11.sth be in/under the possession
Sth belong to sb
of sb
Sb be in/under possession of sth
Sb own sth.
这房子是我叔叔拥有的。
This house is in the possession of my
uncle.
My uncle is in possession of the house
6.Where did the hunt for the puma
begin?
7.Why did they begin to hunt at
that particular place?
8.Did the puma attack human being?
9.Why were the experts finally
convinced that animal was a puma?
10.Did they know where it was from?
11.Why did the experts believe the
puma must have belonged to a
private collector?
Lesson one 课后习题
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1． D
A 只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理
解题的时候要把握中心大意
B large cat 关键性用词
2. B
3． C
4.make----make sb. do, be made to do
主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略 被
动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整
5D
把say改成claim---People claimed to
have seen the puma.
6．B
与原句中的when意思要一致，when引
导的时间状语从句表示一
结构形式和as soon as 相一致的
如果用主动： On observing her, it
immediately ran away.
On seeing me, he waved to me.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
7． D
原句中unles----if…not / except on the
condition thatwhen=if
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，
也可以是when / if 引导的从句形式。
8． D must be 只是对客观现实的推测，
时态不一致 情态动词表达推测的语意
概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于
情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭
配。
9 C no more than = only within = not
more than
10 B .in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬
的境地 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中 at an
angle 表示弯曲的、不直的
11 fishes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩 12、
A .on his own = alone C选项是秘密的，
D选项是不为总人所知的。不符合语义。
Lesson2 thirteen equals one
• Learning objectives:
1、However的用法；
2、掌握used 的基本用法；
3、了解强调句型的结构；
4、介词in 用法总结。
•
•
Lesson 2 Thirteen equals
one
vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the
village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working
again.'
•
'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's
working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it
will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do
about it.'
•
'We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar.
'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than
nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of
tea.'
However的用法
• however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最
好用在句中、句尾，翻译时放在句首，要用逗号
分隔开来
• He said that it was so, he was mistake, however.
• or: He said that it was so, however, he was
mistake.
• I know his story, however, I wouldn’t like to tell
you.
• however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换
2、掌握used 的基本用法
• “Uesd to +动词不定式”这一结构只有过去
式，指过去的习惯和状态。如果我们说某
人used to do sth。意思是不久以前他习惯
于做某事，但现在已经不做了。
• 1.在疑问句里可把used放在主语前面，作
用相当于助动词。如：
used to come by train?
2、掌握used 的基本用法
• 在否定句里有以下几种形式：
he used not to come by train?（主要用在
文字里）
he usedn’t to come by train?
he didn’t use to come by train?
(以上三例主要用在谈话里）
2、掌握used 的基本用法
• 注意:
1. be used to do sth
(=be employed to do sth)被用来做…
the basin is used to bathe.这个盆子是用来洗
澡的。
2. be used to do sth.
(=be accustomed to doing)习惯于…
he has been used to getting up early.他已经
习惯用于早起了。
2、掌握used 的基本用法
也可以说主要用在文字里，第二句主要用在
谈话里。
在否定的疑问句里有以下四种形式：
Used he not to come by train?(主要用在文字
里）
Usedn’t he to come by train?
Didn’t he use to come by train?
4、介词in 用法总结
•
•
•
•
•
•
1．prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,
在句中起状语的作用
in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in
amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment
2．prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面
in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in
oil; in red; in code
3,用于状态、情况或处境
in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in
tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in
the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement;
in poverty; in luxury
3、了解强调句型的结构
• you certainly did give me a surprise。这句话是强调句。
• 肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位
于动词原形之前。
• Eg: You do like beauty today.
• 英语中另一个强调句型结构为：it’s+被强调部分+that\who
（m）+其他.
例如:It’s Lucy who solved the problem.
It’s on the Thursday that I have class for you .
Exercise：
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
very quickly = in a hurry
eventually = in the end （eventually adv.最后, 终于）
be seen = in sight
with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil
which they share = in common （share v.共享）
crying = in tears
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1... D
in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was
damaged）
2... B
3... C
为…表示感谢：be grateful for… / be thankful for…
不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.
