Big Ben Dayana Rodriguez EAP 1650 Date June 10, 2013 Table of Contents Location of Big Ben Facts About Big Ben Timeline to Illustrate When Big Ben Was Constructed What construction materials were used? Tenses Used (Highlighted) References Facts About Big Ben Big Ben has been named for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower was designed by Plugins before his final descent into madness and death. The tower has become one of the most prominent symbols of both London and England, and is often in the establishing shot of films sets in the city. Location of Big Ben Big Ben is the common name of the Westminster Clock Tower. It is located in London, England. Facts About Big Ben The Elizabeth Tower(the Clock Tower), was the name given to the tower to honor Queen Elizabeth II on her Diamond Jubilee year. It was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834. Over the years it has been considered one of the places most visited in London. Despite being one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, the interior of the tower is not open to oversea visitors, though United Kingdom residents are able to arrange tours (well in advance) through their Member of Parliament. Timeline to Illustrate When Big Ben Was Constructed June 22, 1846 Britain’s chief astronomer sets conditions for the clock, including that it be accurate even within a second — something many clockmakers say is impossible. After eight years of wrangling, the clock mechanism was completed. August 6, 1856 Big Ben, the large bell, was casted in northern England and was almost lost in stormy seas as it was shipped to London. May 31, 1859 The clock officially began to keep time. Big Ben starts tolling a few days later, but cracks again within months and is out of service until 1862. 1916 The clock is silenced for two years of World War I lest it attract German Zeppelins toward Parliament. Timeline to Illustrate When Big Ben Was Constructed Sept. 1, 1939 The clock’s lights are extinguished at the outbreak of World War II. May 10, 1941 German bombing wrecks Parliament, damages the clock tower. However, the clock continues to keep excellent time. August 5, 1976 The clock suffers major mechanical failure. The damage is fully repaired within a year. May 31, 2009 Big Ben had celebrated its 150th anniversary. What construction materials were used? The bottom 200 feet (61.0 m) of the tower's structure consists of brickwork with sand colored Anston limestone cladding. The remainder of the tower's height is framed in cast iron. The tower is founded on a 50 feet (15.2 m) square raft, made of 10 feet (3.0 m) thick concrete, at a depth of 13 feet (4.0 m) below ground level. The four clock dials are 180 feet (54.9 m) above ground. The interior volume of the tower is 164,200 cubic feet (4,650 cubic meters). References Go Historic. “Big Ben, London Timeline.” Go Historic, Travel Guide. 2013. Web. 22 May. 2013. Learn Free 2007. “Big Ben Chimes-The Palace of Westminster: London Strikes 12." Online video clip. YouTube, 05 Jan. 2013. Web. 11 June. 2012. Wikipedia contributors. "Big Ben." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 17 May. 2013. Web. 22 May. 2013.