feasibility and review of housing plan for YONDA Chris Hani District Municipality LUKHANJI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY March 2014 YONDA Feasibility and Review of Housing Plan prepared for EASTERN CAPE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS LUKHANJI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Private Bag X7111, Queenstown, 5320 Tel: (045) 807-2606 Fax: (045) 807-2637 31-33 Phillip Frame Road Chiselhurst Tel: +27 (0) 43 711 9735 by Kantey & Templer PO Box 15087 Beacon Bay, 5205 Tel: 041 373-0738 CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd environmental planning, urban design, landscape architecture 17 New Church Street Cape Town 8000 Tel; 021 424-5022 Fax: 021 424-6837 IQ Vision 110 Sarel Cillier Street Strand 7140 Tel; 021 853-3902 March 2014 CONTENTS 2.1 INTRODUCTION LIST OF ANNEXURES 2.1.2 Purpose of the Report 2.1.2 Background of this Report 2.1.3 Terms of Reference Annexure 1 Annexure 2 Annexure 3 2.1.4 Background to Settlement 2.2 Status of Housing Project and Waiting List 2.3 Land Identification and Ownership 2.4 Engineering 2.5 Environment 2.6 Geo-tech 2.7 Distribution of Social Facilities 2.8 Current Spatial Development Framework 2.9 Future Plans of Other Sector Departments 2.10 Approval by Council 2.11 Summary and Recommendations Ownership Title Deed Surveyor General diagram LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 .1 Locality Plan Figure 2.1.2 Aerial Photograph Figure 2.1.3 Visual Survey Figure 2.2.1 Statistical Background Figure 2.3.1 Cadastral Layout Figure 2.4.1 Engineering Figure 2.5 .1 Environment Figure 2.6.1 Geo-tech Figure 2.7.1 Distribution of Social Facilities Figure 2.8.1 Current Spatial Development Framework CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 5 CONTENTS GLOSSARY ACRONYMS Informal Site: A Site occupied by a household or to which a household has customary rights, e.g. Permission to occupy (PTO, no longer formally in use) or community agreement via a meeting of elders including headman or chief. BLMC Biodiversity Land Management Class CBA Critical Biodiversity Area CRU Community Residential Unit ECBCP Eastern Cape Biodiversity Conservation Plan ECDHS Eastern Cape Department of Human Settlement EIA Environmental Impact Assessment GP General Plan HSP Human Settlement Plan LM Local Municipality MHSP Municipal Human Settlement Plan SA South Africa SANBI South African National Biodiversity Institute SDF Spatial Development Framework Formal Site: A site occupied by a household or to which a household is entitled to have a registered right recorded at the Deeds Registry with a title deed and surveyors diagram and/or registered General Plan. However, in many instances title deeds have not been issued nor ownership registered. In-Situ upgrade project: Formalising of tenure and installation of services and possibly also construction of a subsidised dwelling on land on which people are already living. Generally refers to a project larger than one unit. Greenfields project: New project site which there has been no formal or informal settlement, industry, infrastructure to date. Project sites are often outside of existing urban development. Infill Project: New project site within existing urban development usually on under utilised or vacant land and which often can help to promote physical integration between spatially isolated parts of the settlement. Rectification projects: Repair or rebuilding of defective existing houses built through one or other government housing program. Erven: The plural of ‘erf’ meaning plots of land each registered as an ‘erf’ in a deeds registry and forming part of a registered General Plan. Plots: The plural of ‘plot’ meaning unregistered pieces of land informally laid out. Portion: A plot of land forming part of a proposed or approved (by LM Council) subdivision layout but which has not yet been registered by the Surveyor General as a general plan and for which erf numbers have not yet been registered. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 6 INTRODUCTION 2.1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT The purpose of this report is to describe the key elements to be taken into account when assessing the feasibility of YONDA as a Human Settlement Project and to recommend whether it should be approved or not. 2.1.2 BACKGROUND TO THIS REPORT This report is one of twelve Human Settlement Project feasibility reports for Lukhanji Municipality. It is designed so that it can be part of a single document that includes the other eleven projects. 2.1.3 TERMS OF REFERENCE (Part C.3 Scope of work Tender No. SCMU11-12/13-A0240) The project terms of reference for the feasibility report are summarised as follows: Ascertain the feasibility of the project within each MHSP. The study shall reveal the developmental opportunities and constraints in relation to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Determination of housing demand and potential beneficiary status Land identification and ownership Availability of bulk services and confirmation of capacity Environmental conditions; Geo-technical conditions Alignment with Municipal Spatial Planning Visual survey (area visits) Future development plans of other sector departments Provision of recommendation and proposals to ECDHS CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd 2.1.4 2.1 