The Ultimate Bailout Plan
‫فقه الحج‬
Fiqh of Hajj
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اع إِلَيهِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫استَطَ َ ْ‬
‫َولله َعلَى النَّاس ح ُّج الْبَ ْيت َمن ْ‬
‫سبِيالً ومن َك َفر فَِإ َّن اهلل غَنِ ٌّ َع ِن الَْالَ ِ‬
‫ين‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫َ ََ َ‬
‫‪Introduction to Hajj‬‬
Definition of Hajj
• Linguistic – to intend to travel to a place of
great honor
• Islamic - to intend to travel to the House of
Allah and perform specific rites and rituals
during specified times at specified places
Manasik
• Manasik which is the plural of ‘mansak’ or
‘mansik’ which means ‘worship’ or time or
place of worship. It can also mean
sacrifice of animals or the place or time
animals are sacrificed.
• In Shariah, it refers to the rites and rituals
of Hajj.
When was Hajj obligated?
• 11 opinions have been stated out of which:
– 2 are weak: before Hijrah and 10th year of Hijrah
– 2 opinions are well-known and accepted: 6th year and
9th year of Hijrah
• Ayni has stated opinions varying from the 5th
year of Hijrah all the way to the 10th , without
giving preference to any.
• Qastalani states that the opinion of the majority
is that it was mandated in the 6th year because
that is when the verse; “... ‫ ”و أتموا الحج والعمرة هلل‬was
revealed. This is also the opinion of Hafidh Ibn
Hajar in Fathul-Bari.
• Shami has resolved that it was the 9th year of
Hijrah, and this is also the opinion of Ibn
Qayyim, Qadhi Ayadh, Qurtubi, etc.
History of the Hajj
• In the 9th year after Hijrah the Prophet
(pbuh) deputed Abu Bakr (ra) to lead the
believers in Hajj
• Ali (ra) was sent to make proclamations
about purifying the Haram
• This served as a preparation for the great
and farewell pilgrimage.
• In 10 A.H. the Prophet (pbuh) performed
Hajj, in what is called Hajjatul-Wida’
Why did the Messenger of Allah delay
the Hajj till the 10th year of Hijrah?
• Makkah under non-Muslim control
• Nasi – distortion of lunar calendar by the
Arabs
• Presence of Mushrikoon and their corrupt
practices
• Not obligated till after Hajj in 9th year
Hajj is Obligatory with the Following
Conditions
•
•
•
•
•
•
Muslim
Free
Sound state of mind
Adult
Healthy
Possession of extra wealth that suffices for
transportation, provisions, and maintenance of
one’s family or other financial obligations till
return
• Women require a Mahram
Hajj mandatory immediately or with
delay?
• Imam Abu Hanifah, Ahmad, Malik, and Abu
Yusuf: Immediately, otherwise one will be sinful.
They use the Hadith: ‫( من أراد الحج فليتعجل‬Abu
Dawud)
• Imam Shafi and Imam Muhammad: With delay
as long as it is not neglected totally, therefore
one will not be sinful by delaying it. But if he dies
before performing it, he will be sinful. Their
evidence is the fact that the Messenger of Allah
salla Allah alaihi wa sallam delayed it till the 10th
year of Hijrah.
‫م‬
‫اْل َّج والْعمرَة لملّهم‬
‫ُّ‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬
‫َِت‬
‫أ‬
‫و‬
‫ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ َ ُ َْ‬
‫‪Hajj – Step by Step‬‬
HOW TO PERFORM HAJJ
AT-TAMATTU’
• Umrah will be performed first
• In order to do so a person must enter into
Ihraam
The Mawaqit
• The mawaqit which it is not permissible for a person to
pass except in the state of ihram are:
– for the people of Madinah : Dhu’l-Hulayfah,
– for the people of `Iraq : Dhatu-`Irq,
– for the people of the Levant (al-Sham) : al-Juhfah,
– for the people of Najd : Qarn al-Manazil,
– for the people of Yemen : Yalamlam.
• If one entered ihram before these mawaqit, it is valid.
• The miqat of one whose dwelling-place is after the
mawaqit, is al-Hill .
• The miqat of one who is in Makkah is the Haram for hajj
and al-Hill for `umrah.
ENTERING INTO IHRAAM
• Clip the nails and remove the underarm and pubic hair. (sunnah)
• Take bath. If this is not possible then,
perform wudhu (sunnah)
• Put on the two sheets of cloth. (fardh)
ENTERING INTO IHRAAM
(Cont’d)
4. Use Itar (perfume) without leaving any visible
signs of its existence on the sheets of Ihraam.
