DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} INTRODUCTION • Managing dairy business in India is more of an art than science. Most of the dairy professionals may not tend to agree with this statement though it is supported by authentic data from actual case studies. • A milk vendor handling two hundred Kg. milk/day and without using any adulterants or preservatives is in a position to easily earn more than Rs.600/day (>Rs. 3.00/Kg.). Using adulteration, dilution and manipulation he can further improve his returns by two three times. • An ethical “HALWAI” (sweet meat manufacturer) producing good quality ethnic dairy products, besides earning handsome profits( more than 20% of business turnover) can easily attain appreciable annual business growth rate. • Milk contractors from unorganized sector having much lower investment as compared to owners of dairy plants are supplying raw milk to commercial dairy plants in private and public sector. These contractors are making fabulous profits (Rs.3/Kg. to Rs.5/Kg) by using their expertise and innovative techniques(known and unknown to the professionals purchasing milk for organized sector) DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} INTRODUCTION • Professionally managed commercial dairy plants are either in loss or earning much less than clearly visible profit margin of Rs. 3 /Kg. Desirable profit being the difference of gross revenue and total expenditure for a specific period divided by quantity of standard milk (6.5% Fat & 8.8% Snf) procured/processed by the dairy plant should be >Rs.3/Kg. • In most of the case studies undertaken by mission (IIM) profit remains a insignificant amount ( much lower than profit margins quoted above). • We need to evolve a transparent and effective monitoring /performance evaluation system for commercial dairy plants in India so that owner of business can review on daily basis his profit or loss without any ambiguity or distortion. DBMS is a professional approach and an attempt to achieve this objective. It is based on famous “MARWARI” concept of business management called “PARTHA”. DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} • ANNEXURE-A Dairy plant selling pasteurized liquid milk must earn >Rs.3.00/Kg. • Assuming annual average basic price of raw milk as Rs.13.00/Kg. (6.5%/8.8%) or Rs. 200/Kg. Fat (Rs. 120 /Kg Fat & Rs. 59.09/ Kg. SNF) total solids=15.3% • Milk collection/processing/packing /marketing cost for efficiently managed dairy plant will not normally exceed Rs.3.00/Kg. (including processing losses) • Pasteurized standardized milk containing 4.5% Fat and 8.5% SNF (Total solids=13%) would cost Rs. (13.00+3.00-2.40)=Rs.13.60/ Kg. {(6.5-4.5)x 120=Rs.2.40} (8.8-8.5)x 59.09=Rs.0.17727/ Kg {Ignore considering it as part of handling loss} Retail consumer price for pasteurized standardized milk in most of our towns is Rs. 17.00/Liter or even more. DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} • • • • • • ANNEXURE-A As such there is clear profit margin of more than Rs.3.00/Kg. {17.00-13.60=3.40/ Kg.} Increase in volume of milk due to dilution: 15.3/13 =1.17 {Hidden gain due to increase in volume (0.17X3.40) = Rs.0.578/Kg} {It will compensate the weight volume difference as milk is packed and sold in liters but purchased in Kgs.} Dairy company handling one lac Kg. milk per day would thus make annual net profit of more than Rs. 12 crores. (>20% of turn over) provided there are no hidden losses. { 100000x3.40x365=Rs.12,41,000,00} ANALYZE HIDDEN REASONS TO KNOW WHY YOUR PROFITS ARE LOW?. DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} ANALYZING PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT TYPICAL DAILY PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT {Basis 100 kg.) S.NO DESCRIPTION AMOUNT(Rs.) S.NO REVENUE AMOUNT(Rs.) I Purchase price of milk (6.5%/8.8%) 1040 I Sale of standardised milk 500 II Overhead cost on milk procured. 150 II Sale of toned milk 400 III Processing cost including packing 150 III Sale of double toned milk 200 IV Cost of utilities and maintenance 50 IV Sale of skimmed milk 200 VI Manpower and allied costs 50 V Sale of other products 300 relating to service departments like quality assurance,PNL & HRD, Assuming realization from standard milk ( 6.5% Fat & Purchase, Stores, security/estate 8.8% SNF) as Rs. 1800/100 Kg. and finance marketing etc. VII TOTAL EXPENDITURE 1440 VII TOTAL REVENUE 1600 Daily Profit=Rs.