BACKGROUND TO SETTLEMENT • Registered Owner: Unknown • Property Description: Farm 417, Queenstown • Title Deed Number: Unknown • Servitudes: N/A • Site Size: 81.37 Ha • Yonda is within the jurisdiction of Lukhanji Municipality. • Yonda is a village with a total population of approximately 823 (Census 2011). • It is approximately 53 km south of Queenstown and 65 km north of Fort Beaufort. The site is less than 1km from the R351 and takes access off a gravel road. • The Oskraal river flows west of the settlement and is set back approximately 300m from the site. • Yonda comprises two settlement clusters with cultivated fields abutting the R351. YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 8 Locality Plan CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 Figure 2.1.1 page 9 Aerial Photograph CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 Figure 2.1.2 page 10 CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd VISUAL SURVEY Figure 2.1.3 YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 11 STATUS OF HOUSING PROJECTS AND WAITING LISTS • The number of subsidies for Yonda has not been specified. However, the number of households according to Census 2011 adds up to 231. Therefore, assuming each household qualified for a housing subsidy, there are 231 proposed subsidies in Yonda. 2.2 YONDA Population (Lukhanji SDF 2005) • The proposed project’s delivery strategy and housing instrument is Individual subsidy onto existing rural plots. Population (2011 Census) • The waiting list has been requested and is awaited for this project. No. Households (2011 Census) Ex. Units (Lukhanji SDF 2005) Not Specified 823 Not Specified 231 Proposed Units (EC DHS) Not Specified Waiting List (Lukhanji LM) Awaited Figure 2.2.1 Statistical Background CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 12 CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 13 LAND IDENTIFICATION AND OWNERSHIP 2.3 • The land on which Yonda is located is a portion of Farm 417, Queenstown (S.G No. 3115/1861), see figure 2.3.1. • Beneficiaries reside on the farm called Bushby Park. • The SG diagram was approved on 15 August 1861. • The registered owner of the property is unknown. However, the Title Deed is awaited from the Deeds Office in KWT, see Annexure 2. (Awaiting Title Deed from King William’s Town) CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 14 CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd Cadastral Layout Figure 2.3.1 YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 15 ENGINEERING (Kantey & Templer) BULK SERVICES Existing Services .... 2.4 TOP STRUCTURE .... TRAFFIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT ... INTERNAL SERVICES Existing Services .... ROADS AND ACCESSIBILITY ... GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS .... THE PROJECT IS FEASIBLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS. EXISTING INTERNAL SERVICES ARE ADEQUATE AND REQUIRE NO UPGRADING Await K&T CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 16 Engineering (Kantey & Templer) Figure 2.4.1 Await K&T CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 17 ENVIRONMENT 2.5 • The project is a partial upgrade with existing roads and buildings. • There are no critical biodiversity areas on the site. • No south facing or steep slopes occur on the site, making the property is relatively flat and suitable for development. • Cultivated fields abut the R351 south east of the site, however, they are well set back from the proposed human Settlement Project. • The Oskraal River flows west of the settlement. • Housing development needs to ensure that it remains 32m from the River or watercourse so as to avoid triggering NEMA EIA Regulations, namely Listing No. 40 as identified in the Government Notice R. 344 (Listing Notice 1). Should the development require a buffer less than 32m, a basic assessment will be required for: The expansion of: (i) jetties by more than 50 square metres; (ii) slipways by more than 50 square metres; or (iii) buildings by more than 50 square metres (iv) infrastructure by more than 50 square metres within a watercourse or within 32 metres of a watercourse, measured from the edge of a watercourse, but excluding where such expansion will occur behind the development setback line. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 18 Environment CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 Figure 2.5.1 page 19 GEO-TECH (Kantey & Templer) 2.6 • Preliminary and Phase 1 geotechnical site investigations are required to obtain a more accurate evaluation of the development potential of each site, but the initial indications are that the geology is unlikely to pose a significant threat to the further development of these areas. • Some potential geotechnical constraints have been identified for further investigation which may have an impact on the extent of the developable land and/or the development costs. • The recommended typical foundations for subsidy housing are conventional strip foundations or light rafts to cater for variations in soil profile and minor soil movements. • On sloping terrain, some earthworks and retaining walls may be required to create level platforms for houses and this can have significant cost implications. Foundations should be placed on well compacted natural soil, engineered fill or rock. Founding conditions will have to be inspected by the engineer to confirm suitable soil conditions with adequate bearing capacity and to check for any seepage or groundwater problems. • In terms of the geotechnical information available, the proposed housing projects appear to be feasible and planning should proceed with further investigations on individual sites. • Preliminary and Phase 1 geotechnical site investigations are required to obtain a more accurate evaluation of the development potential of each site, but the initial indications are that the geology is unlikely to pose a significant threat to the further development of these areas. