USES OF MAURITIAN TRUSTS MUHAMMAD UTEEM LLM TEP UTEEM CHAMBERS A Law Firm registered under the Mauritius Law Practitioner ’s Act 1 Mauritius International Financial Services: Onwards & Upwards INTRODUCTION 2 Austin v Bailey (1962) Trusts Act 2001 - Qualified Trustee - Protector - Letters of Wishes - Remedies UTEEM CHAMBERS TAX PLANNING 3 - Tax Incentive Trusts: the settlor : non-resident global business licence holder another tax incentive trust - all beneficiaries: non-resident global business licence holder - purpose trust carried out outside Mauritius UTEEM CHAMBERS RESIDENT TRUSTS 4 Access to double taxation treaty network Rate of Taxation: 15% Deemed foreign tax credit: 80% Chargeable Income = net income minus aggregate amount distributed to Beneficiaries Distribution to non resident Beneficiaries is exempt from tax. Trusts v/s Companies UTEEM CHAMBERS RESIDENT TRUSTS 5 Definition of residency: - trust is administered in Mauritius and a majority of the trustees are resident in Mauritius; or the settlor resident in Mauritius at creation of trust - - Foreign Trust can be resident in Mauritius UTEEM CHAMBERS RESIDENT TRUSTS 6 Custodian and Managing Trustees No need to transfer trusts assets into the name of new managing trustees Comfort factor for settlor Costs and tax savings UTEEM CHAMBERS NON RESIDENT TRUSTS 7 0 % tax declaration of non-residence filed with the Commissioner of Income Tax within 3 months after the expiry of the income year Use: - Accumulation of Income Trusts. - Special purpose vehicle. UTEEM CHAMBERS ASSETS PROTECTION TRUSTS 8 Trust assets separate from settlor’s assets Trust not void or voidable by reason of settlor’s bankruptcy or attack by settlor’s creditors Court may declare trust void if trust made with the intent to defraud creditors of the settlor at the time when trust property vested in trustee. Action within 2 years from date of transfer to trust Court will not enforce a foreign judgment in respect of claims of creditors in an insolvency Must be planned carefully. Federal Trade Commission v Affordable Media LLC and other (the “Anderson case”) UTEEM CHAMBERS FORCED HEIRSHIP RULE 9 Restrictions on free disposal of property the transfer or disposition shall not be set aside foreign judgment in respect of succession rights not enforceable Planning Tips: Succession law. Immovable v/s movable assets Restriction on disclosure of information Beneficial interest automatically lapses if Beneficiary attacks the trust. - UTEEM CHAMBERS STRUCTURED FINANCE 10 Purpose Trust Settlor Shares Excess $ Loan SPV Cash Inflow Banks Buy Repayment Receivables Assets Off Balance Sheet Bankruptcy Remote UTEEM CHAMBERS LARGE NUMBER OF CREDITORS 11 ASIince BORROWER $ Security TRUST ng rights Assignment of Assignment of Security CRED ITORS Voting Rights CRED ITORS CRED ITORS Creditors free to sell their participations. UTEEM CHAMBERS PENSION TRUSTS 12 ASIince EMPLOYER TRUST $ Investments PENSION $ Emp’ee Emp’ee Emp’ee UTEEM CHAMBERS THE END Thank you for your kind attention. UTEEM CHAMBERS