4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实
意动词之前
5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声
强调句式结构：It was not until...that... — 直到…才…
-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. — 直到
半夜, 雪才停了。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补
突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。
8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （to是介词）
9... B
fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金；
investment 投资
10... A
run a shop 经营商店
11... A night after night = every night
12... C
still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还
-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，
现仍在此。
still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种
坚持的态度）
相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same）
-- It's raining；Still, I must go out.
-- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.
Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系）
-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
Detail explainition of the Text 1
• some time 1>经过若
• How did the archao
干时间 2>在未来的某
logists know that ts
时
tatue was a godde • sometime adv.在某一
ss?
时候, 曾经, 有一天
• Some time ago, a • sometimes adv.不时,
有时
n interesting disc
overy was made b • 中文习惯用主动语态。
英文习惯用被动语态。
y archaeologists
以事件、结果、影响、
on the Aegean isl
效果为主语，强调对客
and of Kea.
观事实的陈述。
Detail explainition of the Text 2
• An American team explored a temple which stands i
n an ancient city on the promontory of
• Ayia Irini.
• which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which = that）
• stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于
• = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于
• = locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于
• which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located
in… = which is situated in...
• Stand 1 >身高 2>表示高高坐落于, 矗立于
• -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米
• -- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
Detail explanation of the Text 3
• The city at one time must
have been prosperous, f
or it enjoyed a high level
of civilization.
• for 引导原因状语从句：对
主句的附加说明和解释，
提供更多的信息。
• because 引导原因状语从
句：强调原因。
The day broke for the bir
ds were singing.
• at one time 表达曾经, 一
度（过去时态的标志, =
once）
• must have been 对过去事
实肯定的推测
• Houses often three storeys
high -were built of stone.They had
large rooms with beautifully
decorated walls.
• With… 具有…
a young man with broad sho
ulders
an old lady with black hair
• beautifully decorated 过去分
词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之
间为逻辑上的被动关系
a deserted car park 废弃的停
车场
a white painted door 被刷成白
色的门
• 现在分词做定语, 被修饰词与修
饰词之间为逻辑主动关系
• -- a boy climbing the tree
the students reading in the r
Detail explanation of the Text 4
• The city was equipped with a
drainage system, for a great
many clay pipes were found
• beneath the narrow streets.
• be equipped with 配备, 装备
（equip vt.装备, 配备）
• air conditioning 空气调节装置
/ air conditioner 空气调节机,
空调设备
The car was equipped with air c
onditioning.
• for 引导原因状语从句
• 在正下方：Beneath = under
• beneath the narrow streets
= under the narrow streets
He is standing under/beneat
h the umbrella.
• 在进行中：只能用under
• -- under control 控制之中 /
under discussion 讨论之中 /
under repairs修理之中
• below 在下方（强调在斜下方）
She is sitting below the wind
ow
• The temple which the archae
ologists explored was used
as a place of worship from th
e
• fifteenth century B.C. until R
oman times.
Detail explanation of the Text 5
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
be used as / be used to be 把…
用作为
The box was used as a desk in t
he small village school.
The wooden box was used as a
bookcase.
be used to do 被用来做…
The wooden box is used to cont
ain books
In the most sacred room of tem
ple, clay fragments of fifteen sta
tues were found.
Each of these represented a go
ddess and had, at one time, bee
n painted.
represent vt.代表
I represent all the classmates.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The body of one statue was found a
mong remains dating from the fi
fteenth century B.C.
dating 现在分词, 修饰remains
date from = date back to （开始
于…, 起始于…）
The custom dating from 1990.
（custom n.习惯, 风俗）
The tradition dates from the tim
e when his grandfather was you
ng.
The castle dates from the 14th c
entury. =
The castle dates back to the 14t
h century.
城堡建造于14世纪
Detail explanation of the Text 6
• Its missing head happe
ned to be among remai
ns of the fifth century B.
C.
• happen to 偶然, 碰巧
（强调事情的偶然发生）
• I happen to have driven
that kind of car. 我恰巧
开过那种车。
• He happened to find the
ticket in his pocket.
