Hormonal Control of Digestion Gastrin = hormone produced by stomach. • Triggered by entry of food into the stomach, and the stretching of the Gastrin + stomach Gastrin • Enters the bloodstream Gastrin + • goes back to the stomach affecting the Gastrin • Promotes the release of HCl &, stomach churning Gastrin + Cross section of the stomach these are the folds 2 kinds of Cells: 2 kinds of Cells: Cross section of the stomach these are the folds 2 kinds of Cells: 2 kinds of Cells: Cross section of the stomach these are the folds Cross section of the stomach these are the folds Secretin = hormone produced in cells of the small intestine • Triggered by HCl acid in the chyme • enters bloodstream and stimulates pancreatic cells. • Response = Output of sodium bicarbonate buffer. Secretin = hormone produced in cells of the small intestine • ALSO, stimulates the liver to produce bile First hormone discovered • BILE = emulsifies FAT CCK = hormone produced in cells of the small intestine • Triggered by partially digested protein & fat that enters the sm. intestine CCK CC K CCK = hormone produced in cells of the small intestine • Stimulates Gallbladder contraction to release bile • Stimulates Pancreas to release enzymes • Reduces appetite Enterogastrone Enterogastrone - • Hormone produced in small intestine • Triggered by acid rich chyme filled with lipids. • Target cells in the stomach and blocks gastrin • Slows digestion b/c digestion of fats takes more time Enterogastrone Enterogastrone - • Inhibits peristalsis and acid secretion of the stomach • Slows digestion in the stomach.