How to Accelerate the Analog Design Verification Flow

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How to Accelerate the Analog

Design Verification Flow

Itai Yarom

Senior Verification Expert

Synopsys

Where do we have analog blocks?

• A common SoC chip uses many IP’s

– Like: USB, HDMI, etc.

• Each IP uses one or more analog blocks

• A certain analog block can be used in different

IP’s

– Therefore, we can have the same analog block but with different configuration

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How good is verification flow for analog blocks?

• We want to find bugs as early as possible

– Can we use the vast knowledge we have from logic verification world?

3

Goals

• Provide robust analog verification flow

Agenda

• Analog designs verification challenges

• Alternative verification flow

• Results & Summary

4

Example: 3GHz ADPLL

ADPLL Block diagram

Reference : IEEE ISSCC 2012

Is this a bug?

• The process of analyzing the results is complex

– Done at post simulation time

• Reduces the variations checked

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Analog vs. Digital simulation

Proposed Solution:

SystemVerilog Associative Arrays

• Capture the signal values into an associative array

• Perform the analysis as part of the testbench during the simulation

• Benefits:

– Faster runtime (x100 speedup)

– Can run test hundreds of characteristics vs. tens before

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An Example: Jitter

• Using SystemVerilog associative array

– Jitter analysis is possible during simulation

Analog Style Analysis in VCS

• Using SystemVerilog associative array enable to perform analysis on the analog data at the end of the simulation

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Mixed signal ‘regression’ flow

• The automatic evaluation as part of the testbench enable to test more complex scenarios

– A scenarios is a random combination of the parameters to be checked

Results of ADPLL Jitter

QA Coverage

• The ‘regression’ flow enable to tests over 200 combinations of parameters

– A much more robust testing

– X100 runtime improvement

– A significant better QA quality

New flow:

Discovery-AMS

+ regression

10 min per test

Full spice

Effort - Manual, Sim Time, IT resources

Parameter

Sim Time for

15us

Number of

Tests runs

Post

Analysis time

Full spice

>100 h

Up to 5

Regression w/

Discovery-AMS

1 h

Over 200 none

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Summary

• There are many analog block in typical SoC design

• The verification process of analog blocks can be improved

• We used SystemVerilog associative arrays to enalbe in-sim analysis

– Significant runtime and quality improvement

• This flow is being adopted in the industry

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How to Accelerate the Analog

Design Verification Flow

Itai Yarom, Senior Verification Expert, Synopsys

Thanks to Gabi Glasser for his contribution to this work

Abstract

In this article we propose a method for simplifying analysis and increasing coverage during mixed signal simulations.

Many checks in a simulation test bench can be implemented by relating to the value of a signal within a narrow window of time. When the intention is to analyze analog signals, the measurements are done many times on long vectors (e.g. RMS). This type of analysis cannot be implemented within the digital test-bench and is done using post processing methods.

The method proposed here is to take advantage of SystemVerilog capabilities, which enable defining a hash (associative) array with unlimited size. During the simulation, vectors are created for required signals, allowing them to be analyzed within the test-bench along or at the end of the simulation, without need to save these signals into a file.

The simplification of the analog style analysis paves the road to massive mixed signal simulation (i.e. regression testing).

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