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 20 Geo-tech (Kantey & Templer) Figure 2.6.1 Study Area CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 21 DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL FACILITIES 2.7 • There is a primary and a secondary school situated within the site. Therefore, additional education facilities will not be required for this project , see Figure 2.7.1. • The clinic is also located within the site and no additional health facilities will be needed for the Human Settlement Project, see Figure 2.7.1. • The police station servicing Yonda is found in Whittlesea, approximately 16km north of the site. • The project is aimed at existing beneficiaries already catered for by the facilities. • This proposed Human Settlement Project will not require provision of additional facilities. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 22 Distribution of Social Facilities CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 Figure 2.7.1 page 23 CURRENT SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK 2.8 • The site falls within the Special Development Area (SDA): Rural Settlement Revitalization, see Figure 2.8.1. The SDF has indicated this SDA is identified as the following: 1. Areas where Rural Settlement Upgrade is required to: - Redress decades of poor land use control and unwise land use practices; and To institute a spatial planning and institutional platform for extending land use management to these areas on a systematic basis. 2. Areas where land potential is such that Land Reform For Agricultural Development initiatives may be encouraged. - - According to the 2005 SDF, there are no environmental restrictions for the site area. The proposed Human Settlement Project is aligned with these proposals. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 24 Current Spatial Development Framework Figure 2.8.1 The Site CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 25 FUTURE PLANS OF OTHER SECTOR DEPARTMENTS 2.9 • The following table indicates government interventions proposed in the various settlements as contained in the IDP 2013-2014. Mchewula Village Yonda Kamastone Zingquthu Village Komani Park Machibini Village Zola Village 700 Ekuphumleni Informal Settlements Tylden 300 Government Dep./ Other CHDM CHDM CHDM CHDM CHDM MIG OPEX Eskom DR&PW MIG MIG MIG DoEA Ezibeleni Informal Settlement 200 Project Bulk services Sanitation Bucket Eradication Bulk Water Backlog Sewerage Treatment Plant Multi Purpose Sports Centre Equipping and Repairing of boreholes Electricty Connection Flood Damages Project Construction of Sport Field Construction of Community Hall Upgrading of Roads Greening and Beautification project Unifound 750 No. 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ilinge informal settlement Future Plans of other Sector Departments for Lukhanji Municipality 2013/2014 & 2014/2015 Budget '13/'14 R 500 000 R 12 000 000 Budget '14/'15 R 4000 000 R 6 900 000 R 17 700 000 R 9 000 000 • The IDP 2013-2014 proposed the upgrading of sanitation services to the value of R 12m for the 2013/2014 financial year and R 6,9m for the 2014/2015 financial year, respectively, a portion of which will be attributed to the Yonda human settlement project. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 26 APPROVAL BY COUNCIL • 2.10 The Council Resolution is awaited from the municipality CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 27 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2.11.1 SUMMARY • The site was inspected on 25/10/2013 and conclusions below groundtruthed. 2.11.2 2.11 RECOMMENDATIONS • The project is feasible, therefore the project may commence. • There are adequate engineering services. (K&T to confirm) • There are no significant environmental concerns that could prevent development on the site. • A detailed geo-technical site visit inspection and, if necessary, survey will be required prior to the project commencing. • 231 subsidies have been proposed for Yonda Village. • The beneficiary list is awaited from the municipality. • There are no new social facilities required to support the proposed human settlements project. • The SDF earmarked the site as SDA: Rural Settlement Revitalization, i.e. areas where rural settlement upgrade is required. The proposed Human Settlement Project is aligned with the SDF proposals. • The Council Resolution is awaited from the municipality. CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 28 ANNEXURE 1: OWNERSHIP PRINTOUT CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 29 ANNEXURE 2: TITLE DEED CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 31 ANNEXURE 3: SURVEYOR GENERAL DIAGRAM CNdV africa (Pty) Ltd YONDA FEASIBILITY STUDY 13 April 2015 page 33