{1600-1440)/100= Rs.1.60/Kg.{Basis: 100 Kg. Standard milk (6.5% Fat/8.8%SNF)} “PARTHA” PROFIT NORMS:-Rs.{Selling Price/ Kg. -(Cost Price of milk/kg. +handling expenses/Kg.) “PARTHA” PROFIT =Rs{ 18-(10.40+4.00)}=Rs3.60/Kg. Cost of milk=Rs1040 Other costs= 4.00/Kg. LOSS AGAINST PROJECTED“PARTHA PROFIT = Rs. (3.60-1.60)=Rs 2.00/Kg. OR Rs.200/!00 Kg. DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} INTRODUCING PARTHA IN DAIRY BUSINESS Business of procuring milk , manufacturing value added products and marketing the produce can be divided in to following ten functional activity centers/departments. 1 Milk procurement 2 Production 3 Quality Assurance 4 Engineering 5 Personnel and Human Resource Development 6 Finance 7 Materials Management 8 Purchase 9 Marketing 10 Estate & Security Each of the above ten departments have distinct function to perform and discharge its specified obligations. For the success of business venture, it is extremely important for the management to specify norms for each performance parameter. DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} INTRODUCING PARTHA IN DAIRY BUSINESS(MILK PROCUREMENT) These norms can be fixed in consultation with the concerned staff bench marking with the best in the country. CREATING NORMS AFFECTING PARTHA {MILK PROCUREMENT DEPARTMENT} Milk procurement in dairy business is often neglected function but it deserves maximum attention from top management.80% to 85% of the total business expenditure in dairy business is incurred on purchase of raw milk. Based on key performance parameters relating to milk procurement typical norms for each activity can be specified as under: PRIME PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS: I Quantity of milk procured (Kg/day) II Quality of milk procured ( V3/V2/V1/U) III Landed cost of milk (Rs. /Kg.) EXPENSE RELATED PARAMETERS: 1 Basic cost of milk:(As per competitive market rates) 2 Milk handling charges (Village level milk collection): 3 Milk transportation expenses ( VLC to MCC): NORMS As per specified targets 100%V3 As per specified targets Rs./Kg. 10.71 0.350 0.113 DAIRY BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM {DBMS} INTRODUCING PARTHA IN DAIRY BUSINESS(MILK PROCUREMENT) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Milk transportation expenses from MCC to Dairy plant/ Kg.milk: Tester expenses/Kg. milk ; Milk chilling charges/ Kg.milk: Maintenance expenses / Kg. Milk: Manpower cost /Kg. Milk: Cost of testing chemicals (Sulphuric acid) /Kg.milk: Cost of testing chemicals ( Amyl alcohol) /Kg. Milk: Cost of detergents/ cleaning & sanitizing agents /Kg. Milk: Total milk procurement overhead expenses: Landed cost of milk 0.200 0.024 0.100 0.003 0.058 0.012 0.021 0.003 0.884 11.594 Once these norms based on scientific calculations are specified and well demonstrated in field conditions by effective and efficient management, every zonal Incharge would then be asked to make consistent efforts to attain these performance levels. Monitoring performance using PARTHA as a tool can help the management in continuously upgrading quality of raw milk improving quantity of milk procured besides reducing total cost of milk procurement. PARTHA PROJECT PLAN • Based on infrastructure and resources available with the organization projected “PARTHA” plan can be drafted by management. • This document is based on raw material inputs, product mix combination,projected expenditure/ revenue account, contribution per unit and anticipated annual profits. TECHNO-ECONOMICS OF DAIRY BUSINESS FOR PASTEURISED LIQUID MILK PLANT ONLY DESCRI PTI ON 50000 48450 3250 4400 100000 96899 6500 8800 150000 145349 9750 13200 200000 193798 13000 17600 250000 242248 16250 22000 300000 290698 19500 26400 350000 339147 22750 30800 3234 4378 6468 8756 9701 13134 12935 17512 16169 21890 19403 26268 22636 30646 3. 10% 1550. 00 9. 10% 4550. 00 3100. 00 9100. 00 4650. 00 6200. 00 7750. 00 9300. 00 13650. 00 18200. 00 22750. 00 27300. 00 10850. 00 31850. 00 TOTAL MI LK HANDLED KGs . LI QUI D MI LK SALES QUANTI TY ( LTR) TOTAL FAT KGS TOTAL SNF KGS 6. 