PEOPLE & NEWS Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Digital News Report 2014 In partnership with Background and methodology One of the largest news surveys in the world –online news habits of more than 18,000 people in ten countries Research conducted online in January/early February 2014 Additional analysis of key themes, country level insights from network of partners * Key points Role of smartphones a key agent of change Traditional media continues to dominate online usage in the UK, but this is not the case everywhere Payment for news and the move to subscription Rise of the reporter as a key focus of trust and engagement Smartphones and tablets Strong growth in SMARTPHONE news access Consistent pattern of strong growth in all markets 37% access news weekly ALL TEN COUNTRIES 2012 2013 2014 52% 43% 35% 33% 28% 29% 28% 28% 24% 20% UK USA 32% 31% France • 8b Which, if any, of the following devices have you used to access news in the last week? • Base: All (total sample in each country) 32% 21% 22% Germany Denmark Strong growth in TABLET access UK penetration now higher than US – but still behind Denmark 20% access news weekly ALL TEN COUNTRIES 2012 2013 2014 36% 25% 23% 20% 16% 19% 16% 11% 11% 8% 6% UK 17% USA 10% 13% 6% France • 8b Which, if any, of the following devices have you used to access news in the last week? • Base: All (total sample in each country) Germany Denmark Impact and value of new devices • Increasing the frequency with which we access the news • Increasing the access points for news “in the café or at the bus it’s right there, you have all the news at your fingertips” • Encouraging payment for news Smartphone and tablet demographics Smartphones are still more popular with younger age groups. Tablets are used equally through age groups but with a significant bulge with the 3555 group. Smartphone news users and Tablet news users both skew male Smartphone and tablet by age 18-24 56% 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 44-54 group (+7%) driving tablet growth 55% 48% 35-44 group (+9%) driving smartphone growth 35% 22% Smartphone 20% 23% 25% 23% 17% Tablet Use of apps increases with smartphone and tablet Smartphone users are more likely to use apps than mobile browser SMARTPHONE 2013 47% 41% Mainly apps 2014 42% 38% Apple users are significantly more likely to use news apps to download an app from a store (59% vs. 37% non iPhone owners) mainly browser OPT9a. Thinking specifically about when you look for news on a MOBILE, which of the following statements most applies to you? Please select one Smartphone users tend to access fewer new sources and brands with strong app propositions do best On a smartphone, news brands with strong app proposition such as the BBC and Sky News & Mail Online tend to thrive. General aggregators are losing out Multiplatform world In general new devices are not replacing TV, radio or print, though usage patterns are changing an becoming more complex From brand’s point of view … It’s an increasingly complex world. Different devices are used at different points through the day From audience’s point of view … GENERATIONAL SPLIT: Older people prefer a newspaper ‘edition’ or scheduled ‘TV broadcasts’, whereas younger respondents access news throughout the day – mainly online Newspaper brands overall reach Newspaper usage across platforms With the exception of France and USA, newspapers reach three quarters of all those interested in news - through a combination of print and online. Combined reach Online newspaper 93% 82% 83% 67% 81% 68% 78% 75% 75% 74% 67% 72% 58% 35% 31% Finland Denmark Spain Italy Germany 55% 49% 48% Japan Urban Brazil UK 40% 33% USA Q5. Which, if any, of the following have you used to access news in the last week? Base: All markets 2014 – UK: 2082; Germany: 2063; Spain: 2017; Italy: 2010; France: 1946; Denmark: 2036; Finland: 1520; USA: 2197; Urban Brazil: 1015; Japan: 1973 France New challengers Huff Post Buzzfeed US 17% 5% UK 9% 3% Italy 5% - France 5% 1% Spain 4% 1% Germany 3% 1% Brazil - 1% Q5b. Which, if any, of the following have you used to access news in the last week? Showing answers for Huff Post and Buzzfeed only UK brands suffering less disruption Paying for news Paying for news Overall numbers still low but an increasing proportion are moving to online subscription with 1. Times 2. Telegraph 3. Sun Who is paying for online news? Motivations for paying for news Motivations for paying for news Role of the reporter as driver of engagement The influence and value of individual journalists In Spain, France and the United States the journalist is considered important for trust. In UK, Finland and Germany the brand is the most important driver The influence and value of individual journalists In Spain, France and the United States the journalist is considered important for trust. In UK, Finland and Germany the brand is the most important driver Who follows “news” accounts among Twitter users 64% of Twitter users follow a professional news account • 48% follow a journalist • 40% follow a breaking news account • 28% follow a general newsbrand Launch: Thursday 12th June Edelman, London Friday 13th June Editors News Summit, Barcelona More Information www.digitalnewsreport.org A closer look at newsbrands in the digital world Newspaper brand readers are deeply involved with all things digital MORE… Devices Interest Engagement Social Interactive Experimental Digital newspaper brand readers are..... 56% more likely than the average internet user to read news on a tablet Digital newspaper readers are..... 36% more likely to read news on a smartphone Digital newspaper brand readers are..... 67% more likely use Twitter for news Digital newspaper readers are more likely to access Newspaper brands reach nearly three-quarters of the UK online audience 72% = 29.5 accessed a newspaper in any format during the last week million readers Q5 Which, if any, of the following have you used to access news in the last week? All UK daily and Sunday titles, print & online, plus London Evening Standard , Metro. Excl. national newspaper in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. Base: 2082 UK internet users Which platforms do newspaper readers use? % of all newspaper readers using each format last week Tablet 15% Print 84% Computer 36% Smartphone 16% Base: 1494 newspaper readers Youngest readers favour digital