Adding & Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers MATH 1 What Are You Learning? I CAN add fractions and mixed numbers. I CAN subtract fractions and mixed numbers. 2 Why Do You Need To Know This? Adding and subtracting fractions is important because many real-world situations deal with fractions. Such as recipes, measurements, distances, lengths, and heights. 3 Do You Know? What is the answer for 6/11 + 3/11? What are the steps for solving the above problem? What is the answer for 3/10 + 5/10? What are the steps for solving the above problem? 4 Vocabulary Like fractions Fractions that have the same denominator. 5 Adding Like Fractions Add the numerators. Keep the same denominator. Simplify if needed. 6 Find each sum. a. 5/9 + 2/9 b. 7/12 + 4/12 c. 6/7 + 3/7 7 Vocabulary Unlike fractions Fractions that have different denominators. 8 Do You Know? What is the answer for the ¾ + 1/8? The answer is 7/8. Can you figure out how to find the answer? What are the steps for solving the above problem? 9 Adding Unlike Fractions Find the least common denominator. Change the numerators. (Find equivalent fractions) Add the numerators and keep the denominator. Simplify. 10 Add. Simplify if needed. a. ½ + 1/6 b. 1/3 + 1/9 c. 7/8 + ¾ d. 5/6 + 4/9 11 Adding Mixed Numbers Write in simplest form. a. 7¾+2¾ b. 7 1/8 + 5 3/8 c. 7 ¾ + 2 2/3 d. 6 1/3 + 2 1/6 Subtracting Like Fractions Subtract the numerators. Keep the same denominator. Simplify if needed. 13 Subtract. Write in simplest form. a. 9/10 – 1/10 b. 5/6 – 1/6 c. 8/9 – 2/9 14 Subtract. Write in simplest form. a. 7/8 - 5/6 b. ¾ - 1/6 c. 5/6 – 3/8 d. 2/3 – 1/6 15 Subtracting Like Fractions Subtract the numerators. Keep the same denominator. Simplify if needed. 16 Subtract. Write in simplest form. a. 9/10 – 1/10 b. 5/6 – 1/6 c. 8/9 – 2/9 17 Subtract. Write in simplest form. a. 7/8 - 5/6 b. ¾ - 1/6 c. 5/6 – 3/8 d. 2/3 – 1/6 18 Subtracting Mixed Numbers Write in simplest form. a. 8 5/6 – 2 1/3 d. 7–1½ b. 13 7/8 – 9 ¾ e. 11 - 6 3/8 f. 8 – 3 2/3 c. 9 7/10 – 4 3/5 19 Subtracting Mixed Numbers Write in simplest form. a. 7¼-2¾ b. 5 1/5 – 3 4/5 20 Class Work 21