50% 8. 80% NET AVAI LABLE ( FAT ) NET AVALLABLE ( SNF ) 99. 50 99. 50 REQUI RED FAT FOR LI QUI D MI LK REQUI RED SNF FOR LI QUI D MI LK SURPLUS FAT FOR GHEE GHEE MANUFACTURED 99. 00% 99. 80% 1684 1687 3368 3374 5051 5061 6735 6748 8419 8436 10103 10123 11786 11810 -172 -344 -516 -688 -860 -1032 -1204 -11180 -22360 -33540 -44720 -55900 -67080 -78260 10. 70 518411 1036822 1555233 2073643 2592054 3110465 3628876 106. 80 180185 360370 540555 720739 900924 1081109 1261294 687416 1374831 2062247 2749663 3437079 4124494 4811910 659528 1261898 1853428 2442198 3031053 3619908 4213593 27888 112934 208819 307465 406026 504586 598317 0. 56 1. 13 1. 39 1. 54 1. 62 1. 68 1. 71 8. 37 33. 88 62. 65 92. 24 121. 81 151. 38 179. 50 CONTRI BUTI ON PER YEAR ( I N Lac s ) 100. 40 406. 56 751. 75 1106. 87 1461. 69 1816. 51 2153. 94 PROFI T BEFORE I NTEREST & DEPRI CI ATI ON I NTEREST PER ANNUM. 100. 40 406. 56 751. 75 1106. 87 1461. 69 1816. 51 2153. 94 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 -129.57 176.59 521.78 876.90 1231.72 1586.54 1923.97 EXTRA SNF REQUI RED FOR LI QUI D MI LK RATE OF SNF PER KGS 65. 00 REALI SATI ON ( LI QUI D MI LK) REALI SATI ON ( GHEE) ***** ** TOTAL REALI SATI ON * * * * * * TOTAL COST OF MI LK WI TH OVER HEADS * * CONTRI BUTI ON PER DAY CONTRI BUTI ON / KG OF MI LK ( Rs . ) CONTRI BUTI ON PER MONTH ( I N Lac s ) DEPRECI ATI ON PER ANNUM. NET PROFI T ( Per Annum) i n Lac s TECHNO-ECONOMICS OF DAIRY BUSINESS ANNEXURE - A COMPOSITE PRODUCT MIX (SMP, GHEE & PASTEURISED MILK ==== ================================ =========== ==================== ========== ========== ========= ========= =========== ========== ========== SNO DESCRI PTI ON Uni t i n Rs. ==== ================================ =========== ==================== ========== ========== ========= ========= =========== ========== ========== TOTAL MI LK HANDLED ( Li t r es) 350000 TOTAL FAT KGS TOTAL SNF KGS 6. 50% 8. 80% 22750 30800 1 MI LK USED FOR LI QUI D MI LK 2 LI QUI D MI LK ( FAT KGS) LI QUI D MI LK ( SNF KGS) 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 1545. 00 4635. 00 3090. 00 4635. 00 9270. 00 13905. 00 6180. 00 18540. 00 7725. 00 23175. 00 9270. 00 27810. 00 10815. 00 32445. 00 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 99. 00% 99. 80% 22523 22568 20978 21020 19433 19471 17888 17923 16343 16375 14798 14827 13253 13279 11708 11731 99. 00% 99. 60% 30492 31598 25857 26795 21222 21992 16587 17189 11952 12385 7317 7582 2682 2779 ( 1953) ( 2024) 112. 77 57. 49 111. 42 56. 80 4284142 0 2410223 1895876 4306099 21956. 89 0. 06 6. 59 79. 04 132. 76 97. 21 - 150. 93 3. 00% 9. 00% 3 MI LK USED FOR GHEE & SMP SURPLUS FAT FOR GHEE GHEE MANUFACTURED 4 SURPLUS SNF FOR SMP SMP MANUFACTURED RATE OF FAT PER KGS ( ANNX- B) RATE OF SNF PER KGS ( ANNX- B) TOTAL COST OF ( FAT & SNF) REALI SATI ON ( LI QUI D MI LK) REALI SATI ON ( GHEE) REALI SATI ON ( SMP) * * * * * TOTAL REALI SATI ON * * * * * * CONTRI BUTI ON PER DAY CONTRI BUTI ON / KG OF MI LK CONTRI BUTI ON PER MONTH ( I N Lacs) CONTRI BUTI ON PER YEAR ( I N Lacs) LESS I NTEREST LESS DEPRECI ATI ON NET PROFI T ( Per Annum) i n Lacs 10. 70 106. 80 60. 00 0 50000 0. 00 0. 00 100000 112. 77 112. 04 111. 84 111. 69 57. 49 57. 12 57. 01 56. 94 4336273 4308126 4300353 4294656 535000 1070000 1605000 2140000 2244887 2079550 1914213 1748877 1607689 1319503 1031316 743130 4387576 4469053 4550529 4632006 51302. 97 160926. 60 250176. 61 337350. 21 0. 15 0. 46 0. 71 0. 96 15. 39 48. 28 75. 05 101. 21 184. 69 579. 34 900. 64 1214. 46 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 - 45. 28 349. 37 670. 67 984. 49 111. 62 111. 24 111. 16 56. 91 56. 71 56. 67 4292083 4277361 4274354 2675000 3210000 3745000 1583540 1418203 1252867 454943 166756 - 121430 4713483 4794960 4876437 421400. 34 517599. 02 534804. 14 1. 20 1. 48 1. 53 126. 42 155. 28 160. 44 1517. 04 1863. 36 1925. 29 132. 76 132. 76 132. 76 97. 21 97. 21 97. 21 1287. 07 1633. 39 1695. 