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By the end of this unit:

You will be able to demonstrate that you have developed the ability to:

 Derive the equation y = mx + b for a line given two distinct non-vertical points

(8.EE.5)

 Derive the equation y = mx + b for line through the origin and the equation y = mx + b for a line intersecting the vertical axis at b

(8.EE.6)

 Explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane using similar triangles

(8.EE.6)

Slope of a Line:

In skiing, slope refers to a slanted mountain side.

The steeper the slope is, the higher its difficulty rating will be. In math, slope defines the “slant” of a line. The larger the absolute value of the slope is, the “steeper”, or more vertical the line will be.

Slope

Notes

Linear Equations:

 Linear equations have constant slope

 For a line on a coordinate plane, to find the slope we use the ratio: rise over run

 Rise is the number of units moved up or down

 Run is the number of units moved right or left

 Slope can be… positive negative zero undefined

Mr. Slope

https://www.youtube.com/w atch?feature=player_embedd ed&v=JLxA2v0pjKY

The slope is… positive

The slope is… negative

The slope is… zero

The slope is… undefined

SLOPE

FOLDABLE

Exploring

Slope -

Climbing

Stairs

Using Slope and

Intercepts

X – Intercept

 Where the line crosses the x-axis

 Y = 0

y – Intercept

 Where the line crosses the y-axis

 X = 0

Slope Intercept Form

Slope

Intercept Form

Foldable

HTTP://MATHEQUALSLOVE.BL

OGSPOT.COM/2012/11/NEW-

YMXB-FOLDABLE.HTML

Slope Intercept Form

Y = m x + b

slope

Yintercept

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