THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN Author: Mark Twain Kelsey Anderson Craig Brinkerhoff Alex Markoski Christie Raymond Huck goes to the Phelps’s farm to save Jim but is stopped by dogs A woman mistakes him for her nephew Tom and takes him aside The woman talks to Huck about what took him so long to arrive When the woman’s husband arrives, they play a trick on him, making Huck hide right before he was going to expose the truth Huck learns that these are Tom Sawyer’s relatives Huck heads up to town to find the real Tom Sawyer CHAPTER 32 CHARACTERS Aunt Sally (Phelps) Has been waiting for a cousin to come (Tom Sawyer) A co-owner of the Phelps’s plantation Jokester, animated Terrified of snakes Uncle Silas (Phelps) Has been going to town everyday waiting for Tom to arrive An owner of the Phelps plantation Worried, anxious “Good gracious! Anybody hurt?” “No’m. Just a n*****” (Twain 197) - The dialogue is between Aunt Sally and Huck. - Huck interpreted the word “anyone” into “human” or “anybody important”. - He responds showing that he, again, has taken two steps forward and two steps back, and his racist ways still remain dominant. - Huck shows that it really doesn’t matter if a black person gets killed or hurt by making that comment; He is being nonchalant. -Huck could have said “no” plain and simple, but he decided to add that little bit; Does that make him more believable? “kind of faint dronings and bugs and flies in the air that makes it seem so lonesome and like everybody’s dead […] it makes you feel mournful […] it makes a body wish it were dead too” (Twain 195). - When he arrives, he feels like he can feel all the deaths that he has encountered in the past, like they are sort of haunting him and following him and it makes him feel lonely and out of sorts, especially with out Jim. - One of those times where he is looking back on his journey and wishing that he didn’t have to move on. - This seems like a major turning point for Huck. Huck meets up with Tom Sawyer and convinces Tom he isn’t a ghost; They decide to tell the family that Huck is Tom. Tom tricks Aunt Sally into thinking he is a stranger, and then kisses her and says that he is Sid Sawyer. Tom and Huck sneak out of their window and find a mob around the King and Duke (tarred and feathered). CHAPTER 33 CHARACTERS Tom Sawyer (Reintroduced) Nephew of Uncle Silas Agrees to help get Jim back (becoming less racist? Or is he just up for an adventure/game?) Pretends to be Sid Sawyer (hasn’t left his lying ways) “ I know what you’ll say. You’ll say it’s dirty, low-down business; but what if it is? I’m low down; and I’m a-going to steal him […] I couldn’t believe it. Tom Sawyer was a N***** STEALER!” (Twain 202) - Huck assumes that Tom is going to think that freeing Jim is just dirty business, but Tom actually wants to help– should not surprise readers since Tom is always up for an adventure. -Tom doesn’t realize though that this is a serious matter and is dangerous, he is just looking at the adventure part like a little kid would (shows his maturity level). - Huck is saying that he is going to do it because he wants his friend back (doesn’t just come out and say it) but at the end says the n-word showing digression. “It was a dreadful thing to see. Human beings can be awful cruel to one another […] it don’t make no difference whether you do right or wrong, a person’s conscience just goes for him anyways” (Twain 206) - Huck plainly states that humans are truculent to one another, but little does he know that what he is saying relates directly back to racism (parallelism with the town and the duke and king). - The second part of the quote talks about how no matter what decisions are made, the conscience is going to continue to pester, so there is no use in having one; he doesn’t understand that is what the conscience does (reason why Huck makes a variety of decisions). Huck and Tom devise a seemingly elaborate plan to rescue Jim after they find him. Huck has a great plan to get Jim out of the window, but Tom insists they dig him out for a week (Huck agrees). The slave with the keys took Huck and Tom to Jim’s “cage” and all three blame what the slave heard on his witch troubles. Huck and Tom reveal their plan to Jim and he understands it. CHAPTER 34 CHARACTERS Nat One of the Phelps’s slaves that frees the dogs and watches over Jim Thinks he is being harassed by witches that make him hear and see things “Tom told me what his plan was, and I see in a minute it was worth fifteen of mine for style, and would make Jim just as free a man as mine would, and maybe get us all killed besides. So I was satisfied, and said we would waltz in on it” (Twain 208). - This plan is so much more complicated than Huck’s and yet they decide to go with it, which shows how they are setting themselves up to fail. - It kind of seems like they are not taking Jim’s freedom seriously and almost playing around, and the readers can see that Huck is beginning to lose his focus and revert to his old ways (because of Tom). - Tom’s plan almost amuses Huck. “Here was a boy that was respectable and well brung up; and had a character to lose […] and knowing and not ignorant” (Twain 208) - This is the complete opposite of Tom. - Tom is a liar and a trickster and does not have manners, his character was already corrupt, and he got his research and information out of children’s adventure books. - Huck uses these reasons to try to talk Tom out of stealing Jim with him or else he is going to go to hell, but Tom doesn’t listen. Huck is looking out for Tom. Huck and Tom head into the woods to make a sort of soft lantern, and Tom expresses his dissatisfaction of how easy and boring this rescue is (wants to make it harder). Tom insists on making a shirt journal for Jim, who cannot write, as well as digging him out with common table knives, not the tools provided. “Jim’s a n*****, and wouldn’t understand the reasons for it, and how it’s a custom in Europe” (Twain 214). “It ain’t no use to try to learn you nothing, Huck” (Twain 218). - Tom says both of these. - Tom at first is racist towards Jim thinking he is dumb and would