32 TYPICAL “PARTHA BASED” PROFITABILITY STATEMENT • Conventional profitability statement or balance sheet is neither cost specific nor related to output of prime performance parameters. • Total expenditure against each head for each department with specified “Partha” norms should be compiled, monitored and analyzed at regular intervals. DEPARTMENT WISE PARTHA STATEMENT FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 2003 PARTICULARS MI LK QUANTI TY VLC MI LK QUANTI TY CONT. OTHER SOURCES MI LK QUANTI TY TOTAL QTY 2594000 473280 1031830 4099110 ACTUAL AMOUNT PARTHA AMOUNT VARIANCE AMOUNT NORMS 863486. 00 1015593. 00 269731. 00 263641. 00 4391. 00 0. 00 4097. 00 269021. 00 6365. 00 907900. 00 1167300. 00 269731. 00 259400. 00 51880. 00 1000. 00 6000. 00 269021. 00 6365. 00 44414. 00 151707. 00 0. 00 4241. 00 47489. 00 1000. 00 1903. 00 269021. 00 6365. 00 0. 35 0. 45 269731. 00 0. 10 0. 02 1000. 00 6000. 00 269021. 00 6365. 00 2696325. 00 2938597. 00 517658. 00 1. 04 1. 13 0. 09 PROCUREMENT OVERHEADS OVERHEAD COST / KG OF MI LK COMMI SSI ON ON MI LK FREI GHT ON MI LK BOTH SI DES MAN POWER COST CHI LLI NG EXPENSES MI LK COLLECTI ON EXPENSES STAFF WELFARE TELEPHONE EXPENSES VEHI CLE RUNNI NG ( MCC) MI LK PROCUREMENT EXPS TOTAL: PER/ KG EXP. ANALYZING “PARTHA BASED “ PROFITABILITY STATEMENT • We all know that divided responsibility is no one’s responsibility. • Total dairy business can be conveniently demarcated in ten functional divisions or departments who can be made responsible for efficient resource utilization and effective revenue generation pertaining to their specific tasks and assignments. LIST OF EXPENSES MILK PROCUREMENT DESCRI PTI ON ACTUAL. AMT MAN POWER COST ( SALARY) FREI GHT UPTO MCC & PLANT MCC MAI NTENANANCE CHARGES STORE MATERI AL CONSUMED PRI NTI NG & STATI ONERY STAFF WELFARE 269, 1, 010, 19, 19, 4, 1, TELEPHONE TRAVELLI NG 5, 000. 00 31, 500. 00 0. 00 1, 360, 580. 00 TOTAL 731. 257. 246. 246. 600. 000. 00 00 00 00 00 00 PARTHA. AMT 269, 1, 010, 19, 19, 4, 1, 731. 257. 246. 246. 600. 000. 00 00 00 00 00 00 5, 000. 00 31, 500. 00 0. 00 1, 360, 580. 00 VARI ANCE. AMT 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 NORMS 269, 1, 010, 19, 19, 4, 1, 731. 257. 246. 246. 600. 000. 00 00 00 00 00 00 5, 000. 00 31, 500. 00 1, 360, 580. 00 LIST OF EXPENSES PRODUCTION DESCRI PTI ON ACTUAL. AMT PARTHA. AMT MAN POWER COST ( SALARY) PRI NTI NG & STATI ONERY REPAI R & MAI NTENANCE FREI GHT I NWARD MI SC. EXPENSES TESTI NG STAFF WELFARE BUSI NESS PROMOTI ON POSTAGE & TELEGRAMM LI VERI ES 431553. 00 661. 00 3000. 00 431553. 2500. 2500. 600. 0. 0. 300. 1000. 0. 1000. 1433. 00 2339. 00 TELEPHONE EXPENSES TRAVELLI NG EXPENSES 28. 00 728. 00 DEPRECI ATI ON I NTEREST AGMARK EXPENSES TOTAL 8400. 00 448142. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2000. 00 1000. 00 0. 0. 8400. 450853. 00 00 00 00 VARI ANCE. AMT 0. 1839. ( 500. 600. 0. 0. 300. ( 433. 0. ( 1339. 00 00 00) 00 00 00 00 00) 00 00) 1972. 00 272. 00 0. 0. 0. 2711. 00 00 00 00 NORMS 431553. 2500. 2500. 600. 00 00 00 00 300. 00 1000. 00 1000. 00 2000. 00 1000. 00 8400. 00 450853. 00 TYPICAL DEPARTMENT WISE “PARTHA” STATEMENT • Close monitoring and effective corrective action for all deviations noticed in the “Partha” statement is the key for managing profitability of business operations. • All departments must record all below norms performance entries in red ink so as to high light areas that need prompt attention of top management and all concerned. DEPARTMENT WISE PARTHA STATEMENT FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE- 2003 Page: 1 ACTUAL AMOUNT PARTHA AMOUNT VARIANCE AMOUNT NORMS COMMI SSI ON ON MI LK FREI GHT ON MI LK BOTH SI DES MAN POWER COST CHI LLI NG EXPENSES MI LK COLLECTI ON EXPENSES STAFF WELFARE TELEPHONE EXPENSES VEHI CLE RUNNI NG ( MCC) MI LK PROCUREMENT EXPS 229720. 00 721112. 00 185631. 00 145607. 00 1197. 00 0. 00 0. 00 99457. 00 2306. 00 268784. 25 345579. 75 185631. 00 76795. 50 15359. 10 1000. 00 6000. 00 99457. 00 2306. 00 39064. 25 375532. 25 0. 00 68811. 50 14162. 10 1000. 00 6000. 00 99457. 00 2306. 00 0. 35 0. 45 185631. 00 0. 10 0. 02 1000. 00 6000. 00 99457. 00 2306. 00 TOTAL: 1385030. 00 1000912. 60 282354. 40 1. 80 1. 30 0. 