(sunnah)
5. Perform 2 rakaats of Ihraam, with the head and
shoulders covered. Recite in the 1st rakaat Sura
Al-Kafiroon’ and in 2nd rakaat Al-Ikhlas.
(mustahab)
6. Males should remove their head cover and not
cover the head until free from Ihraam. (fardh)
7. Make intention for Umrah only and not Hajj.
ENTERING INTO IHRAAM
(Cont’d)
8. Recite the following Talbiyah three times, audibly
for males and in a low voice for females.
Labbayk Allahumma labbayk. Labbayk la
shareeka laka labbayk. Innal hamda wan ni’mata
laka wal mulk la shareeka lak.
I am present. O Allah I am present. You have no partner, I
am present. Indeed all praise and bounty is for You and
the entire universe. You have no partner.
9. Remember that from now onwards you are in the
state of Ihraam and all restrictions of Ihraam
apply.
‫‪The Talbiyah for‬‬
‫‪Hajj & Umrah‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ي‬
‫ي‬
‫ب‬
‫ل‬
‫ك‬
‫ك‬
‫ك‬
‫ي‬
‫ر‬
‫ش‬
‫ال‬
‫له‬
‫ال‬
‫ب‬
‫ل‬
‫م‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫َْ ُ َْ‬
‫َْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ك لَبَّ ْيك إن الْ َح ِْ َد َو‬
‫ل‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ك‬
‫ي‬
‫ر‬
‫ش‬
‫ال‬
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ِ‬
‫ل‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ة‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫الن‬
‫ِّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َْ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫ك‬
‫ل‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
Forbidden Deeds during Ihram Men
•
rafath (physical or verbal intimacy with ones
spouse),
•
fusuq (sins) and
•
jidal (argument).
•
He should not kill game, nor point it out, nor
direct to it.
•
He should not wear a shirt, nor pants, nor a
turban, nor a cap, nor a gown.
•
No shoes that cover the entire feet and no
socks
Forbidden Deeds during Ihram –
Men
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wearing sewn garments
He should not cover his head, nor his face.
He should not apply perfume.
He should not wash his hair or beard with
shampoo
He should not shave his head, nor his body
hair, nor cut [anything from] his beard, nor [cut]
his nails.
He should not wear a garment died with wirs ,
saffron or safflower, unless it has been washed
and does not exude fragrance.
Forbidden Deeds during Ihram –
Women
•
Using perfume
•
Covering the face
•
Wearing gloves
Permissible Deeds during Ihram
•
•
•
•
•
•
performing ghusl
entering a bath-house
taking shade under a house, or a canopy
Wearing glasses or a watch
Tying a belt around his waist to carry
money.
Women may wear sewn clothing, shoes,
and should cover their head
ARRIVING AT JEDDAH
1. Proceed to Makkah.
2. Arrange to put
belongings at a safe
place, hotel, etc.
3. Take a rest if required
and fix a time for Umrah.
4. If you take a shower then
remember not to use
scented soap.
5. Remember the location
of your hotel.
TAWAF
1. Enter Masjid Al-Haram, preferably from Babus
Salaam with wudhu making intention of I’tikaaf
2. Stop reciting Talbiyah and make intention for
Tawaaf of Umrah whilst standing on the black
line, facing Hajrul Aswad.
1 Recite: Bismillahi Wa Allahu akbar and raise the
hands and let them fall, in the way Takbeer
Tahrima is done in Salaah. This is done only at
the beginning of the first round of a Tawaaf and
not in every round. Thereafter, do Istilaam, by
raising the hands with the palms facing the
approximate height of Hajrul Aswad. Recite
Bismillahi wa Allahu akbar and kiss your hands.
(sunnah)
Hateem / Hajr Ismail
Tawaf
4. Proceed with the Tawaaf and do Istilaam in
every round. Perform Raml (sunnah) in the
first 3 rounds and Idhtiba’ (sunnah) in all
seven rounds.
5. After Tawaaf, perform two rakaats Sunnah of
Tawaaf preferably at Maqaam Ibraahim. (Due
to overcrowding, do not push to pray there
but pray elsewhere in Haram).
7. Before going for Sa’y make (the ninth)
Istilaam of the Hajrul Aswad. (sunnah)
Every Tawaf
followed by sa’y will
be performed with
Idhtiba’ and Ramal
The Black Stone & Maqam
Ibrahim
Sa’y
1. Proceed to Safaa to begin sa’y
2. Stand on the crop of the mount
from where Ka’bah is visible,
make dua. (sunnah)
3. Do not do Istilaam, as is
commonly done at these points.
