kingdom (Zech 14:20,21) Esther and the Feast of Purim The Story of Esther (Esther 1:1-9:17) – Susa – ca 483-479 BC Institution of Purim (Esther 9:18-) – 479 BC Mordecai’s High Position (Esther 10:1-3) 10 The Exiled Nation Prophecies of Malachi Preface (Mal 1:1) God’s Love Continues (Mal 1:2-5) – ca 500-460 BC Blemished Sacrifices (Mal 1:6-14) No Priestly Teaching (Mal 2:1-9) Intermarriages (Mal 2:10-12) Rampant Divorce (Mal 2:13-16) Lord of Justice Coming (Mal 2:17-3:4) Wicked to be Judged (Mal 3:5) Robbing God (Mal 3:6-12) Day of the Lord Coming (Mal 3:13-4:3) People’s Responsibility (Mal 4:4) Messiah Coming (Mal 4:5,6) 11 The Exiled Nation Ezra and the Second Return Ezra Prepares Return (Ezra 7:1-7) – 458 BC Artaxerxes’ Authorization (Ezra 7:1-7) – Babylon Ezra’s Gratitude (Ezra 7:27,28) Levites Summoned (Ezra 8:15-20) – Ahava Canal Prayer for Safety (Ezra 8:21-23) Valuables Entrusted (Ezra 8:24-30) Journey to Jerusalem (Ezra 8:31,32, 7:8-10) – Jerusalem Enumeration of Returnees (Ezra 8:1-14) Accounting and Sacrifice (Ezra 8:33-36) 12 The Exiled Nation Problem of Intermarriage Intermarriages Told (Ezra 9:1-4) – 458 BC Ezra’s Prayer (Ezra 9:5-15) Shecaniah’s Suggestion (Ezra 10:1-4) Call for Assembly (Ezra 10:5-8) Ezra’s Plea (Ezra 10:9-11) – 458 BC Plan for Resolution (Ezra 10:12-15) Cases Decided (Ezra 10:16,17) List of the Guilty (Ezra 10:18-44) 13 The Exiled Nation Nehemiah Rebuilds the Wall News from Jerusalem (Neh 1:1-3) – 445-444 BC Nehemiah’s Prayer (Neh 1:4-11a) King Notices Sadness (Neh 1:11b-2:3) Nehemiah Commissioned (Neh 2:4-6) Additional Authority (Neh 2:7,8) Samaritans Upset (Neh 2:9,10) Nighttime Inspection (Neh 2:11-16) – Jerusalem Plans Revealed (Neh 2:17,18) Plans Ridiculed (Neh 2:19,20) Division of Labor (Neh 3:1-32) Taunts of Samaritans (Neh 4:1-3) Prayer About Taunts (Neh 4:4,5) Opposition becomes Violent (Neh 4:6-9) Workers Discouraged (Neh 4:10-12) Nehemiah’s Plan (Neh 4:13-23) 14 The Exiled Nation Nehemiah Rebuilds the Wall (continued) Usury Problem Arises (Neh 5:1-5) Nehemiah Chastises Nobles (Neh 5:6-11) Nobles Promise Cessation (Neh 5:12,13) No Abuse of Office (Neh 5:14-16) Nehemiah’s Benevolence (Neh 5:17-19) Sanballat Schemes (Neh 6:1-4) Veiled Threat (Neh 6:5-9) Ploy to Discredit (Neh 6:10-13) Letters of Intimidation (Neh 6:17-19) Prayer about Enemies (Neh 6:14) Completion of Wall (Neh 6:15) – 444 BC Enemies Give Up (Neh 6:16) 15 The Exiled Nation Redistribution of Population Hanani Appointed (Neh 7:1,2) – 444 BC Gate Regulations (Neh 7:3) Under-population Problem (Neh 7:4) Genealogical Record (Neh 7:5-73) Redistribution Plan (Neh 11:1,2) Resettled Leaders (Neh 11:3-19) Record of Other Settlements (Neh 11:20-36) Priests and Levites (Neh 12:-9) High Priests from Jeshua (Neh 12:10,11) Heads of Priestly Families (Neh 12:12-21) Chief Levitical Heads (Neh 12:22-26) 16 The Exiled Nation Law and Covenant Ezra Reads Law (Neh 8:1-6) – 444 BC Levites Interpret Law (Neh 8:7,8) Mourners to Celebrate (Neh 8:9-12) Feast of Tabernacles (Neh 8:13-18) Day of Confession (Neh 9:1-4) Confessional Prayer (Neh 9:5-12, 13-25, 26-38) Covenant Sealers (Neh 10:1-27) The Written Covenant (Neh 10:28-39) Nehemiah’s Religious Reforms Temple Desecration (Neh 13:4-9) – ca 425 BC Temple Support Neglected (Neh 13:10,11) Sabbath Violated (Neh 13:15-22) Foreign Marriages (Neh 13:23-31) 17 The Exiled Nation Dedication of the Wall Call for Participants (Neh 12:27-29) – 425 BC Ceremonial Purification (Neh 12:30) Two Choral Processions (Neh 12:31-39) Choirs in Temple (Neh 12:40-42) Sacrifices and Rejoicing (Neh 12:43) Filling the Storerooms (Neh 12:44-47, 13:12-14) Reading of Law (Neh 13:1,2) People’s Response (Neh 13:3) 18 The Exiled Nation Official Records of Israel To Noah’s Sons (1 Chron 1:1-4) The Japhethites (1 Chron 1:5-7) The Hamites (1 Chron 1:8-16) The Shemites (1 Chron 1:17-27) Abraham’s Family (1 Chron 1:28) Ishmael’s Descendants (1 Chron 1:29-31) Descendants by Keturah (1 Chron 1:32,33) Isaac’s Descendants (1 Chron 1:34-37) Esau’s Edomite Descendants (1 Chron 1:38-42) Rulers of Edom (1 Chron 1:43-54) Jacob’s (Israel’s) Sons (1 Chron 2:1,2) Judah’s Descendants Follow (1 Chron 2:3-4:23) To Hezron’s Three Sons (1 Chron 2:3-9) Ram’s Descendants (1 Chron 2:10-17) Caleb’s Descendants (1 Chron 2:18-24) 19 The Exiled Nation Official Records of Israel (continued) Caleb’s Clans (1 Chron 2:42-55) Jerahmeel’s Descendants (1 Chron 2:25-41) Other Clans of Judah (1 Chron 4:1-23) The Kings of Judah (1 Chron 3:10-16) Royal Line After Exile (1 Chron 3:17-24) Simeon (1 Chron 4:24-43) Reuben (1 Chron 5:1-9) Gad (1 Chron 5:11-17) Levi (1 Chron 6:1) Kohath to Aaron’s Descendants (1 Chron 6:2-15) Levi’s Sons and Grandsons (1 Chron 6:16-19a) Clans of the Levites (1 Chron 6:19b-30) Temple Musicians (1 Chron 6:31-47) High Priests (1 Chron 6:48-53) Cities and Lands (1 Chron 6:54-81) 20 The Exiled Nation Official Records of Israel (continued) Issachar (1 Chron 7:1-5) Benjamin (1 Chron 7:6-12) Genealogy of Saul (1 Chron 8:1-40) Naphtali (1 Chron 7:13) Manasseh (Joseph) (1 Chron 7:14-19) Ephraim (Joseph) (1 Chron 7:20-29) Asher (1 Chron 7:30-40) Conclusion (1 Chron 9:1a) Inhabitants of Jerusalem (1 Chron 9:1b-9, 10-16, 17-32, 33,34) 21