HOLD UP YOUR BOARD! Chapter 7 Review game Rules • Use the same periodic table. • Use the mass as written on the periodic table • Round up your calculations to 2 decimal points • Follow significant rule for your final answer • Do the calculation on the board and circle your answer • All your units must be included for full credit! • If you get a questions wrong, you are out until you get the “COME BACK” questions correct. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 2 Rules • Everyone will need to show their own work on a separate sheet of paper for a 1 HW credit. • The winning team will receive 5pt extra credit on the test. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 3 Question #1 • Find the number of molecules or ions 2.00 mol Fe 3+ Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 4 2.00 mol 6.02 x 1023 ions 1 mol = 1.20 x 1024 ions Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 5 Question #2 Find the number of moles. 3.01 x 1023 molecules of H2 O Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 6 3.01 x 1023 molecules 1 mol 6.02 x 1023 molecules = 0.500 mol H2O Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 7 Question #3 • Find the number of moles of sodium ions Na+ Na2CO3 Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 8 2 mol of Na+ Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 9 Question #4 Find the number of sodium ions 3.00 mol Na2CO3 Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 10 3.00 mol Na2CO3 2 mol Na+ 6.02 x 1023 ions 1 mol Na2CO3 1 mol Na+ = 3.61 x 1024 atoms Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 11 Question #5 Find the mass in grams 4.30 x 1016 atoms of He Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 12 4.30 x 1018 atoms 1 mol 6.02 x 1023 molecules 4.00 g 1 mol = 2.86 x 10-7 g He Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 13 COME BACK!!!!! Find the mass in grams 4.01 x 1023 atoms of Ca Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 14 4.01 x 1023 atoms 1 mol 6.02 x 1023 molecules 40.08 g 1 mol = 26.7 g Ca Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 15 Question #6 What is the percent composition of Na in NaCl? Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 16 NaCl = 22.99 g Na 22.99g Na + 35.45g Cl = 58.44 g NaCl 22.99 g Na 58.44 g NaCl x 100 % = 39.34% Na Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 17 Question #7 Determine the empirical formula of a compound that is 63.50% Ag, 8.25% N 28.25% O. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 18 63.50g Ag = 0.59 mol Ag 8.25 g N = 0.59 mol N 28.25 g O = 1.77 mol O Divide all the mol by 0.59. AgNO3 Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 19 Question #8 Determine the empirical formula of a compound that is 56.34% P And the rest is O. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 20 56.34g P = 1.82 mol P 43.66 g O = 2.73 mol O Divide all the mol by 1.82. PO1.5 Multiply by 2 for whole number ratio P2O3 Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 21 Question #9 A compound has an empirical formula of CH. Its molecular mass is 78 g/mol. What is its molecular formula? Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 22 C = 12.01 g/mol H = 1.01 g/mol 13.02 g/mol 78 g/mol 13.02 g/mol 6 (CH) = 5.99 = =6 C6H6 Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 23 Question #10 The empirical formula is P2O5. Its molar mass is 284 g/mol. Determine the MOLECULAR formula. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 24 P x 2 = 30.97 g/mol x 2 O x 5 = 16.00 g/mol x 5 141.94 g/mol 284 g/mol 141.94 g/mol 2 (P2O5) =2 = P4O10 Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 25