Week 2 1 Two rings of charge face each other. The total charge on the ring is indicated beneath it. For each set, draw the electric field vector on the axis of the rings at the midpoint between them (at the dot), or label the point E=0. -Q Week 2 +Q +Q +Q +Q +3Q 2 Week 2 3 Week 2 4 There are three identical charges, +q, on the y-axis spaced distance d apart. What is the electric field on the x-axis some distance x away from the origin? d x Week 2 5 Week 2 6 What’s the electric field strength 1.5 cm from the middle of an 8.0 cm long glass rod uniformly charged to 15 nC? (o= 8.85x10-12 C2/N/m2) Week 2 7 Week 2 8 What’s the limit at z>>R? 1 Qz E 2 2 3/2 40 (R z ) z +Q y x Week 2 9 What’s the limit at z<<R? 1 Qz E 2 2 3/2 40 (R z ) z +Q y x Week 2 10 What direction does E point at z>0? z<0? z=0? z 1 Qz E 40 (R 2 z 2 ) 3 / 2 +Q y x Week 2 11 z Sketch E as a function of z from z=-4R to z=4R. +Q y x Week 2 12 z Sketch E as a function of z from z=-4R to z=4R. +Q y x Week 2 13 Very friendly quiz problem: The figures show two charged rods bent into a semicircle. For each, draw the electric field vector at the “center” of the semicircle. Week 2 14 Week 2 15 The figure shows an edge view of a plane of negative charge. Draw the electric field diagram. Week 2 16 The figure shows an edge view of a plane of positive charge. Draw the electric field diagram. Week 2 17 You've hung two very large sheets of plastic facing each other with distance d between them. By rubbing them with wool and silk, you've managed to give one sheet a uniform surface charge density -o and the other a uniform surface charge density +3o. What is the electric field strength at points 1, 2 and 3? Week 2 18 Week 2 19 Week 2 20 Week 2 21 Two parallel plates are 2.0 cm apart and the electric field strength between them is 1.90x104 N/C. An electron is launched at a 45o angle from the positive plate. What is the maximum initial speed the electron can have without hitting the negative plate? Week 2 22 A pendulum is made with a charged ball of mass m and charge q. It is suspended from a large, uniformly charged positive plate. Gravity is not negligible. •Draw a free-body diagram of the ball when the string is at an angle of =45o. •Would discharging the ball cause the tension in the string to increase, decrease or stay the same? •Would discharging the ball cause the period of the pendulum to increase, decrease or stay the same? Week 2 23 Very mean quiz problem: A ring in the xy-plane with radius R has charge +Q spread uniformly along its circumference. A small ball of mass m and negative charge -q is released from rest some distance z just above the ring (z<<R). This small ball of charge will oscillate between +z and -z in simple harmonic motion. a. What is the approximate force felt by the charge at some z<<R above the ring? b. What will be the angular frequency of these oscillations? Hint: This problem is completely analogous to a mass oscillating on a spring. For a spring, =(k/m). 2 dz Fz m 2 Fring on charge dt Week 2 24 A water molecule with p = 6.2x10-30 Cm is in a uniform electric field with E = 5.0x108 N/C. Which situation will yield maximum torque on the dipole? #1 #3 #2 #4 Week 2 #5 25 A water molecule with p = 6.2x10-30 Cm is in a uniform electric field with E = 5.0x108 N/C. What’s the maximum torque on the water molecule in this electric field? Week 2 26 Week 2 27