50 PARTICULARS MI LK QUANTI TY VLC MI LK QUANTI TY CONT. OTHER SOURCES MI LK QUANTI TY TOTAL QTY 767955 0 0 767955 PROCUREMENT OVERHEADS OVERHEAD COST / KG OF MI LK PER/ KG EXP. PRIME PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS AFFECTING “PARTHA” • Profits projected in overall “Partha” profitability report can only be achieved if all departmental heads keep their focus on their prime performance parameters. • Goals,objectives and tasks relating to all prime performance parameters must be clearly specified. Resources be made available and progress closely monitored PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS AFFECTING PARTHA PROCUREMENT DEPARTMENT UNIT /(Rs.) 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 MILK QTY. / DAY (KG) QUALITY OF MILK (%) V3 STANDARD QTY. OF MILK EACH M.C.C. PER DAY (KG) LANDED COST (Max) / KG OF MILK BASIC COST / KG OF MILK MILK HANDLING CHARGES (VDC LEVEL) MAINTENANCE COST / KG OF MILK MILK TRANSPORT COST VDC TO MCC / KG OF MILK MILK TRANSPORT COST MCC TO PLANT TESTER EXPENSES / KG OF MILK(Total) CHILLING CHARGES / KG OF MILK MAN POWER COST / KG OF MILK SULPHURIC ACID / KG OF MILK AMYL ALCOHOL EXPENSES / KG OF MILK CLEANING AGENT EXPENSES / KG OF MILK 360000 100.00% 30000 11.59 10.71 0.350 0.003 0.113 0.200 0.024 0.100 0.058 0.012 0.021 0.003 ANALYZING PRIME PERFORMANCE UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY REPORTS • Micro level control on profitability can only be exercised if regular utilization efficiency reports for prime performance parameters are made and analyzed scientifically. • In order to high light the impact of efficiency lower or higher than specified norms impact charts be made and supplied to all concerned. PRODUCTION RECOVERY OF FAT MONTH APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR AVERAGE 1995- 96 98. 50 99. 44 99. 30 99. 12 98. 76 98. 48 99. 01 98. 50 99. 00 99. 00 98. 50 98. 41 98. 84 1996- 97 98. 35 99. 17 97. 97 97. 02 98. 29 98. 60 99. 04 98. 50 98. 50 99. 26 98. 67 99. 05 98. 54 1997- 98 99. 11 98. 02 97. 43 98. 52 98. 51 98. 63 99. 03 99. 17 99. 31 99. 87 99. 68 99. 68 98. 91 1998- 99 98. 57 97. 55 99. 96 99. 38 100. 45 99. 31 99. 51 99. 15 99. 89 99. 40 100. 42 99. 15 99. 40 1999- 00 99. 02 98. 65 98. 67 98. 87 99. 32 99. 12 99. 11 99. 95 99. 17 100. 40 100. 88 99. 15 99. 36 2000- 01 99. 55 96. 26 96. 26 95. 62 99. 12 97. 85 97. 05 99. 10 99. 27 99. 12 98. 63 98. 85 98. 06 2001- 02 99. 15 98. 66 98. 41 98. 19 99. 27 100. 07 99. 34 99. 60 99. 97 99. 97 99. 99 99. 77 99. 37 2002- 03 2003- 04 99. 99 99. 04 98. 55 99. 58 99. 46 100. 15 100. 10 100. 03 100. 22 100. 01 100. 00 100. 03 99. 00 100. 00 100. 01 99. 78 AFFECT OF RECOVERY (FAT % ) PER MONTH MI LK QUANTI TY ( KGS) FAT KGS. FAT RATE @ 105/ - / KGS RECOVERY % 97. 00 97. 10 97. 20 97. 30 97. 40 97. 50 97. 60 97. 70 97. 80 97. 90 98. 00 98. 10 98. 20 98. 30 98. 40 98. 50 98. 60 98. 70 98. 80 98. 90 99. 00 99. 10 99. 20 99. 30 99. 40 99. 50 99. 60 99. 70 99. 80 99. 90 100. 00 50000 3250 341250 100000 6500 682500 150000 9750 1023750 200000 13000 1365000 250000 16250 1706250 300000 19500 2047500 350000 22750 2388750 -204750 -194512 -184275 -174037 -163800 -153562 -143325 -133087 -122850 -112612 -102375 -92137 -81900 -71662 -61425 -51187 -40950 -30712 -20475 -10237 0 10237 20475 30712 40950 51187 61425 71662 81900 92137 102375 -409500 -389025 -368550 -348075 -327600 -307125 -286650 -266175 -245700 -225225 -204750 -184275 -163800 -143325 -122850 -102375 -81900 -61425 -40950 -20475 0 20475 40950 61425 81900 102375 122850 143325 163800 184275 204750 -614250 -583537 -552825 -522112 -491400 -460687 -429975 -399262 -368550 -337837 -307125 -276412 -245700 -214987 -184275 -153562 -122850 -92137 -61425 -30712 0 30712 61425 92137 122850 153562 184275 214987 245700 276412 307125 -819000 -778050 -737100 -696150 -655200 -614250 -573300 -532350 -491400 -450450 -409500 -368550 -327600 -286650 -245700 -204750 -163800 -122850 -81900 -40950 0 40950 81900 122850 163800 204750 245700 286650 327600 368550 409500 -1023750 -972562 -921375 -870187 -819000 -767812 -716625 -665437 -614250 -563062 -511875 -460687 -409500 -358312 -307125 -255937 -204750 -153562 -102375 -51187 0 51187 102375 153562 204750 255937 307125 358312 409500 460687 511875 -1228500 -1167075 -1105650 -1044225 -982800 -921375 -859950 -798525 -737100 -675675 -614250 -552825 -491400 -429975 -368550 -307125 -245700 -184275 -122850 -61425 0 61425 122850 184275 245700 307125 368550 429975 491400 552825 614250 -1433250 -1361587 -1289925 -1218262 -1146600 -1074937 -1003275 -931612 -859950 -788287 -716625 -644962 -573300 -501637 -429975 -358312 -286650 -214987 -143325 -71662 0 71662 143325 214987 286650 358312 429975 501637 573300 644962 716625 PRODUCTION RECOVERY OF SNF 1996- 97 99. 