Topic 1-Practice Questions

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Topic 1: Physical Measurements

Practice Questions

Practice Questions

1. Convert the following into metres (m) and write in standard form: a) Distance from London to New York = 5585 km b) Height of Einstein was 175 cm c) Thickness of a human hair = 25.4 μm d) Distance to the edge of the universe = 100,000 million million million km a) 5.585 x 10 6 m b) 1.75 m c) 2.54 x 10 -5 m d) 10 26 m

Practice Questions

2. Convert the following times into seconds (s) and write in standard form: a) 85 years, how long Newton lived b) 2.5 ms, the time taken for a mosquito’s wing to go up and down c) 4 days, the time it took to travel to the moon d) 2 hours, 52 min 59 s, the time time for the

Concord to fly from London to New York a) 2.69 x 10 9 s b) 2.5 x 10 -3 s c) 3.46 x 10 5 s d) 1.0379 x 10 4 s

Practice Questions

3. Convert the following masses to kilograms (kg) and write in the standard form: a) The mass of an apple = 200 g b) The mass of a grain of sand = 0.00001 g c) The mass of a family car = 2 tonnes a) 0.2 kg b) 1 x 10 -8 kg c) 2 x 10 3 kg

Practice Questions

4. Calculate the volume of a room of length 5 m, width 10 m and height 3m.

5. What is the volume of a human hair with length 20 cm?

6. Calculate the volume of the Earth (radius = 6.378 x 10 6 m).

4) 150 m 3

5) 1.0 x 10 -10 m 3

6) 1.09 x 10 21 m 3

Practice Questions

7. Calculate the mass of the air in the previous room. The density of air is 1.2 kg m -3 .

8. Calculate the mass of a gold bar of length 30 cm, width 15 cm, height 10 cm and density 1.93 x 10 4 kg m -3 .

9. The Earth has a mass of 5.97 x 10 24 kg, calculate its average density.

7) 180 kg

8) 86.85 kg

9) 5.48 x 10 3 kg m -3

Practice Questions

10. To determine the area of an object, two lengths l

1 and l

2 are measured. l

1

= 10.25 +/- 0.05 cm l

2

= 15.45 +/-0.05 cm.

Calculate: a) the % uncertainty in l

1 b) the % uncertainty in l

2 c) the area of the object d) the % uncertainty in the area a) 0.5 % b) 0.3 % c) 158.36 cm 2 d) 0.8 %

Practice Questions

11. A boat travels 4 km west followed by 8 km north. What is the resultant displacement?

12. A plane flies 100 km north then changes course to fly 50 km east. What is the resultant displacement?

13. If a boat travels 10 km in a direction 30° east of north, how far north has it traveled?

14. On his way to the South Pole , Amundsen traveled 8 km in a direction that was 20° west if south. What was his displacement south?

15. A mountaineer climbs 500 m up a slope that is inclined at an angle 60° to the horizontal. How high has he climbed?

11) 8.94 km, 26.6°

12) 112 km, 26.6°

13) 8.66 km

14) 7.52 km

15) 433 km

Practice Questions a) half area of graph paper used; axes labels and units included; scale; data points; b) absolute uncertainty in Q at 10.0 V = +/- 3nC; absolute uncertainty in Q at 50.0 V = +/- 18nC; correct placing on graph; c) from top of error bar at (50,180) to bottom of error bar (10,30);

Use of at least half of the line or algebraic indication; value = 4.3 or 4.3 x 10 -9 ; d) CV -1 e) recognize that m = ε

°

A / d ; therefore ε

°

= dm / A

(0.51 x 10 -3 )(4.3 x 10

;

-9 ) / 0.15;

1.5 x 10 -11 CV -1 m -1 ;

Practice Questions

2) C

3) A

4) C

5) C

Practice Questions

6) C

7) D

8) B

9) C

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