Biz-Café Weekly Performance Statement With Pastry Ted Mitchell Two Classic Accounting Statements • 1) The Income Statement • Written as a statement about the flows over the reporting period (week, month, etc.) • 2) The Balance Sheet • Written for the specific point in time, a snap shot of one day’s situation Evolution of the Weekly statement • • • • • • • • • Monthly Income Statement To a Weekly Income Statement To a Weekly marketing performance statement with Advertising and Radio to generate marketing profit, MROS, ROME To a Weekly Marketing Performance Statement including servers as a sales force. To a Weekly Marketing Performance Statement with Pastry Sales changing the GROS from the MP Quantity Coffee Sold 2,000 Price coffee medium $4.00 Revenue Coffee $8,000 Variable cost per cup $0.26 Gross Profit, Coffee $7,480 Quantity of Pastry Sold 600 Price for Pastry $2.00 Revenue Pastry $1,200 Variable Cost of the Pastry $0.50 Gross Profit, Pastry $1,800 Total Revenue (Coffee + Pastry) $8,680 Cost of Goods Sold (Coffee + Pastry) $640 Gross Profit (Coffee + Pastry) $8,040 Marketing Effort, Servers, Advert, Radio, E $2,400 Marketing Profit, Z $5,640 Return on Marketing Effort, Z/E ROME = 235% (P-V)/P =93.5% (P-V)/P = 75% GROS = 92.6% MROS = 70.5% Quantity Coffee Sold 2,000 Price coffee medium $4.00 Note How the Markup is different Revenue Coffee $8,000 from the Gross Return on Sales Variable cost per cup $0.26 Gross Profit, Coffee $7,480 Quantity of Pastry Sold 600 Price for Pastry $2.00 Revenue Pastry $1,200 Variable Cost of the Pastry $0.50 Gross Profit, Pastry $1,800 Total Revenue $8,680 Cost of Goods Sold $640 Gross Profit $8,040 Marketing Effort, Servers, Advert, Radio, E $2,400 Marketing profit, Z $5,640 Return on Marketing Effort, Z/E ROME = 235% (P-V)/P =93.5% (P-V)/P = 75% GROS = 92.6% MROS = 70.5% Quantity Coffee Sold 2,000 Price coffee medium $4.00 Revenue Coffee $8,000 Variable cost per cup $0.26 Gross Profit, Coffee $7,480 (P-V)/P =93.5% Gross Profit, Pastry $1,800 (P-V)/P = 75% Total Weekly Revenue $8,680 Cost of Goods Sold $640 Gross Profit $8,040 Marketing Effort, Servers, Advert, Radio, E $2,400 Marketing profit, Z $5,640 Return on Marketing Effort, Z/E ROME = 235% Marketing Profit Returned on 600 Sales, MROS Price for Pastry $2.00 Revenue Pastry $1,200 Marketing Profit Returned on Variable Cost of the Pastry $0.50 ROME Marketing “Investment” Quantity of Pastry Sold GROS = 92.6% MROS = 70.5% Basic Profit Equation Has Changed • • • • • • • • • • Profit = PQ – VQ – F Z = PQ – VQ – Ad – Radio – Server Expense Z = (P – V)Q + (Pp –Vp)Qp – F What is the relationship between Q and Qp? Qp = 30%Q Z = (P –V)Q + (Pp –Vp)(30%)Q – F Z = (coffee unit profit)Q + (pastry unit profit)(30%)Q – F Z = ($3.74 + $1.50 (0.3))Q – F Z = ($3.74 + .45)Q – F Z = $4.19Q – F Balance Sheet • Traditional Assets • Cash, equipment, accounts receivable • into a statement of market and competitive assets • Awareness, customer satisfaction, market share Weekly Balance Sheet for Week 8 at Sunday Midnight Cash 35,000 Loans 25,000 Assets 20,000 Depreciation (5,000) Retained Earnings 30,000 Total Assets 50,000 Total Liabilities 50,000 Awareness = % of total 90% Customer Satisfaction 65 Average Customer Sat 70 Relative Customer Sat Awareness as 65/70 = 92.86% of the Total Population of a Percentage Market Share, S Potential ??? Customers in the Market Average market share, Sa 1/N = ??? Relative market share, Sr S/Sa = ??? Weekly Balance Sheet for Week 8 at Sunday Midnight Cash 35,000 Loans 25,000 Assets 20,000 Depreciation (5,000) Retained Earnings 30,000 Total Assets 50,000 Total Liabilities 50,000 Awareness = % of total 90% Customer Satisfaction 65 Average Customer Sat 70 Relative Customer Sat 65/70 = 92.86% Relative market share, Sr S/Sa = ??? Customer satisfaction as a stand alone number Market Share, S ??? is not Average market share, Sa 1/N = ??? very useful Weekly Balance Sheet for Week 8 at Sunday Midnight Cash 35,000 Loans 25,000 Assets 20,000 Depreciation (5,000) Retained Earnings 30,000 Total Assets 50,000 Total Liabilities 50,000 Awareness = % of total 90% Customer Satisfaction 65 Average Customer Sat 70 Relative Customer Sat 65/70 = 92.86% Market Share, S ??? Average market share, Sa 1/N = ??? Relative to Average Customer Relative market share, Sr S/Sa = ??? Satisfaction is Useful Weekly Balance Sheet for Week 8 at Sunday Midnight Cash 35,000 Loans 25,000 Assets 20,000 Depreciation (5,000) Retained Earnings 30,000 Total Assets 50,000 Total Liabilities 50,000 Awareness = % of total 90% Customer Satisfaction 65 Average Customer Sat 70 Relative Customer Sat 65/70 = 92.86% Market Share, S ??? Average market share, Sa 1/N = ??? Market Share needs to be relative to something to be useful Relative market share, Sr S/Sa = ??? Weekly Balance Sheet for Week 8 at Sunday Midnight Cash 35,000 Loans 25,000 Assets 20,000 Depreciation (5,000) Retained Earnings 30,000 Total Assets 50,000 Total Liabilities 50,000 Awareness = % of total 90% Customer Satisfaction 65 Average Customer Sat 70 Relative Customer Sat 65/70 = 92.86% Market Share, S ??? Average market share, Sa 1/N = ??? Relative Market Share, Sr S/Sa = ??? Compare Balance Sheets End of Week 8 End of Week 9 ∆ = W9-W8 Cash 35,000 43,000 8,000 Assets 20,000 20,000 0 Depreciation (5,000) (5,200) (200) Total Assets 50,000 Loans 25,000 Retained Earnings 25,000 57,800 7,800 Relative to Something is the key to 25,000 0 usefulness 32,800 7,800 Total Liabilities 50,000 Awareness 90% 93% +3% Relative Satisfaction 93% 94% +1% Relative Market Share ??? ??? ??? Compare Balance Sheets End of Week 8 End of Week 9 ∆ = W9-W8 Cash 35,000 43,000 8,000 Assets 20,000 20,000 0 Depreciation (5,000) (5,200) (200) Total Assets 50,000 57,800 7,800 Loans 25,000 25,000 0 Retained Earnings 25,000 32,800 7,800 Total Liabilities 50,000 57,800 7,840 Awareness 90% 93% +3% Relative Satisfaction 93% 94% +1% Relative Market Share ??? ??? ??? • Any Questions on the Type of Performance Statement and Balance Sheet that Marketers want?