57 99. 13 100. 47 98. 54 98. 32 98. 17 99. 01 99. 23 99. 01 99. 02 99. 76 98. 85 99. 09 1997- 98 98. 75 98. 54 97. 73 98. 92 99. 28 99. 91 99. 34 99. 39 97. 92 99. 87 100. 12 100. 41 99. 18 1998- 99 93. 87 97. 82 95. 63 101. 12 101. 77 100. 33 100. 22 100. 94 100. 79 99. 86 100. 08 99. 96 99. 37 1999- 00 98. 41 98. 75 98. 17 97. 88 98. 93 99. 16 99. 69 100. 00 99. 45 99. 38 99. 15 99. 55 99. 04 2000- 01 99. 11 99. 64 99. 64 96. 67 97. 42 97. 70 98. 84 98. 26 99. 26 97. 52 98. 97 97. 74 98. 40 2001- 02 98. 87 98. 85 99. 04 98. 83 99. 26 99. 42 99. 40 100. 01 99. 94 99. 45 99. 43 99. 42 99. 33 2002- 03 2003- 04 2004- 05 99. 26 99. 08 99. 21 100. 04 100. 98 100. 30 100. 00 99. 92 100. 00 100. 49 100. 12 100. 00 99. 00 100. 00 100. 02 99. 92 AFFECT OF FUEL UTILISATION MI LK QUANTI TY ( KGS) HUSK CONSUMED I N ( MT) STEAM GENERATED ( MT) HUSK COST @ Rs . 1. 50/ Kg % FUEL UTI LI SATI ON 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 50000 177. 00 708. 00 265500 100000 354. 00 1416. 00 531000 150000 531. 00 2124. 00 796500 200000 708. 00 2832. 00 1062000 250000 885. 00 3540. 00 1327500 300000 1062. 00 4248. 00 1593000 350000 1239. 00 4956. 00 1858500 -42480 -39825 -37170 -34515 -31860 -29205 -26550 -23895 -21240 -18585 -15930 -13275 -10620 -7965 -5310 -2655 0 2655 5310 7965 10620 13275 15930 18585 21240 23895 26550 29205 31860 34515 -84960 -79650 -74340 -69030 -63720 -58410 -53100 -47790 -42480 -37170 -31860 -26550 -21240 -15930 -10620 -5310 0 5310 10620 15930 21240 26550 31860 37170 42480 47790 53100 58410 63720 69030 -127440 -119475 -111510 -103545 -95580 -87615 -79650 -71685 -63720 -55755 -47790 -39825 -31860 -23895 -15930 -7965 0 7965 15930 23895 31860 39825 47790 55755 63720 71685 79650 87615 95580 103545 -169920 -159300 -148680 -138060 -127440 -116820 -106200 -95580 -84960 -74340 -63720 -53100 -42480 -31860 -21240 -10620 0 10620 21240 31860 42480 53100 63720 74340 84960 95580 106200 116820 127440 138060 -212400 -199125 -185850 -172575 -159300 -146025 -132750 -119475 -106200 -92925 -79650 -66375 -53100 -39825 -26550 -13275 0 13275 26550 39825 53100 66375 79650 92925 106200 119475 132750 146025 159300 172575 -254880 -238950 -223020 -207090 -191160 -175230 -159300 -143370 -127440 -111510 -95580 -79650 -63720 -47790 -31860 -15930 0 15930 31860 47790 63720 79650 95580 111510 127440 143370 159300 175230 191160 207090 -297360 -278775 -260190 -241605 -223020 -204435 -185850 -167265 -148680 -130095 -111510 -92925 -74340 -55755 -37170 -18585 0 18585 37170 55755 74340 92925 111510 130095 148680 167265 185850 204435 223020 241605 AFFECT OF RECOVERY (SNF% ) PER MONTH MI LK QUANTI TY ( KGS) SNF KGS SNF RATE @ 55/ - / KGS RECOVERY % 97. 00 97. 10 97. 20 97. 30 97. 40 97. 50 97. 60 97. 70 97. 80 97. 90 98. 00 98. 10 98. 20 98. 30 98. 40 98. 50 98. 60 98. 70 98. 80 98. 90 99. 00 99. 10 99. 20 99. 30 99. 40 99. 50 99. 60 99. 70 99. 80 99. 90 100. 00 50000 4250 233750 100000 8500 467500 150000 12750 701250 200000 17000 935000 250000 21250 1168750 300000 25500 1402500 350000 29750 1636250 -140250 -133237 -126225 -119212 -112200 -105187 -98175 -91162 -84150 -77137 -70125 -63112 -56100 -49087 -42075 -35062 -28050 -21037 -14025 -7012 0 7012 14025 21037 28050 35062 42075 49087 56100 63112 70125 -280500 -266475 -252450 -238425 -224400 -210375 -196350 -182325 -168300 -154275 -140250 -126225 -112200 -98175 -84150 -70125 -56100 -42075 -28050 -14025 0 14025 28050 42075 56100 70125 84150 98175 112200 126225 140250 -420750 -399712 -378675 -357637 -336600 -315562 -294525 -273487 -252450 -231412 -210375 -189337 -168300 -147262 -126225 -105187 -84150 -63112 -42075 -21037 0 21037 42075 63112 84150 105187 126225 147262 168300 189337 210375 -561000 -532950 -504900 -476850 -448800 -420750 -392700 -364650 -336600 -308550 -280500 -252450 -224400 -196350 -168300 -140250 -112200 -84150 -56100 -28050 0 28050 56100 84150 112200 140250 168300 196350 224400 252450 280500 -701250 -666187 -631125 -596062 -561000 -525937 -490875 -455812 -420750 -385687 -350625 -315562 -280500 -245437 -210375 -175312 -140250 -105187 -70125 -35062 0 35062 70125 