• It happens that +从句
It happened that I met her o
n my way to work.
• =I happened to meet her
on my way work.
• happen on 碰巧碰上
I happened on this old
picture in the back of the
drawer.
• 我偶然的在抽屉的背面发
现了这张旧照片。
• Guess, who did
I happen on while I was i
n London last month?
Detail explanation of the Text 7
• This head must have be
en found in Classical ti
mes and carefully prese
rved.
• It was very old and prec
ious even then.
• When the archaeologist
s reconstructed the frag
ments, they were amaze
d to find that the
• goddess turned out to b
e a very modernlooking woman.
• Reconstruct =
put together,
piece together, restore
（vt.恢复, 使回复）
• Amazed =
very much surprised
• surprised > astonished >
amazed > astounded 感到惊
讶（语气递增）
• to find... / to discover... /
to realize... / to see…
• I'm not surprised to see you
here
• 1> turn out…（表示结果）结
果是, 原来是 （= prove, 都表
示系动词）
• turn out (to be)+ n/adj.
• The concert turned out to be
a failure.
• Our party turned out (to be)
a success. 我们的聚会非常的
成功。
Detail explanation of the Text 8
• 2> It turned out + that从句
（it作形式主语）
• It turned out +其它名词从句
• It turned out that the diamon
ds had been in the bank all t
he time.
•
原来钻石一直都在银行里保存
着。
• It turned out that his stateme
nt was false. 原来他的话是假
的。
• 3> as it turns out… 后来人们
发现…
• As it turned out,
there was no need to worry.
后来人们发现, 没有必要担心。
• As it turned out,
the report was mistaken. 后
来人们发现, 报告被弄错了
• She stood three feet high an
d her hands rested on her hi
ps.
• rest on v.被搁在, 停留在, 信
赖
• = depend on（依靠, 依赖）/
lean on（靠着）
Detail explanation of the Text 9
• -- His hand rested lightly on my shoulder
• She was wearing a fulllength skirt which swept the ground.
• which swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的
• Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,
but, so far, the archaeologists have been
• unable to discover her identity.
But, so
far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover
her identity.
• =
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
• Despite = in spite of （两者都是介词），后面+ 名词/动
名词
• so far, up to now 完成时的标志
Exercise（—）
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Multiple choice questions 多项选
择
•
1... D
'Its missing head happened to be •
among remains of the fifth centur •
y B.C.'
•
2... D be employed in 被应用在...
方面
this is confirmed by the fact that
•
引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内
容
•
3... A in doing sth 在...方面
4... D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） •
know 1>知道, 认识
•
2>（文学用语）经历过, 曾经有过
（= experience, 比experience更加 •
正式）
-- He knew poverty in his
•
early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历
5... B since：自从 （主干的时态为现
在完成时）
6... C
to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是
在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必
是某个人
-To my great disappointment the train
had already left
with surprise 惊讶地
（With satisfaction/delight/dismay）
必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是
某个人
-He smoked his last cigarette with sati
sfaction.
-- He went home with dismay.
-To our dismay the party proved to be
a failure.
7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名
词、代词、动名词搭配)
Exercise（二）
•
•
8… B so far：现在完成时的标
志
如果用possible/impossible, 就要
采用形势主语it
So
far,it has been impossible for th
e
archaeologists to discover her iden
tity.
• 9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的
• religious 宗教的 / frightening 令
人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的
• 10... D in good condition情况
良好 = in good state
• well done 侧重强调做得好
• conserve vt.保存, 保藏 （=
keep from being wasted,
damaged, lost, destroyed）
“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留”
Conserve your energy you needed.
（energy n.精力, 精神）
你该养精蓄锐，你回用得上的。
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
We must conserve our forest.
maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过
修缮保养, 不使...破损（强调动
作的过程）
11... B turn out = prove, 都表
示系动词
resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解,
溶解
-- He resolved on going out.
他决定出去。
12... B
so far = until now, up till now
beforehand (adv.预先) =
in advance (adv.预先)
at this distance of/in time 时隔
已久
-I can hardly remember him at
this distance of time. 时隔这么
久, 我几乎想不起来他了。