not understand reasons for cutting a leg off, and then to his own best friend and same race he says pretty much the same thing thinking that Huck will never understand and has no sense. - This shows that it really doesn’t matter the race because both races don’t understand, which is proving that what Tom is saying isn’t valid. "It don't make no difference how foolish it is, it's the right way . . . . And there ain't no other way, that ever I heard of, and I've read all the books that gives any information about these things” (Twain 217). - Huck is able to make minor alterations to Tom’s plans, but Tom is so steadfast that that is the right thing to do and that they have to do it that way. - This shows how absolutely ridiculous Tom sounds and that it doesn’t matter how drastic or how stupid it sounds. After digging a little, Tom says they can use the good tools but they are going to tell everyone that they used knives. They got into Jim’s cabin and told him that they would free him, but he had to keep a shirt journal in blood, and take the ladder out of the pie, ect. The dogs sneak through the hold the boys dug and Tom convinces the slave that it was the witches again, and that he will make him a witch pie to get rid of them. “I don’t care shucks for the morality of it, nohow. When I start in to steal a n*****, or a watermelon, or a Sundayschool book, I ain’t no ways particular how its done so it’s done” (Twain 219). - Here Huck is saying that whether it’s the right thing to do or not, he doesn’t care, and he is not going to even acknowledge the morality of stealing Jim. - He doesn’t care about how he steals him he just cares about how it is going to help him or someone else, in this case Jim. “He told him everything. Jim he couldn’t see no sense in the most of it, but he allowed we was white folks and knowed better than him” (Twain 221) - Tom was telling Jim his plan, and Jim didn’t really understand it because it was so elaborate. - He didn’t question anything because he though that if they were white, they knew what they were doing, and I have to trust them. - Twain says that because Jim has been oppressed for so long, that he is racist towards himself. The adults talk of the clothes missing from the clothes line, and soon realize here is a lot of stuff missing. Huck and Tom play tricks on them by stooping up the rat holes for the Uncle and stealing then replacing spoons for the aunt. The boys have a hard time baking the pie, so they put the ladder inside the pie. “So I smooched one, and they come out nine, same as the other time. Well, she was in a tearing way– just a-trembling all over, she was so mad” (Twain 227). - This is the part where Huck and Tom are pranking Aunt Sally -They can see that Aunt Sally is getting really frustrated and mad, but they continue anyways - Readers may have thought that after the incident with Jim, Huck may have given up or at least reduced his pranking, but we see that he has digressed and has not made much progress at all. - One reason may be that Tom has returned, and it reminds him of home when they would play together “I’d ‘a’ got up and obeyed her if I’d ‘a’ been dead” (Twain 226) - Huck shows his growing respect for authority and the fact that even if he was dead on the ground, hearing that woman yell and order him would make up obey. - It is also out of fear that Huck obeys Aunt Sally. He sees her getting madder and madder and he doesn’t want to bother her. THEME #1: People often distract themselves from what they really want - - Huck really wants to steal Jim out, but ends up getting wrapped up in Tom’s ideas and how to make things more difficult; he forgets that Jim can’t just stay there forever and that they don’t have 37 years to goof around. Tom wants to make this really complicated and challenging and this ends up distracting him because he is so obsessed with the plan. THEME #2: Don’t always believe what people say. People are extremely gullible and don’t really think for themselves, and they believe what everyone tells them. Tom listens and has extremely stiff interpretations of books and has to do exactly what they say which makes their lives a lot more complicated when trying to rescue Jim because they feel like they need an elaborate escape method. The Phelps believed everything that Huck and Tom said and never questioned it even though most of what is said is a lie. Huck knows how to think for his own and not fall into the idea of accepting all that is said (questions Huck). THEME #3: People often find humor in other’s pain. - - The king and the duke are tarred and feathered and are being humiliated publically, and all people can do is laugh and cheer them on. Huck is one person that actually acknowledges the pain and has pity for them. Huck and Tom play a practical joke on Aunt Sally, and progressively the reader sees her getting increasingly angry, but Huck and Tom get enjoyment and entertainment out of it. They are enjoying watching someone else suffer. QUESTION 1 : Tom feels like he must go by what he has learned in books. Why would he feel this? How has Tom been shaped by literature/media/society? Is it a good thing or a bad thing to be influenced? QUESTION 2: Huck meets a farmer/preacher and talks to Nat about witches. Where do you think Huck is right now in terms of religion? Has he become more or less religious? What do you think Twain is trying to portray about religion through Huck? Thank You! PICTURE URL’S http://flaglerlive.com/20126/huckleberry-finn-text-chapter-31 http://blogs.palmbeachpost.com/opinionzone/files/2011/01/huckleberryfinn_racial-slurs.jpg http://www.americanliterature.com/images/bookcovers/HuckJimRaft.jpg http://0.tqn.com/d/grammar/1/G/F/E/-/-/Huckleberry_Finn.jpg http://www.bygosh.com/huckfinn/hf32.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Huck_Finn_Travelling_by_Rail.jpg http://joestanford.com/books/hf/w/hf58.JPG http://www.bygosh.com/huckfinn/hf33.htm http://huckandjim.blogspot.com/2009/07/huckleberry-finn-chapters-xxxvxxxvi.html http://www.bygosh.com/huckfinn/hf36.htm http://www.wpclipart.com/fictional_characters/books/Tom_Sawyer/Tom_and_ Huck.png.html