History of Israel Recounted in the Bible History of Israel Dates People 7. Babylonian Exile 587-539 BC 8. Persian Period 539-332 BC 9. Hellenistic Period 332-165 BC Alexander the Great 10 Maccabean Period. 165-63 BC Judah Maccabee 11. Roman Period 63 BC on A. Life of Jesus 5 BC – 30 AD B. Christian Mission 30 – 100 AD Ezekiel Cyrus, Ezra, Nehemiah Haggai, Zechariah Recounted in the Bible Ezekiel, Obadiah, Lamentations, Isaiah 40-55 Ezra, Nehemiah, Haggai, Zechariah, Joel, Malachi Esther, Daniel 1 & 2 Maccabees Herod the Great Mary, Joseph, Jesus John the Baptist, Peter, Mary Magdalene Matthew, Mark, Luke, John Peter, Stephen, Philip Paul, Barnabas, Silas Acts and Letters Cyrus King of Persia 539-538 BC Altar 3 Zerubbabel the Governor Jeshua the Priest Rebuild the Altar ca. 538 BC Ezra 3:1-3 HAGGAI “Rebuild the Temple” 520 BC ZECHARIAH Visions of Restoration 520-515 BC MALACHI Purification of Worship (around 460 BC) JOEL Call to Repent mid-400s BC? Joel 2:23-24 JOEL Outpouring of Rain Joel 2:23-24 JOEL Outpouring of Rain—Outpouring of Spirit Joel 2:28-29 Persian Court Nehemiah 1 Nehemiah the Governor (445 BC) Ezra the Scribe Public Reading of the Law Nehemiah 8 EZRA & NEHEMIAH A PEOPLE SET APART JONAH A PEOPLE CALLED OUT Jonah 1 Jonah 3 Castor plant Jonah 4 EZRA & NEHEMIAH A PEOPLE SET APART JONAH A PEOPLE CALLED OUT