Sa’y
4. Proceed to Marwah
• Safaa to Marwah is one round and
back to Marwah from Safaa is two
rounds. Continue seven rounds in
this manner.
5. Males should lightly jog between the
green lights and not the women.
(mustahab)
Sa’y
Halaq/Qasr
6. Males must shave or cut the hair
within the boundaries of Haram. (fardh)
• If cutting (qasr), at least one inch of all
the hair must be cut. (fardh)
• Females must trim approximately one
inch from the end of their hair plaits.
(fardh)
You have now completed Umrah and you
are out of Ihraam.
8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm AtTarwiyah)
Before Fajr Salaah
1. Make ghusl (Sunnah), pray two
rakaats (Sunnah) and wear the sheets
of Ihraam (fardh).
2. Recite Talbiyah making intention of
Hajj only (wajib)
8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm
At-Tarwiyah)
4. Leave for Mina (sunnah) after sunrise.
(But nowadays due to the vast number
of pilgrims, the guides start to locate
everyone to their tents in Mina starting
from late after Isha, buses carry on
arriving in Mina throughout the entire
night).
5. Fajr. (If you arrive early in Mina).
6. Zuhr, Asar, Maghrib, Esha.
Camps at Mina
9th of Dhul-Hijjah
(Yawm Al-Arafah)
In Mina
1.
2.
Fajr.
Leave for Arafat after sunrise.
In Arafat
3. Dhuhr and Asr will be prayed together
4. Cannot leave Arafah before sunset.
5. Leave for Muzdalifah after sunset without praying Maghrib.
In Muzdalifah
6. Pray Maghrib and Isha at Isha time.
7. Collect 70 pebbles at Muzdalifah and a few extra.
8. Stay overnight in Muzdalifah (Sunnah until Subh Sadiq).
ARAFAH
Night in Muzdalifa
10th Dhul-Hijjah
In Muzdalifa
1. Pray Fajr and leave for Mina a little before sunrise.
In Mina
1. Ramy (Wajib) of the Big Jamarah. Masnoon time is from
sunrise till zawal. It is permissible after zawal until Maghrib
and also after Maghrib until subh sadiq in necessity
2. Stop recital of Talbiyah after pelting the first pebble.
3. Sacrifice (Wajib).
4. Shave or trim the hair (wajib)
5. Now you are free from the restrictions of Ihraam and can
dress into normal sewn clothes and the head can be
covered but sexual relations between the husband and wife
are not permissible.
7. Leave for Makkah
The New Jamaraat Site
Muzdalifah
10th of Dhul-Hijjah
In Makkah
8. Tawaaf of Ziyaarah (Fardh) with Raml
(sunnah). Do Idhtiba (sunnah) as well if you are
still wearing the clothes of ihram.
9. Menstruating women should delay Tawaaf
Ziyaarah until clean.
10. Perform Sa’y (wajib) as mentioned under
Umrah
10. Now even sexual relations are permissible.
11. Return to Mina.
10th of Dhul-Hijjah
Back to Mina
12. It is Sunnah to spend the night in Mina.
Perform all Salahs on time. No other rite.
One may also spend the night in Makkah
Similarly the night of 11th and 12th DhulHijjah may also be spent at Makkah
Mina at Night
11th of Dhul-Hijjah
in Mina
1. Ramy (pelting) of all three Jamarat
(wajib) after zawal - sequence small to
big.
2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh
Sadiq if necessity.
3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the
small and middle Jamarat.
4. All Salat on time
12th of Dhul-Hijjah in Mina
1. Ramy of all three Jamarat (wajib) after zawal sequence small to big.
2. Sunnah until Maghrib and ok until Subh Sadiq in
necessity.
3. Mustahab to make Dua after pelting the small and
middle Jamarat.
4. You may leave for Makkah before sunset or else it is
also ok to leave after sunset. If one stays in Mina until
Subh Sadiq then the ramy of the jamarat as
mentioned above will be wajib on the 13th Dhul-Hijjah
as well.
5. Perform Tawaaf Al-Widaa (Wajib) before departing
Makkah.