105187 140250 175312 210375 245437 280500 315562 350625 -841500 -799425 -757350 -715275 -673200 -631125 -589050 -546975 -504900 -462825 -420750 -378675 -336600 -294525 -252450 -210375 -168300 -126225 -84150 -42075 0 42075 84150 126225 168300 210375 252450 294525 336600 378675 420750 -981750 -932662 -883575 -834487 -785400 -736312 -687225 -638137 -589050 -539962 -490875 -441787 -392700 -343612 -294525 -245437 -196350 -147262 -98175 -49087 0 49087 98175 147262 196350 245437 294525 343612 392700 441787 490875 POWER UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY JUNE 03 ====== ====================================== =============== ============== ================= ================= SR. NO. PARTI CULARS UNI T POWER PRODUCTI ON POWER UNI TS CONSUMPTI ON KG AS PER NORMS UNI TS ( NORMS) ====== ====================================== =============== ============== ================= ================= 1 GHEE MT 119. 449 24. 70 2950. 39 2 GHEE PROCESSI NG I N D. O. PLANT KG 0. 036 0. 00 0. 00 3 MI LK POWDER KG 0. 761 7890. 00 6004. 29 4 CI TY SUPPLY KL 58. 956 1890. 40 111450. 19 5 BUTTER KG 0. 075 134. 40 10. 08 6 MI LK CAKE KG 0. 007 178. 80 1. 25 7 PI NNI KG 0. 007 226. 00 1. 58 8 PANEER MT 44. 257 1. 41 62. 45 9 SFM KL 88. 075 15. 04 1324. 45 10 SFM HOMOGENI SATI ON KG 37. 50 0. 00 0. 00 11 LASSI MT 75. 724 0. 92 69. 37 12 CURD MT 50. 724 16. 66 845. 01 13 Rec ons t i t ut i on of s mp MT 31. 200 122. 47 22925. 45 14 BOI LER KG 6. 11 0. 00 0. 00 14 REFRI GERATI ON PER/ MT 34. 000 0. 00 0. 00 15 ETP MONTHLY 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 16 LI GHTI NG PANEL per day 283. 00 30. 00 8490. 00 17 MI LK BAR per day 54. 00 30. 00 1620. 00 18 WATER SUPP PUMP MONTHLY 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 ====== ====================================== =============== ============== ================= ================= TOTAL====> 155754. 50 ====== ====================================== =============== ============== ================= ================= UNI TS ACTUALLY CONSUMED ======>>>> 171694. 50 ====================================== ================= PSEB=145566. 5 DG UNI T 26128 % UTI LI ZATI ON 90. 72 ====== ====================================== =============== ============== ================= ================= SUMMARY TARGET ====> 90. 00 ACHI EVED ====> 90. 72 VARI ANCE ====> 0. 72 LOSS\ PROFI T RS. ====> ====> 12018. 62 AFFECT OF POWER UTILISATION PER MONTH MI LK QUANTI TY ( KGS) UNI TS CONSUMED POWER COST @ Rs . 4/ - / UNI T % POWER UTI LI SATI ON 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 50000 77576 310304 100000 155152 620608 150000 196351 785403 200000 261801 1047204 250000 327251 1309005 300000 392702 1570806 350000 458152 1832607 -49649 -46546 -43443 -40340 -37236 -34133 -31030 -27927 -24824 -21721 -18618 -15515 -12412 -9309 -6206 -3103 0 3103 6206 9309 12412 15515 18618 21721 24824 27927 31030 -99297 -93091 -86885 -80679 -74473 -68267 -62061 -55855 -49649 -43443 -37236 -31030 -24824 -18618 -12412 -6206 0 6206 12412 18618 24824 31030 37236 43443 49649 55855 62061 -125664 -117810 -109956 -102102 -94248 -86394 -78540 -70686 -62832 -54978 -47124 -39270 -31416 -23562 -15708 -7854 0 7854 15708 23562 31416 39270 47124 54978 62832 70686 78540 -167553 -157081 -146609 -136137 -125664 -115192 -104720 -94248 -83776 -73304 -62832 -52360 -41888 -31416 -20944 -10472 0 10472 20944 31416 41888 52360 62832 73304 83776 94248 104720 -209441 -196351 -183261 -170171 -157081 -143991 -130901 -117810 -104720 -91630 -78540 -65450 -52360 -39270 -26180 -13090 0 13090 26180 39270 52360 65450 78540 91630 104720 117810 130901 -251329 -235621 -219913 -204205 -188497 -172789 -157081 -141373 -125664 -109956 -94248 -78540 -62832 -47124 -31416 -15708 0 15708 31416 47124 62832 78540 94248 109956 125664 141373 157081 -293217 -274891 -256565 -238239 -219913 -201587 -183261 -164935 -146609 -128282 -109956 -91630 -73304 -54978 -36652 -18326 0 18326 36652 54978 73304 91630 109956 128282 146609 164935 183261 FUEL UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY JAN 2003 PARTI CULARS UNI T GHEE KG FUEL CONSUMPTI ON KG. 0. 610 GHEE PROCESSI NG I N D. O. PLANT KG MI LK POWDER CI TY SUPPLY PRODUCTI ON KG FUEL KG. NORMS 346209 211039 1. 570 0 0 KG 4. 000 464385 1857540 LTR. 0. 