Active Hectose Correlated Compound (AHCC) The World’s Most Researched Immune Supplement 1. Introduction What is AHCC? • Naturally-derived complex compound • • • Created by reacting specific enzymes with Several subspecies of hybridized medicinal mushrooms Unique compound formed through proprietary cultivation method and a patented manufacturing process • • • Not a mushroom complex Cannot be duplicated and is not found in typical mushrooms Low molecular of 5,000 Daltons as compared to other immune ingredients (rice bran, beta-glucans and standard mushroom extracts are usually ~200,000 Daltons) • Biological response modifier with strong immuno-modulating properties • Shown in scientific research to increase activity of white blood cells • • White blood cells protect against & destroy abnormal cells (viruses, bacteria, parasites) Increased activity of Natural Killer (NK), B, B Helper, Killer T, Lymphokine Activated Killer (LAK) cells, Macrophage and Cytokines AHCC Production Facility Sapporo, Japan The Case for AHCC • Supported by over 100 studies • • • Over 4,000 patients has been involved in clinical trials Researched by over 30 prestigious institutions worldwide New studies presented annually at the AHCC Research Symposium • Used in over 700 clinics worldwide • Over 17 years of use in Japan and 6 years in the U.S. • Countless anecdotal evidence • #1 Selling Immune Supplement in Japan • Subject of more than 10 books in Japan • Endorsement of hundreds of physicians world-wide • Won multiple recognitions including Nutracon Best Product (2002) Books on AHCC AHCC Research in the U.S. UT, Anderson Cancer Center UC, Davis Cancer Center Brigham and Women’s Hospital (Harvard) Faulkner Hospital (Harvard) Columbia Presbyterian (Holistic Urology) Yale School of Medicine, Rheumatology SUNY Binghamton, Biological Sciences UT Houston Medical, Surgery Drexel University, Bioscience and Biotechnology Annual Research Symposium 2. Science and Research behind AHCC The Immune System - Physiology • Complicated series of cells that include: • Natural killer (NK-cells) ■ Cytokines • Macrophages ■ Interleukins • T and B cells ■ Mast cells • Substances they release • Histamines • Leukotrienes • Others • Modern science still has not yet figured it all out Misfiring of the Immune System • Assault on the immune systems causes: • Decreased functioning of the natural killer (NK) cells • Decreased functioning of the T-cells and macrophages • Suppression of IL-2 • Overproduction of IL-6 and other inflammatory cytokines • Long-term impact: chronic illness • The immune system plays a key part in human health and must be a key focus of preventative medicine Natural Killer Cells • Serves a dual function • Cytotoxic destroyer • Immuno-regulator • Sentinel cells – first line of defense against invading pathogens (viruses, bacteria, cancer cells) • Critical Role of NK cells • Cancer sells are produced continuously in the body • NK cells must remove them before they multiply Proper functioning of NK cells is critical to human health AHCC and NK Cells • Increases NK cell activity by 300-fold • Stimulates T-cells • Stimulates Macrophages • Stimulates Cytokines • Appears to be able to stimulate and modulate • Works on both the macrophages and the cytokines • Valuable links and network messengers • Can work in auto-immune disorders because it does not overstimulate the immune system • Built in dampening system • Can be taken continuously • Does not need to be stopped like other immune-enhancing supplements Selected Published Research Document Title Source Supplementation with active hexose correlated compound increases the innate immune response of young mice to primary influenza infection Journal of Nutrition. Vol. 136(11), p 2868-73 Improved prognosis of postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma patients when treated with functional foods: a prospective cohort study Journal of Hepatology, vol. 37/1,pp 78-86 Active hexose correlated compound enhances resistance to Klebsiella pneumoniae infection in mice in the hindlimb-unloading model of spaceflight conditions Journal of Applied Physiology Immune System Enhancer Helps Fight Cancer Whole Foods Magazine Winning The Battle Against Cancer Therapy Side Effects Whole Foods Magazine Chronic Fatigue Syndrome And Natural Killer Cells Immune Support Treatment Of Immune Dysfunction From Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder And Chronic Disease With Townsend Letter For Doctors AHCC, pp68-72 Reversing Immunosenescence: The Key To Anti-Aging? International Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine NK-Immunomodulation by Active Hemicellulose Compound (AHCC) in17 Cancer Patients 2nd Meeting of the Society for Natural Immunity. Taormina, Italy Enhancement of NK Cell Activity in Cancer Patients by Active Hemicellulose Compound (AHCC) Adjuvant Nutrition in Cancer Treatment Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma Active Hemicellulose Compound (AHCC) Enhances NK Cell Activity of Aged Mice in Vivo Adjuvant Nutrition in Cancer Treatment Symposium, Tulsa, Oklahoma Selected Published Research Document Title Source Immunomodulatory and Anticancer Effects of Active Hemicellulose Compound (AHCC) Int. J. Immunotherapy X1(1) 23-28 Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) Improves Immunological Parameters And Performance Status of Patients with Solid Tumors Biotherapy 2000 14(3) 303-309 Reduction of Side Effects of Anticancer Drugs by Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. Volume 40 AHCC on Immobilization Stress in the Rat: Beneficial Effects of Active Hexose Correlated Compound Journal of Medical Sciences p. 559 28(1): 559 ~ 565 Preventive Effects of Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) on Oxidative Stress Induced by Dokkyo Journal of Medical Sciences 28(2-3). Ferric Nitrilotriacetate in the Rat 745~752 Preventive Effects of AHCC on Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Liver Injury in Mice Natural Medicine 51 (4), 310-315 Protective Effects of Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) on the Onset of Diabetes Induced by Streptozotocin in the Rat Biomedical Research 20 (3) 145-152 Prophylactic Efficacy of a Basidiomycetes Preparation AHCC against Lethal Opportunistic Infections in Mice Yakugaku Zasshi, 120(8),715-719 Suppressive Effect of Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) On Thymic Apoptosis Induced by Dexamethasone in the Rat Endocrine Regulations, Vol. 34, 181-188 AHCC and Liver Disease • Non-drug treatment of choice in Japan for: • Hepatitis C • 10th leading cause of death in the US • Clinically proven to Reduce Viral Load (measure of effectiveness) by up to 85% • Dose recommendations of 6g/day in divided doses • Hepatocellular carcinoma • uncommon cancer in the US • Quite common around the world • Can improve detoxification by inducing P450 enzymes and inhibiting phase II enzymes • Protects liver from chemical induced injuries such as • • • overdose of medications ▪ anti-inflammatory meds statin drugs ▪ over-consumption of alcohol Studies show: • • Extension of life Improvement in quality of life The AHCC Liver Study • Landmark human study • Post-surgical liver cancer patients taking AHCC • Showed a 14% higher rate of survival than those in the placebo group • Only 49% of the patients in the AHCC group had recurrence of cancer compared to 67% in the control group. AHCC and Immuno-senescence • New term which has become very relevant • Describes the deterioration of our immune system that occurs naturally as we age • Increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders • Increase frequency of infections (Pneumonia is still the #1 cause of death for the elderly in the US) • Increased frequency of non-infectious diseases such as atrial fibrillation, diabetes, arthritis & high blood pressure • But it can be delayed and this should be a key focus of modern preventative medicine AHCC Cancer-Related Research • Used in Asia and the U.S. to reduce side-effects of chemotherapy • Reduce toxicity • Improve quality of life • Research supports the following modes of action: • • • • • • Increases Tumor Necrosis Factor Increases Gamma Interferon Increases IL-12 (all decrease when undergoing chemotherapy) Decreases circulating level of IAP (Immuno-suppressive acidic protein) Decreases circulating level of IAP and TGF-B (tumor growth factor– Beta) Multiple Studies in Japan for this Indication • On formulary in over 700 hospitals as adjunct to Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy • Increasingly used in the U.S. with very positive reported results Other Uses of AHCC in Clinical Practice Modulation of the cytokine defense mechanism • • • • • • • • Allergies Asthma Chronic Sinusitis Eczema Fibromyalgia Hives Rashes Seasonal Disorders Raise CD-4 counts an important immune system cellular component • • • • • • • Post-Chemotherapy HIV Lyme Disease Chronic Fatigue Osteoarthritis Cold and Flu Prevention Cold and Flu Treatment “AHCC should be used as a daily supplement for the immune system, alongside a multivitamin” Why AHCC is Compelling to Physicians • Offers an effective balance between high levels of stimulation of the NK cell mediated pathways • Documented clinical and basic science research at prestigious hospitals around the world • Documented efficacy studies • Significant anecdotal evidence / positive response of patients • Documented safety studies • No toxicity • Very few and rare side-effects Usage and Dosage • Therapeutically • Patients with highly comprised immune systems • Recommended therapeutic dose: 3g daily • Preventatively • Health-conscious adults seeking to heighten their immune activity • Recommended preventative/therapeutic does 500mg – 1g daily Summary • Biological Response Modifier with strong immuno-modulating properties • Extensive clinical research • Strong safety data • Significant clinical usage • Recommended for patients with: • • • • • • • Immune disorders Liver disease Cancer Undergoing chemotherapy Chronic illnesses Illnesses directly caused by inflammation Important for prevention of lifestyle diseases 3. AHCC in Retail AHCC Unique Selling Propositions • Unparalleled research • • • • over 100 studies over 4,000 patients done by the world’s most universities Broad adoption in Asia • • • #1 Selling Immune Supplement in Japan Used in over 700 clinics worldwide Widely used by mainstream physicians in Asia and the U.S. • High bioavailability due to low molecular weight, significantly lower than other immune supplements (5,000 Da vs. 200,000 Da) • Definitive mode of action: targeting Natural Killer and other white blood cells. Retailer FAQ’s Who is the target customer? • Anyone with a weakened immune system • Healthy individuals seeking immune enhancement How is AHCC different from other mushrooms and arabinoxylan (MGN-3)? • Greater bio-availability due to low molecular weight • Unique compound with unique properties, not a mushroom complex or extract How should I position AHCC to my customers? • The most researched product in the immune category • Used in over 700 clinics worldwide • The #1 immune supplement in Japan, taken daily along a multivitamin What is recommended dosage of AHCC? • 500 mg to 1 gram/day - maintenance • 3 grams/day - therapeutic Is AHCC safe for children and pets? • Yes, dose based on body weight