HAJJ COMPLETED
Must Be Done…
Fara’idh or Wajibat
1. Ihram for Umrah
2. Tawaaf for Umrah
3. Sa’y for Umrah
4. Shaving or trimming of the hair for
completion of Umra
5. To reenter Ihram for Hajj on the
8th of Dhul Hijjah
6. Wuqoof at Arafat
Must Be Done…
Fara’idh or Wajibat
7. Wuqoof at Muzdalifah
 8. Rami at Jamratul Aqabah
 9. Sacrifice
 10. Shaving or trimming of the hair
 11. Tawaaf Ziyaarah
 12. Sa’y for Hajj
 13. Ramyul Jimaar
 14. Tawaaf Widaa

Sunan of Hajj
Act
Hanafi Maliki Shafi
wajib
Ahmad
1. Recital of talbiyah
adjacent to ihram
wajib
2. Bath for ihram
sunna sunna sunna sunna
3. Perfume for ihram
sunna sunna sunna sunna
5. Intention for Tawaf
Cond. wajib
sunna Sunna
6. Start from Hajar
Aswad
wajib
Cond. Cond.
wajib
sunna sunna
Sunan of Hajj
Act
7. Walking counter
clockwise
8. Walking for the
abled
9. Free from both
hadath
10. Clean body,
clothes & place
11. Around Hatim
Hanafi Maliki
Shafi
Ahmad
wajib
Cond. cond
Cond
wajib
wajib
sunna Cond
wajib
cond
cond
Cond
sunna
cond
cond
Cond
wajib
cond
cond
cond
Sunan of Hajj
Act
Hanafi Maliki
Shafi
Ahmad
12. Istilam
sunna
sunna sunna sunna
13. Ramal
sunna
sunna sunna sunna
14. Idhtiba’
sunna
sunna Sunna
15. 2 Rakat tawaf
wajib
wajib
sunna Sunna
16. Intention for sa’y
wajib
cond
cond
17. Jog between
green mile lights
sunna
sunna sunna sunna
Cond
Sunan of Hajj
Act
Hanafi Maliki
Shafi
Ahmad
18. Dua at Safa &
Marwa
19. Spend night in
Mina night of Arafa
20. Combine Maghrib
& Isha at Muzdalifa
21. Sequence between
ramy, dhabh & halq
22. Not to delay ramy
till night
sunna sunna
sunna sunna
sunna sunna
sunna sunna
wajib
sunna
sunna Sunna
Wajib/ sunna
sunna
sunna wajib
sunna Sunna
sunna wajib
Sunan of Hajj
Act
Hanafi Maliki Shafi
Ahmad
23. To spend night at
Mina 10, 11, 12
sunna wajib
wajib
wajib
24. Sequence between
jamarat
sunna wajib
wajib
Wajib
25. Delay of ifadha till
after ramy of aqaba
sunna wajib
sunna sunna
26. Tawaf wida’
wajib
wajib
27. Khutbah for imam
7th, 9th & 11th
sunna sunna sunna sunna
pref
Wajib
‫فقه الَِرة‬
Fiqh of Umrah
The 4 Pillars of
Umrah
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ihram
Tawaf
Sa’y
Halaq/Qasr
Umrah in Ramadan
• Ibn `Abbâs relates that Allah’s Messenger (peace be
upon him) asked a woman from Madinah: “What
prevented you from embarking on the Hajj pilgrimage
with us?”
She replied: “We had two camels. My husband and child
took one and left the other for the rest of us to ride on.”
The Prophet (peace be upon him) then told her: “When
the month or Ramadan arrives, go for ‘umrah, because
`umrah in Ramadan is like accompanying me on Hajj.”
[Sahîh al-Bukhârî]
Visiting Madinah
It is Recommended to Visit
Madinah
• The Prophet’s Mosque is one of the 3
most sacred places on earth:
– Kabah
– Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah
– Masjid al-Aqsa
Etiquette of Visiting Madinah
• A person should first go the Masjid and
pray, preferably in the Rawdhah – the
Prophet (pbuh) has explained this to be
the area between his house and pulpit
• Then he should approach the grave of the
Prophet (pbuh) and give greetings to the
Prophet (pbuh), Abu Bakr (ra), and Umar
(ra).
Etiquette of Visiting Madinah
• A person should be well dressed and
perfumed
• He should not raise his voice and be loud
• He should not indulge in inappropriate acts
such as wiping hands on the gate, kissing
things, etc.
• When making Dua he should make sure to
face the Qiblah
Hajj/Umrah vs. Debt
• If the indebted has time to repay the debt
or it is a large amount, then it is
permissible for that person to go for
Hajj/Umrah
• If a person has to choose between
Hajj/Umrah and paying off a debt, then he
should give preference to the debt.
• It is not permissible to take a loan to do
Hajj/Umrah (Hadith)
Hajj/Umrah on Behalf of Someone
Else
• It is permissible to do Hajj/Umrah on
behalf of someone else in the following
circumstances:
– For a living person physically unable, however
the substitute should have performed Hajj
before
– For a deceased person:
• Some scholars say the deceased should have
willed it
• Some scholars hold the opinion that the expenses
must be from the wealth left by the deceased