040 885456 35418 BUTTER KG 0. 220 726 160 MI LK CAKE KG 5. 000 156 779 PI NNI KG 10. 000 358 3580 PANEER KG 0. 175 6935 1213 SFM KG 0. 400 0 0 LASSI LTR. 0. 025 85 2 CURD KG 0. 025 6016 150 CAN WASHI NG PER/ MT 0. 500 0 0 TRAY WASHI NG PER/ MT 0. 200 74439 14888 TANKER WASHI NG MONTHLY 5 300 1500 CI P EVAPORATOR MONTHLY 4500 31 139500 CI P PROCESSI NG MONTHLY 80 62 4960 CAC R/ C POWDER MONTHLY 2250 6 13500 HUSK ACTUALLY CONSUMED STEAM GENERATI ON KG KG TOTAL====> % UTI LI ZATI ON TARGET ACHI EVED VARI ENCE LOSS\ PROFI T RS. 2284229 706940 2827760 81 90 81 -9 - 110821 PRODUCTION LABOUR UTILIZATION REPORT FOR JAN'2003 UNIT SNO DESCRIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Mi l k Rec ept i on Ghee Res i due Tr eat ment Bl endi ng ( Super v i s i on) Pr oc es s i ng( MT) Powder Pl ant Cl eani ng Li qui d Mi l k Pac k i ng But t er & Ghee Mf g. ( MT) Li qui d Mi l k des pat c hes Las s i ( Manual ) Las s i ( Mac hi ne) Tof f ees Bak er Bul k ( BD 0. 50%) DW/ SUNMI LK WMP SMP HI GH BD SMP LOW BD SFM PRODUCTI ON SFM RELABELLI NG But t er Pac k i ng 100 GMS But t er Pac k i ng 500 GMS But t er Pac k i ng 20 KG Ghee Pac k i ng 1 l t . PP Ghee Pac k i ng 15 Kg Ti n Ghee Pac k i ng 5 LT. Ti n/ J ARS Ghee Pac k i ng 2 LT. Ti n Ghee Pac k i ng 1 LT. Ti n Ghee Pac k i ng 1/ 2 LT. Ti n Ghee Pac k i ng 1/ 2 LT. PP Ghee Pac k i ng 1 LT. BB Ghee Pac k i ng 1/ 2 LT. BB MAN HRS P/DAY 24. 16. 8. 0. 16. 120. 6. 24. MAN HRS P/KG LABOUR COST P/KG 00 00 00 32 00 00 60 00 31. 00 LABOUR HRS (NORM) PROD. 6227 294 Lt r Lt r Nos KG 0. 0. 0. 0. 130 075 022 011 KG KG KG KG BOTTLE BOTTLE KG KG KG LT. KG LT. LT. LT. LT. LT LT. LT. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 018 010 008 009 028 014 125 071 023 011 004 008 015 017 030 017 012 019 2. 01 83 0. 02 0. 0. 0. 0. 994 199 010 015 0. 023 6775 0 457610 0 0 642 85 680 58596 262065 2320 2396 7130 924 2868 10200 960 744 496 184 1993 496 3720 1942 744 0 6 0 0 0 67 0 4138 0 0 80 6 16 628 1109 18 37 121 28 48 121 18 PRODUCTION LABOUR UTILIZATION REPORT FOR JAN'2003 UNIT SNO DESCRIPTION 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 WMP PACKI NG 10 KG TI N SMP PACKI NG 1 KG. SMP PACKI NG 1/ 2 KG. Dahi ( Smal l Bat c h) Dahi ( 500 gr m. ) Pi nni Paneer ( Commer c i al ) Paneer ( Smal l Pac k i ng) Mi l k Cak e Candi es Cup Br i c k s Gal l on KG. KG. KG. CUP KG KG KG KG KG Nos Nos Nos Nos MAN HRS P/DAY MAN HRS P/KG 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. LABOUR COST P/KG 014 012 022 030 030 400 108 120 440 029 032 046 183 1. 75 PROD. 31. 00 LABOUR HRS (NORM) 0 0 0 2082 5492 308 2466 4469 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 165 123 265 536 69 0 0 0 0 NORM LAB. HOURS 1220 ACTUAL LAB USED 21084 SUMMARY 1 2 3 4 MSL. MTFF. S. S. CONT. 2480 904 3668 16384 TOTAL 23436 % UTI LI ZATI ON 6 VALUE OF LABOUR HOURS EXCESS USED 198637 SUMMARY MI SC. ACTI VI TI ES NETT. MANPOWER 2352 21084 TARGET ACHI EVED VARI ANCE SAVI NG HRS. PROFI T\ LOSS RS. 80. 5. - 74. - 15646. - 156468. 00 79 21 85 53 AFFECT OF MAN POWER UTILISATION PER MONTH MI LK QUANTI TY ( KGS) MAN Hr s . UTI LI SED RATE / Hr s . @ Rs . 12/ - ( Av g) 50000 6749 80988 100000 12888 154656 150000 17577 210924 200000 23436 281232 250000 29295 351540 300000 35154 421848 350000 41013 492156 -8099 -7289 -6479 -5669 -4859 -4049 -3240 -2430 -1620 -810 0 810 1620 2430 3240 4049 4859 5669 6479 7289 8099 -15466 -13919 -12372 -10826 -9279 -7733 -6186 -4640 -3093 -1547 0 1547 3093 4640 6186 7733 9279 10826 12372 13919 15466 -21092 -18983 -16874 -14765 -12655 -10546 -8437 -6328 -4218 -2109 0 2109 4218 6328 8437 10546 12655 14765 16874 18983 21092 -28123 -25311 -22499 -19686 -16874 -14062 -11249 -8437 -5625 -2812 0 2812 5625 8437 11249 14062 16874 19686 22499 25311 28123 -35154 -31639 -28123 -24608 -21092 -17577 -14062 -10546 -7031 -3515 0 3515 7031 10546 14062 17577 21092 24608 28123 31639 35154 -42185 -37966 -33748 -29529 -25311 -21092 -16874 -12655 -8437 -4218 0 4218 8437 12655 16874 21092 25311 29529 33748 37966 42185 -49216 -44294 -39372 -34451 -29529 -24608 -19686 -14765 -9843 -4922 0 4922 9843 14765 19686 24608 29529 34451 39372 44294 49216 UTI LI SATI ON % 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 INTERNATIONAL IMPROVEMENT MISSION THANKS FOR YOURTIME