newsbrands 85% 79% 72% 63% 67% 63% 79% 72% 63% 54% 49% 43% 47% 38% 37% 34% 30% 28% 18-24 25 to 34 35 to 44 Read any newspaper last week 45 to 54 Print newspaper Q5 Which, if any, of the following have you used to access news in the last week? All UK daily and Sunday titles, print & online, plus London Evening Standard , Metro. Excl. national newspaper in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. Base: 2082 UK internet users 55-64 65+ Digital newspaper Most popular commercial news source 41% Digital newspaper 39% Print newspaper 30% Facebook ITV broadcast 10% Sky TV news 11% 35% 16% 18-20 16% 21-24 13% 10% YouTube 9% 10% Sky online Commercial radio 46% 26% 23% Twitter ITV online 56% 1% 6% 6% 4% Q5 /Q12B Which, if any, of the following have you used for news in the last week? Base: 124 aged 18-20, 143 aged 21-24 Impact of devices % accessing digital newspaper brands last week One device Two devices Three+ devices 37 50 65 % % Base: 1598 device users % Tablet newspaper readers 4.5m read newspapers on their tablet last week Base: Total sample 2082 internet users who have accessed the news Tablet readers are highly engaged with newspapers overall People who read news on their tablet... 46% read a newspaper on tablet AND Base:481 who access news via their tablet 54% read a digital newspaper 65% read a print newspaper 81% total newspaper readership Smartphone newspaper readers 4.9m read newspapers on their smartphone last week Base: Total sample 2082 internet users who have accessed the news Smartphone readers are highly engaged with newspapers overall People who read news on their smartphone... 35% read a newspaper on phone AND Base: 635 who access news via their smartphone 48% read a digital newspaper 57% read a print newspaper 73% total newspaper readership Which devices do digital newspaper readers use? % of all digital newspaper readers using each device last week 71% 33% 30% Computer Smartphone Tablet Base: 746 digital newspaper readers (Q5), users of each device who accessed digital newspaper last week (Q19): computer 554, smartphone 245, tablet 225 More frequent access 70% 21% 66% 62% UK internet users 57% Several times a day 24% 24% 28% Once a day Q1b Typically, how often do you access news? Base: 2082 internet users (excl those who had not accessed news in previous month), 1253 print, 746 digital, 505 print + digital newspaper readers More interested Print + digital newspapers UK internet users 19% 29% 52% 55% 29% News Lovers 16% Daily Briefers Base: 2082 internet users, 505 print + digital newspaper readers Casual users Multiplatform readers are more interested in news % Very/extremely interested in news 79% Print + digital newspapers 75% Digital newspapers 72% Print newspapers UK internet users 64% Q1c. How interested, if at all, would you say you are in news? Base: 2082 internet users, 1253 print, 746 digital, 505 print + digital newspaper readers News lovers read newspapers 84% of News Lovers are newspaper readers = 8.1 million readers Digital newspaper readers more engaged with fast and slow news More likely to have…… Used an app Looked at a list of news headlines Read longer news stories or articles Read a news blog Followed a live news page within a website Looked at a sequence or gallery of pictures about news Listened to news audio Viewed a news graphic/infographic Watched news video Digital newspaper readers more engaged with fast and slow news 59% Looked at a list of news headlines 43% Read longer news stories or articles Watched news video Look at a sequence or gallery of pictures about news Used an “app” on my smartphone to access news Followed a live news page within a website Used an “app” on my tablet to access news Read a news blog Listened to news audio Viewed a news graphic (infographic) UK internet users 16% 23% 14% 20% 13% 20% 8% 12% 7% 12% 7% 13% 5% 9% 4% 7% Digital newspaper readers Q11. Thinking of the way you looked at news online in the last week, which of the following ways of consuming news did you use? Base: 2082 accessing news last week, 746 digital newspaper readers 61% 74% More active on social networks Multiplatform newspaper readers are 75% more likely to share a news story Multiplatform newspaper readers are 75% more likely to comment on a news story Q13. During an average week in which, if any, of the following ways do you share or participate in news coverage? Base: 2082 UK internet users, 505 print + digital newspaper readers More active on social networks 56% of all people sharing news via social media are digital newspaper readers 55% of all people who comment on a news story are digital newspaper readers Q13. During an average week in which, if any, of the following ways do you share or participate in news coverage? Base: 2082 UK internet users, 746 digital newspaper readers More active, more frequently Digital and multiplatform newspaper readers share, comment and discuss with friends more often than average internet user OPTQ13B How frequently do you do each of the following? Base: 2082 UK internet users, 746 digital newspaper readers 505 print + digital newspaper readers Paying for news 49% 47% 17% 7% Bought a printed newspaper UK internet users Paid for digital news Digital newspaper readers Brand and journalists create loyalty 45% Broad range 57% 43% Access when/where I want 32% Brand I prefer 37% Quality of specific journalists 33% 38% 45% 18% 18% Special offers/subscribers’ club No other way to access valued content Quality of specific area 18% Start subscription Stay subscribed 12% 10% 19% OPTQ7b&c. What were the three most important factors in taking an online news subscription in the first place? What are the most important factors in keeping you subscribed to an online news product (chose up to three) Base: 78 digital newspaper readers with subscription Brand and journalists create trust % saying important contributor to trust in news source 74% 63% 59% 44% Brand UK internet users Journalists Multi-platform newspaper readers Q5e_1. To what extent are the following important to you in terms of whether you trust a source of news. Base:2082 internet users, 505 print + digital newspaper readers Summary for newspaper brands Central, influential role Massive audience – 73% of UK online population New audiences and interactions Growth through devices Trusted destinations More information www.newsworks.org.uk www.digitalnewsreport.org