GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS MADHYA PRADESH, BHOPAL Census of India 2011 towards a bright future . . . ADOLESCENT & YOUTH POPULATION DEFINITIONS OF ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH United Nation Fund for Population Activities Adolescent - Includes persons aged 10-19 years. Youth Includes persons aged 15-24 years. Young People - Together adolescents and youths are referred to as 'young people' encompassing the ages 10-24 years. In India National Youth Policy 2003 states that :The youth in the country in the age group of 13 to 35 years. In this presentation the UNFPA definition of adolescent and youth has been considered. There is no universally accepted definition of either adolescent or youth. PROPORTION OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION (10-19) India and selected countries - 2010 Countries WORLD India* China United States of America Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Nigeria Bangladesh Russian Federation Japan Adolescent Population ('000) 6,99,802 2,53,160 1,91,264 43,052 43,432 33,832 39,962 35,604 32,243 15,269 11,984 Source : World Population Prospects, the 2012 revision * Census of India, 2011 Proportion of Adolescent Population 17.3 20.9 14.1 13.8 18.0 17.3 23.1 22.3 21.3 10.6 9.4 PROPORTION OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION (10-19) India and selected countries - 2010 25 23.1 20.9 20 18.0 14.1 15 22.3 ( in %) 21.3 17.3 13.8 10.6 10 9.4 5 Japan Russian Federation Bangladesh Nigeria Pakistan Brazil Indonesia United States of America China India 0 The adolescent population is nearly 21 percent which is highest among 6 populous countries i.e. China, United States of America, Indonesia, Brazil, Russian Federation and Japan. PROPORTION OF YOUTH POPULATION (15-24) India and selected countries - 2010 Countries WORLD India* China United States of America Indonesia Brazil Pakistan Nigeria Bangladesh Russian Federation Japan Youth Population Proportion of ('000) Youth Population 7,24,980 17.7 2,31,878 19.2 2,42,244 17.8 43,950 14.1 40,530 16.8 33,646 17.2 37,271 21.5 30,601 19.2 30,703 20.3 21,306 14.8 12,851 10.1 Source : World Population Prospects, the 2012 revision * Census of India, 2011 PROPORTION OF YOUTH POPULATION (15-24) India and selected countries - 2010 25 ( in %) 21.5 20 19.2 19.2 17.8 16.8 20.3 17.2 14.8 14.1 15 10.1 10 5 Japan Russian Federation Bangladesh Nigeria Pakistan Brazil Indonesia United States of America China India 0 One fifth of the world's adolescents and youth reside in India. PROPORTION OF ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH POPULATION INDIA : 1991-2011 ( in %) Proportion of Adolescent Population Proportion of Youth Population 1991 21.2 18.3 2001 21.9 18.5 2011 20.9 19.2 Census Year PROPORTION OF ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH POPULATION INDIA : 1991-2011 Adolescents (10-19) Youth (15-24) ( in %) 40 35 30 25 21.2 21.9 20.9 18.3 18.5 2001 15 1991 20 19.2 10 5 2011 0 The proportion of adolescent population is around 21% while the proportion of youth population has increased from 18.3% in 1991 to 19.2% in 2011. SHARE OF ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH POPULATION OF MADHYA PRADESH IN INDIA : 2001-2011 ( in %) Share of Adolescent Population Share of Youth Population 2001 6.0 5.7 2011 6.3 6.1 Census Year SHARE OF ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH POPULATION OF MADHYA PRADESH IN INDIA : 2001-2011 Adolescent Youth ( in %) 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.5 2001 2011 Madhya Pradesh Adolescent & Youth population share to total India has increased from 6.0% (2001) to 6.3% (2011) and 5.7% (2001) to 6.1% (2011) respectively but the state ranking is sixth in both categories & censuses. GROWTH RATE OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and selected countries - 2000-2010 Countries WORLD Growth rate of Adolescent Population -0.01 India* 0.68 China -2.36 United States of America 0.45 Indonesia -0.04 Brazil -0.53 Pakistan 1.55 Nigeria 2.22 Bangladesh 0.54 Russian Federation -4.61 Japan -1.57 Source : World Population Prospects, the 2012 revision * Census of India, 2011 GROWTH RATE OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and selected countries - 2000-2010 3.0 2.2 2.0 1.0 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 -2.4 Japan Nigeria Pakistan Brazil Indonesia Russian Federation -3.0 0.0 -0.5 Bangladesh -2.0 United States of America China -1.0 India* 0.0 -1.6 -4.0 -5.0 -4.6 The adolescent growth rate in India, U.S.A. and Bangladesh is less than 1%. GROWTH RATE OF YOUTH POPULATION India and selected countries - 2000-2010 Countries WORLD Growth rate of Youth Population 1.18 India* 1.23 China 1.77 United States of America 0.97 Indonesia -0.52 Brazil -0.31 Pakistan 2.70 Nigeria 2.12 Bangladesh 1.05 Russian Federation -0.83 Japan -2.11 Source : World Population Prospects, the 2012 revision * Census of India, 2011 GROWTH RATE OF YOUTH POPULATION India and selected countries - 2000-2010 3.0 ( in %) 2.7 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 Japan Bangladesh Nigeria Pakistan Brazil Indonesia -0.5 -0.3 Russian Federation -2.0 United States of America -1.0 China India* 0.0 -0.8 -2.1 -3.0 The growth rate in India at 1.2 percent which is less than China at 1.8 percent. SEX RATIO OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Census Year India Madhya Pradesh 2001 882 849 2011 898 902 SEX RATIO OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 India Madhya Pradesh 910 902 900 898 890 880 882 870 860 850 849 840 2001 2011 Adolescent sex ratio of Madhya Pradesh has increased by 53 points. It is highly skewed in favour of adolescent males. State has ranked 22nd in India. SEX RATIO OF YOUTH POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Census Year India Madhya Pradesh 2001 895 856 2011 908 881 SEX RATIO OF YOUTH POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 India Madhya Pradesh 910 908 900 890 895 881 880 870 860 850 856 840 2001 2011 Youth sex ratio of Madhya Pradesh has increased by 25 points. It is highly skewed in favour of youth males. LITERACY RATE OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Census Year India Madhya Pradesh 2001 80.6 81.1 2011 90.0 90.0 LITERACY RATE OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 India 92 Madhya Pradesh 90.0 90.0 90 88 86 84 82 80.6 81.1 80 78 76 2001 2011 Literacy rate of adolescent population in respect of India and Madhya Pradesh is showing upward trend. LITERACY RATE OF YOUTH POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Census Year 2001 2011 India Madhya Pradesh 76.4 86.1 74.6 83.7 LITERACY RATE OF YOUTH POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 India 88 Madhya Pradesh 86.1 86 83.7 84 82 80 78 76.4 76 74.6 74 72 2001 2011 The literacy rate of youth population of India and Madhya Pradesh is also showing increasing trend. WORK PARTICIPATION RATE OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Census Year India Madhya Pradesh 2001 19.2 24.1 2011 14.9 18.4 WORK PARTICIPATION RATE OF ADOLESCENT POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 India Madhya Pradesh 30 24.1 25 20 19.2 18.4 14.9 15 10 5 0 2001 2011 Work Participation Rate among adolescent population in India is reduced from 19.2% (2001) to 14.9% (2011), similarly this trend may be observed in Madhya Pradesh also. WORK PARTICIPATION RATE OF YOUTH POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 Census Year India Madhya Pradesh 2001 42.4 51.8 2011 36.9 45.2 WORK PARTICIPATION RATE OF YOUTH POPULATION India and Madhya Pradesh : 2001-2011 India Madhya Pradesh 60 51.8 50 45.2 42.4 40 36.9 30 20 10 0 2001 2011 The WPR among youth population for India and Madhya Pradesh has reduced from 2001 to 2011. PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS TO TOTAL WORKERS AMONG ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH India and Madhya Pradesh - 2011 Country/State Percentage of main Percentage of main workers to total workers to total workers among workers among ADOLESCENT YOUTH India 55.4 65.8 Madhya Pradesh 52.4 62.0 PERCENTAGE OF MAIN WORKERS TO TOTAL WORKERS AMONG ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH India and Madhya Pradesh - 2011 India 70 Madhya Pradesh 65.8 62.0 60 55.4 52.4 50 40 30 20 10 0 ADOLESCENT YOUTH The proportion of youth main workers in India and Madhya Pradesh is higher as compared to adolescent main workers. PERCENTAGE OF MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL WORKERS AMONG ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH India and Madhya Pradesh - 2011 Country/State Percentage of Percentage of marginal workers to marginal workers to total workers among total workers among ADOLESCENT YOUTH India 44.6 34.2 Madhya Pradesh 47.6 38.0 PERCENTAGE OF MARGINAL WORKERS TO TOTAL WORKERS AMONG ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH India and Madhya Pradesh - 2011 India 50 Madhya Pradesh 47.6 44.6 38.0 40 34.2 30 20 10 0 ADOLESCENT YOUTH The proportion of youth marginal workers in India and Madhya Pradesh is lower as compared to adolescent marginal workers. ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH POPULATION BY SOCIAL CATEGORIES India and Madhya Pradesh - 2011 ( in %) Adolescent Population Youth Population Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes India 17.5 19.2 17.1 8.6 Madhya Pradesh 16.4 22.1 16.0 19.9 LITERACY RATE AMONG ADOLESCENT AND YOUTH BY SOCIAL CATEGORIES India and Madhya Pradesh - 2011 Literacy rate among Adolescents Literacy rate among Youth Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes India 88.8 83.6 83.3 75.0 Madhya Pradesh 91.4 78.8 84.4 65.0 ( in %) Thank You Website: http://www.censusmp.gov.in